精品解析：河北省唐山市丰南区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中学业质量评估英语试卷

丰南区2024-2025学年第二学期期中学业质量评估八年级英语试卷 2025.5 注意事项：1.本试卷共 8页，总分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”，按照”注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分 25分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5 题；每题 1分，满分 5 分) 1. A. Yes, please. B. She has a cold. C. I have a toothache. 2. A. Sounds good. B. Never mind. C. You’ re welcome. 3. A. No,I don’t. B. I like it. C. Yes, sure. 4. A. I agree. B. Yes, it’s hard. C. They don’t study hard. 5. A. Can I help you? B. What can I do? C. Could I go out for dinner? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共8题；每题1分，满分8分) 6. What was the weather like last night? 7. What does the girl often help her mom do? 8. What happened to Jack? A. He fell off his bike. B. He fell off the chair. C. He fell off the tree. 9. What will the boy do next? A. Go home. B. Go to the hospital. C. Go to the library. 10 Why is the girl worried? A. She has no friends. B. She is lost. C. She misses his friends. 11. What’s the boy’s advice? A To help others. B. To take part in activities. C. To take up some hobbies. 12. Where will they meet? A. At the old people’s home. B. At the school gate. C. At the city library. 13. What does the girl like doing in her free time? A. Shopping. B. Running. C. Swimming. 14. How often did the girl run when she started? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. How is she now? A. Stronger. B. Taller. C. Thinner 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题；每题1分， 满分7分) 16. What did the speaker forget to bring? A. His notebook. B. His pencil case. C. His English book. 17. Who should Dad give it to? A. Mrs. Wang B. Mr. Li. C. Mrs. Zhang. 18. Why was Nancy late for school yesterday? A. She walked to school. B. She was ill. C. Her alarm clock went wrong. 19. How did Nancy get to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 20. What does Nancy think of Tom? A. He is patient and friendly. B. He is smart and kind. C. He is creative and helpful. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分， 满分5分) Healthy Living Day Day: 21. on _________ Aim(目的): 22. develop healthy _________ . Foods: 23. fresh ________ and vegetable salads. Listen to: 24. a __________ about health. Looking for: 25. __________ volunteers. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10 题；每题 1分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One beautiful summer afternoon, Charlie decided to invite his friends to a skating party at his house. He turned his garden into a skate park. When his friends ____1____, they were very surprised. “Come on everyone, let’s not waste ____2____,” said Charlie. “Get your skates on, put on your helmets, knee pads and elbow pads, and let’s get going!” “I don’t need any of that,” said Tony. “I’m a great skater, so it’s not ____3____!” “No, Tony, even experts (专家) need to wear helmets and pads when they skate,” said Charlie. “Thank you for your ____4____, but I’m not wearing them,” said Tony angrily. ____5____ knowing he turned angry, everyone did their best to persuade (说服) him. Anyway, it was not safe. But it’s useless. Finally, they ____6____ and decided to go on with the skating party. They were having a wonderful time and having races when suddenly Tony had a fall. Everyone ____7____ over to help him. Tony got a bad bump (肿块) on his ____8____. Everyone was very worried as the bump on the head grew bigger and redder. “Sorry Charlie, sorry everyone,” said Tony. “You were right after all. I should ____9____ my helmet and pads.” Poor Tony had to sit and watch the others for the rest of the _____10_____. He learned his lesson. It’s much, much better to be safe than sorry! 1. A. hurt B. arrived C. trained D. argued 2. A. time B. money C. water D. paper 3. A. comfortable B. interesting C. independent D. necessary 4 A. advice B. party C. passage D. report 5. A. When B. If C. Although D. Because 6. A. got up B. gave up C. fall down D. lie down 7. A. flew B. ran C. jumped D. looked 8. A. knee B. head C. nose D. leg 9. A. offer B. throw C. wear D. borrow 10. A. noon B. night C. morning D. afternoon 第二节 短文填空(共7 题；每题1分，满分 7分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Judy grew up in Hainan. She ____11____ (move) to Harbin last year. She experienced a heavy snow there. It was Sunday that day. In the afternoon, the weather was so terrible. There was ____12____ strong wind and the clouds were getting together in the sky. At around seven o’ clock, it began to snow. At ____13____ (one), it snowed lightly. But a moment later, it snowed very heavily. Judy felt very excited when she saw the real snow. She could see snow beating against the windows. At ten o’clock , she went to bed, but she couldn’t fall ____14____ (sleep) at all. “Perhaps we don’t need ____15____ (go) to school tomorrow,” she said to herself. The next morning, the snow was still falling while Judy ____16____ (brush) her teeth. But later the snow and the wind died ____17____. Finally, they stopped. Judy looked out of the window. Wow! Everything is white! Although the snow was not heavier than Judy expected, she thought it was still so interesting. She went to school happily. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10 题；每题2分，满分 20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Http://www.volunteeraroundtheworld.com.cn HQ’s Volunteer Project Do you want to care for people with special needs? In HQ’s Volunteer Project, you will have the chance to help disabled people who can’t walk, hear or see. First Day On your first of volunteering, you will be taken to the office. Then you will go to your workplace and meet the staff you will work with. After that, you will be led to accommodation (住处). Weekdays: Volunteer days are usually as follows: ●7:30 a.m.~8:00 a.m. Breakfast. 8:00 a.m.~11:30 a.m. Get to your workplace to join the staff. Take part in a project that you are able to help with. 11:30 a.m.~2:00 p.m. Lunch break. 2:00 p.m.~5:30 p.m. Continue to finish your work of your day. Have a meeting with your group members to summarize what you have done. 5:30 p.m.~6:30 p.m. Dinner. Weekends: During the weekends, volunteers have spare time to relax. You can go shopping, do sports and so on. Click here to sign up and join us! 18. Which of the following is a volunteering job of the project? A. B. C. D. 19. How long does a volunteer work on a weekday? A. 4 hours. B. 4.5 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 11 hours. 20. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a textbook. B. On the Internet. C. In a storybook. D. In a science report. B It was Mother’s Day. When I woke up that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the sound of pots and pans clinking (发出叮当声), the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite busy. I called to see what was going on. My little boy quickly answered, “Don’t get up, Mom! I’m making a special breakfast for you this Mother’s Day, and I want to serve it to you in bed.” I was surprised because my son never cooked breakfast before. I wondered if I should get up and help him. I smelled toast (烤面包) burning in the toaster. After a few minutes, I heard a knock at the bedroom door. My little 7-year-old son came in carrying a plate with toasted bacon, lettuce and a tomato sandwich on it, and a glass of milk spilling (溢出) over. This was his first experience of cooking. I could feel the tears of joy coming to my eyes as the little boy proudly (自豪地) put the plate of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. I ate the meal happily, although it was difficult to make the dry, burned toast go down my throat. Yes, that was many years ago. Now when my son calls to wish me happy Mother’s Day, we think of that morning. We always laugh about it. It has become a special story that we share. 21. What was the boy doing when the writer woke up? A. He was making breakfast. B. He was having breakfast. C. He was doing the dishes. D. He was playing in the kitchen. 22. Which is true according to the passage? A. The boy often cooked breakfast before. B. The mother ate the meal in the kitchen. C. The food the boy cooked was very delicious. D. They were happy when they think of that morning. 23. How did the writer feel? A. Moved—proud. B. Surprised—proud. C. Surprised—moved. D. Moved—surprised. C About your problems, sometimes most of you still want parents’ help and advice. However, talking to them can be difficult. What should you do to make it easier? The more you do something, the easier it will be. Everything seems difficult at first. But if you talk to your parents more often, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems,you will feel more comfortable to talk with them. Tell your parents something about you. You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk like “What’s for dinner?” can keep the relation between you and your parents strong and comfortable. Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. And next time, you will do better. Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets (使伤心) you, you shouldn’t be angry with them. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better. 24. What can be difficult according to the passage? A. Talking to parents. B. Helping with housework. C. Getting good grades. D. Having dinner with parents. 25. What will happen if you tell you parents some bad news according to the text? A. They will be happy. B. They will talk to teachers. C. They will feel comfortable. D. They will offer some help. 26. What do you know from the passage? A. It’s necessary to get friends’ advice when we have problems. B. We can’t work out some problems by talking to parents often. C. It’s a good idea to talk to parents about some bad news. D. A small talk can’t help to keep the relation strong and comfortable. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. What to Tell Parents B. How to Talk to Parents C. When to Talk to Parents D. Where to Talk to Parents 第二节 阅读表达(共5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 March 21st is World Sleep Day. It tells people the importance of getting enough sleep. Studies show that a good sleep is perhaps the best thing we have for our memory (记忆) and learning. Michael Twery is an expert on the science of sleep. He says a good night’s sleep helps people learn better. But what about getting some sleep at noon? The scientists say getting some sleep at noon also helps improve people’s memory. Many studies have shown that sleeping for a short time or napping (打盹) can help babies and young children learn better. Taking a nap may also help old people fight off losing memory. Some people do nap, but some don’t want to take a nap. Some think it is a waste of time. Some think it effects their night sleep. Others think napping shows that they are not healthy. However, it is changing. Many offices now have napping rooms for their workers. Although sleeping in the middle of the workday may not seem easy for most people, napping is very important in everyday life. 28. What does World Sleeping Day tell people? ______________________________________________________ 29. What can help people learn better according to Michael Twery? ______________________________________________________ 30. What also helps improve people’s memory according to the scientists? ______________________________________________________ 31. What do many offices have for their workers? ______________________________________________________ 32. Do you think taking a nap is good or bad? Why or Why not? ______________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (共两节，满分 10分) 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情境，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Linda and Mary are talking on the way home.) Linda: Hello, Mary! Mary: Hello Linda. You don’t look well. Are you OK? Linda: I have a sore neck and a score back. And my eyes are uncomfortable. Mary: Did you take your temperature? Linda: ____33____ But I didn’t have a fever. Mary: ____34____ Linda: I watched short videos after doing my homework last night. Mary: ____35____ Linda: For about two hours. Is that the reason? Mary: I think so. Watching videos too long without moving is bad for your health. Linda: What should I do? Mary: ____36____ If your neck and back still hurt tomorrow, then go to the doctor. Linda: ____37____ Thanks, Mary. 第五部分 写作 (满分18分) 第一节 语段抄写 (满分3分) 38. 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 Nature is full of amazing things. There are so many beautiful plants and animals. I love hiking in the mountains with my family. I also enjoy playing on the beach and swimming in the sea. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 39. 假如你是某学校八年级的学生李华，你收到一封笔友Mary的来信，请你根据提示，给她写一封回信，给她提出几点合理建议。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about something happened to me. Yesterday, I had a fight with my classmate. In class, we couldn’t agree with each other on the ideas. I felt she wasn’t listening to me, and I got so angry that we started shouting at each other. I wanted to talk to my parents about it, but they are so busy. My mom is doing chores all the time, while my dad works long hours at his office. I feel so lonely. I really need some one to listen to me. Can you help me? Do you have any advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Mary 提示要点：1.针对与同学矛盾提出至少两条建议。 2.针对和父母的问题提出至少两条建议。 要求： (1) 参考提示要点，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺，意识连贯，书写工整。 (3) 词数：不少于80 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear about the trouble you’ve been having. Friendship and family communication are both important. Here are some suggestions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t be too sad. I’m sure things will get better. Just take the first step bravely. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丰南区2024-2025学年第二学期期中学业质量评估八年级英语试卷 2025.5 注意事项：1.本试卷共 8页，总分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”，按照”注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分 25分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5 题；每题 1分，满分 5 分) 1. A. Yes, please. B. She has a cold. C. I have a toothache. 2. A. Sounds good. B. Never mind. C. You’ re welcome. 3. A. No,I don’t. B. I like it. C. Yes, sure. 4. A. I agree. B. Yes, it’s hard. C. They don’t study hard. 5. A. Can I help you? B. What can I do? C. Could I go out for dinner? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共8题；每题1分，满分8分) 6. What was the weather like last night? 7. What does the girl often help her mom do? 8. What happened to Jack? A. He fell off his bike. B. He fell off the chair. C. He fell off the tree. 9. What will the boy do next? A. Go home. B. Go to the hospital. C. Go to the library. 10. Why is the girl worried? A. She has no friends. B. She is lost. C. She misses his friends. 11. What’s the boy’s advice? A. To help others. B. To take part in activities. C. To take up some hobbies. 12. Where will they meet? A. At the old people’s home. B. At the school gate. C. At the city library. 13. What does the girl like doing in her free time? A. Shopping. B. Running. C. Swimming. 14. How often did the girl run when she started? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. How is she now? A. Stronger. B. Taller. C. Thinner 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题；每题1分， 满分7分) 16. What did the speaker forget to bring? A. His notebook. B. His pencil case. C. His English book. 17. Who should Dad give it to? A. Mrs. Wang B. Mr. Li. C. Mrs. Zhang. 18. Why was Nancy late for school yesterday? A. She walked to school. B. She was ill. C. Her alarm clock went wrong. 19. How did Nancy get to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 20. What does Nancy think of Tom? A. He is patient and friendly. B. He is smart and kind. C. He is creative and helpful. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分， 满分5分) Healthy Living Day Day: 21. on _________ Aim(目的): 22. develop healthy _________ . Foods: 23. fresh ________ and vegetable salads. Listen to: 24. a __________ about health. Looking for: 25. __________ volunteers. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10 题；每题 1分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One beautiful summer afternoon, Charlie decided to invite his friends to a skating party at his house. He turned his garden into a skate park. When his friends ____1____, they were very surprised. “Come on everyone, let’s not waste ____2____,” said Charlie. “Get your skates on, put on your helmets, knee pads and elbow pads, and let’s get going!” “I don’t need any of that,” said Tony. “I’m a great skater, so it’s not ____3____!” “No, Tony, even experts (专家) need to wear helmets and pads when they skate,” said Charlie. “Thank you for your ____4____, but I’m not wearing them,” said Tony angrily. ____5____ knowing he turned angry, everyone did their best to persuade (说服) him. Anyway, it was not safe. But it’s useless. Finally, they ____6____ and decided to go on with the skating party. They were having a wonderful time and having races when suddenly Tony had a fall. Everyone ____7____ over to help him. Tony got a bad bump (肿块) on his ____8____. Everyone was very worried as the bump on the head grew bigger and redder. “Sorry Charlie, sorry everyone,” said Tony. “You were right after all. I should ____9____ my helmet and pads.” Poor Tony had to sit and watch the others for the rest of the _____10_____. He learned his lesson. It’s much, much better to be safe than sorry! 1. A. hurt B. arrived C. trained D. argued 2. A. time B. money C. water D. paper 3. A. comfortable B. interesting C. independent D. necessary 4. A. advice B. party C. passage D. report 5. A. When B. If C. Although D. Because 6. A. got up B. gave up C. fall down D. lie down 7. A. flew B. ran C. jumped D. looked 8. A. knee B. head C. nose D. leg 9. A. offer B. throw C. wear D. borrow 10. A. noon B. night C. morning D. afternoon 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tony在滑冰时候，不听众人劝告，坚持不戴头盔和护具，导致自己摔伤的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当他的朋友们到达时，他们非常惊讶。 hurt受伤；arrived到达；trained训练；argued争论。