精品解析：河北省张家口市宣化区 2025——2026学年度第二学期阶段性检测 八年级英语

宣化区 2025——2026学年度第二学期阶段性检测 八年级英语试卷 (考试时间为 90分钟，满分为 100分) 听力部分(20 分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. I just had a music class. B. I love playing ping-pong. C. I went hiking yesterday. 2. A. It is deeper than any other ocean. B. It is in the Mariana Trench. C. It is about 11, 000 meters deep. 3. A. By writing poems. B. I’m rather old-fashioned. C. I dream of being a teacher. 4. A. Sure. Let’s give it a go! B. I’m scared of the instructor. C. It’s up to you. 5. A. Two years ago. B. Thank you. C. From China. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. What are they talking about? 7. What’s wrong with Bill? 8. How will they go on an outing? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. How many people are going on an outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Foor. 10. What can they do along the way? A. Play the flute. B. Enjoy nature. C. Collect postcards, Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5分) 11. What was wrong with the writer’s mother last week? A. She had a headache. B. Her back hurt. C. She lost her job. 12. What does the writer plan to do? A. Run with Mum. B. Play Tai Chi with Mum. C. Play tennis with Mum. 13. What did Spencer West lose when he was five? A. His legs. B. His hands. C. His arms. 14. How old did Spencer West get to the top of Africa’s highest mountain? A. 30 years old. B. 41 years old. C. 31 years old. 15. How many people climbed the mountain with Spencer West? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. Ⅳ. 听短文填空(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Name What’s the matter? What’s the doctor’s advice? Danny 16. He had a ________. 17. To take some ________. Rosa She had a stomachache. 18. Don’ t eat any ________ food. Peter 19. He ________ off his bike. 20. To stay in hospital for ________ days. 笔试部分 (80 分) V. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free playtime ____1____ their parents’ supervision (监管). But parents and experts may think ____2____ Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be ____3____ to play. “Last time I played with my parents around. I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has ____4____ experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt ____5____ under his mother’s supervision.” Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to ____6____ my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will ____7____ trouble. Some bad people may have a bad ____8____ on him and some games may mislead (误导) him.” Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom (自由). Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more____9____. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can ____10____ their parents. Finally, teenagers and their parents decide together whether they can go out to play alone or not. 1. A. without B. for C. in D. about 2. A. quickly B. differently C. suddenly D. exactly 3. A. tidy B. nice C. simple D. free 4. A. wonderful B. basic C. similar D. direct 5. A. uncomfortable B. thankful C. confident D. believable 6. A. call B. lift C. control D. mention 7. A. deal with B. go by C. look for D. get into 8. A. discovery B. influence C. test D. noise 9. A. water B. pity C. money D. space 10. A. communicate with B. run after C. stick to D. drop by Ⅵ. 短文填空(共15 小题;每小题1分, 满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is ____11____ common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the ____12____ (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season ____13____ a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is ____14____ (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and ____15____ (amaze) chances to see plants and animals, hot weather and some ____16____ (rain) days. The wet season is about from November to April. During the time, the rainforest ____17____ (get) 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river rises and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Then you will see beautiful birds, ____18____ (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, with a temperature ____19____ about 36℃. However, it rains _____20_____ (light). A key _____21_____ (different) is that the land comes out, so people can go through the forest _____22_____ foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and _____23_____ (fish) is much easier too. Also, you _____24_____ (see) different kinds of birds flying in the sky when you get there. Which season would you like _____25_____ (visit) the rainforest? Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Song Hui is from Tianjin. Now he studies in Beijing at an international school. Today Song Hui’s English teacher, Miss White, asked everyone in her class to finish a questionnaire (问卷). Here is Song Hui’s. Questionnaire Name: Song Hui Age: 13 1. What are your hobbies? □Reading ☑Playing sports □Watching films/TV shows ☑ Drawing ☑Cooking ☑Playing musical instruments □ Gardening □Taking photos 2. How often do you enjoy the hobbies? □Less than twice a week □ Three times a week ☑ More than four times a week 3. How long do you spend on the hobbies each time? □1 hour ☑1~2 hours □3~4 hours 4. Who do you enjoy the hobbies with? ☑Parents □Friends ☑Classmates □Teachers 5. Did you join any clubs for the hobbies at school? ☑Yes □No 6. Do you want to keep the hobbies? ☑Yes □No 26. What does Song Hui like doing? A. B. C. D. 27. What does Miss White want to know from the questionnaire? A. Students’ hobbies. B. Students’ school clubs. C. Students’ favourite sports. D. Students’ school life. B A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (噎) in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. Many people watched the video of the accident on the internet. In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing a trick. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich manoeuvre (海姆立克急救法). Finally, Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again. Ms Howa, who taught them the Heimlich manoeuvre during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what happened. But she was over the moon to know that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter. Hunter said he wasn’t interested in Ms Howa’s class because he thought he would never use it in his life, but her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. Then he said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing. ” 28. Why did Hunter laugh with his friends? A. Because Jackson was telling jokes. B. Because he thought Jackson was joking. C. Because Jackson looked very funny. D. Because he saw the food stuck in Jackson’s throat. 29. How do you understand the underlined sentence? A. Ms Howa went over to see what happened. B. Ms Howa didn’t believe Hunter saved Jackson. C. Ms Howa was happy with what Hunter did. D. Ms Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson. 30. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. He wants to tell what Heimlich manoeuvre is. B. He wants to tell a story that a boy saved his friend. C. He wants to teach us not to play jokes while eating. D. He wants to teach us how to use the Heimlich manoeuvre. C Children and parents often have trouble understanding each other. Sometimes, kids think their parents are unfair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again? Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents. ① ________ Do not depend on your diary too much to share your trouble. You should take time to talk with your parents. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. Expert Carl E. Pickhardt believes sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings. ② ________ Do something nice or helpful for your parents. For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Your parents will feel that you’re no longer a small child. Then their trust in you will grow. ③ ________ If you want your parents to give you more freedom (自由), you should show them that you’re ready to be treated differently. For example, learn to use self-control like an adult. Show them that you can plan your time well. If you follow these steps, slowly, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself. 31. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Science. B. Health. C. Family. D. School. 32. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Feelings. B. Troubles. C. Diaries. D. Parents. 33. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Care about your parents b. Keep a diary c. Act like an adult d. Open your heart e. Cook for your parents A. ①—b; ②—a; ③—c B. ①—d; ②—a; ③—c C. ①—d; ②—c; ③—e D. ①—c; ②—b; ③—e 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You should depend on your diary too much to share your trouble. B. Parents should give complete freedom to their children. C. All the children have a good relationship with their parents. D. Your parents may trust you if you offer to do something helpful. 35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To ask students to listen to their parents. B. To let students read the book Closing the Gap. C. To tell students the importance of helping with housework. D. To give students advice to get along better with their parents. Ⅷ. 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 City walk: A New Travel Fashion for Chinese Youth The city walk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring (探索) cultural places. Unlike traditional travel, it aims (力求达到) to avoid famous tourist places and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (线路), exploring old buildings, going window shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local food. In order to introduce the city walk, more and more people prefer to share their experience and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yu, a young guide in Changsha, has recently shared six city walk routes of different cities on the internet. She hopes to provide experiences for visitors to walk in ‘open-air museums’”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. The city walk is spreading from larger cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included the city walk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up the city walk bus routes to help day travelers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. The city walk not only offers a way to young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, the city walk provides a chance for tour guides and travel companies to offer more service to meet the ever changing market requirements (需求). The slogan (口号) of the city walk is“Walk slowly, and let the city tell you its stories.” 36. How is the city walk different from traditional travel? _________________________________ 37. What do many young people enjoy doing when they visit a new city? _________________________________ 38. Why has Xiao Yu recently shared some city walk routes online? _________________________________ 39. For what purpose does Shandong include the city walk in its plans? _________________________________ 40. Do you like city walk? Why or why not? _________________________________ IX. 补全对话(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 (Students are having a class. ) A: Welcome to our class! Today, it’s all about geography. Answer as quickly as you can! ______41______ B: It’s Mount Qomolangma! A: Correct! ______42______ B: I know this— it’s 8,48,43 meters high. A: No, sorry. Fu Xing? C: ______43______ A: Yes! It’s 8, 848. 86 meters. But some scientists say Qomolangma is still growing taller! Now, name the largest sand desert in the world. C: It’s the Sahara Desert. It’s about 9, 000, 000 square kilometers. A: ______44______ You did a good job. How do you know about the Sahara Desert? C: ______45______ A: Wow! Great. X. 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 我们在变化中成长，成长使我们的生活充满意义。回顾这半个学期，你有哪些收获呢?请你根据下面的自评表，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，描述自己在每一方面的具体表现。 Self-checklist Check how well you do these things. Very well OK Needs work 1. I have better ways to keep healthy. 2. I take up a new hobby. (paper-cutting/ photography/ collecting/ calligraphy) 3. I can manage my own emotions and stay positive. 4. ________________ . (relationship) □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宣化区 2025——2026学年度第二学期阶段性检测 八年级英语试卷 (考试时间为 90分钟，满分为 100分) 听力部分(20 分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. I just had a music class. B. I love playing ping-pong. C. I went hiking yesterday. 2. A. It is deeper than any other ocean. B. It is in the Mariana Trench. C. It is about 11, 000 meters deep. 3. A. By writing poems. B. I’m rather old-fashioned. C. I dream of being a teacher. 4. A. Sure. Let’s give it a go! B. I’m scared of the instructor. C. It’s up to you. 5. A. Two years ago. B. Thank you. C. From China. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. What are they talking about? 7. What’s wrong with Bill? 8. How will they go on an outing? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. How many people are going on an outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Foor. 10. What can they do along the way? A. Play the flute. B. Enjoy nature. C. Collect postcards, Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5分) 11. What was wrong with the writer’s mother last week? A. She had a headache. B. Her back hurt. C. She lost her job. 12. What does the writer plan to do? A. Run with Mum. B. Play Tai Chi with Mum. C. Play tennis with Mum. 13. What did Spencer West lose when he was five? A. His legs. B. His hands. C. His arms. 14. How old did Spencer West get to the top of Africa’s highest mountain? A. 30 years old. B. 41 years old. C. 31 years old. 15. How many people climbed the mountain with Spencer West? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. Ⅳ. 听短文填空(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Name What’s the matter? What’s the doctor’s advice? Danny 16. He had a ________. 17. To take some ________. Rosa She had a stomachache. 18. Don’ t eat any ________ food. Peter 19. He ________ off his bike. 20. To stay in hospital for ________ days. 笔试部分 (80 分) V. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free playtime ____1____ their parents’ supervision (监管). But parents and experts may think ____2____ Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be ____3____ to play. “Last time I played with my parents around. I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has ____4____ experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt ____5____ under his mother’s supervision.” Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to ____6____ my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will ____7____ trouble. Some bad people may have a bad ____8____ on him and some games may mislead (误导) him.” Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom (自由). Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more____9____. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can ____10____ their parents. Finally, teenagers and their parents decide together whether they can go out to play alone or not. 1. A. without B. for C. in D. about 2. A. quickly B. differently C. suddenly D. exactly 3. A. tidy B. nice C. simple D. free 4. A. wonderful B. basic C. similar D. direct 5. A. uncomfortable B. thankful C. confident D. believable 6. A. call B. lift C. control D. mention 7. A. deal with B. go by C. look for D. get into 8. A. discovery B. influence C. test D. noise 9. A. water B. pity C. money D. space 10. A. communicate with B. run after C. stick to D. drop by 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年是否需要在父母监管下进行自由玩耍展开，分别呈现了青少年、家长以及专家的不同观点，探讨了自由玩耍与父母监管之间的平衡问题。 【1题详解】 句意：一些青少年想要没有父母监管的自由玩耍时间。 根据后文林涛提到父母在身边会紧张，无法尽情玩乐，可知此处指不需要父母监管，without“没有”符合语境，for“为了”、in“在……里面”、about“关于”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：但是父母和专家可能想法不同。 前文讲青少年想要无监管的自由时间，后文分别阐述家长和专家的不同看法，differently“不同地”符合语境，quickly“快速地”、suddenly“突然”、exactly“确切地”均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：中学生林涛认为青少年应该自由地玩耍。 根据后文他说父母在身边会紧张，不能尽情享受，可知他希望自由玩耍，free“自由的”符合语境，tidy“整洁的”、nice“美好的”、simple“简单的”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我的朋友陈晓新也有相似的经历。 前文林涛说自己有父母在身边不自在，后文陈晓新的例子也是母亲监管下不自在，说明经历相似，similar“相似的”符合语境，wonderful“精彩的”、basic“基础的”、direct“直接的”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：在他妈妈的监管下，每个人都感到不舒服。 结合前文林涛的感受，可知在父母监管下会不自在、不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”符合语境，thankful“感激的”、confident“自信的”、believable“可信的”均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：人们常说我喜欢管控我的孩子，但事实并非如此。 这位母亲认为玩耍需要监管，因此别人会觉得她想控制孩子，control“控制”符合语境，call“打电话”、lift“举起”、mention“提及”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我只是担心他会陷入麻烦。 固定搭配get into trouble表示“陷入麻烦”，符合父母担心孩子的语境，deal with“处理”、go by“流逝”、look for“寻找”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：一些坏人可能会对他产生不良影响。 固定搭配have a bad influence on sb.表示“对某人产生不良影响”，influence“影响”符合语境，discovery“发现”、test“测试”、noise“噪音”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：父母可以给他们更多空间。 专家认为自由玩耍有助于独立，不用一直监管，所以应给孩子更多空间，space“空间”符合语境，water“水”、pity“遗憾”、money“钱”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：然后他们可以和父母沟通。 根据后文青少年和父母一起决定能否独自外出玩耍，可知此处指和父母交流沟通，communicate with“与……沟通”符合语境，run after“追赶”、stick to“坚持”、drop by“顺便拜访”均不符。 Ⅵ. 短文填空(共15 小题;每小题1分, 满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is ____11____ common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the ____12____ (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season ____13____ a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is ____14____ (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and ____15____ (amaze) chances to see plants and animals, hot weather and some ____16____ (rain) days. The wet season is about from November to April. During the time, the rainforest ____17____ (get) 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river rises and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Then you will see beautiful birds, ____18____ (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, with a temperature ____19____ about 36℃. However, it rains _____20_____ (light). A key _____21_____ (different) is that the land comes out, so people can go through the forest _____22_____ foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and _____23_____ (fish) is much easier too. Also, you _____24_____ (see) different kinds of birds flying in the sky when you get there. Which season would you like _____25_____ (visit) the rainforest? 【答案】11. a 12. first 13. and 14. better 15. amazing 16. rainy 17. gets 18. monkeys 19. of 20. lightly 21. difference 22. on 23. fishing 24. will see 25. to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊雨林的最佳旅游季节，实际上，一年四季都适合游览，因为雨季和旱季各有特色，两个季节各有优势，游客可以根据自己的偏好选择。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我们从第一次来雨林的人那里经常问到的一个常见问题。可数名词question前用不定冠词，表示泛指“一个常见问题”，common以辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰。 【12题详解】 句意：这是我们从第一次来雨林的人那里经常问到的一个常见问题。one变为序数词first，表示“第一次”，for the first time是固定短语。 【13题详解】 句意：雨林中有雨季和旱季。连接两个并列名词短语“a wet season”和“a dry season”用并列连词and。 【14题详解】 句意：没有一个季节比另一个更好。句中有比较级标志词than，因此good变为better。 【15题详解】 句意：两者都提供美丽的景色和绝佳的机会去观赏植物和动物……。修饰名词chances用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。 【16题详解】 句意：……炎热的天气和一些雨天。修饰名词days用形容词rainy，意为“下雨的”。 【17题详解】 句意：在此期间，雨林获得总降雨量的60%……。主语“the rainforest”是单数第三人称，描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此用gets。 【18题详解】 句意： 然后你会看到美丽的鸟、猴子和许多其他动物。与birds和animals并列，应用名词复数monkeys。 【19题详解】 句意：这个温暖季节的气温约为36摄氏度。a temperature of + 数值，是固定搭配，表示“……的温度” 【20题详解】 句意：然而，雨下得很小。修饰动词rains用副词lightly。 【21题详解】 句意：一个关键的区别是土地露出来了……。冠词a后接单数名词，different变为名词difference。 【22题详解】 句意：……人们可以步行穿过森林。on foot是固定短语，意为“步行”。 【23题详解】 句意：在这些月份里，更容易找到蛇，钓鱼也容易得多。在句中作主语，用动名词fishing。 【24题详解】 句意：当你到达那里时，你会看到不同种类的鸟在空中飞翔。条件状语遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will see。 【25题详解】 句意：你更喜欢哪个季节去雨林？ would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，因此visit变为to visit。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Song Hui is from Tianjin. Now he studies in Beijing at an international school. Today Song Hui’s English teacher, Miss White, asked everyone in her class to finish a questionnaire (问卷). Here is Song Hui’s. Questionnaire Name: Song Hui Age: 13 1. What are your hobbies? □Reading ☑Playing sports □Watching films/TV shows ☑ Drawing ☑Cooking ☑Playing musical instruments □ Gardening □Taking photos 2. How often do you enjoy the hobbies? □Less than twice a week □ Three times a week ☑ More than four times a week 3. How long do you spend on the hobbies each time? □1 hour ☑1~2 hours □3~4 hours 4. Who do you enjoy the hobbies with? ☑Parents □Friends ☑Classmates □Teachers 5. Did you join any clubs for the hobbies at school? ☑Yes □No 6. Do you want to keep the hobbies? ☑Yes □No 26. What does Song Hui like doing? A. B. C. D. 27. What does Miss White want to know from the questionnaire? A. Students’ hobbies. B. Students’ school clubs. C. Students’ favourite sports. D. Students’ school life. 【答案】26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了宋辉填写的一份关于个人爱好的问卷，内容涵盖爱好类型、频率、时长、同伴、社团参与及未来意愿等信息。 【26题详解】 问卷中宋辉勾选的爱好包括Playing sports、Drawing、Cooking、Playing musical instruments，选项C为“画画”，与他勾选的爱好一致。 【27题详解】 根据原文，怀特女士让全班同学填写的是一份关于“hobbies”的问卷，问卷内容围绕爱好的类型、频率、同伴等信息展开，因此她想了解的是学生们的爱好。 B A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (噎) in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. Many people watched the video of the accident on the internet. In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing a trick. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich manoeuvre (海姆立克急救法). Finally, Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again. Ms Howa, who taught them the Heimlich manoeuvre during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what happened. But she was over the moon to know that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter. Hunter said he wasn’t interested in Ms Howa’s class because he thought he would never use it in his life, but her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. Then he said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing. ” 28. Why did Hunter laugh with his friends? A. Because Jackson was telling jokes. B. Because he thought Jackson was joking. C. Because Jackson looked very funny. D. Because he saw the food stuck in Jackson’s throat. 29. How do you understand the underlined sentence? A. Ms Howa went over to see what happened. B. Ms Howa didn’t believe Hunter saved Jackson. C. Ms Howa was happy with what Hunter did. D. Ms Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson. 30. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. He wants to tell what Heimlich manoeuvre is. B. He wants to tell a story that a boy saved his friend. C. He wants to teach us not to play jokes while eating. D. He wants to teach us how to use the Heimlich manoeuvre. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名学生在学校食堂用海姆立克急救法成功救助被食物噎住的朋友，并通过此事认识到课堂所学急救知识重要性的故事。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his friends.”可知，Hunter以为Jackson只是开玩笑，所以跟着一起笑。 【29题详解】 根据第五段“But she was over the moon to know that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter.”可知，她为学生将所学付诸实践而感到骄傲，Ms Howa是非常高兴的。“over the moon”是英语习语，表示“欣喜若狂”。 【30题详解】 根据全文内容及首段“A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking... Many people watched the video of the accident on the internet.”可知，全文以叙述的方式讲述了一个男孩救朋友的完整事件。 C Children and parents often have trouble understanding each other. Sometimes, kids think their parents are unfair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again? Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents. ① ________ Do not depend on your diary too much to share your trouble. You should take time to talk with your parents. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. Expert Carl E. Pickhardt believes sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings. ② ________ Do something nice or helpful for your parents. For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Your parents will feel that you’re no longer a small child. Then their trust in you will grow. ③ ________ If you want your parents to give you more freedom (自由), you should show them that you’re ready to be treated differently. For example, learn to use self-control like an adult. Show them that you can plan your time well. If you follow these steps, slowly, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself. 31. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Science. B. Health. C. Family. D. School. 32. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Feelings. B. Troubles. C. Diaries. D. Parents. 33. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Care about your parents b. Keep a diary c. Act like an adult d. Open your heart e. Cook for your parents A. ①—b; ②—a; ③—c B. ①—d; ②—a; ③—c C. ①—d; ②—c; ③—e D. ①—c; ②—b; ③—e 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You should depend on your diary too much to share your trouble. B. Parents should give complete freedom to their children. C. All the children have a good relationship with their parents. D. Your parents may trust you if you offer to do something helpful. 35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To ask students to listen to their parents. B. To let students read the book Closing the Gap. C. To tell students the importance of helping with housework. D. To give students advice to get along better with their parents. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子与父母之间常见的沟通障碍，并以《Closing the Gap》一书为依据，从敞开心扉、关爱父母、表现得像个成年人三个方面给出改善亲子关系的建议。 【31题详解】 根据第一段首句“Children and parents often have trouble understanding each other.”及全文内容可知，全文均围绕亲子关系展开，属于家庭范畴的话题，故C选项Family最为贴切。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“Expert Carl E. Pickhardt believes sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings.”可知，代词them通常指代前文提及的名词复数，该句前半部分提到分享“feelings”（感受）能带来积极变化，后半句说“不分享them会导致误解”，所以them指代的是feelings。 【33题详解】 第三段讲不要依赖日记，要与父母交流分享感受，对应d选项“敞开心扉”。第四段讲为父母做贴心或有益的事，例如做家务、做礼物等，对应a选项“关心父母”。第五段讲想要更多自由就得学会自控和规划时间，表现得像个成年人，对应c选项“表现得像个成年人”。 【34题详解】 根据第三段首句“Do not depend on your diary too much...”可知，A选项与原文直接相反；B选项文中无相关依据，父母给予更多自由不等于完全自由；C选项与第一段描述的孩子与父母之间常有矛盾的现象相矛盾；根据第四段“Do something nice or helpful for your parents... Then their trust in you will grow.”可知，D选项与原文表述一致，为正确叙述。 【35题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“...gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents.”及全文内容可知， 作者通过介绍书中建议，意在为读者提供改善与父母关系的方法。 Ⅷ. 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 City walk: A New Travel Fashion for Chinese Youth The city walk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring (探索) cultural places. Unlike traditional travel, it aims (力求达到) to avoid famous tourist places and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (线路), exploring old buildings, going window shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local food. In order to introduce the city walk, more and more people prefer to share their experience and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yu, a young guide in Changsha, has recently shared six city walk routes of different cities on the internet. She hopes to provide experiences for visitors to walk in ‘open-air museums’”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. The city walk is spreading from larger cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included the city walk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up the city walk bus routes to help day travelers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. The city walk not only offers a way to young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, the city walk provides a chance for tour guides and travel companies to offer more service to meet the ever changing market requirements (需求). The slogan (口号) of the city walk is“Walk slowly, and let the city tell you its stories.” 36. How is the city walk different from traditional travel? _________________________________ 37. What do many young people enjoy doing when they visit a new city? _________________________________ 38. Why has Xiao Yu recently shared some city walk routes online? _________________________________ 39. For what purpose does Shandong include the city walk in its plans? _________________________________ 40. Do you like city walk? Why or why not? _________________________________ 【答案】36. It aims to avoid famous tourist places and large crowds. 37. They enjoy gathering a couple of friends and hanging out in the streets. 38. To provide experience for visitors to walk in “open-air museums ”. 39. To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 40. Yes, I do, because it helps me learn about the city’s culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“城市漫步”成为中国青年新的旅游时尚，介绍了其与传统旅行的区别、活动形式、推广情况及意义。 【36题详解】 第一段“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist places and large crowds to get a better experience.”可推知结论城市漫步与传统旅行的区别在于避开景点和人群。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. ”可推知结论年轻人喜欢做的事情。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“She hopes to provide experiences for visitors to walk in ‘open-air museums’”可推知结论Xiao Yu分享路线的原因。 【39题详解】 根据文章第三段“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included the city walk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.”可推知结论山东纳入计划的目的。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章第四段提到的好处及个人喜好作答，言之有理即可。 IX. 补全对话(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 (Students are having a class. ) A: Welcome to our class! Today, it’s all about geography. Answer as quickly as you can! ______41______ B: It’s Mount Qomolangma! A: Correct! ______42______ B: I know this— it’s 8,48,43 meters high. A: No, sorry. Fu Xing? C: ______43______ A: Yes! It’s 8, 848. 86 meters. But some scientists say Qomolangma is still growing taller! Now, name the largest sand desert in the world. C: It’s the Sahara Desert. It’s about 9, 000, 000 square kilometers. A: ______44______ You did a good job. How do you know about the Sahara Desert? C: ______45______ A: Wow! Great. 【答案】41. What’s the highest mountain in the world? 42. How high is it?/What’s its height? 43. It’s 8,848.86 meters high. 44. That’s right!/Correct!/You’re right! 45. I read about it in books/I learned it from geography class/I watched a documentary about it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一堂地理课上，老师和学生们围绕地理知识问答互动的场景，老师通过提问珠穆朗玛峰、撒哈拉沙漠等地理常识，引导学生们快速作答并拓展相关知识。 【41题详解】 下文B的回答“It’s Mount Qomolangma!”可知，此处老师A正在提问世界上最高的山是什么，故填询问最高山峰的特殊疑问句。 【42题详解】 下文B的回答“it’s... meters high ”可知，此处老师A紧接着询问珠穆朗玛峰的高度，故填询问高度的特殊疑问句。 【43题详解】 上文B回答的高度被老师否定，老师转向C提问。根据下文A的确认“Yes! It’s 8, 848. 86 meters.”可知，此处应回答出正确的高度数据。 【44题详解】 C正确回答了关于沙漠的问题，根据下文“You did a good job.”可知，此处应先表示肯定或赞扬。 【45题详解】 上文A的提问“How do you know about the Sahara Desert?”可知，此处需要回答获取知识的途径。答案不唯一。 X. 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 我们在变化中成长，成长使我们的生活充满意义。回顾这半个学期，你有哪些收获呢?请你根据下面的自评表，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，描述自己在每一方面的具体表现。 Self-checklist Check how well you do these things. Very well OK Needs work 1. I have better ways to keep healthy. 2. I take up a new hobby. (paper-cutting/ photography/ collecting/ calligraphy) 3. I can manage my own emotions and stay positive. 4. ________________ . (relationship) □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 This half term, I have made great progress in many ways. Firstly, I keep healthy by doing exercise every day and eating more vegetables. Secondly, I have taken up paper-cutting as a new hobby, which lets me feel the beauty of traditional Chinese art. Thirdly, I can manage my emotions better and stay positive when facing difficulties. Finally, I have improved my relationships with classmates by helping them with their lessons. I will keep trying to become a better self. 【解析】 【详解】写作解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以现在完成时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕自评表的四个方面，描述半学期的成长表现 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：80词左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括半学期的成长收获 主体段：依次展开自评表的四个要点 结尾段：总结感受，表达持续进步的意愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康：doing exercise every day/eating more vegetables/playing ball games/sleeping early等 要点二：爱好：paper-cutting/photography/collecting/calligraphy等 要点三：情绪管理：stay positive when facing difficulties/calm down/stay happy等 要点四：人际关系：improved my relationships with classmates/make more friends/get on well with others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $