命题大赛 2025-2026学年人教版高一下学期期末综合能力评估英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷立足人教版必修2-3，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，融合科技前沿（氮化钽材料）、社会热点（2026冬奥会）、文化传承（中国发明）等真实情境，全面考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、细节理解、人物关系|真实情境对话，如运动手表功能、餐厅选择，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|20题/50分|中国发明（A篇）、冬奥会（B篇）、健康（C篇）、手机使用（D篇）|原创冬奥会报道（B篇）融入文化交流，如《梁祝》表演，体现跨文化意识| |语言知识运用|25题/30分|完形填空（跑步经历）、语法填空（氮化钽材料）|语法填空聚焦科技前沿，考查动词时态、非谓语等，衔接学科知识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（人工智能影响）、读后续写（寻狗主人）|应用文结合科技与生活，读后续写通过情感故事考查思维连贯性与表达能力|

2025-2026学年人教版高一下学期期末综合能力评估英语试题（原卷版） 考试说明: 适用范围人教版必修book2-必修book3 （考试时间 120 分钟 总分 150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What function of the sports watch does the man like best? A. Monitoring the user's heart rate. B. Reminding the user to drink water. C. Guiding the user to do breathing exercises. 2. How does Sally sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. 3. What is the topic of the conversation? A. A boat race. B. A festival. C. A lake. 4. Which air conditioner needs repairing? A. The one in the living room. B. The one in the bedroom. C. The one in the study. 5. What makes the man choose Charlie's Restaurant? A. Its better service. B. Its tastier food. C. Its lower price. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the girl doing in the photo? A. Eating a sandwich. B. Riding a bike. C. Walking a dog. 7. When was the photo taken? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Ian do before the conversation? A. He watched TV. B. He had a check-up. C. He played badminton. 9. What is the probable relationship between Ian and Ms. Robbins? A. Family members. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Which juice does the man taste? A. The grape juice. B. The mango juice. C. The watermelon juice. 11. Why does the woman dislike the old juicer? A. It is difficult to clean. B. It often breaks down. C. It's a bit noisy when running. 12. How much did the woman spend on the new juicer? A. 200 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Mr. Dambar's first language? A. Spanish. B. French. C. English. 14. What will the woman do next week? A. Participate in a speech contest. B. Sign up for a literature course. C. Meet a foreign customer. 15. How does the man feel about speaking a foreign language with an accent? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Awkward. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Copy newsreaders' pronunciation. B. Watch more foreign TV programs. C. Increase her vocabulary. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the Eden Project located? A. In Cornwall. B. In London. C. In Hove. 18. Who was Grimshaw's father? A. An architect. B. A portrait painter. C. An aircraft engineer. 19. When did Grimshaw start to work as president of the Royal Academy of Arts? A. In 2002. B. In 2004. C. In 2011. 20. What did Grimshaw do after retiring? A. He started a company. B. He helped establish a charity. C. He volunteered in an art school. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to the greatest inventions of the world, China's name is sure to be mentioned several times.There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese. Alcohol Shocked? It was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK.China had never crossed my mind.In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty.This period was about 2000 BC－1600 BC.Research says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people. Tea China is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC.Tea production was rapidly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties. The Mechanical Clock Have you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete.The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient China.The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty.This was during 618 and 907. Silk Fabric Silk, the favorite fabric of many girls out there, is also a Chinese invention.Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms, it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make clothes.The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC. 21．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________. A．people in the US like alcohol B．beer was popular in the Xia Dynasty C．Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol by accident D．the author didn't know alcohol is a Chinese invention 22．The author asks the question in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A．ancient Chinese inventors were wiser B．many things in our lives are incomplete C．ancient Chinese people never wasted time D．the invention of the mechanical clock is important 23．Which of the following invention has a longer history? A．Alcohol.　　　　B．Tea. C．The mechanical clock. D．Silk fabric. B（原创） Tong Lixin, the deputy head of the Chinese delegation, said that Team China got its best result ever in an overseas Winter Olympics. They won 5 gold, 4 silver and 6 bronze medals at the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics. The Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council praised the team for their perseverance, good skills and sportsmanship. They also spoke highly of the good image the team built for Chinese sports in the new era. China sent its biggest overseas delegation to the Games, with 126 athletes competing in 91 events. At first, the team had a slow start. Then Su Yiming won the gold medal in the snowboard slopestyle event and started a medal rush. After that, Ning Zhongyan set a new Olympic record in the 1,500m speed skating event and beat the favorite player Jordan Stolz. Xu Mengtao successfully kept her aerials title, and her husband Wang Xindi won the men’s aerials event. It is a rare great achievement for a married couple in the Olympics. On the last day of the Games, Gu Ailing also kept her freeskier halfpipe title. With 3 gold and 3 silver medals in two Winter Games, she became the freeskier who won the most medals in Olympic history. Tong Lixin praised the team’s fighting spirit and the development of winter sports in China. But he also said clearly that China is still a “chaser” in global winter sports and needs to improve its international competitiveness. Cultural exchange was also an important part of the Games. Skaters Han Cong and Sui Wenjing put traditional Chinese art into their final performance. Canadian skater Madeline Schizas performed to the Chinese concerto Butterfly Lovers, because she loved this music very much. Though the Games have ended, the city of Milan will go on with the celebration. On March 1, it will hold its annual Dragon Parade in Piazza Sempione, in front of the Arco della Pace. The Olympic flame was put out there on Sunday, and this parade will mark the Chinese New Year. 24. How many medals did Team China win in total at the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics? A. 15 B. 16 C. 17 D. 18 25.What do we know about Xu Mengtao and Wang Xindi? A. They are both skaters. B. They won gold medals in the same event. C. They are a married couple and both won Olympic golds. D. They helped China start the medal rush. 26.What does the underlined word “chaser” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. 领跑者 B. 追赶者 C. 参与者 D. 旁观者 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics ended successfully. B. Team China achieved great results and promoted cultural exchange at the 2026 Winter Olympics. C. Famous Chinese athletes won many medals at the 2026 Winter Olympics. D. Cultural exchange is more important than winning medals at the Olympics. C “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of food. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fibre, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important? The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive. Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration—a lack(缺少) of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably don't know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stages of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty. These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca­cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water. There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to see the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. 28．We need ________ for a healthy diet. A．fibre B．food C．water D．Water and different foods 29．From the text, we know water can carry ________. A．energy and fibre in our bodies B．fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodies C．sugar and fat out of our bodies D．poisons and waste out of our bodies 30．Lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because ________. A．they think they are hungry and eat too much B．they think they are thirsty and eat less C．water has no calories D．it makes them hungry 31．Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage? A．Fruit provides us with energy and fibre. B．Some healthy problems start because of a lack of water. C．The amount of water a person should drink in a day. D．Drinking more water may stop people from overeating. D High school biology teacher Kelly Chavis knew smartphones were a problem in her class. But not even the students realized how much of a problem the devices were until Chavis did an in­class experiment. For one class period, students used a whiteboard to count every Snapchat, Instagram, text, call that appeared on their phones. Chavis is among a growing number of teachers, parents and health experts who believe that smartphones are now partly to blame for increasing the levels of student anxiety. “One girl, just during the one hour, got close to 150 Snapchat notifications. 150！” she said. Jean Twenge, a psychology professor at San Diego State University in California, said it is not a coincidence that youth mental health issues have risen with the number of phones. “This use of phones has led to a loss of sleep and face­to­face interactions necessary for their growth，” she said. Researchers are still not sure whether phones cause student depression or depression causes phone use. But nearly 60 percent of parents said they worry about the influence of social media on their child's physical and mental health. Both schools and parents are starting to take steps to deal with the problem. Many public schools pay outside companies to watch students' social media activity for signs of anxiety. Other schools invite in yoga teachers and comfort dogs to help calm students. 32．What's the purpose of Chavis's experiment? A．To see how many students have smartphones. B．To find out how popular her students are. C．To show smartphones influence teenagers greatly. D．To tell her students how to use smartphones wisely. 33．How did Kelly Chavis feel about the result? A．Shocked. B．Excited. C．Satisfied. D．Frightened. 34．Which of the following is true according to Jean Twenge? A．Students are now under great stress. B．Students spend too much money on smartphones. C．Over­using phones cause drops in students' grades. D．Over­using phones may harm students' body and mind. 35．What might be talked about if the passage is continued? A．How other schools deal with students' phones. B．Whether the ways to handle phones are effective. C．How some parents deal with their children's phones. D．Whether students are willing to give up using phones. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid an Internet Addiction While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full­blown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. 　36　 Admit you are at risk of an addiction. More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem, and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well­known. 　37　 Set aside limited time for computer use. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. 　38　 If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts. If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer. 　39　 Use an alarm clock or timer. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. 　40　 A．Make a small list of what you want to do within that time. B．When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it. C．This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. D．Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. E．This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. F．If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person. G．Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to hate running.In fact，I wouldn't have become a(n) 41 if it weren't for my husband Charles.He had been a 42 ，competitive runner for many years.After our marriage，he wouldn't stop talking about how much he 43 it. So he picked it up again，and after about a year，I started to join him at the 44 . Just a few weeks later，Charles signed up for a five­kilometer race for both of us. I 45 about doing it.It was too soon. But on the race day，there I was. The gun went off.Thousands of runners 46 . The first kilometer was tough.I was already breathing 47 and painfully aware of the group of runners 48 past me. After another minute I saw the three­kilometer 49 . All I could think of was that I was 50 . I rounded a corner，and saw both sides of the street 51 with people watching the race，all cheering the runners on: I 52 my legs to keep going. Then I looked up and saw the clock.The 53 ticking away gave me an incentive (动力)．I knew that if I had 54 finished this race I would have achieved something.So，I 55 up，and kicked it. 41．A.wife　　 B．coach C．expert D．runner 42．A.serious B．common C．casual D．sharp 43．A.hated B．missed C．admired D．trained 44．A.race B．department C．track D．ceremony 45．A.hesitated B．puzzled C．cared D．brought 46．A.slipped away B．backed off C．pushed forward D．came over 47．A.mildly B．shallowly C．gently D．heavily 48．A.running B．bending C．reaching D．pacing 49．A.symbol B．mark C．pattern D．campaign 50．A.hopeful B．speechless C．dying D．moving 51．A.stuck B．crowded C．provided D．directed 52．A.sunk B．bent C．shook D．willed 53．A.seconds B．titles C．criteria D．competitors 54．A.also B．actually C．just D．unfortunately 55．A.dressed B．came C．stayed D．straightened 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（原创） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Copper is very good at 56. ______ (carry) heat. For over 100 years, people 57. ______ (use) copper to cool computers, machines and power 58. ______（system）. But now, scientists have found a new metal material which works much better. In a famous science journal, scientists reported a material 59. ______ (call) tantalum nitride（氮化钽）. It can carry heat 60. ______ a rate of about 1,110 watts per meter-kelvin. This is three times 61. ______（fast） than copper. The way 62. ______ it carries heat is new to scientists. “Our result breaks the old record for heat transport in metals,” said Yongjie Hu, a scientist from 63. ______ university. “This new material works so well 64. ______ it may take the place of copper one day.” In this structure, atoms 65. ______ (arrange) in a neat way. Both electrons and phonons(声子) meet less resistance, so heat moves faster. It also makes scientists think: Are there other limits in science that we can break? 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）（原创） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问人工智能对中国学生日常生活的影响，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍人工智能带来的便利与挑战，并给出合理建议。内容包括： 1. 人工智能在学习、生活中的具体应用； 2. 人工智能带来的问题； 3. 合理使用人工智能的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the afternoon when I found a small, trembling dog outside our school gate. It was raining heavily, and the dog was all wet, with its tail between its legs. I felt sorry for it, so I wrapped it in my coat and took it home. At home, I dried the dog and gave it some warm milk. It looked so scared at first, but soon it wagged its tail and licked my hand. I named it Lucky. Mom said we could keep Lucky only if we found its owner first. I put up notices around the neighborhood, with Lucky’s photo and my phone number on them. Days passed, but no one called. Lucky quickly became part of our family. Every morning, it waited by my bedroom door to wake me up. After school, it would run to the gate to greet me, jumping up and down happily. Mom even bought a small bed and toys for it. One Saturday afternoon, I took Lucky to the park. As soon as we got there, Lucky suddenly pulled hard on the leash, barking wildly at a woman walking nearby. The woman turned around, and her eyes widened when she saw Lucky. “Max? Is that you?” she cried. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1:The woman ran over and knelt down in front of Lucky. Paragraph 2:As Lucky left with its owner, my eyes filled with tears. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年人教版高一下学期期末综合能力评估英语试题（解析版） 考试说明: 适用范围人教版必修book2-必修book3 （考试时间 120 分钟 总分 150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What function of the sports watch does the man like best? A. Monitoring the user's heart rate. B. Reminding the user to drink water. C. Guiding the user to do breathing exercises. 2. How does Sally sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. 3. What is the topic of the conversation? A. A boat race. B. A festival. C. A lake. 4. Which air conditioner needs repairing? A. The one in the living room. B. The one in the bedroom. C. The one in the study. 5. What makes the man choose Charlie's Restaurant? A. Its better service. B. Its tastier food. C. Its lower price. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the girl doing in the photo? A. Eating a sandwich. B. Riding a bike. C. Walking a dog. 7. When was the photo taken? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Ian do before the conversation? A. He watched TV. B. He had a check-up. C. He played badminton. 9. What is the probable relationship between Ian and Ms. Robbins? A. Family members. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Which juice does the man taste? A. The grape juice. B. The mango juice. C. The watermelon juice. 11. Why does the woman dislike the old juicer? A. It is difficult to clean. B. It often breaks down. C. It's a bit noisy when running. 12. How much did the woman spend on the new juicer? A. 200 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Mr. Dambar's first language? A. Spanish. B. French. C. English. 14. What will the woman do next week? A. Participate in a speech contest. B. Sign up for a literature course. C. Meet a foreign customer. 15. How does the man feel about speaking a foreign language with an accent? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Awkward. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Copy newsreaders' pronunciation. B. Watch more foreign TV programs. C. Increase her vocabulary. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the Eden Project located? A. In Cornwall. B. In London. C. In Hove. 18. Who was Grimshaw's father? A. An architect. B. A portrait painter. C. An aircraft engineer. 19. When did Grimshaw start to work as president of the Royal Academy of Arts? A. In 2002. B. In 2004. C. In 2011. 20. What did Grimshaw do after retiring? A. He started a company. B. He helped establish a charity. C. He volunteered in an art school. 听力答案与录音原文 1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BAACB 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CACBB Text 1     运动手表 W: Besides monitoring my heart rate, this sports watch can also guide me when I'm doing breathing exercises! M: Yeah, it has quite a few functions. My favorite one is actually its "Water-drinking Reminder". Text 2     信件 M: Sally, there's a letter for you. W: Oh, great! I bet it's the offer letter from GreenTech! Let me see… ugh, it's only an advertisement flyer. Text 3    庆祝节日 W: Many people are boating on the lake, and there's a golden boat! Is it a race? M: No. The locals are celebrating an annual festival, which is a key tradition in this country. W: I noticed the rowers are rowing with one leg! M: That's a special part of this festival. Text 4     空调故障 M: It's so cold in the living room. W: I turned on the air conditioner, but it's not working and is showing an "F0" error code. M: I'll call a repairman. Let's stay in the bedroom or the study. The air conditioners in both rooms are fine. Text 5    餐厅对比 W: I'd like to go to the restaurant downstairs. Its food is delicious and the service is fast. M: That's true, but considering I'm running low on money, I'll go to Charlie's Restaurant. Text 6     判断日出和日落 W: ⑦Guess whether it's sunrise or sunset in the photo. M: It's so hard to tell! The sun is on the horizon, and the sky is warm golden. It could be either sunrise or sunset. W: ⑥Take a closer look at the people in the photo. M: ⑥You're riding a bike, Mom is walking the dog, and George is eating a sandwich. ⑦I think I know—it's sunrise! George always has a sandwich for breakfast. W: ⑦You got it right! Text 7     谨遵医嘱 M: Oh, a power failure? ⑧The TV suddenly went off. What a shame! The main character was just about to uncover the truth! W: Actually, I turned it off. ⑨Ms. Robbins warned you not to overuse your eyes. And I've already reminded you once earlier, ⑧Ian. M: Oh. ⑧I didn't mean to watch so long, but that drama was just too attractive. W: ⑨Don't forget what Ms. Robbins said during the last check-up—if your nearsightedness worsens, you'll need to wear glasses. M: OK. I'll follow her advice and play badminton more often. Text 8     榨汁机 W: I freshly juiced three kinds of fruits: the red one is watermelon juice; ⑩the yellow one is mango juice; the purple one is grape juice. Which one would you like to try? M: ⑩The yellow one… Wow, it tastes great! ⑪You were always complaining our juicer was a pain to wash, so it's been unused for ages. I thought you'd never use it again. W: Actually, ⑫all these were made with the new juicer. The new one is easy to wash, though it's a bit noisy when it runs. But for its price, it's totally acceptable. M: ⑫How much did it cost? W: ⑫The original price was 200 yuan, and I got it for a song with a 40% discount. M: That's a good deal. But what should we do with the old one? W: We can sell it in the second-hand market. After all, it's not broken. Text 9    积极看待口音问题 W: I just watched the video of my Spanish speech. I have such a strong accent. It's really embarrassing! M: Lucy, ⑬it's completely normal to be influenced by our first languages when speaking a foreign language. My university professor, Mr. Dambar, speaks English with a broad French accent, yet his literature classes are the most popular. W: ⑭But next week, I need to receive a customer from Spain. I'm worried my accent will make me seem unprofessional. M: I used to be in the same boat. When I studied abroad in Italy, I was also concerned about my accent. Later, I realized that it didn't affect the communication at all. Plus, ⑮my accent tells people I can speak more than one language, and that's something to be proud of! W: That's a relief! M: Anyway, the point of speaking a foreign language is to communicate, not to sound like a professional newsreader or TV presenter. ⑯You can concentrate more on building your vocabulary and practicing some key phrases you'll often use in professional settings. Text 10   一位建筑师的生平 W: Nicholas Grimshaw was an excellent architect who designed many buildings. ⑰He was best known for famous landmarks like the Eden Project in Cornwall, England. He passed away in 2025 at the age of 85. ⑱Grimshaw was born into a creative family in Hove, England. His father was an aircraft engineer and his mother was a portrait painter. From 1959 to 1962, he studied at the Edinburgh College of Art before winning a scholarship to attend the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London. After many years in business with his friend Terry Farrell, Grimshaw started his own company in 1980. Grimshaw was knighted for his services to architecture in 2002, which is a special honor given by the royal family. ⑲He was president of the Royal Academy of Arts, a London gallery and art school, from 2004 to 2011. ⑳Grimshaw retired in 2019 but didn't stop working. Later, he helped create the Grimshaw Arts and Architecture Foundation, a charity that helps young people from disadvantaged backgrounds get into architecture and the creative arts. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to the greatest inventions of the world, China's name is sure to be mentioned several times.There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese. Alcohol Shocked? It was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK.China had never crossed my mind.In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty.This period was about 2000 BC－1600 BC.Research says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people. Tea China is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC.Tea production was rapidly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties. The Mechanical Clock Have you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete.The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient China.The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty.This was during 618 and 907. Silk Fabric Silk, the favorite fabric of many girls out there, is also a Chinese invention.Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms, it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make clothes.The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC. 21．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________. A．people in the US like alcohol B．beer was popular in the Xia Dynasty C．Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol by accident D．the author didn't know alcohol is a Chinese invention 22．The author asks the question in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A．ancient Chinese inventors were wiser B．many things in our lives are incomplete C．ancient Chinese people never wasted time D．the invention of the mechanical clock is important 23．Which of the following invention has a longer history? A．Alcohol.　　　　B．Tea. C．The mechanical clock. D．Silk fabric. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。主要说明了四种中国的发明：酒、茶、机械钟以及丝绸的情况。 21.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Shocked? It was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK.”震惊吗？因为当他们说到酒的时候，我想到的不是美国就是英国。可推测作者并不知道酒是一项中国发明。故选D。 22.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete.”时钟确实是一项没有它一切都会不完整的发明。可知第四段第一句提出的问题是为了说明机械钟发明的重要性。故选D。 23答案：D 解析：推理判断题。分析四项发明可知：酒大约是公元前2000年到公元前1600年发明的；茶叶大约在公元前2737年；机械钟表是在618年和907年；丝绸产于河南省，可追溯到公元前3630年。综上可知，丝绸的历史更久远，故选D。 B（原创） Tong Lixin, the deputy head of the Chinese delegation, said that Team China got its best result ever in an overseas Winter Olympics. They won 5 gold, 4 silver and 6 bronze medals at the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics. The Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council praised the team for their perseverance, good skills and sportsmanship. They also spoke highly of the good image the team built for Chinese sports in the new era. China sent its biggest overseas delegation to the Games, with 126 athletes competing in 91 events. At first, the team had a slow start. Then Su Yiming won the gold medal in the snowboard slopestyle event and started a medal rush. After that, Ning Zhongyan set a new Olympic record in the 1,500m speed skating event and beat the favorite player Jordan Stolz. Xu Mengtao successfully kept her aerials title, and her husband Wang Xindi won the men’s aerials event. It is a rare great achievement for a married couple in the Olympics. On the last day of the Games, Gu Ailing also kept her freeskier halfpipe title. With 3 gold and 3 silver medals in two Winter Games, she became the freeskier who won the most medals in Olympic history. Tong Lixin praised the team’s fighting spirit and the development of winter sports in China. But he also said clearly that China is still a “chaser” in global winter sports and needs to improve its international competitiveness. Cultural exchange was also an important part of the Games. Skaters Han Cong and Sui Wenjing put traditional Chinese art into their final performance. Canadian skater Madeline Schizas performed to the Chinese concerto Butterfly Lovers, because she loved this music very much. Though the Games have ended, the city of Milan will go on with the celebration. On March 1, it will hold its annual Dragon Parade in Piazza Sempione, in front of the Arco della Pace. The Olympic flame was put out there on Sunday, and this parade will mark the Chinese New Year. 24. How many medals did Team China win in total at the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics? A. 15 B. 16 C. 17 D. 18 25.What do we know about Xu Mengtao and Wang Xindi? A. They are both skaters. B. They won gold medals in the same event. C. They are a married couple and both won Olympic golds. D. They helped China start the medal rush. 26.What does the underlined word “chaser” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. 领跑者 B. 追赶者 C. 参与者 D. 旁观者 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics ended successfully. B. Team China achieved great results and promoted cultural exchange at the 2026 Winter Olympics. C. Famous Chinese athletes won many medals at the 2026 Winter Olympics. D. Cultural exchange is more important than winning medals at the Olympics. [语篇解读] 新闻报道，文章主要讲述了中国代表团在2026年米兰冬奥会上取得的优异成绩、名将表现，以及赛事期间的中外文化交流 答案：24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 24.计算题：原文第一段明确提到“5 gold, 4 silver and 6 bronze medals”，5+4+6=17，故选C。 25.细节理解题：原文第五段指出“Xu Mengtao successfully kept her aerials title, and her husband Wang Xindi won the men’s aerials event. It is a rare great achievement for a married couple”，说明二人是夫妻且均获得奥运金牌，故选C。A项未提及二人是滑冰选手；B项二人是同一项目的男女组冠军，并非同一小项；D项引发奖牌潮的是苏翊鸣，不是二人。 26. 词义猜测题：后文提到“needs to improve its international competitiveness”（需要提升国际竞争力），可推断中国在世界冰雪运动领域还处于“追赶者”的位置，而非领跑者，故选B。 27. 主旨大意题：文章主要讲述了中国代表团在2026年米兰冬奥会上取得的优异成绩、名将表现，以及赛事期间的中外文化交流，B选项最全面地概括了文章主旨。A项仅提及冬奥会落幕，过于片面；C项只讲中国名将的奖牌，未涉及文化交流；D项表述错误，文中未说文化交流比获奖更重要。 C “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of food. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fibre, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important? The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive. Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration—a lack(缺少) of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably don't know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stages of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty. These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca­cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water. There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to see the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. 28．We need ________ for a healthy diet. A．fibre B．food C．water D．Water and different foods 29．From the text, we know water can carry ________. A．energy and fibre in our bodies B．fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodies C．sugar and fat out of our bodies D．poisons and waste out of our bodies 30．Lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because ________. A．they think they are hungry and eat too much B．they think they are thirsty and eat less C．water has no calories D．it makes them hungry 31．Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage? A．Fruit provides us with energy and fibre. B．Some healthy problems start because of a lack of water. C．The amount of water a person should drink in a day. D．Drinking more water may stop people from overeating. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了水与人体健康的关系，告诉我们要每天多饮水，让身体处于健康状态。 28.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of food.健康的饮食是由水和许多不同种类的食物组成的。”可知，我们需要水和不同的食物来保持健康的饮食。故D选项正确。 29.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies.水很重要，因为它把有毒物质和废物带出我们的身体。”可知，从文中，我们知道水可以把毒素和废物排出我们的身体。故D选项正确。 30.答案：A 解析：推断判断题。根据第四段中的“They say that many people think that they are hungry...and drink more water.”可以推断缺水时会让我们长胖，因为缺水时就会感到饥饿，我们认为自己饿了会吃很多东西，因此易长胖。故A选项正确。 31.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可以知道，全文并未提及一个人一天应该喝多少水，故C选项符合题意。 D High school biology teacher Kelly Chavis knew smartphones were a problem in her class. But not even the students realized how much of a problem the devices were until Chavis did an in­class experiment. For one class period, students used a whiteboard to count every Snapchat, Instagram, text, call that appeared on their phones. Chavis is among a growing number of teachers, parents and health experts who believe that smartphones are now partly to blame for increasing the levels of student anxiety. “One girl, just during the one hour, got close to 150 Snapchat notifications. 150！” she said. Jean Twenge, a psychology professor at San Diego State University in California, said it is not a coincidence that youth mental health issues have risen with the number of phones. “This use of phones has led to a loss of sleep and face­to­face interactions necessary for their growth，” she said. Researchers are still not sure whether phones cause student depression or depression causes phone use. But nearly 60 percent of parents said they worry about the influence of social media on their child's physical and mental health. Both schools and parents are starting to take steps to deal with the problem. Many public schools pay outside companies to watch students' social media activity for signs of anxiety. Other schools invite in yoga teachers and comfort dogs to help calm students. 32．What's the purpose of Chavis's experiment? A．To see how many students have smartphones. B．To find out how popular her students are. C．To show smartphones influence teenagers greatly. D．To tell her students how to use smartphones wisely. 33．How did Kelly Chavis feel about the result? A．Shocked. B．Excited. C．Satisfied. D．Frightened. 34．Which of the following is true according to Jean Twenge? A．Students are now under great stress. B．Students spend too much money on smartphones. C．Over­using phones cause drops in students' grades. D．Over­using phones may harm students' body and mind. 35．What might be talked about if the passage is continued? A．How other schools deal with students' phones. B．Whether the ways to handle phones are effective. C．How some parents deal with their children's phones. D．Whether students are willing to give up using phones. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。作者通过Kelly Chavis的课堂实验展示了智能手机对学生的影响，并引用一些专业人士的观点来支持个人的论证，继而说明了学校就学生使用手机问题采取的措施。 32.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“But not even the students realized how much of a problem the devices were until Chavis did an in­class experiment.”和下文可知，直到Chavis在课堂上做了一个实验，学生们才意识到这些设备有多大的问题：焦虑、睡眠不足等，故Chavis的实验目的是想去展示手机对青少年的影响很大，故选C项。 33. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Chavis is among a growing number of teachers...are now partly to blame for increasing the levels of...‘One girl, just during the one hour, got close to 150 Snapchat notifications. 150！’ she said.”越来越多的老师、家长和健康专家认为，学生的焦虑程度越来越高，部分原因是智能手机造成的，Chavis就是其中之一。“一个女孩在一个小时内收到了近150条Snapchat通知。150条！”，可知Chavis对于实验的结果是非常震惊的，故选A项。 34. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“it is not a coincidence that youth mental health issues have risen with the number of phones”可知Jean Twenge认为过度使用手机可能会伤害学生的身心。故选D项。 35.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“Both schools and parents are starting to take steps to deal with the problem.”及接下来两句讨论的是学校应采取的措施，那么接下来的段落可能会讨论的是一些父母如何处理他们孩子的手机。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid an Internet Addiction While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full­blown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. 　36　 Admit you are at risk of an addiction. More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem, and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well­known. 　37　 Set aside limited time for computer use. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. 　38　 If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts. If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer. 　39　 Use an alarm clock or timer. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. 　40　 A．Make a small list of what you want to do within that time. B．When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it. C．This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. D．Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. E．This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. F．If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person. G．Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. [语篇解读]　网瘾会给人们的生活带来很大的影响，本文就如何避免网瘾提出了建议。 36．解析：上文谈到网瘾会导致你对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，下文的几条建议则是有关如何避免网瘾的，D项对全文起着承上启下的作用。 答案：D 37．解析：本段的主旨是“Admit you are at risk of an addiction.”，再结合本段讲述的“越来越多的人有网瘾，这是一个普遍现象”可知，选G项“不要觉得不好意思，找到和你一样有网瘾的人，互相帮助去战胜网瘾”。 答案：G 38．解析：根据空前的“Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.”可知，作者建议你不用电脑时，把它合上，故选B项“看不到电脑时，你用它的可能性就小”。 答案：B 39．解析：本段的主题是“给朋友打电话而不是在网上发信息”，上文的“call friends and ask them to go outside”与F项中的“phone your friends or ask for help in person”，还有上文的“on weekends”与F项中的“on weekdays”前后呼应。 答案：F 40．解析：本段的主题是“Use an alarm clock or timer.”，作者建议使用闹钟或定时器来限制上网的时间，空前的“shutdown timer”与C项中的“shut down your computer after the set time”相对应。 答案：C 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to hate running.In fact，I wouldn't have become a(n) 41 if it weren't for my husband Charles.He had been a 42 ，competitive runner for many years.After our marriage，he wouldn't stop talking about how much he 43 it. So he picked it up again，and after about a year，I started to join him at the 44 . Just a few weeks later，Charles signed up for a five­kilometer race for both of us. I 45 about doing it.It was too soon. But on the race day，there I was. The gun went off.Thousands of runners 46 . The first kilometer was tough.I was already breathing 47 and painfully aware of the group of runners 48 past me. After another minute I saw the three­kilometer 49 . All I could think of was that I was 50 . I rounded a corner，and saw both sides of the street 51 with people watching the race，all cheering the runners on: I 52 my legs to keep going. Then I looked up and saw the clock.The 53 ticking away gave me an incentive (动力)．I knew that if I had 54 finished this race I would have achieved something.So，I 55 up，and kicked it. 41．A.wife　　 B．coach C．expert D．runner 42．A.serious B．common C．casual D．sharp 43．A.hated B．missed C．admired D．trained 44．A.race B．department C．track D．ceremony 45．A.hesitated B．puzzled C．cared D．brought 46．A.slipped away B．backed off C．pushed forward D．came over 47．A.mildly B．shallowly C．gently D．heavily 48．A.running B．bending C．reaching D．pacing 49．A.symbol B．mark C．pattern D．campaign 50．A.hopeful B．speechless C．dying D．moving 51．A.stuck B．crowded C．provided D．directed 52．A.sunk B．bent C．shook D．willed 53．A.seconds B．titles C．criteria D．competitors 54．A.also B．actually C．just D．unfortunately 55．A.dressed B．came C．stayed D．straightened [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本并不喜欢跑步，但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步，并且坚持完成了5公里的跑步比赛。 41. 答案：D 解析：根据下文内容可知，作者一开始不喜欢跑步，在丈夫的带动下，最后变成了一名跑步者(runner)。 42.答案：A 解析：根据空后的“competitive runner for many years”并结合语境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一个认真的、有竞争力的跑步者。serious“认真的”。 43.答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“So he picked it up again”可推知，作者的丈夫和她结婚以后，总是不停地说他有多想念(missed)跑步。 44.答案：C 解析：根据该句可知，当作者的丈夫重新开始跑步时，作者也加入了他，和他一起跑。track“跑道”。 45．答案：A 解析：根据上文可知，作者以前并不喜欢跑步，当作者的丈夫让她一起报名参加五公里跑步的时候，作者有些犹豫。 46．答案：C 解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，当发令枪一响，数千名跑步者冲了出去。 47．答案：D 解析：根据空前一句“The first kilometer was tough.”可推知，当跑了一公里的时候，作者已经呼吸沉重了。heavily“沉重地”。 48．答案：A 解析：根据语境可知，由于呼吸困难，作者跑步的速度逐渐地慢了下来，于是有很多人跑着超过了作者。 49．答案：B 解析：根据该句“After another minute I saw the three­kilometer __29__.”可知，此处表示作者看见了三公里的标志牌。mark“标记”。 50．答案：C 解析：根据上文可知，作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重，并结合语境可知，当作者看见了三公里的标志牌时，作者感觉自己要死了一样。 51．答案：B 解析：街道的两边挤满(crowded)了观看赛跑的人，他们都在为选手加油。 52．答案：D 解析：在听到周围人的鼓舞之后，作者设法用意志力驱使自己的双腿移动。will“设法用意志力驱使”。 53．答案：A 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者觉得每一秒走过的时间都在给她加油助力。 54．答案：B 解析：作者知道如果她的确(actually)完成了比赛，那么她已经完成了一些事。 55．答案：D解析：根据空前一句“I knew that...achieved something.”可推知，作者挺直身子，继续坚持完成赛跑。straighten up“挺直身子”。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（原创） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Copper is very good at 56. ______ (carry) heat. For over 100 years, people 57. ______ (use) copper to cool computers, machines and power 58. ______（system）. But now, scientists have found a new metal material which works much better. In a famous science journal, scientists reported a material 59. ______ (call) tantalum nitride（氮化钽）. It can carry heat 60. ______ a rate of about 1,110 watts per meter-kelvin. This is three times 61. ______（fast） than copper. The way 62. ______ it carries heat is new to scientists. “Our result breaks the old record for heat transport in metals,” said Yongjie Hu, a scientist from 63. ______ university. “This new material works so well 64. ______ it may take the place of copper one day.” In this structure, atoms 65. ______ (arrange) in a neat way. Both electrons and phonons(声子) meet less resistance, so heat moves faster. It also makes scientists think: Are there other limits in science that we can break? 答案 56.carrying 57.have used 58.systems 59.called 60.at 61.faster 62. that/in which 63.a 64.that 65.are arranged 答案详解 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型导热材料 —— 氮化钽，其导热性能远超铜，能为电子设备和数据中心散热提供新方案，也为材料科学研究带来新启发。 56.carrying（有提示词） 解析：考查非谓语动词。介词 at 后接动名词，固定搭配 be good at doing sth.（擅长做某事），故填 carrying。 57.have used（有提示词） 解析：考查时态。时间状语 For over 100 years（一百多年来）是现在完成时标志，主语 people 为复数，故填 have used。 58.systems（有提示词） 解析：考查名词单复数。根据and前面的machines可知. 59.called（有提示词） 解析：考查非谓语动词。material 与 call 是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表 “被称作…… 的材料”，故填 called。 60.at（无提示词） 解析：考查介词。固定搭配：at a rate of...以...的速率 61.faster（有提示词）解析：考查形容词的比较级。倍数+比较级+than... 62.that/in which（无提示词） 解析：考查定语从句。先行词为 way，定语从句修饰 way 时，关系词用 that/in which 或省略，故填 that/in which。 63.a（无提示词） 解析：考查冠词。此处表泛指 “一所大学”，university 发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，故填 a。 64.that（无提示词） 解析：考查固定句型。so…that…（如此…… 以至于……）引导结果状语从句，故填 that。 65.are arranged（有提示词） 解析：考查被动语态。atoms（原子）与 arrange（排列）是被动关系，全文为一般现在时，主语为复数，故填 are arranged。 64.moves（有提示词） 解析：考查主谓一致。主语 heat 为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语动词用单数，故填 moves。 65.break（有提示词） 解析：考查情态动词。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填 break。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）（原创） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问人工智能对中国学生日常生活的影响，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍人工智能带来的便利与挑战，并给出合理建议。内容包括： 1. 人工智能在学习、生活中的具体应用； 2. 人工智能带来的问题； 3. 合理使用人工智能的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 解题思路 1. 审题： 体裁：书信 明确书信对象（Peter）、核心内容（AI的便利、问题、建议），确定语气亲切、简洁明了，符合笔友间的交流场景。 人称、时态：第一人称为主，一般现在时。 2. 结构规划：采用三段式“开头问候+核心内容+结尾祝福”的书信结构，核心内容分3点（便利、问题、建议），每点简洁不冗长，确保总词数达标。 3. 语块运用：嵌入高级表达方式（强调句、非谓语动词、倒装句等），避免生硬堆砌，确保句子流畅自然，符合高中生英语水平，避免复杂句式。 4. 润色修改：检查书信格式（称呼、落款）、词数、语法错误，调整句式，使表达更地道。 参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking about the impact of AI on Chinese students’ daily life. I’d like to share my thoughts with you. As we can see, it is AI that brings us great convenience in study and life—we use AI to help with homework and learn new skills, and it also makes online shopping and communication easier. However, AI also causes problems. Some students rely too much on it, refusing to think independently. What’s more, spending too much time on AI does harm to our eyes.Worse still， Some students suffer from tech addiction , which affects their study and health. In my opinion, we should take it as a tool to improve ourselves, not a replacement for our own efforts. Only in this way can we benefit from it. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the afternoon when I found a small, trembling dog outside our school gate. It was raining heavily, and the dog was all wet, with its tail between its legs. I felt sorry for it, so I wrapped it in my coat and took it home. At home, I dried the dog and gave it some warm milk. It looked so scared at first, but soon it wagged its tail and licked my hand. I named it Lucky. Mom said we could keep Lucky only if we found its owner first. I put up notices around the neighborhood, with Lucky’s photo and my phone number on them. Days passed, but no one called. Lucky quickly became part of our family. Every morning, it waited by my bedroom door to wake me up. After school, it would run to the gate to greet me, jumping up and down happily. Mom even bought a small bed and toys for it. One Saturday afternoon, I took Lucky to the park. As soon as we got there, Lucky suddenly pulled hard on the leash, barking wildly at a woman walking nearby. The woman turned around, and her eyes widened when she saw Lucky. “Max? Is that you?” she cried. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1:The woman ran over and knelt down in front of Lucky. Paragraph 2:As Lucky left with its owner, my eyes filled with tears. 参考答案 Paragraph 1: The woman ran over and knelt down in front of Lucky. Lucky jumped into her arms immediately, licking her face and barking excitedly. The woman told me that Lucky, whose real name was Max, had gotten lost three weeks ago when she took him to the park. She had been searching everywhere for him, almost giving up hope. She thanked me again and again for taking such good care of him, her voice shaking with emotion. Paragraph 2: As Lucky left with its owner, my eyes filled with tears. I felt both happy and sad—happy that Lucky had found its way home, but sad to see it go. The next day, I received a package from the woman. Inside was a photo of Lucky, wearing a new collar, and a note saying “Thank you for loving my Max. You will always be his hero.” I smiled, knowing that sometimes love means letting go. 解题思路 1. 梳理原文核心要素 人物：“我”、Lucky（小狗）、小狗的主人 关键情节：雨天捡到小狗→照顾小狗→小狗认回主人 情感主线：同情→喜爱→不舍→释然 2. 段落 1 续写要点（承接开头 The woman ran over and knelt down in front of Lucky.） 描写重逢场景：小狗的反应（扑向主人、舔脸、摇尾巴），主人的反应（激动、落泪、确认身份） 补充背景信息：小狗丢失的时间、原因，主人的寻找过程 体现 “我” 的角色：作为照顾者，与主人的对话，传递善意 3. 段落 2 续写要点（承接开头 As Lucky left with its owner, my eyes filled with tears.） 描写 “我” 的心情：不舍与欣慰交织 补充后续发展：主人的感谢方式（礼物 / 信件），体现双向善意 情感升华：明白 “爱不是占有，而是成全”，呼应主题 4. 高分技巧 时态统一：全文使用一般过去时，避免时态混乱 细节描写：加入动作、神态描写（如 “licking her face”“voice shaking with emotion”），让场景更生动 逻辑闭环：结尾回应开头的 “善意”，升华主题，不偏离原文基调 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $表格_20260505 双向细目表 模块 题型 题号 分值 难度层级 考查知识点 核心素养 听力理解 短对话 1 1.5 易 日常交际；物品功能；细节信息获取 语言能力、文化意识 2 1.5 易 日常交际；情绪态度；语气推断 语言能力、思维品质 3 1.5 易 日常交际；节日活动；话题归纳 语言能力、文化意识 4 1.5 易 日常交际；地点场景；信息定位 语言能力、思维品质 5 1.5 易 日常交际；选择原因；观点理解 语言能力、思维品质 长对话 6 1.5 易 生活场景；动作细节；画面匹配 语言能力、思维品质 7 1.5 易 生活场景；时间推理；常识应用 语言能力、思维品质 8 1.5 易 生活场景；事件顺序；动作细节 语言能力、思维品质 9 1.5 易 生活场景；人物关系；语境推断 语言能力、思维品质 10 1.5 易 生活场景；物品识别；细节匹配 语言能力、思维品质 11 1.5 中 生活场景；原因归纳；观点表达 语言能力、思维品质 12 1.5 中 生活场景；数字计算；折扣理解 语言能力、思维品质 13 1.5 中 语言学习；人物背景；细节提取 语言能力、文化意识 14 1.5 中 语言学习；计划安排；信息捕捉 语言能力、思维品质 15 1.5 中 语言学习；情感态度；观点推断 语言能力、思维品质 16 1.5 中 语言学习；建议理解；策略归纳 语言能力、学习能力 独白 17 1.5 中 人物传记；地点信息；事实细节 语言能力、文化意识 18 1.5 中 人物传记；职业背景；细节定位 语言能力、文化意识 19 1.5 中 人物传记；时间节点；数字匹配 语言能力、思维品质 20 1.5 中 人物传记；后续行为；事件归纳 语言能力、文化意识 阅读理解 A 篇科技说明文 21 2.5 易 中国古代发明；细节推理；句意理解 语言能力、文化意识、思维品质 22 2.5 易 中国古代发明；写作意图；主旨关联 语言能力、思维品质 23 2.5 易 中国古代发明；时间对比；信息整合 语言能力、文化意识、思维品质 B 篇新闻报道 24 2.5 易 体育赛事；数字运算；信息定位 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 25 2.5 易 体育赛事；细节判断；人物信息匹配 语言能力、文化意识、思维品质 26 2.5 中 体育赛事；词义猜测；语境推断 语言能力、思维品质 27 2.5 中 体育赛事；主旨归纳；篇章概括 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 C 篇科普说明文 28 2.5 易 健康生活；细节理解；信息提取 语言能力、思维品质、健康意识 29 2.5 易 健康生活；细节定位；事实匹配 语言能力、思维品质、健康意识 30 2.5 中 健康生活；因果推理；逻辑分析 语言能力、思维品质、健康意识 31 2.5 中 健康生活；信息排查；细节筛选 语言能力、思维品质、健康意识 D 篇社会议论文 32 2.5 中 青少年手机影响；实验目的；细节理解 语言能力、思维品质、社会意识 33 2.5 中 青少年手机影响；情感推断；态度判断 语言能力、思维品质、社会意识 34 2.5 中 青少年手机影响；观点提取；细节判断 语言能力、思维品质、社会意识 35 2.5 中 青少年手机影响；篇章逻辑；下文预测 语言能力、思维品质、社会意识 七选五 36 2.5 中 生活建议；篇章结构；主旨衔接 语言能力、思维品质、学习能力 37 2.5 中 生活建议；逻辑连贯；观点支撑 语言能力、思维品质、学习能力 38 2.5 中 生活建议；语境关联；细节呼应 语言能力、思维品质、学习能力 39 2.5 中 生活建议；逻辑并列；场景衔接 语言能力、思维品质、学习能力 40 2.5 中 生活建议；功能对应；结尾呼应 语言能力、思维品质、学习能力 语言知识运用 完形填空 41 1 中 记叙文；名词辨析；语境理解 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 42 1 中 记叙文；形容词辨析；语境匹配 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 43 1 中 记叙文；动词辨析；语境逻辑 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 44 1 中 记叙文；名词辨析；场景匹配 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 45 1 中 记叙文；动词辨析；态度推断 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 46 1 中 记叙文；动词短语；动作场景 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 47 1 中 记叙文；副词辨析；状态描述 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 48 1 中 记叙文；动词辨析；动作伴随 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 49 1 中 记叙文；名词辨析；细节指代 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 50 1 中 记叙文；形容词辨析；心理状态 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 51 1 中 记叙文；动词辨析；场景描述 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 52 1 中 记叙文；动词辨析；意志动作 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 53 1 中 记叙文；名词辨析；细节指代 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 54 1 中 记叙文；副词辨析；语气强调 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 55 1 中 记叙文；动词短语；情感升华 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 语法填空 56 1.5 中 科技说明文；非谓语动词（动名词）；固定搭配 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 57 1.5 中 科技说明文；现在完成时；时间状语 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 58 1.5 中 科技说明文；名词复数；并列结构 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 59 1.5 中 科技说明文；非谓语动词（过去分词）；后置定语 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 60 1.5 中 科技说明文；介词；固定搭配（at a rate of） 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 61 1.5 中 科技说明文；形容词比较级；倍数表达 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 62 1.5 中 科技说明文；定语从句；关系词（that/in which） 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 63 1.5 中 科技说明文；冠词；泛指用法 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 64 1.5 中 科技说明文；结果状语从句；so…that… 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 65 1.5 中 科技说明文；一般现在时被动语态；主谓一致 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 书面表达 应用文写作 — 15 中 书信写作；人工智能影响；观点表达与建议；格式规范 语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力 读后续写 — 25 中 - 难 情节逻辑、人物动作心理描写、句式多样、篇章升华 思维品质 + 语言能力 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Besides monitoring my heart rate, this sports swatch can also guide me when i'm doing breathing exercises. Yeah, IT has quite a few functions. My favorite one is actually its water drinking reminder. Besides monitoring my heart rate, this sports swatch can also guide me when i'm doing breathing exercises. Yeah, IT has quite a few functions. My favorite one is actually its water drinking reminder. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Sally, there's a letter for you. Oh, great. I bet it's the offer letter from Green tech. Let me see. It's only an advertisement. Sally, there's a letter for you. Oh, great. I bet it's the offer letter from Green tech. Let me see. Ah it's only an advertisement flying. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Many people are boating on the lake, and there is a golden boat. Is IT a race? no. The locals are celebrating an annual festival, which is a key tradition . in this country. I noticed the roles are rowing with one leg. That's a special part of . this festival. Many people are boating on the lake, and there is a golden boat. Is IT a race? No, the locals are celebrating an annual festival, which is a key tradition . in this country. I noticed the rose are rowing with one leg. That's a special part of this festival. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。It's so cold in the living room. I turned on the air conditioner, but it's not working and is showing an f zero err code. Alcala repairman, let's stay in the bedroom or the study. The air conditioners in both rooms are fine. It's so cold in the living room. I turned on the air conditioner, but it's not working and is showing and f zero err code. I'll call a repairman. Let's stay in the bedroom or the study. Air conditioners in both rooms are fine. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I'd like to go to the restaurant downstairs. Its food is delicious and the service is fast. That's true, but considering i'm running low on money, i'll go to charlie restaurant. I'd like to go to the restaurant downstairs. Its food is delicious and the service is fast. That's true, but considering i'm running low on money, i'll go to charlie restaurant. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这。两个小题。Guess whether it's sunrise or sunset in the . photo is so hard detail. The sun is on the horizon and the sky is warm. Golden IT could be either sunrise or sunset. Take a closer look at the people in the photo. You're riding a bike, mom is walking the dog, and George is eating a sandwich. I think I know its sunrise. George always has a sandwich for breakfast. You got IT right. Guess whether it's sunrise or sunset in the photo. it's so hard detail. The sun is on the horizon and the sky is warm. Golden IT could be either sunrise or sunset. Take a closer look at the people in the photo. You're riding a bike, mom is walking the dog, and George is eating a sandwich. I think I know it's sunrise. George always has a sandwich . for breakfast. You got that right. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh, a power failure. The T. V. Suddenly went off. What a shame. The main character was just about to uncover the truth. Actually, I turned IT off. Miss Robins warned you not to over use your eyes. And i've already reminded you once earlier in. oh, I didn't mean to watch so long. A bad trauma was just too attractive. Don't forget . what miss Robin said during the last check up. If you are near sightedness worsens, you'll need to . wear glasses. okay? I'll follow her advice and play badminton more often. Oh, a power failure. The T. V. Suddenly went off. What a shame. The main character was just about to uncover the truth. Actually, I turned IT off. Miss Robins warned you not over use your eyes. And i've already reminded you once earlier in. oh, I didn't mean the watch so long. The bad drama was just too attractive. Don't forget what miss Robin said during the last check up. If you are near sightless worsens, you'll need to wear glasses. okay? I'll follow her advice and play badminton more often. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I freshly produced three kinds of fruits. The red one is watermelon juice, the yellow one is mango juice, the purple one is grape juice. Which one . would you like to try? The yellow one. wow. IT takes great. You were always complaining. Our juicer was a pain to wash, so it's been unused for ages. I thought you'd never use IT again. Actually, all these were made with the new juicer. The new one is easy to wash though. It's a bit noisy when IT runs, but for its Price its totally acceptable. How much . did I cost? The original . Price was two hundred U. N. And I got IT for a song with a forty percent discount. That's a good deal. But what should we do with the old one? We can sell IT in the second hand market. After all, it's not broken. I freshly produced three kinds of fruits. The red one is watermelon juice, the yellow one is mango juice. The purple one is great juice. Which one would you like to try? The yellow one. wow. IT takes great. You were always complaining. Our juicer was a pain to wash, so it's been unused for ages. I thought you'd never use IT again. Actually, all these were made with a new juicer. The new one is easy to wash though. It's a bit noisy when IT runs, but for its Price its totally acceptable. How much did I cost? The . original Price was two hundred U. N, and I got IT for a song with a forty percent count. That's a good deal. But what should we do with the old one? We can sell IT in the second hand market. After all, it's not broken. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I just watched the video of my spanish speech. I have such a strong accent. It's really embarrassing. Lucy. It's completely Normal to be influenced by our first languages when speaking a foreign language. My university professor, mister dunbar, speaks english with a broad french accent, yet his literature classes are the most popular. But next week I need to receive a customer from spain. I'm worried my accent will make me some unprofessional. I used to be in the same boat when I studied abroad in italy. I was also concerned about my accent. Later, I realized that I didn't affect the communication at all, plus my accent tells people I can speak more than one language, and that's something to . be proud of. That's a relief. Anyway, the point of speaking a foreign languages to communicate, not to sound like a professional news reader or TV presenter, you can concentrate more on building your vocabulary and practicing some key phrases you'll often use in professional settings. I just watched the video of my spanish speech. I have such a strong accent. It's really embarrassing. Lucy. It's completely Normal to be influenced by our first languages when speaking a foreign language. My university professor, mister dunbar, speaks english with a broad french accent, yet his literature classes are the most popular. But next week, I need to receive a customer from spain. I'm worried my accident will make me see unprofessional. I used to be in the same boat when I studied abroad in italy. I was also concerned about my accent. Later, I realized that I didn't affect the communication at all. Plus, my accent tells people I can speak more than one language. And that's something to be proud of. That's a relief. Anyway, the point of speaking a foreign languages to communicate, not to sound like a professional news reader or T, V presenter, you can concentrate more on building your vocabulary and practicing some key phrases you'll often use in professional settings. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Nicholas rim shaw was an excEllent architect who designed many buildings. He was best known for famous landMarks like the eaten project in cornwall, england. He passed away in twenty twenty five at the age of eighty. Live grimshaw was born into a creative family in hove, england. His father was an aircraft engineer and his mother was a portrait painter from nineteen nineteen fifty nine to one thousand hundred and sixty two. He studied at the edinburgh a college of art before winning a scholarship to attend the architectural association school of architecture in london. After many years in business with his friend Terry farrow, grimshaw l started his own company in nineteen and eighty. Grimshaw was united for his services to architecture in two thousand and two, which is a special honor given by the royal family. He was president of the royal academy of arts, a london gallery and art school from two thousand and four to twenty. Grimshaw retired in twenty nineteen but didn't stop working. Later, he helped create the grimshaw arts and architecture foundation, a charity that helps Young people from disadvantaged backgrounds get into architecture and the creative arts. Nicholas rim shaw was an excEllent architect who designed many buildings. He was best known for famous landMarks like the eaten project in cornwall, england. He passed away in twenty twenty five at the age of eighty five. Grimshaw was born into a creative family in hove, england. His father was an aircraft engineer and his mother was a portrait painter from nineteen fifty nine to one thousand hundred and sixty two. He studied at the edinburgh a college of art before winning a scholarship to attend the architectural association school of architecture in london after many years in business with his friend Terry 2，grimshaw started his own company in nineteen and eighty. Grimshaw was united for his services to architecture in two thousand and two, which is a special honor given by the royal family. He was president of the royal academy of arts, a london gallery and art school from two thousand and four to twenty eleven. Grimshaw retired in twenty nineteen but didn't stop working. Later, he helped create the grimshaw arts and architecture foundation, a charity that helps Young people from disadvantaged backgrounds gets into architecture and the creative art.