根据“Charlie decided to invite his friends to a skating party at his house”以及“they were very surprised”可知，朋友们到达后看到查理准备的滑冰场很惊讶，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：“来吧，大家，别浪费时间了，” 查理说。 time时间；money钱；water水；paper纸。根据“Get your skates on, put on your helmets, knee pads and elbow pads, and let’s get going!”可知，查理想让大家赶紧开始滑冰，不要浪费时间，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：“我滑冰很厉害，所以没必要！” comfortable舒服的；interesting有趣的；independent独立的；necessary必要的。根据“I’m a great skater”可知，托尼认为自己滑冰技术好，没必要戴防护装备，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：“谢谢你的建议，但我不会戴的，” 托尼生气地说。 advice建议；party派对；passage文章；report报告。根据“even experts need to wear helmets and pads when they skate”可知，查理给了托尼建议，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：尽管知道他生气了，大家还是尽力说服他。 When当…… 时；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。“knowing he turned angry”和“everyone did their best to persuade him”之间是让步关系，用Although 引导让步状语从句，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：最后，他们放弃了，决定继续开滑冰派对。 got up起床；gave up放弃；fall down摔倒；lie down躺下。根据“But it’s useless”可知，大家没能说服托尼，所以放弃了，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：大家都跑过去帮他。 flew飞；ran跑；jumped跳；looked看。根据“Tony had a fall”可知，托尼摔倒了，大家应该是跑过去帮忙，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：托尼的头上起了一个很大的肿块。 knee膝盖；head头；nose鼻子；leg腿。根据“the bump on the head grew bigger and redder”可知，托尼的头上起了肿块，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我应该戴上我的头盔和护具的。 offer提供；throw扔；wear戴；borrow借。根据“you were right after all”可知，托尼意识到自己应该戴防护装备，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：可怜的托尼在下午剩下的时间里只能坐着看别人玩。 noon中午；night晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午。根据“One beautiful summer afternoon”可知，派对是在下午，故选D。 第二节 短文填空(共7 题；每题1分，满分 7分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Judy grew up in Hainan. She ____11____ (move) to Harbin last year. She experienced a heavy snow there. It was Sunday that day. In the afternoon, the weather was so terrible. There was ____12____ strong wind and the clouds were getting together in the sky. At around seven o’ clock, it began to snow. At ____13____ (one), it snowed lightly. But a moment later, it snowed very heavily. Judy felt very excited when she saw the real snow. She could see snow beating against the windows. At ten o’clock , she went to bed, but she couldn’t fall ____14____ (sleep) at all. “Perhaps we don’t need ____15____ (go) to school tomorrow,” she said to herself. The next morning, the snow was still falling while Judy ____16____ (brush) her teeth. But later the snow and the wind died ____17____. Finally, they stopped. Judy looked out of the window. Wow! Everything is white! Although the snow was not heavier than Judy expected, she thought it was still so interesting. She went to school happily. 【答案】11. moved 12. a 13. first 14. asleep 15. to go 16. was brushing 17. down 【解析】 【导语】本文记述了Judy刚搬去哈尔滨，初次经历大雪的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她去年搬到了哈尔滨。根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词move的过去式是moved。故填moved。 【12题详解】 句意：刮着大风，天空中的云聚集在一起。“a strong wind”意为“一阵大风”，不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。故填a。 【13题详解】 句意：起初，雪下得很小。“at first”意为“起初，首先”，此处应用one的序数词形式first。故填first。 【14题详解】 句意：十点钟，她上床睡觉，但根本睡不着。“fall asleep”意为“入睡，睡着”，此处应用sleep的形容词形式asleep。故填asleep。 【15题详解】 句意：“也许我们明天不需要去上学，”她自言自语道。“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”，所以此处填动词不定式to go。故填to go。 【16题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当朱迪刷牙时，雪还在下。根据“the snow was still falling”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”；主语是Judy，be动词用was，brush的现在分词是brushing。故填was brushing。 【17题详解】 句意：但后来风雪渐渐停了。“die down”意为“逐渐减弱，逐渐平息”，符合语境。故填down。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10 题；每题2分，满分 20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Http://www.volunteeraroundtheworld.com.cn HQ’s Volunteer Project Do you want to care for people with special needs? In HQ’s Volunteer Project, you will have the chance to help disabled people who can’t walk, hear or see. First Day On your first of volunteering, you will be taken to the office. Then you will go to your workplace and meet the staff you will work with. After that, you will be led to accommodation (住处). Weekdays: Volunteer days are usually as follows: ●7:30 a.m.~8:00 a.m. Breakfast. 8:00 a.m.~11:30 a.m. Get to your workplace to join the staff. Take part in a project that you are able to help with. 11:30 a.m.~2:00 p.m. Lunch break. 2:00 p.m.~5:30 p.m. Continue to finish your work of your day. Have a meeting with your group members to summarize what you have done. 5:30 p.m.~6:30 p.m. Dinner. Weekends: During the weekends, volunteers have spare time to relax. You can go shopping, do sports and so on. Click here to sign up and join us! 18. Which of the following is a volunteering job of the project? A. B. C. D. 19. How long does a volunteer work on a weekday? A. 4 hours. B. 4.5 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 11 hours. 20. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a textbook. B. On the Internet. C. In a storybook. D. In a science report. 【答案】18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍HQ志愿者项目及志愿者需要做的事情。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In HQ’s Volunteer Project, you will have the chance to help disabled people who can’t walk, hear or see.”可知，在志愿者项目中，你将有机会帮助那些不能走路、听不见或看不见残疾人。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:00 a.m.~11:30 a.m. Get to your workplace to join the staff.”以及“2:00 p.m.~5:30 p.m. Continue to finish your work of your day.”可知，志愿者早上的工作时间是从8:00到11:30，下午的工作时间是从2:00到5:30。志愿者在工作日工作的时间共7小时，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Http://www.volunteeraroundtheworld.com.cn”和“Click here to sign up and join us!”可知，我们可以在网站上看到这篇文章，故选B。 B It was Mother’s Day. When I woke up that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the sound of pots and pans clinking (发出叮当声), the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite busy. I called to see what was going on. My little boy quickly answered, “Don’t get up, Mom! I’m making a special breakfast for you this Mother’s Day, and I want to serve it to you in bed.” I was surprised because my son never cooked breakfast before. I wondered if I should get up and help him. I smelled toast (烤面包) burning in the toaster. After a few minutes, I heard a knock at the bedroom door. My little 7-year-old son came in carrying a plate with toasted bacon, lettuce and a tomato sandwich on it, and a glass of milk spilling (溢出) over. This was his first experience of cooking. I could feel the tears of joy coming to my eyes as the little boy proudly (自豪地) put the plate of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said. I ate the meal happily, although it was difficult to make the dry, burned toast go down my throat. Yes, that was many years ago. Now when my son calls to wish me happy Mother’s Day, we think of that morning. We always laugh about it. It has become a special story that we share. 21 What was the boy doing when the writer woke up? A. He was making breakfast. B. He was having breakfast. C. He was doing the dishes. D. He was playing in the kitchen. 22. Which is true according to the passage? A. The boy often cooked breakfast before. B. The mother ate the meal in the kitchen. C. The food the boy cooked was very delicious. D. They were happy when they think of that morning. 23. How did the writer feel? A. Moved—proud. B. Surprised—proud. C. Surprised—moved. D. Moved—surprised. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位儿子给妈妈过母亲节的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t get up, Mom! I’m making a special breakfast for you this Mother’s Day...”可知，作者醒来时，男孩正在做早餐。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now when my son calls to wish me happy Mother’s Day, we think of that morning. We always laugh about it.”可知，他们想起那个早晨时很开心。故选D。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was surprised because my son never cooked breakfast before.”以及“I could feel the tears of joy coming to my eyes as the little boy proudly put the plate of food on my bed and gave me a kiss.”可知，作者先是感到惊讶，接着被感动了。故选C。 C About your problems, sometimes most of you still want parents’ help and advice. However, talking to them can be difficult. What should you do to make it easier? The more you do something, the easier it will be. Everything seems difficult at first. But if you talk to your parents more often, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems,you will feel more comfortable to talk with them. Tell your parents something about you. You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk like “What’s for dinner?” can keep the relation between you and your parents strong and comfortable. Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. And next time, you will do better. Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets (使伤心) you, you shouldn’t be angry with them. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better. 24. What can be difficult according to the passage? A. Talking to parents. B. Helping with housework. C. Getting good grades. D. Having dinner with parents. 25. What will happen if you tell you parents some bad news according to the text? A. They will be happy. B. They will talk to teachers. C. They will feel comfortable. D. They will offer some help. 26. What do you know from the passage? A. It’s necessary to get friends’ advice when we have problems. B. We can’t work out some problems by talking to parents often. C. It’s a good idea to talk to parents about some bad news. D. A small talk can’t help to keep the relation strong and comfortable. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. What to Tell Parents B. How to Talk to Parents C. When to Talk to Parents D. Where to Talk to Parents 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一些和父母交流的方法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, talking to them can be difficult.”可知，和父母交谈可能是困难的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary, they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades.”可知，告诉父母一些坏消息，他们会提供帮助。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary, they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. And next time, you will do better.”可知，和父母谈论一些坏消息是个好主意。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕如何与父母沟通展开，给出了相关建议，因此最佳标题是“如何与父母交谈”。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达(共5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 March 21st is World Sleep Day. It tells people the importance of getting enough sleep. Studies show that a good sleep is perhaps the best thing we have for our memory (记忆) and learning. Michael Twery is an expert on the science of sleep. He says a good night’s sleep helps people learn better. But what about getting some sleep at noon? The scientists say getting some sleep at noon also helps improve people’s memory. Many studies have shown that sleeping for a short time or napping (打盹) can help babies and young children learn better. Taking a nap may also help old people fight off losing memory. Some people do nap, but some don’t want to take a nap. Some think it is a waste of time. Some think it effects their night sleep. Others think napping shows that they are not healthy. However, it is changing. Many offices now have napping rooms for their workers. Although sleeping in the middle of the workday may not seem easy for most people, napping is very important in everyday life. 28. What does World Sleeping Day tell people? ______________________________________________________ 29. What can help people learn better according to Michael Twery? ______________________________________________________ 30. What also helps improve people’s memory according to the scientists? ______________________________________________________ 31. What do many offices have for their workers? ______________________________________________________ 32. Do you think taking a nap is good or bad? Why or Why not? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】28. It tells people the importance of getting enough sleep. 29. A good night’s sleep helps people learn better. 30. Getting some sleep at noon also helps improve people’s memory. 31. Many offices now have napping rooms for their workers. 32. I think it is good. Because it can help people learn better and help old people fight off losing memory. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了充足睡眠的重要性。 【28题详解】 根据“March 21st is World Sleep Day. It tells people the importance of getting enough sleep.”可知，世界睡眠日告诉人们充足睡眠的重要性。故填It tells people the importance of getting enough sleep. 【29题详解】 根据“Michael Twery is an expert on the science of sleep. He says a good night’s sleep helps people learn better.”可知，迈克尔・特瑞认为一夜好眠能帮助人们更好地学习。故填A good night’s sleep helps people learn better. 【30题详解】 根据“The scientists say getting some sleep at noon also helps improve people’s memory.”可知，科学家认为中午睡一会儿也有助于提高人们的记忆力。故填Getting some sleep at noon also helps improve people’s memory. 【31题详解】 根据“Many offices now have napping rooms for their workers.”可知，许多办公室为员工设有午睡室。故填Many offices now have napping rooms for their workers. 【32题详解】 根据“Many studies have shown that sleeping for a short time or napping can help babies and young children learn better. Taking a nap may also help old people fight off losing memory.”可知，小睡是有好处的，因为它能帮助人们更好地学习，还能帮助老年人对抗记忆力衰退。故填I think it is good. Because it can help people learn better and help old people fight off losing memory. (言之有理均可) 第四部分 情景交际 (共两节，满分 10分) 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情境，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Linda and Mary are talking on the way home.) Linda: Hello, Mary! Mary: Hello, Linda. You don’t look well. Are you OK? Linda: I have a sore neck and a score back. And my eyes are uncomfortable. Mary: Did you take your temperature? Linda: ____33____ But I didn’t have a fever. Mary: ____34____ Linda: I watched short videos after doing my homework last night. Mary: ____35____ Linda: For about two hours. Is that the reason? Mary: I think so. Watching videos too long without moving is bad for your health. Linda: What should I do? Mary: ____36____ If your neck and back still hurt tomorrow, then go to the doctor. Linda: ____37____ Thanks, Mary. 【答案】33. Yes, I did. 34. What did you do last night? 35 How long did you watch them? 36. You should rest your eyes and do some stretches. 37. OK, I’ll do that. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda和Mary的对话，Linda因为熬夜看电视导致身体不舒服，Mary劝她好好休息。 【33题详解】 根据问句“Did you take your temperature?”以及答语“But I didn’t have a fever.”可知，此处是肯定回答，说明Linda量了体温，故填Yes, I did. 【34题详解】 根据答语“I watched short videos after doing my homework last night.”可知，此处是询问Linda昨晚做了什么，故填What did you do last night? 【35题详解】 根据答语“For about two hours.”可知，此处是询问Linda看短视频的时长，故填How long did you watch them? 【36题详解】 根据问句“What should I do?”以及后句“If your neck and back still hurt tomorrow, then go to the doctor.”可知，此处是给Linda提出缓解不适的建议，故填You should rest your eyes and do some stretches. 【37题详解】 根据前句建议以及“Thanks, Mary.”可知，此处是Linda表示会按照建议去做，故填OK, I’ll do that. 第五部分 写作 (满分18分) 第一节 语段抄写 (满分3分) 38. 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 Nature is full of amazing things. There are so many beautiful plants and animals. I love hiking in the mountains with my family. I also enjoy playing on the beach and swimming in the sea. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nature is full of amazing things. There are so many beautiful plants and animals. I love hiking in the mountains with my family. I also enjoy playing on the beach and swimming in the sea. 【解析】 【详解】按照要求抄写，注意大小写、标点和占格。 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 39. 假如你是某学校八年级的学生李华，你收到一封笔友Mary的来信，请你根据提示，给她写一封回信，给她提出几点合理建议。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about something happened to me. Yesterday, I had a fight with my classmate. In class, we couldn’t agree with each other on the ideas. I felt she wasn’t listening to me, and I got so angry that we started shouting at each other. I wanted to talk to my parents about it, but they are so busy. My mom is doing chores all the time, while my dad works long hours at his office. I feel so lonely. I really need some one to listen to me. Can you help me? Do you have any advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Mary 提示要点：1.针对与同学的矛盾提出至少两条建议。 2.针对和父母的问题提出至少两条建议。 要求： (1) 参考提示要点，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺，意识连贯，书写工整。 (3) 词数：不少于80 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear about the trouble you’ve been having. Friendship and family communication are both important. Here are some suggestions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t be too sad. I’m sure things will get better. Just take the first step bravely. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear about the trouble you’ve been having. Friendship and family communication are both important. Here are some suggestions. For the fight with your classmate, you can try to talk to her calmly first. Find a proper time, like after class or during a break, and tell her how you felt during the argument. Let her know you didn’t mean to shout and that you value your relationship. Also, you can listen to her ideas carefully this time. Maybe there’s something you didn’t understand before, and hearing her out might help you both reach an agreement. As for your parents, even though they’re busy, you can try to communicate with them. For example, you can help your mom with some chores when she’s free. While doing the chores, you can start talking about what happened with your classmate. Parents always care about their kids, and they’ll be happy to listen to you when they know you need them. Don’t be too sad. I’m sure things will get better. Just take the first step bravely. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，针对和同学的矛盾，提出具体可行的意见和建议。 第二步，针对和父母的问题，提出具体可行的意见和建议。 [亮点词汇] ①try to do sth. 努力做某事 ②listen to 听 ③even though 尽管 [高分句型] ①Let her know you didn’t mean to shout and that you value your relationship.（祈使句） ②While doing the chores, you can start talking about what happened with your classmate.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$