精品解析：河北省唐山市丰南区黄各庄镇宣庄中学等校八年级英语下学期期中英语测试卷

丰南区2025－2026学年度八年级下册 英语试卷期中测试B 第一部分 听力 (共四节, 满分25分) 第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m very upset. B. You should do a test. C. Yes, you can. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Can I wear jeans to our school party? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. I'm 14. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When will Jack visit his grandfather? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. Here you are. B. I’ve got no idea. C. No, you mustn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can I have a look at your collection of coins? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. You enjoy ice-skating. C. Swimming, of course. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Which sport do you like better, swimming or running? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went to see the dentist. B. I was a doctor. C. I will take up a free-time activity. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What did you do yesterday? 第二节 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共11小题；每小题1分, 满分11分) 6. Where may Betty like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Betty, do you like the natural wonders or man-made ones? B: I like man-made ones better. I think it’s amazing for human beings to make such wonders. Question: What may Betty like better? 7. Why is Henry wearing a mask? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are you wearing a mask today, Henry? B: To prevent the virus from spreading since I have a cough. Question: Why is Henry wearing a mask? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is unhappy this week? A. Larry. B. Mike. C. Molly. 9. What happened in the game? A. Molly didn’t speak to Larry. B. Mike scored but Larry didn’t. C. Mike didn’t pass the ball to Larry. 10. What does Larry think is the most important at last? A. A friend. B. A game. C. A talk. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Larry. You seem unhappy this week. What happened? B: I haven’t spoken to Mike for several days. A: Your best friend Mike? Why? B: It’s about the soccer game last Wednesday. He didn’t pass the ball to me in the game. A: I see, but I know Mike. Maybe he just didn’t see you. Why don’t you talk to him directly? B: Maybe I will. A: Go ahead, Larry. A friend is much more important than a game. B: You’re right. Thank you, Molly. Question: Who is unhappy this week? Question: What happened in the game? Question: What does Larry think is the most important at last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Jimmy’s problem? A. Peter made his dictionary dirty. B. He lost Peter’s dictionary again. C. Peter took his dictionary without asking. 12. How did Jimmy solve the problem? A. He had a talk with Peter. B. He had a fight with Peter. C. He wrote a letter to Peter. 13. What does the girl tell Jimmy to do? A. Make friends with Peter. B. Ask his teacher for help. C. Take Peter’s things without asking. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter, Jimmy? You look so sad. B: I am angry with my classmate, Peter. He took my dictionary without asking again. A: Does he often do this? B: Yes, very often. He also takes other classmates’ things like that. A: That’s really a bad habit. So what did you do then? B: I had a fight with him. I told him that I was very angry about that. But that was no use to him. What should I do? A: I think you can ask your teacher for help to have a talk with him. Question: What’s Jimmy’s problem? Question: How did Jimmy solve the problem? Question: What does the girl tell Jimmy to do? 第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分) 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How large is Lugu Lake? A. It’s about 40.1km². B. It’s about 50.1 km². C. It’s about 60.1 km². 15. When is the best time to visit the lake? A. In February. B. In July. C. In December. 16. What can people see around Lugu Lake in winter? A. Birds. B. Snow. C. Ice. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Lugu Lake is in southwest China and it is the third deepest freshwater lake in China. The lake is about 50.1 square kilometers. Lugu Lake is really beautiful. Every year, a lot of tourists take a trip there. People can take a boat on the lake to enjoy nature. The best time to visit Lugu Lake is from March to October. The weather is sunny and warm. But if you like to watch birds, you can go there in winter. You will see birds flying there to spend the winter. Question: How large is Lugu Lake? Question: When is the best time to visit the lake? Question: What can people see around Lugu Lake in winter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why was the father worried? A. Because his son had no mother to look after him. B. Because his son didn’t do well at school. C. Because his son was worried all day. 18. What was the son doing when his father arrived home? A. He was having noodles in the sitting room. B. He was waiting for his father to come back. C. He was sleeping on his own. 19. Why was the father angry with his son? A. Because his son broke a bowl. B. Because his son made the quilt dirty. C. Because his son didn’t eat supper. 20. What can we learn about the boy? A. He was careless and made his father worried all day. B. He was a good boy and cared for his father. C. He was afraid of his father. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】He was a single father raising a five-year-old boy by himself. He was often worried about his son’s growing up without a mother to care for him. One day, he went away on business, leaving the child alone. He went home after he finished his work. When he got home, the child was deep asleep. He was tired out. He was about to sleep when he was surprised to find an overturned bowl of noodles under the quilt. He hit his son angrily. “Why are you so careless, making the quilt dirty? Who will wash it?” It was the first time that he had hit his boy after his wife’s death. “Sorry, but...” the child explained with tears in his eyes. “This is your supper, Daddy.” In order to let his father eat dinner as soon as he got home, the child prepared two bowls of noodles, one for himself, the other for his father. He was afraid that his father’s noodles would get cold, so he put them under the quilt. Hearing this, the father hugged his boy tightly without saying a word. Question: Why was the father worried? Question: What was the son doing when his father arrived home? Question: Why was the father angry with his son? Question: What can we learn about the boy? 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Emma’s Hobbies Drawing It allows her to ____21____ and create. She usually draws about nature because that can bring her many great ____22____. Gardening Using the vegetables in cooking makes her feel ____23____. ____24____ It is a great way to keep healthy and enjoy the beauty of the world. Taking photos It is an easy way to ____25____ the interesting moments. 【答案】21. think 22. ideas 23. proud 24. Walking 25. save 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Emma. Today I’m going to talk about my favorite hobbies. Firstly, I love drawing. It allows me to think and create, and I usually draw about nature because that can bring me many great ideas. Another hobby is gardening. At home, I have a small garden with vegetables. Using the vegetables in cooking makes me proud. Besides, at weekends, I often go for walks with my family. This is not only a great way to keep healthy but also to enjoy the beauty of the world. Last week, I started to take photos. Taking photos is an easy way to save the interesting moments. These hobbies make my life happy and interesting. How about your hobbies? Would you like to share them with me? 第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lily loves free-time activities. Last year, she wanted to ____26____ a new hobby. Her friend suggested calligraphy, but Lily was ____27____ of difficult things. And she thought writing single strokes for hours would be boring. However, her friend encouraged her not to give up ____28____. Lily decided to give it a go. At first, she could not hold the brush properly. The ink often left messy marks on the paper. But she practiced every weekend. Gradually, she found it fun to write ____29____ with beautiful strokes. Slowly, she found calligraphy could help her stay away from ____30____ moments during busy school days. It also taught her to be more responsible (有责任的). Last month, Lily’s school held a hobby show. She showed her calligraphy works there. Her teacher praised her for her great ____31____. Many classmates asked her to teach them. Lily was happy to ____32____ her skills with others. Now, calligraphy is not only a hobby for Lily but also a way to ____33____ her feelings and make friends. She realizes that hobbies can make our lives ____34____ if we stick to them. “The first step is always the hardest,” she often says. “But if you ____35____ your fear, you’ll find unexpected joy.” 26. A. develop B. throw C. change D. visit 27. A. lazy B. surprised C. familiar D. scared 28. A. probably B. easily C. seriously D. safely 29. A. poems B. pictures C. stamps D. objects 30. A. bright B. spare C. tiring D. average 31. A. dream B. joke C. achievement D. concert 32. A. share B. guide C. invite D. add 33. A. expect B. check C. call D. express 34. A. sicker B. better C. tinier D. older 35. A. get over B. look for C. hear from D. think of 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉在朋友鼓励下尝试书法这一新爱好的经历。她从一开始害怕困难、觉得枯燥，到坚持练习后找到乐趣，并发现书法能帮助她缓解忙碌学习中的疲惫、表达情感、结交朋友。她认识到坚持爱好能让生活更美好。 【26题详解】 句意：去年，她想培养一个新爱好。 空格处表示开始拥有一个新爱好。develop意为“培养、发展”，符合语境。throw“扔”、change“改变”、visit“参观”均不能与hobby搭配表示开始做。 【27题详解】 句意：她的朋友建议书法，但莉莉害怕困难的事情。 but表示转折，说明她不愿意尝试的原因是对困难感到害怕。scared意为“害怕的”，后接of。lazy“懒惰的”、surprised“惊讶的”、familiar“熟悉的”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，她的朋友鼓励她不要轻易放弃。 朋友鼓励她坚持，希望她不要轻易就放弃。easily意为“轻易地”，符合鼓励语气。probably“很可能”、seriously“严肃地”、safely“安全地”均不恰当。 【29题详解】 句意：渐渐地，她发现用优美的笔画写诗歌很有趣。 书法常用来书写文字内容，poems意为“诗歌”，是书法常见的创作载体。pictures“图画”、stamps“邮票”、objects“物体”均与书法书写的内容无关。 【30题详解】 句意：慢慢地，她发现书法可以帮助她在忙碌的上学日子里远离疲惫的时刻。 书法让她放松，远离疲劳。tiring意为“令人疲惫的”，符合busy school days带来的感受。bright“明亮的”、spare“空闲的”、average“平均的”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：她的老师称赞她取得了很大的成就。 在爱好展示会上展示作品，老师称赞的是她的成果。achievement意为“成就”，符合被表扬的内容。dream“梦想”、joke“笑话”、concert“音乐会”均不恰当。 【32题详解】 句意：莉莉很高兴与他人分享她的技能。 同学们请她教，她愿意分享。share意为“分享”，符合语境。guide“引导”、invite“邀请”、add“添加”均不如share准确。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，书法不仅是莉莉的爱好，也是她表达情感和交朋友的方式。 书法成为情感表达的手段。express意为“表达”，符合搭配express feelings。expect“期待”、check“检查”、call“打电话”均不合适。 【34题详解】 句意：她意识到如果我们坚持爱好，爱好可以让我们的生活更美好。 坚持爱好带来积极变化，better意为“更好的”，符合上下文。sicker“更病的”、tinier“更小的”、older“更老的”均不合理。 【35题详解】 句意：但如果你克服了恐惧，你会找到意想不到的快乐。 克服恐惧才能发现快乐。get over意为“克服”，符合语境。look for“寻找”、hear from“收到来信”、think of“想起”均不符合。 第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is in the centre of Beijing. It reaches 753 ____36____ (meter) from the east to the west and 961 metres from the north to the south. It is about 720, 000 square metres ____37____ size. It is the ____38____ (large) palace in the world. To p____39____ the people inside the palace, the ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it. The moat is 52 metres ____40____ (width) and 6 metres deep. There is also a thick wall. It is about 3 kilometres long ____41____ 10 metres high. The wall ____42____ (include) four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the ____43____ (build) are strong and amazing. They are great ____44____ (achieve) of ancient Chinese architecture (建筑). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now, thousands of ____45____ (tour) come to visit it every day. 【答案】36. metres 37. in 38. largest 39. protect##rotect 40. wide 41. and 42. includes 43. buildings 44. achievements 45. tourists 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京故宫的规模、结构和历史背景。 【36题详解】 句意：它东西长753米，南北长961米。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作表语；“753”提示数量大于1，名词“meter”需使用复数形式，故填meters。 【37题详解】 句意：它的面积约为72万平方米。该处需一个介词，构成固定搭配；“in size”表示“在尺寸/面积上”，故填in。 【38题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大的宫殿。该处需一个形容词最高级，在句中作定语；“in the world”提示范围，需用形容词“large” 的最高级形式，故填largest。 【39题详解】 句意：为了保护宫殿里的人，古人在它周围建了一条护城河。该处需一个动词原形，构成不定式表目的；“the people inside the palace”提示语义与“保护”相关，结合首字母 “p”，故填protect。 【40题详解】 句意：护城河宽52米，深6米。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；“52 metres”和“deep”提示需描述宽度，“width”的形容词形式为wide，故填wide。 【41题详解】 句意：它长约3公里，高10米。该处需一个连词，连接两个并列的形容词短语，故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：墙里面包含四个门。该处需一个动词第三人称单数，在句中作谓语；主语“The wall”为单数，时态为一般现在时，动词“include”需使用第三人称单数形式，故填includes。 【43题详解】 句意：所有的建筑都坚固又令人惊叹。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作主语；“All”提示数量大于1，动词“build”的名词形式“building”需使用复数形式，故填buildings。 