Unit 1 第7课时阅读素养提升-【练测考】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

练测考七年级英语 下册 第7课时 阅读素养提升 答案：P2 I.选词填空【传统文化】 “I can run3 (fast)than all of 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当 you-I move as quickly as a cat,"said the second 形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 brother. He climbed up,took the eggs well,respect,different,festival,learn,important, 4. (quiet),and then put them back.The one,over,other,hard bird never noticed it. One Big Family “I can shoot5. (well)than all of China is a country made up of 56 different you,"said the third.He then shot a leaf above the ethnic groups.The Han Chinese,the largest group, nest. live all 1. the country.The other 55 The 6. (four)brother said,"I can ethnic groups live in 2. parts of China. sew anything together,even something as soft as You can find them in places like Inner Mongolia that leaf."In no time,the leaf was as 7. Autonomous Region,Yunnan Province,and many (good)as new. 3. areas. Not long after,the king's daughter was taken Each ethnic group has its own clothes,music, away by a dragon.The king said whoever arts,and 4. They all contribute to 8. (bring)the princess back could Chinese culture.The Chinese government works marry her. 5. to make sure that all people live The first brother saw her!She was on a rock together in fairness and peace.In China,students at sea 9. the dragon.So they sailed to from all ethnic groups can 6. about the rock each other's cultures in school.They can also The second brother moved as quietly as a watch TV programmes to understand how mouse and quickly freed the princess. 7. it is to get along with and respect Suddenly,the dragon began to chase them. each other. The third brother shot it,but its fall broke their In China,all ethnic groups are like big family.They 9. each ship.Luckily,the fourth brother took his needle 8. other,learn from each other and help each other. and sewed the ship together.Then they sailed When everyone works together,it makes China home safely. stronger and 10. The happy king asked,"Which of you will Ⅱ，语法填空 marry my daughter?"The brothers began to 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 argue.Finally,the king said,"Each of you is as 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 good as the others,but you are much stronger Once upon a time,there were four brothers. together.Instead,I give half of my kingdom to “I can see 1. (far)than anyone,.” you as a reward."The brothers were pleased.It the first brother said."At the top of that tree, was much better 10. (share）than to there are five 2. (egg)in a nest.” fight. 18 Unit 1 Same or Different? Ⅲ.阅读还原【传统文化】 V.阅读表达【传统文化】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能 阅读下面短文，完成文后的题目。 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 Once upon a time, 选项。 there was a very clever We often say,"A friend in need is a friend and cute boy in a village. indeed(真正地).”This saying means true friends His name was Nezha Nezha came out of a always help us.1. Confucius(孔子) “flesh ball(肉球)”and he learnt some amazing gave an answer to this question in The Analects of abilities from his teacher,such as flying very high Confucius(《论语》). and playing with fire. "A gentleman helps others to be One day,Nezha went to play in the sea.He accomplished,not helping them to commit sin.A jumped and swam around,making the water flunky does the opposite..(君子成人之美，不成人 move up and down.The dragon king of the sea 之恶。小人反是。)” sent his son,Ao Bing,to see what was 2. happening.Ao Bing and Nezha had a fight.In the Everyone has dreams and goals,and it is a end,Ao Bing died. great thing to have friends to stand by us.But you The dragon king got very angry.He decided also need to know who is truly helping you to do something for his son.So he made it rain 3. hard in Nezha's village.He wanted Nezha and the According to Confucius,just see other villagers to die. what they encourage us to do.If they guide us Nezha knew about this and flew to fight the toward(朝着)good things,they are true dragon king.But while he was away,the dragon friends.4. king caught Nezha's father.He told Nezha,"I We often have to find out if something is will set your father free only if you die."Nezha truly good for us.Some activities,like playing loved his father very much,so he gave up his video games,may bring joy now but become a own life. problem later.5. When Nezha's teacher heard of it,he quickly When you think about a friend's influence on went to Nezha's house.He used some flowers, you,ask yourself:Do they help you become a leaves and roots(根)of lotus(莲)to make a new better person?Or do they make you do bad body for Nezha.Then he called,"Nezha,wake things? up!"Then Nezha woke up from a long sleep. 1.What did Nezha learn from his teacher? A.What does it mean? B.Good friends can always help you succeed. 2.Why did the dragon king make it rain hard in C.How can we tell what kind of person someone the village? is? D.But if they lead bad actions,then you 3.将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 shouldn't trust them. E.You might forget to do your homework or 4.What do you think of Nezha? have bad habits F.But should friends help us even when we're 5.根据文意，给文章拟一个恰当的标题。 making bad choices? 19一无二的。因此，我们应该自豪地展示自己的独 特性。 1.B句意：世界上没有和你一样的人。the same as.意为“和一样”，为固定词组。 2.B根据上文“You are unique!”可知，每个人都 不同，be different from.意为“与…不同”，为 固定词组。 3.A根据空前的“That is good!”和空后的“it makes the world an interesting place”可知，此处 构成因果关系，空处表示原因。 4.B根据空前的“taller or shorter'”可知，此处表 示比较，故使用han。 5.C根据上文“Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend's hair'”可知，此处指“她的 头发”，用hers代替her hair。 6.B根据空后的“han”可知，此处用比较级 7.D be good at.…意为“擅长…”，为固定词组。 此处是as.as.结构，应使用形容词的原级。 8.B根据下文的“1ook1ike”可知，此处询问长 相，“What do:does sb look like?”是固定句型。 9.A根据语境可知，此处表示“喜欢”在学校完 成家庭作业。like作动词，后面可跟不定式或 动名词。 10.C in some ways意为“在某些方面”，为固定 词组。 .【语篇解读】本文讲述与众不同并非出众，而是做 自己，这能提升创造力、发现惊喜、觅得挚友，让 生活更美好。 1-5 EBFAC 6.I will be myself,because being true makes me happy./I'll change to fit in,because it helps me make more friends easily./... 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3a) I.1.silver 2.expect 3.situation 4.touch 5.accident II.1.larger 2.height 3.reading 4.difference(s) 5.lending III.1.by accident 2.silver lining 3.cared about 4.reached for 5.lendgive me a hand IV.1.different 2.from 3.than 4.laugh 5.funny 6.better 7.about 8.to listen 9.saying 10.to help V.【语篇解读】本文通过Rose与好友共读故事及帮 助骑车人的小事，说明真正的友谊在于真诚、善 良与及时仲手相助。 1.humour 2.similarity 3.honest 4.exchange 5.to touch 6.reach 7.accident 8.metres 9.less 10.character Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了男女在思维方式上 存在的差异 1.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后“to know the reasons.”可推知，科学家对了解原因感兴趣， curious意为“好奇的”，与A项意思相近。 2.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Men,on the other hand,prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively.”可知，在团队活动中 男人总是分发任务并且确保工作做得好。 3.C推理判断题。从最后一段中的“both ways of thinking are important.They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life.”可知，我们需要同时具备男性 和女性的思维来让生活更美好。 4.D写作意图题。文章通过对比男女在记忆、 看待问题、团队协作等方面思维的不同，展示 了男女思维的差异。 第6课时Project(项目式学习)》 情境导入 【任务一】1.Both of us like playing basketball and love reading science books. 2.I am outgoing and enjoy talking to new people,but you are quieter and prefer small groups. 3.We finally agreed to watch both-one on Saturday and the other on Sunday. 4.No!Our similarities make us close,and our differences teach us new things. 5.Because you help me be more careful,and I help you be braver. 【任务二】1.basketbal2.science3.outgoing 4.quieter 5.action 6.cartoons 7.Differences 8.friendship 项目感悟 differences;respect;:(a happy)friendship(合理即可) 头脑风暴 【任务一】1.lazy,outgoing,quiet.. 2.prefer,enjoy,be interested in... 【任务二】l.We both like playing basketball and watching cartoons. 2.My friend prefers reading books,while I enjoy:like listening to music. 3.Differences can make our friendship stronger because we can learn from and respect each other. 项目实践 【巧列提纲】Li Hua;my friend Wang Tao;playing basketball and reading storybooks;personalities and movie preferences;respect each other's choices and learn new perspectives;shared interests;understanding( 即可) 【成果展示】One possible version: Hello,I'm Li Hua,a school reporter.Here's my interview report about my friend Wang Tao. We are similar in playing basketball and reading storybooks,but different in personalities and movie preferences.Our differences teach us to respect each other's choices and learn new perspectives.I think true friendship needs both shared interests and understanding. 第7课时阅读素养提升 I.1.over 2.different 3.other 4.festivals 5.hard 6.learn 7.important 8.one 9.respect 10.better II.1.farther 2.eggs 3.faster 4.quietly 5.better 6.fourth 7.good 8.brought 9.with 10.to share Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要探讨了真正的朋友的含义 并结合《论语》的观，点，说明如何辨别真正的 朋友。 1-5 FACDE Ⅳ【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了哪吒的传奇故事。 1.He learnt some amazing abilities from his teacher, such as flying very high and playing with fire. 2.Because he wanted Nezha and the other vinagers to die. 3.从前，在一个村庄里有一个非常聪明可爱的男孩。 4.He is clever and cute.5.Nezha Unit 2 Section A 考点11.busiest2.best3.most famous4.wins