【44题详解】 句意：它们是中国古代建筑的伟大成就。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作表语；“They”提示指代复数事物，动词“achieve”的名词形式“achievement”需使用复数形式，故填achievements。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，每天有成千上万的游客来参观它。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作主语；“thousands of”提示数量大于1，名词“tour”的职业名词形式“tourist”需使用复数形式，故填tourists。 第三部分 阅读(共两节, 满分30 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10 小题；每小题2分, 满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As a parent, one of the most important things you can do for your children is to help them deal with their emotions. However, it is not easy. Here is some useful advice for you. Encourage your children to show their feelings. Everyone can show their feelings, including your children. We can encourage them to talk about their feelings by asking them questions. For example, if your kid looks sad, you can ask him like this, “You look sad today. What happened?” Set an example for your children. Children watch their parents closely and learn from them. So you should set a good example for your children. For example, if you become angry because someone cuts in front of you in traffic, share how you solve it in a suitable way. Develop your children’s empathy (同理心). For example, when your children talk about something that happened at school, ask them to imagine how the person might feel. If something bad happens, don’t forget to show empathy when talking about it in front of your children. Praise your children when they can control their feelings. When something that makes your children angry happens, and they control their feelings well, praise them. For example, “I noticed that you didn’t get angry when your little brother kept bothering ( 打扰) you while you were doing homework. Instead, you found something fun for him to do. That was great! You did a good job!” 46. When your child looks upset, what should you do? A. Leave him alone. B. Try to guess what happens to him. C. Call his teacher. D. Communicate with him by questioning. 47. What should you do if your child tells you that something bad happened to his friend? A. Encourage him. B. Set an example. C. Show empathy. D. Praise him. 48. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Hobby. D. Education. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述父母帮助孩子处理情绪的几条建议，包括鼓励表达情绪、以身作则、培养同理心、适时表扬。 【46题详解】 第二段第二句“We can encourage them to talk about their feelings by asking them questions. For example, if your kid looks sad...”，当孩子看起来难过(upset)时，父母应该通过提问的方式鼓励他们表达感受，即“通过提问与之交流”。 【47题详解】 第四段小标题“Develop your children’s empathy”和第二句“If something bad happens, don’t forget to show empathy when talking about it in front of your children.”，当有不好的事情发生时(如朋友遭遇坏事)，父母应该“表现出同理心”。 【48题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了父母如何帮助孩子处理情绪、树立榜样及培养同理心等教育建议，属于家庭教育范畴，因此最可能出现在杂志的“教育(Education)”板块。 B One day, Debbie’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help, my brother Dylan is bleeding,” she shouted. Debbie and her sister Ellen ran to their house and found 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his arm. Amy looked after Dylan while their mum was going shopping. But Dylan fell down while running through the house, pushing his arm through a glass door panel by accident. Debbie took a first-aid course and knew what to do. “I needed to make pressure to stop the bleeding. I got a towel from the bathroom and used it to press on the wound (伤口),” she said. Dylan was crying so Debbie comforted him while pressing on the towel to stop the blood from running. She told Ellen to call for an ambulance (救护车). Amy was so upset to see Dylan’s blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just as the ambulance came, Dylan’s mother got back. She was deeply shocked but held Dylan’s arm at once. Then the two of them traveled to the hospital together in the ambulance. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back from the hospital. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie and Ellen. “I’m so happy that I learned first aid,” Debbie said. “The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running.” 49. Who was taking care of Dylan when the accident happened? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His neighbor. D. His father. 50. What was the FIRST thing Debbie did to help Dylan? A. Call an ambulance. B. Comfort Dylan. C. Put pressure on the wound. D. Clean the cut. 51. What lesson does this story mainly teach us? A. Children shouldn’t play indoors. B. Glass doors are dangerous. C. Learning first aid is very important. D. Sisters should take care of brothers. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Debbie用急救知识帮助邻居家受伤男孩Dylan止血，最终Dylan康复的故事。 【49题详解】 第一段提到“Amy looked after Dylan while their mum was going shopping.”，事故发生时是“他的姐姐” 在照顾他。 【50题详解】 第二段提到“I needed to make pressure to stop the bleeding.”，Debbie做的第一件事是“按压伤口”止血。 【51题详解】 最后一段提到“‘I’m so happy that I learned first aid,’ Debbie said.”以及全文讲述她利用急救知识成功帮助Dylan止血的故事，本文主要告诉我们“学习急救知识非常重要”。 C Being patient was not what Hana did best. So when her grandmother told her she could have a baby cat four weeks later, “How will I know when four weeks is?” Hana asked impatiently. “ ▲ , ” smiled her brother Randy. That sounded interesting. “How?” Hana asked. “What does the moon look like now?” said Randy. “It’s a full moon, ” Hana said. “Will it still be full tomorrow?” said Randy. Hana thought for a while. “Well, almost. But it will be a little bit smaller, I think. ” “That’s right, ” Randy said. “And it’ll keep getting smaller until we can’t see it at all! And then it’ll come back when it’s just a thin and tiny moon, and it’ll get fatter and fatter until it’s full again! By the next full moon, it’ll be time to get your baby cat. ” Hana decided to draw the moon every day. Her first picture was round, full and golden. Then the moon started getting thinner. “Say good night to the gibbous moon. That’s what the moon is called when it’s less than full but more than half, ” Dad said one night. Every day Hana drew more pictures. When the moon was covered with clouds, she drew clouds instead. Then a clear night came when there was no moon anywhere, so Hana drew a cat instead. Now every night the moon got bigger and bigger. “You know Luna is another name for the moon, ” her mum said. “Luna, Luna, Luna, ” Hana sang. It was a pretty name. Finally the night came when Hana covered her paper with a huge, round, golden moon, just like her first picture. The most exciting moment came—Hana chose a black baby cat. It was black like the night and its eyes shone like the moon. She named it Luna. 52. Which of the following is the best to fill in “ ▲ ”? A. Use the paper B. Use the moon C. Use the watch D. Use the calendar 53. Why did Randy tell Hana how the moon changed in a month? A. To help Hana know about the moon. B. To stop the baby cat’s coming. C. To tell her when four weeks was. D. To show that he was knowledgeable. 54. Which of the following pictures shows “the gibbous moon”according to the text? A. B. C. D. 55. In which order did Hana’s feelings change in the text? A. happy → impatient → interested → excited B. happy → excited → impatient → interested C. impatient → interested → happy → excited D. impatient → happy → excited → interested 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Hana通过观察月相变化，等待并迎接新出生猫咪的故事。 【52题详解】 根据后文“‘What does the moon look like now?’ said Randy”和“Hana decided to draw the moon every day”可知，Randy让Hana通过观察月亮来判断时间，因此此处是让她“Use the moon”。 【53题详解】 根据文中Randy的话“And it’ll keep getting smaller until we can’t see it at all! And then it’ll come back... By the next full moon, it’ll be time to get your baby cat.”可知，Randy讲述月相变化的目的是告诉Hana四周后猫咪到来的时间。 【54题详解】 根据文中“‘Say good night to the gibbous moon. That’s what the moon is called when it’s less than full but more than half,’ Dad said one night.”可知，凸月（gibbous moon）指的是“大于半圆但非满月”的月相，对应选项D。 【55题详解】 通读全文，Hana一开始因等待猫咪而impatient，在Randy的引导下对月相变化产生了interested，看到猫咪出生时感到happy，最后给猫咪取名时十分excited，因此情感变化为impatient→interested→happy→excited。 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dealing with negative emotions like anger, worry, or sadness can be challenging for many people. Dr. Martz, a mental (心理的) health expert, helps people understand and manage these strong feelings. To better help others, he even studied Chinese medicine and yoga. Dr. Martz shares his ideas through talks around the world and his writing. One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18. The book’s name is Manage My Emotions: What I Wish I’d Learned in School about Anger, Fear and Love. It clearly explains what emotions are and how they affect our lives. More importantly, it offers simple tools, such as eight ways to get over fear, fourteen tools to manage anger, and twelve easy exercises to reduce worry. Many readers like this book. Rabia says, “The writer explains emotions in a simple way, and his ideas are useful.” Tommy believes the book helps people become masters (主人) of their emotions. He likes some tips from the book. He shares, “I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.” In short, this book teaches readers to understand emotions, notice their own feelings, and develop skills to face fear, control anger, and calm their minds. It is truly worth (值得) reading! 56. What did Dr. Martz do to better help others? ____________________________________________ 57. Who would find the book especially useful? ____________________________________________ 58. What does the book offer to reduce worry? ____________________________________________ 59. How does Tommy deal with anger after reading the book? ____________________________________________ 60. When you feel angry or worried, what do you often do to calm down?（答案须与文中例子不同） ____________________________________________ 【答案】56. He studied Chinese medicine and yoga. 57. Teenagers aged 15 to 18. 58. Twelve easy exercises. 59. By taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down his feelings. 60. By reading a book quietly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了心理健康专家Martz博士为帮助人们管理负面情绪所做的努力，以及其撰写的《管理我的情绪》一书的内容、价值和读者反馈，指出该书能教会读者理解情绪、掌控情绪并掌握调节情绪的技巧，值得阅读。 【56题详解】 文中明确提到“To better help others, he even studied Chinese medicine and yoga.”，所以答案直接从原文提取为“He studied Chinese medicine and yoga.”。 【57题详解】 根据“One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18.”可知，这本书对15到18岁的青少年特别有用，答案是“Teenagers aged 15 to 18.”，属于原文直接提取。 【58题详解】 文中提到“...twelve easy exercises to reduce worry.”，所以这本书提供了12种简单的练习来减少焦虑，答案为“Twelve easy exercises.”，是对原文信息的直接提取。 【59题详解】 Tommy分享道：“I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.”，所以他处理愤怒的方式是深呼吸、锻炼或写下自己的感受，答案为“By taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down his feelings.”，是对原文信息的直接提取。 【60题详解】 开放性问题，答案需与文中例子（深呼吸、锻炼、写感受）不同，合理即可，示例给出“静静地读一本书”的做法。 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话(共5 小题；每小题2 分, 满分 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I want to get good grades. _____61_____ B: Maybe you can take part in after-school classes on weekends. A: _____62_____ I have to do my homework on weekends. B: Well, you could ask your friends for help. A: _____63_____ B: You should say sorry to your friend if you argued with him. A: OK. _____64_____ Do you have any other suggestions? B: I think you shouldn’t play computer games or watch TV any more. A: _____65_____ I’ll study harder and harder from now on. 【答案】61. What should I do? 62. I don’t have enough time. 63. I argued with my best friend. 64. I’ll try to say sorry to him. /OK, I will. 65. That’s a good idea. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于学习与人际交往的情景对话，对话双方围绕如何提高成绩、解决学习与作业的时间冲突、处理与朋友的矛盾等问题展开交流，给出了参加课外班、向朋友求助、主动道歉、减少娱乐时间等建议。 【61题详解】 A表明自己想要取得好成绩，B随后给出了课外辅导的建议，因此此处是A向B询问方法/建议，What should I do?符合对话逻辑。 【62题详解】 上文B建议周末参加课后班，下文A说“周末我得做作业”，说明A无法接受该建议，此处应表示拒绝或说明困难，I don’t have enough time.符合语境。 【63题详解】 上文B建议“向朋友求助”，下文B却说“如果你和朋友吵架了应该道歉”，由此推断A在此处说明了和朋友之间存在矛盾或争吵，I argued with my best friend.符合语境。 【64题详解】 上文A同意了B关于“道歉”的建议（说了OK），此处应表示会执行该建议，随后再询问是否有其他建议，I’ll try to say sorry to him. /OK, I will.符合语境。 【65题详解】 上文B建议不再玩游戏或看电视，下文A表示“从现在开始会更加努力”，说明A认同B的观点，此处应表示赞同，That’s a good idea.符合语境。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 66. 《爱你老己, 明天见!》是《人民日报 · 夜读》栏目中的一篇文章, 经发布后广受关注。近期, 栏目收到一位外国读者Helen的来信。假如你是该栏目编辑, 请根据来信内容, 回应Helen并为她答疑解惑。 Dear Editor, I like this article and it really touches me. After reading, I know different people have different ideas about “love yourself”. It seems that I never truly loved myself. What’s your understanding of “Love yourself” and how can I truly love myself? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Helen Word Bank: accept yourself treat yourself kindly value your needs and feelings ... 要求：(1)80词左右。开头与结尾已给出, 不计入总词数； (2)文中不出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校名称。 Dear Helen, I’m glad to get your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Editor 【答案】例文： Dear Helen, I’m glad to get your letter. In my personal opinion, “Love yourself” means treating yourself truly kindly, accepting yourself and valuing your own feelings. It’s not about being perfect but liking who you are. To love yourself, start with small daily things. Keep good healthy habits like proper diet, enough sleep and exercise. Be always gentle to yourself when making mistakes, accept your imperfections and praise your progress. When you feel upset, do things you enjoy. Everyone in the world is special. Love yourself, and you’ll be more confident. Best wishes, Editor 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（栏目编辑回信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：解释“爱自己”的核心内涵、给出3类可落地的具体做法、点明爱自己的积极意义 确定人称：第二人称you，以栏目编辑的第一人称视角回应读者 注意事项：必须使用提示词库中的核心短语，无真实个人信息，语气亲切真诚 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接给定开头，直接给出对“爱自己”的清晰定义 主体段：分三层给出具体做法：保持健康生活习惯、包容自己的不完美、学会调节负面情绪 结尾段：总结每个人的独特性，点明爱自己能带来自信，自然收束 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：“爱自己”的内涵 核心短语：treat yourself kindly/accept yourself/value your own feelings/embrace your true self/care about your inner needs/stop chasing unrealistic perfection等 要点二：爱自己的具体行动 核心短语：keep healthy habits/be gentle to yourself/praise your progress/do things you enjoy/develop a regular lifestyle/forgive your own mistakes/celebrate small wins/find ways to relax yourself等 要点三：爱自己的意义 核心短语：Everyone is special/become more confident/Each person has unique value/build a strong sense of self-worth/live a happier and more positive life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是丰南区2025至2026学年度第二学期期中质量评估一卷英语听力部分。听力部分共有4节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。做题时，先将答案答在试卷上，在听力测试结束后，再将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, can I wear jeans to our school party? Number one, can I wear jeans to our school party? Number two, when we will jack visit his grandfather? Number two, when will jack visit his grandfather? Number three, can I have a look at your collection of coins? Number three, can I have a look at your collection of coins? Number four, which sport do you like Better swimming or running? Number four, which sport do you like Better swimming or running? Number five, what did you do yesterday? Number five, what did you do yesterday? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到五组对话和11个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。Betty, do you like the natural wanders, all man made ones? I like man made once Better. I think it's amazing for human beings to make such wonders. Betty, do you like the natural wanders, all man made ones? I like man made once Better. I think it's amazing for human beings to make such wonders. Question number six, we may Betty like Better. Question number six, we may Betty like Better. 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。why are you wearing a mask today, Henry. to prevent the virus from spreading since I have a cough. Why are you wearing a mouse today, Henry. to prevent the virus from spreading since I have a cough. Question number seven, why is Henry wearing a mask? Question number seven, why is Henry wearing a mask? 请听第三组对话，回答第8至10题。Hey Larry, you seem unhappy this week. What happened? I haven't spoken to make for several . days your best friend, mike, why? It's about the soccer game last wednesday. He didn't pass the ball to me in the game. I see, but I know mike, maybe he just didn't see you. Why don't you talk to him directly? Maybe I will . go ahead. Larry, a friend is much more important than a game. You're right. Thank you, Molly. Hey Larry, you seem unhappy this week. What happened? I haven't spoken to make for several . days your best friend, mike, why? It's about the soccer game last wednesday. He didn't pass the ball to me in the game. I see, but I know mike. Maybe he just didn't see you. Why don't you talk to him directly? Maybe I will . go ahead, Larry. A friend is much more important than a game. You're right. Thank you, Molly. Question number eight, who is unhappy this week? Question number rate, who is unhappy this week? Question number nine, what happened in the game? Question number nine, what happened in the game? Question number ten, what does Larry think is the most important at last? Question number ten, what does Larry think is the most important at last? 请听第四组对话，回答第11至13题。What's the matter, Jimmy? You look so sad. I am angry with my classmate Peter. He took my dictionary without asking again. Does he . often do this? Yes, very often. He also takes other classmates things like that. That's really a bad habit. So what did you do? Then I had a fight with him. I told him that I was very angry about that, but that was no use to him. What should I do? I think you can ask your teacher for help to have a talk with him. What's the matter, Jimmy? You look so sad. I am angry with my classmate Peter. He took my dictionary without asking again. Does he often . do this? Yes, very often. He also takes other classmate things like that. That's really a bad habit. So what did you do? Then I had a fight with him. I told him that I was very angry about that, but that was no use to him. What should I do? I think you can ask your teacher for help to have a talk with him. Question number eleven, what's jima's problem? Question number eleven, what's Jimmy's problem? Question number twelve, how did Jimmy solve the problem? Question number twelve, how did Jimmy solve the problem? Question number thirteen, what does the girl tell Jimmy to do? Question number thirteen, what does the girl tell Jamie to do? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听的内容，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第14至16题。Luck glue lake is in southwest china, and IT is the third deepest fresh water lake in china. The lake is about fifty point one square kilometers. The new lake is really beautiful, beautiful. Every year, a lot of tourists take a trip there. People can take a boat on the lake to enjoy nature. The best time to visit like lake is from much to october. The weather is Sunny and warm, but if you like to watch birds, you can go there. In winter, you will see birds flying that to spend the winter. Lugo lake is in southwest china, and IT is the third deepest fresh water lake in china. The lake is about fifty point one square kilometers. Look, the lake is really beautiful. Every year, a lot of tourists take a trip there. People can take a boat on the lake to enjoy nature. The best time to visit log league is from march to october. The weather is Sunny and warm, but if you like to watch birds, you can go there in winter. You will see birds flying there to spend the winter. Question number fourteen, how large is luck you lake? Question number fourteen, how large is luck you lake? Question number fifteen, when is the best time to visit the lake? Question number fifteen, when is the best time to visit the lake? Question number sixteen, what can people see around luck you lake in winter? Question number sixteen, what can people see around luck you lake in winter? 请听第二篇短文，回答第17至20题。He was a single father, raising a five year old boy by himself. He was often worried about his songs, growing up without a mother to care for him. One day, he went away on business, leaving the child alone. An, he went home after he finished his work. When he got home, the child was deeply sleep. He was tired out. He was about to sleep. When he was surprised to find an overturn bull of who was under the quilt, he hit his son angry, why are you so callous making the quill dirty? Who will wash? IT IT was the first time that he hated his boy after his wife's death. Sorry, but the child explaining with his in his eyes, this is your supper that day, in order to let his father at dinner, as soon as he got home, the child prepared two balls of noodles, one for himself, the other for his father. He was afraid that his father's noodles would get cold, so he put them under the quilt. Hearing this, the father hugged his boy tightly without saying a word. He was a single father, raising a five year old boy by himself. He was often worried about his son's growing up without a mother to care for him. One day, he went away on business, leaving the child alone. He went home after he finished his work. When he got home, the child was deep asleep. He was tired out. He was about to sleep. When he was surprised to find an overturn ball of noodles under the quilt, he had his son angrily, why are you so careless making the quill dirty? Who will watch IT IT was the first time that he had hit his boy after his wife's death. Sorry, but the child explained with tears in his eyes, this is your supper, daddy. In order to let his father eat dinner as soon as he got home, the child prepare two balls of noodles, one for himself, the other for his father. He was afraid that his father's noodles would get cold, so he put them under the quilt. Hearing this, the father hugged is boy tightly without saying a word. Question number seventeen, why was the father worried? Question number seventeen, why was the father worried? Question number eighteen, what was the sun doing when his father arrived home? Question number eighteen, what was the sun doing when his father arrived home? Question number nineteen, why was the father angry with his son? Question number nineteen, why was the father angry with his son? Question number twenty, what can we learn about the boy? Question number twenty, what can we learn about the boy? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Hello everyone, my name is emr. Today i'm going to talk about my favorite hobbies. Firstly, I love drawing. IT allows me to think and create, and I usually draw about nature because that can bring me many great ideas. Another hobby is gardening at home. I have a small garden with vegetables. Using the vegetables in cooking makes me proud. Besides, at weekends, I often go for walks with my family. This is not only a great way to keep healthy, but also to enjoy the beauty of the world. Last week, I started to take photos. Taking photos is an easy way to save the interesting moments. These hobbies make my life happy and interesting. How about your hobbies? Would you like to share them with me? Hello everyone, my name is emma. Today i'm going to talk about my favorite homes. Firstly, I love drawing. IT allows me to think and create, and I usually draw about nature because that can bring me many great ideas. Another hobby is gardening. At home, I have a small garden with vegetables. Using the vegetables and cooking makes me proud. Besides, at weekends, I often go for walks with my family. This is not only a great way to keep healthy, but also to enjoy the beauty of the world. Last week, I started to take photos. Taking photos is an easy way to save the interesting moments. These hobby make my life happy and interesting. How about your hobbies? Would you like to share them with me? 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 丰南区2025－2026学年度八年级下册 英语试卷期中测试B 第一部分 听力 (共四节, 满分25分) 第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m very upset. B. You should do a test. C. Yes, you can. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. I'm 14. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. Here you are. B. I’ve got no idea. C. No, you mustn’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. You enjoy ice-skating. C. Swimming, of course. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went to see the dentist. B. I was a doctor. C. I will take up a free-time activity. 第二节 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共11小题；每小题1分, 满分11分) 6. Where may Betty like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. Why is Henry wearing a mask? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is unhappy this week? A. Larry. B. Mike. C. Molly. 9. What happened in the game? A. Molly didn’t speak to Larry. B. Mike scored but Larry didn’t. C. Mike didn’t pass the ball to Larry. 10. What does Larry think is the most important at last? A. A friend. B. A game. C. A talk. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Jimmy’s problem? A. Peter made his dictionary dirty. B. He lost Peter’s dictionary again. C. Peter took his dictionary without asking. 12. How did Jimmy solve the problem? A. He had a talk with Peter. B. He had a fight with Peter. C. He wrote a letter to Peter. 13. What does the girl tell Jimmy to do? A. Make friends with Peter. B. Ask his teacher for help. C. Take Peter’s things without asking. 第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分) 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How large is Lugu Lake? A. It’s about 40.1km². B. It’s about 50.1 km². C. It’s about 60.1 km². 15. When is the best time to visit the lake? A. In February. B. In July. C. In December. 16. What can people see around Lugu Lake in winter? A. Birds. B. Snow. C. Ice. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why was the father worried? A. Because his son had no mother to look after him. B. Because his son didn’t do well at school. C. Because his son was worried all day. 18. What was the son doing when his father arrived home? A. He was having noodles in the sitting room. B. He was waiting for his father to come back. C. He was sleeping on his own. 19. Why was the father angry with his son? A. Because his son broke a bowl. B. Because his son made the quilt dirty. C. Because his son didn’t eat supper. 20. What can we learn about the boy? A. He was careless and made his father worried all day. B. He was a good boy and cared for his father. C. He was afraid of his father. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Emma’s Hobbies Drawing It allows her to ____21____ and create. She usually draws about nature because that can bring her many great ____22____. Gardening Using the vegetables in cooking makes her feel ____23____. ____24____ It is a great way to keep healthy and enjoy the beauty of the world. Taking photos It is an easy way to ____25____ the interesting moments. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lily loves free-time activities. Last year, she wanted to ____26____ a new hobby. Her friend suggested calligraphy, but Lily was ____27____ of difficult things. And she thought writing single strokes for hours would be boring. However, her friend encouraged her not to give up ____28____. Lily decided to give it a go. At first, she could not hold the brush properly. The ink often left messy marks on the paper. But she practiced every weekend. Gradually, she found it fun to write ____29____ with beautiful strokes. Slowly, she found calligraphy could help her stay away from ____30____ moments during busy school days. It also taught her to be more responsible (有责任的). Last month, Lily’s school held a hobby show. She showed her calligraphy works there. Her teacher praised her for her great ____31____. Many classmates asked her to teach them. Lily was happy to ____32____ her skills with others. Now, calligraphy is not only a hobby for Lily but also a way to ____33____ her feelings and make friends. She realizes that hobbies can make our lives ____34____ if we stick to them. “The first step is always the hardest,” she often says. “But if you ____35____ your fear, you’ll find unexpected joy.” 26. A. develop B. throw C. change D. visit 27. A. lazy B. surprised C. familiar D. scared 28. A. probably B. easily C. seriously D. safely 29. A. poems B. pictures C. stamps D. objects 30. A. bright B. spare C. tiring D. average 31. A. dream B. joke C. achievement D. concert 32. A. share B. guide C. invite D. add 33. A. expect B. check C. call D. express 34. A. sicker B. better C. tinier D. older 35. A. get over B. look for C. hear from D. think of 第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is in the centre of Beijing. It reaches 753 ____36____ (meter) from the east to the west and 961 metres from the north to the south. It is about 720, 000 square metres ____37____ size. It is the ____38____ (large) palace in the world. To p____39____ the people inside the palace, the ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it. The moat is 52 metres ____40____ (width) and 6 metres deep. There is also a thick wall. It is about 3 kilometres long ____41____ 10 metres high. The wall ____42____ (include) four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the ____43____ (build) are strong and amazing. They are great ____44____ (achieve) of ancient Chinese architecture (建筑). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now, thousands of ____45____ (tour) come to visit it every day. 第三部分 阅读(共两节, 满分30 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10 小题；每小题2分, 满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As a parent, one of the most important things you can do for your children is to help them deal with their emotions. However, it is not easy. Here is some useful advice for you. Encourage your children to show their feelings. Everyone can show their feelings, including your children. We can encourage them to talk about their feelings by asking them questions. For example, if your kid looks sad, you can ask him like this, “You look sad today. What happened?” Set an example for your children. Children watch their parents closely and learn from them. So you should set a good example for your children. For example, if you become angry because someone cuts in front of you in traffic, share how you solve it in a suitable way. Develop your children’s empathy (同理心). For example, when your children talk about something that happened at school, ask them to imagine how the person might feel. If something bad happens, don’t forget to show empathy when talking about it in front of your children. Praise your children when they can control their feelings. When something that makes your children angry happens, and they control their feelings well, praise them. For example, “I noticed that you didn’t get angry when your little brother kept bothering ( 打扰) you while you were doing homework. Instead, you found something fun for him to do. That was great! You did a good job!” 46. When your child looks upset, what should you do? A. Leave him alone. B. Try to guess what happens to him. C. Call his teacher. D. Communicate with him by questioning. 47. What should you do if your child tells you that something bad happened to his friend? A. Encourage him. B. Set an example. C. Show empathy. D. Praise him. 48. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Hobby. D. Education. B One day, Debbie’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help, my brother Dylan is bleeding,” she shouted. Debbie and her sister Ellen ran to their house and found 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his arm. Amy looked after Dylan while their mum was going shopping. But Dylan fell down while running through the house, pushing his arm through a glass door panel by accident. Debbie took a first-aid course and knew what to do. “I needed to make pressure to stop the bleeding. I got a towel from the bathroom and used it to press on the wound (伤口),” she said. Dylan was crying so Debbie comforted him while pressing on the towel to stop the blood from running. She told Ellen to call for an ambulance (救护车). Amy was so upset to see Dylan’s blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just as the ambulance came, Dylan’s mother got back. She was deeply shocked but held Dylan’s arm at once. Then the two of them traveled to the hospital together in the ambulance. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back from the hospital. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie and Ellen. “I’m so happy that I learned first aid,” Debbie said. “The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running.” 49. Who was taking care of Dylan when the accident happened? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His neighbor. D. His father. 50. What was the FIRST thing Debbie did to help Dylan? A. Call an ambulance. B. Comfort Dylan. C. Put pressure on the wound. D. Clean the cut. 51. What lesson does this story mainly teach us? A. Children shouldn’t play indoors. B. Glass doors are dangerous. C. Learning first aid is very important. D. Sisters should take care of brothers. C Being patient was not what Hana did best. So when her grandmother told her she could have a baby cat four weeks later, “How will I know when four weeks is?” Hana asked impatiently. “ ▲ , ” smiled her brother Randy. That sounded interesting. “How?” Hana asked. “What does the moon look like now?” said Randy. “It’s a full moon, ” Hana said. “Will it still be full tomorrow?” said Randy. Hana thought for a while. “Well, almost. But it will be a little bit smaller, I think. ” “That’s right, ” Randy said. “And it’ll keep getting smaller until we can’t see it at all! And then it’ll come back when it’s just a thin and tiny moon, and it’ll get fatter and fatter until it’s full again! By the next full moon, it’ll be time to get your baby cat. ” Hana decided to draw the moon every day. Her first picture was round, full and golden. Then the moon started getting thinner. “Say good night to the gibbous moon. That’s what the moon is called when it’s less than full but more than half, ” Dad said one night. Every day Hana drew more pictures. When the moon was covered with clouds, she drew clouds instead. Then a clear night came when there was no moon anywhere, so Hana drew a cat instead. Now every night the moon got bigger and bigger. “You know Luna is another name for the moon, ” her mum said. “Luna, Luna, Luna, ” Hana sang. It was a pretty name. Finally the night came when Hana covered her paper with a huge, round, golden moon, just like her first picture. The most exciting moment came—Hana chose a black baby cat. It was black like the night and its eyes shone like the moon. She named it Luna. 52. Which of the following is the best to fill in “ ▲ ”? A. Use the paper B. Use the moon C. Use the watch D. Use the calendar 53. Why did Randy tell Hana how the moon changed in a month? A. To help Hana know about the moon. B. To stop the baby cat’s coming. C. To tell her when four weeks was. D. To show that he was knowledgeable. 54. Which of the following pictures shows “the gibbous moon”according to the text? A. B. C. D. 55. In which order did Hana’s feelings change in the text? A. happy → impatient → interested → excited B. happy → excited → impatient → interested C. impatient → interested → happy → excited D. impatient → happy → excited → interested 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dealing with negative emotions like anger, worry, or sadness can be challenging for many people. Dr. Martz, a mental (心理的) health expert, helps people understand and manage these strong feelings. To better help others, he even studied Chinese medicine and yoga. Dr. Martz shares his ideas through talks around the world and his writing. One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18. The book’s name is Manage My Emotions: What I Wish I’d Learned in School about Anger, Fear and Love. It clearly explains what emotions are and how they affect our lives. More importantly, it offers simple tools, such as eight ways to get over fear, fourteen tools to manage anger, and twelve easy exercises to reduce worry. Many readers like this book. Rabia says, “The writer explains emotions in a simple way, and his ideas are useful.” Tommy believes the book helps people become masters (主人) of their emotions. He likes some tips from the book. He shares, “I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.” In short, this book teaches readers to understand emotions, notice their own feelings, and develop skills to face fear, control anger, and calm their minds. It is truly worth (值得) reading! 56. What did Dr. Martz do to better help others? ____________________________________________ 57. Who would find the book especially useful? ____________________________________________ 58. What does the book offer to reduce worry? ____________________________________________ 59. How does Tommy deal with anger after reading the book? ____________________________________________ 60. When you feel angry or worried, what do you often do to calm down?（答案须与文中例子不同） ____________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话(共5 小题；每小题2 分, 满分 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I want to get good grades. _____61_____ B: Maybe you can take part in after-school classes on weekends. A: _____62_____ I have to do my homework on weekends. B: Well, you could ask your friends for help. A: _____63_____ B: You should say sorry to your friend if you argued with him. A: OK. _____64_____ Do you have any other suggestions? B: I think you shouldn’t play computer games or watch TV any more. A: _____65_____ I’ll study harder and harder from now on. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 66. 《爱你老己, 明天见!》是《人民日报 · 夜读》栏目中的一篇文章, 经发布后广受关注。近期, 栏目收到一位外国读者Helen的来信。假如你是该栏目编辑, 请根据来信内容, 回应Helen并为她答疑解惑。 Dear Editor, I like this article and it really touches me. After reading, I know different people have different ideas about “love yourself”. It seems that I never truly loved myself. What’s your understanding of “Love yourself” and how can I truly love myself? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Helen Word Bank: accept yourself treat yourself kindly value your needs and feelings ... 要求：(1)80词左右。开头与结尾已给出, 不计入总词数； (2)文中不出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校名称。 Dear Helen, I’m glad to get your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Editor 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $