精品解析：山东省济南市章丘区2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月英语学情调研

2025—2026学年下学期4月英语学科学情调研 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. I haven’t seen the film. B. Lily didn’t catch the bus. C. Bob can’t play tennis. 2. A. How exciting the movie is! B. What a lovely baby! C. How fast Amy runs! 3. A. Where did you meet Tina? B. When will the class start? C. How can we reach there? 4. A. Remember to bring keys. B. Let’s go to the park. C. Please pass me the salt 5. A. Could I borrow that book? B. Did they have a fight? C. Will Ken camp in the mountains? 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Tom going to do this weekend? A. Go to the cinema. B. Visit the museum. C. Climb the mountain. 7. Where is Alex’s science book? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 8. How old is Bob? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 9. Whose umbrella is red? A. Lucy’s. B. Ann’s. C. May’s. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 11. Where is David going this weekend? A. To a mountain. B. To a lake. C. To a park. 12. How will David’s family get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 13. Who is David borrowing the tent from? A. His uncle. B. His neighbor. C. His friend. 14. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. What should David be careful about? A. The deep areas. B. The cold water. C. The strong sunlight. 第四节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文读两遍。 16. What problem did Emma’s grandmother always have? A. She lost her phone. B. She had a sore back. C. She couldn’t find her glasses. 17. What did Emma invent? A. A special sound. B. A small tool. C. Smart glasses. 18. How long did it take Emma to finish the invention? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 19. Why did Emma make the invention? A. To make money. B. To win a prize. C. To help people. 20. What do we know about Emma? A. She is creative. B. She is brave. C. She is careless. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, more and more teenagers have problems with their mental health. A recent survey shows that about 30% of Grade Eight students feel stressed because of study. Some of them even have sleep problems and don’t want to talk with others. What causes these problems? First, they have too much homework and too many exams. They have no time for relaxation and exercise. Second, some students don’t know how to get on well with their classmates or family members. Third, many teenagers spend too much time on mobile phones and online games. They don’t have enough sleep and they often feel tired. How to solve these problems? Here is some advice. First, students should make a plan for study and relaxation. They should finish their homework on time and set aside some time for exercise every day. Second, they should talk with their parents and friends when they feel stressed. Sharing feelings can help them feel better. Third, they should stay away from mobile phones and online games before going to bed. It’s better to read a book or listen to soft music to relax. Schools and parents also play an important role. Schools should offer more mental health lessons and organize more outdoor activities. Parents should care more about their children’s feelings and not push them too hard in study. Mental health is as important as physical health. We should pay more attention to it and take action to keep our mental health. 1. What’s the percentage of Grade Eight students who feel stressed because of study? A. About 10%. B. About 20%. C. About 30%. D. About 40%. 2. Which is NOT a cause of teenagers’ mental health problems? A. Too much homework and exams. B. Good communication with family. C. Too much time on online games. D. Poor relationship with classmates. 3. What can students do to relax before going to bed? A. Play online games. B. Use mobile phones. C. Watch TV for a long time. D. Read a book or listen to soft music. 4. What should schools do to help students with mental health problems? A. Organize more outdoor activities. B. Give students more homework. C. Push students hard in study. D. Stop students from having exercise. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep physical health. B. The causes of study stress. C. Teenagers’ mental health problems and solutions. D. How to get on well with others. B Staying safe is very important for all of us, especially students. We don’t need hard skills, just simple rules to protect ourselves from small dangers in our daily life. First, be careful with kitchen fires. Many families experience small fires when cooking, like when oil catches fire. Remember, never pour water on it! Water will make the fire bigger. Instead, cover the pan with a lid (锅盖). This stops air from reaching the fire, and it will go out. Also, stay calm. If you panic (惊慌), you might make mistakes. If the fire gets too big, run out of the house fast and call 119 right away. Second, when there’s smoke from a fire in a building, cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth. Harmful smoke can hurt your lungs (肺), but the wet cloth keeps it out. Then bend down low, because clean air stays near the ground. Walk slowly to the nearest exit (出口). Don’t run. Third, if you get lost in a public place like a mall or park, don’t run around to find your family. Stay in one place. In this way, your family can find you easily. If no one comes for a long time, ask a shop worker or security guard for help. Never go with a stranger, even if they seem nice. These simple ways are easy to remember. Follow them, and you can stay safe when small dangers come. 6. What do we need to protect ourselves from small dangers? A. Hard skills. B. Simple rules. C. A pan lid. D. Wet cloth. 7. What should we do when oil catches fire in the kitchen according to the passage? a. cover the pan with a lid b. pour water on the fire c. calm down d. call the firefighters e. run out fast when the fire gets too big A. abcd B. acde C. bcde D. abde 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The fire. B. The smoke. C. The mistake. D. The pan lid. 9. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Nature. D. Safety. 10. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C The Dead Sea lies in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia, with about 86 kilometres long and 16 kilometres wide at its widest point. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (浓度) of more than 30 per cent. That is about eight times saltier than typical sea water. The Dead Sea stays so salty due to its special natural conditions. It is the lowest point on Earth’s land so there is no outlet for the Dead Sea. Each year, it receives very little rainfall. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate quickly. That makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for swim rings. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. They like floating in the water, reading books or magazines. But too many visitors also cause some pollution. The Dead Sea may face more challenges. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By showing some facts. D. By telling a personal story. 12. What causes the Dead Sea to have such a high salt concentration? ① Lowest sea level ② Little rainfall ③ Hot weather ④ Human activities A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 13. Which of the following questions was answered in the passage? A. How deep is the Dead Sea? B. Why can people float in the Dead Sea? C. When is the best time to visit the Dead Sea? D. How did the Jordan Rift Valley form? 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Dead Sea will become less salty in the future. B. Plants and animals are growing more in the Dead Sea. C. The salt concentration of typical sea water is about 3.5%. D. Swimming in the Dead Sea is more dangerous than in other seas. 15. In which part of a newspaper do you probably see the passage? A. History. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Sports. D As a child, I believed all people had hidden magic inside them. Inspired by stories like The Sword in the Stone, I searched for my own power. I studied astrology (占星术) and personality tests, hoping to understand myself better. But none of them truly fit me. At the same time, I fell in love with music. Playing in orchestras felt like magic—creating something beautiful together was thrilling. But as I trained at a top music school and played professionally, the joy faded. Teachers, conductors, and audiences always criticized. The pressure for perfection crushed my wonder. I realized no outside system—whether mystical or musical—could give me real power. True magic wasn’t about escaping judgement but learning to trust myself. Yet, I became my own worst enemy. My self-criticism was harsher than anything others said. I spiralled into negativity, never feeling good enough. I grew insecure and lonely. My relationships fell apart— painful breakups, a divorce, struggles at work. I hit rock bottom. But that’s when everything changed. I decided to believe I could be whole. Instead of looking outside for answers, I turned to myself. It was scary—no rules, no approval—just me, learning to trust myself again. I imagined what it would feel like to be enough. I practised self-kindness and slowly, the self-hate faded. My confidence grew. For the first time, I felt real magic—not from books or music, but from myself. Now I know my true power: helping others find their own light. Magic is never about perfection. It is always inside me— waiting to be found. 16. Why did the author study astrology as a child? A. To find her own special magic. B. To learn how to use magic like others. C. To discover other people’s secrets. D. To become the best magician in the world. 17. What caused the author to lose joy in music? A. Too much criticism. B. Lack of talent. C. No money. D. Poor teaching methods. 18. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined words “spiralled into” in Paragraph 3? A. Gave up. B. Played against. C. Fell into. D. Put out. 19. How did the author regain confidence? A. By seeking fame. B. By practising self-kindness. C. By talking with others. D. By changing careers. 20. What is the best title of the text? A. Magic Is Unreal B. Success Needs Effort C. True Power Is from Oneself D. Music Brings Happiness 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步数) is becoming popular, too. Why? ____21____ To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number of steps on WeChat. Friends will give thumb-ups! (赞) if you walk thousands of steps in one day. Other people show the number of steps on Weibo. ____22____ “____23____” Miss Liu said, “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” ____24____ But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. ____25____ Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. A. This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit. B. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. C. Running is a good choice to keep healthy. D. People are finding it important to be in good health. E. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. F. Mr. Wu likes to exercise. G. It is not necessary to use the app. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Lisa! You look tired. ____26____ B: I stayed up late last night. I had a terrible stomachache and couldn’t sleep well. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____27____ B: I ate too much cold food before going to bed. My mom told me to take some medicine, but I still feel uncomfortable. A: You should go to the hospital and ask a doctor for help. ____28____ B: You’re right. By the way, are you ready for the speech about natural wonders? A: Yes! I’m going to share about Victoria Falls in Africa. ____29____ It’s one of the largest waterfalls in the world. B: Wow, that sounds amazing! I choose to talk about the Grand Canyon. It’s famous for its immense size and colourful rock layers. A: Exactly! Words are not enough to describe its beauty. B: ____30____ I also prepared a slide about Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. A: A perfect example of natural wonders! This speech will be like a global tour. 26. A. What’s wrong with you? B. How are you? C. What do you think of it? D. Why don’t you ask for help? 27. A. How did it start? B. It makes me feel nervous. C. I feel very excited. D. My parents have too much stress. 28. A. Who can I talk with? B. Is it helpful to me? C. Don’t worry, it’s not serious. D. It’s important to stay healthy. 29. A. It is very big and noisy. B. It’s the deepest point in the ocean. C. It’s a perfectly shaped volcano. D. It’s the world’s largest coral reef. 30. A. I don’t think so. B. I agree. C. That’s too bad. D. Are you sure? 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love gymnastics (体操). However, ____31____ I can do it well on the mat (垫子), I can’t do it on the balance beam (平衡木). Today I stood on the beam, trying to do a cartwheel. My teacher, Rita, ____32____ to catch me if I failed. I took a breath but my ____33____ were shaking (发抖). “Well, I can’t do it! Someday I’ll do the beam. But not today.” I ____34____ this opportunity. In the following class, Rita used the marker to draw two lines the width of the balance beam on the mat. “Maisie, I want you to ____35____ your balance-beam movements within the lines.” Well, that was easy enough and I finished it ____36____. “Great! You never went outside the lines,” Rita said. “Do you want to have a try on the balance beam?” I could truly feel the ____37____, and then said no. “Can you teach me how to swim?” Rita said suddenly. I was ____38____, and then she told me that she couldn’t swim because she was afraid of water. I ____39____. Then we came to the pool (泳池). I jumped into the water and began to swim. Rita was too ____40____ to jump. I encouraged her and finally Rita took a(n) ____41____ and jumped into the water. My teacher was brave (勇敢的) enough to jump into the water, and I couldn’t help thinking of ____42____. So I told Rita, “Maybe my ‘someday’ should be today.” I got up on the balance beam, closing my eyes and ____43____ I was on the mat. Then I started the cartwheel. I ____44____ it! Seeing that, Rita was excited to jump up and down, shouting, “You were so great! You already got over your ____45____.” I smiled, “I guess you’re right. My someday finally comes.” 31. A. once B. when C. until D. although 32. A. decided B. prepared C. expected D. happened 33. A. teeth B. ears C. knees D. eyes 34. A. gave up B. got over C. found out D. dreamed of 35. A. discover B. practise C. push D. express 36. A. shyly B. nervously C. quietly D. perfectly 37. A. stress B. weight C. sense D. wish 38. A. worried B. glad C. surprised D. awful 39. A. agreed B. finished C. shouted D. waited 40. A. strict B. scared C. angry D. bored 41. A. walk B. breath C. order D. shower 42. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself 43. A. promising B. realizing C. imagining D. showing 44. A. hated B. took C. meant D. managed 45. A. fear B. job C. mistake D. experience 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a sunny morning, ____46____ 11-year-old boy named Leo received a special gift from his father, which made him realize that life is full of unexpected surprises. This gift was not a fancy toy or a new game, but a notebook that recorded his father’s life stories, including how he became the second ____47____ (famous) businessman in his hometown, a title that he had earned through years of hard work and persistence. Leo, who had always been curious about his father’s success, opened the notebook eagerly and saw plenty of amazing ____48____ (wonder) that his father had created with his own hands. He also read that his father once ____49____ (throw) his old worries aside and kept moving forward bravely. His father also reminded him to put ____50____ (he) in others’ shoes when communicating with people, so that he could understand others better. As he read page after page, he learned that his father had failed dozens of times before he ____51____ (success) built his own company, and his father advised him ____52____ (look) on the bright side when life brings difficulties to him. His father wrote, “You will not truly understand the value of hard work ____53____ you keep trying even when you feel tired.” Leo was deeply moved by these words, and he decided that he would put together a plan to improve his own life, which included setting clear goals, working hard every day, and never giving up when things get tough. He also promised himself that he would never be hard ____54____ himself when he made ____55____ (decide), because he knew that failure is just a stepping stone to success and that the key to growth is to avoid copying others’ answers in his study and life, and instead, focus on the things that help him become a better version of himself. By the end of the day, Leo felt that he had grown a lot, and he understood that his father’s gift was not just a notebook, but a treasure that would guide him for the rest of his life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What’s wrong with him? B: ________________________________________ 57. A: I have a bad toothache. What should I do? B: ________________________________________ 58. A: What should I do if I said something wrong to Ella? B: ________________________________________ 59. A: Why are you upset, Tom? B: ________________________________________ 60. A: ________________________________________ B: It’s Mount Qomolangma. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 健康是最好的礼物，平安是最大的幸福。假设你是英语俱乐部成员，俱乐部正开展以“健康与安全”为主题的宣讲活动。请你写一篇宣讲稿，向同学们介绍健康的重要性、常见健康问题的应对方法以及生活中的安全应急知识。 写作要点： 1. 表明健康的重要性(如健康对学习和生活的意义)。 2. 介绍2种常见小病痛的处理办法(如喉咙痛、牙痛、割伤、流鼻血等)。 3. 介绍1种简单意外事故的应急措施(如轻微烫伤、油锅起火等)。 4. 号召大家学习急救知识、照顾好自己，保持健康与快乐。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确。100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Keep Healthy, Keep Happy Hello, everyone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下学期4月英语学科学情调研 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. I haven’t seen the film. B. Lily didn’t catch the bus. C. Bob can’t play tennis. 2. A. How exciting the movie is! B. What a lovely baby! C. How fast Amy runs! 3. A. Where did you meet Tina? B. When will the class start? C. How can we reach there? 4. A. Remember to bring keys. B. Let’s go to the park. C. Please pass me the salt 5. A. Could I borrow that book? B. Did they have a fight? C. Will Ken camp in the mountains? 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Tom going to do this weekend? A. Go to the cinema. B. Visit the museum. C. Climb the mountain. 7. Where is Alex’s science book? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 8. How old is Bob? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 9. Whose umbrella is red? A. Lucy’s. B. Ann’s. C. May’s. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 11. Where is David going this weekend? A. To a mountain. B. To a lake. C. To a park. 12. How will David’s family get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 13. Who is David borrowing the tent from? A. His uncle. B. His neighbor. C. His friend. 14. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. What should David be careful about? A. The deep areas. B. The cold water. C. The strong sunlight. 第四节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文读两遍。 16. What problem did Emma’s grandmother always have? A. She lost her phone. B. She had a sore back. C. She couldn’t find her glasses. 17. What did Emma invent? A. A special sound. B. A small tool. C. Smart glasses. 18. How long did it take Emma to finish the invention? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 19. Why did Emma make the invention? A. To make money. B. To win a prize. C. To help people. 20. What do we know about Emma? A. She is creative. B. She is brave. C. She is careless. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, more and more teenagers have problems with their mental health. A recent survey shows that about 30% of Grade Eight students feel stressed because of study. Some of them even have sleep problems and don’t want to talk with others. What causes these problems? First, they have too much homework and too many exams. They have no time for relaxation and exercise. Second, some students don’t know how to get on well with their classmates or family members. Third, many teenagers spend too much time on mobile phones and online games. They don’t have enough sleep and they often feel tired. How to solve these problems? Here is some advice. First, students should make a plan for study and relaxation. They should finish their homework on time and set aside some time for exercise every day. Second, they should talk with their parents and friends when they feel stressed. Sharing feelings can help them feel better. Third, they should stay away from mobile phones and online games before going to bed. It’s better to read a book or listen to soft music to relax. Schools and parents also play an important role. Schools should offer more mental health lessons and organize more outdoor activities. Parents should care more about their children’s feelings and not push them too hard in study. Mental health is as important as physical health. We should pay more attention to it and take action to keep our mental health. 1. What’s the percentage of Grade Eight students who feel stressed because of study? A. About 10%. B. About 20%. C. About 30%. D. About 40%. 2. Which is NOT a cause of teenagers’ mental health problems? A. Too much homework and exams. B. Good communication with family. C. Too much time on online games. D. Poor relationship with classmates. 3. What can students do to relax before going to bed? A. Play online games. B. Use mobile phones. C. Watch TV for a long time. D. Read a book or listen to soft music. 4. What should schools do to help students with mental health problems? A. Organize more outdoor activities. B. Give students more homework. C. Push students hard in study. D. Stop students from having exercise. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep physical health. B. The causes of study stress. C. Teenagers’ mental health problems and solutions. D. How to get on well with others. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如今青少年存在的心理健康问题，分析了问题产生的原因，并给出了学生、学校及家长可采取的解决建议，强调了心理健康的重要性。 【1题详解】 文章第1段提到“A recent survey shows that about 30% of Grade Eight students feel stressed because of study”，可知八年级学生因学习感到压力的比例是约30%。 【2题详解】 文章第2段明确问题成因是“too much homework and too many exams”、“don’t know how to get on well with... ”、“spend too much time on mobile phones and online games”；“Good communication with family”并非原因。 【3题详解】 文章第3段指出“they should stay away from mobile phones and online games before going to bed. It’s better to read a book or listen to soft music to relax”，可知睡前放松的方式是读书或听轻音乐。 【4题详解】 文章第4段提到“Schools should offer more mental health lessons and organize more outdoor activities”，可知学校可通过组织更多户外活动来帮助学生。 【5题详解】 文章围绕青少年心理健康问题，讲了现状、第2段的成因及后续的解决建议，核心是其成因与解决方法。 B Staying safe is very important for all of us, especially students. We don’t need hard skills, just simple rules to protect ourselves from small dangers in our daily life. First, be careful with kitchen fires. Many families experience small fires when cooking, like when oil catches fire. Remember, never pour water on it! Water will make the fire bigger. Instead, cover the pan with a lid (锅盖). This stops air from reaching the fire, and it will go out. Also, stay calm. If you panic (惊慌), you might make mistakes. If the fire gets too big, run out of the house fast and call 119 right away. Second, when there’s smoke from a fire in a building, cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth. Harmful smoke can hurt your lungs (肺), but the wet cloth keeps it out. Then bend down low, because clean air stays near the ground. Walk slowly to the nearest exit (出口). Don’t run. Third, if you get lost in a public place like a mall or park, don’t run around to find your family. Stay in one place. In this way, your family can find you easily. If no one comes for a long time, ask a shop worker or security guard for help. Never go with a stranger, even if they seem nice. These simple ways are easy to remember. Follow them, and you can stay safe when small dangers come. 6. What do we need to protect ourselves from small dangers? A. Hard skills. B. Simple rules. C. A pan lid. D. Wet cloth. 7. What should we do when oil catches fire in the kitchen according to the passage? a. cover the pan with a lid b. pour water on the fire c. calm down d. call the firefighters e. run out fast when the fire gets too big A. abcd B. acde C. bcde D. abde 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The fire. B. The smoke. C. The mistake. D. The pan lid. 9. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Nature. D. Safety. 10. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述学生在日常生活中保护自身安全的几条简单规则，包括厨房火灾应对、火灾烟雾逃生、公共场所走失处理。 【6题详解】 第一段第二句“We don’t need hard skills, just simple rules to protect ourselves from small dangers in our daily life.”，我们需要了解一些“简单的规则”来保护自己免受小危险。 【7题详解】 第二段“Instead, cover the pan with a lid (锅盖)...Also, stay calm...run out of the house fast and call 119 right away.”，根据文章，当厨房里的油起火时，我们应该用锅盖盖住锅(a)、保持冷静(c)、火势变大时快速跑出去(e)并拨打119(打电话叫消防员)(d)。 【8题详解】 第二段“Water will make the fire bigger. Instead, cover the pan with a lid (锅盖). This stops air from reaching the fire, and it will go out...”，水会让火势变大，盖上锅盖，会阻止空气和火接触，“it”会熄灭，由此可推断出这里的it指代“火”。 【9题详解】 第一段“Staying safe is very important for all of us...just simple rules to protect ourselves from small dangers in our daily life.”和下文的“First...Second...Third...”，全文围绕“保持安全”展开，介绍了厨房火灾、烟雾逃生、走失应对等安全规则。因此主题为“Safety”。 【10题详解】 第①段为总起段落，点明我们需要简单规则保护安全；第②③④段从厨房火灾应对、火灾烟雾逃生和公共场所走失应对三个方面讲述具体规则；第⑤段为总结段，告诉我们这些规则容易记，遵守它们就能安全。所以段落结构为①/②③④/⑤。 C The Dead Sea lies in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia, with about 86 kilometres long and 16 kilometres wide at its widest point. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (浓度) of more than 30 per cent. That is about eight times saltier than typical sea water. The Dead Sea stays so salty due to its special natural conditions. It is the lowest point on Earth’s land so there is no outlet for the Dead Sea. Each year, it receives very little rainfall. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate quickly. That makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for swim rings. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. They like floating in the water, reading books or magazines. But too many visitors also cause some pollution. The Dead Sea may face more challenges. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By showing some facts. D. By telling a personal story. 12. What causes the Dead Sea to have such a high salt concentration? ① Lowest sea level ② Little rainfall ③ Hot weather ④ Human activities A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 13. Which of the following questions was answered in the passage? A. How deep is the Dead Sea? B. Why can people float in the Dead Sea? C. When is the best time to visit the Dead Sea? D. How did the Jordan Rift Valley form? 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Dead Sea will become less salty in the future. B. Plants and animals are growing more in the Dead Sea. C. The salt concentration of typical sea water is about 3.5%. D. Swimming in the Dead Sea is more dangerous than in other seas. 15. In which part of a newspaper do you probably see the passage? A. History. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Sports. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了死海的地理位置、高盐度成因、名称由来、独特的漂浮体验以及面临的环境挑战。 【11题详解】 文章第一段开头陈述了死海的地理位置、长宽尺寸以及盐度浓度等具体信息（“The Dead Sea lies in…”，“with about 86 kilometres long…”，“It’s a lake with a salt concentration…”），这些都是客观事实。因此作者是通过展示事实来开始文章的。 【12题详解】 根据第二段内容“It is the lowest point on Earth’s land so there is no outlet… receives very little rainfall. And the hot weather… causes the fresh water to evaporate quickly.”可知，死海盐度高的原因包括：地势低无出口（①）、降雨少（②）、天气热蒸发快（③）。文中未提及人类活动导致盐度高（④是人类活动导致污染）。故选①②③。 【13题详解】 根据第四段 “The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well…” 可知，文中回答了“为什么人们能在死海中漂浮”这个问题。 【14题详解】 根据第一段“It’s a lake with a salt concentration of more than 30 per cent. That is about eight times saltier than typical sea water.”可计算出普通海水的盐度约为30%÷8= 3.75%，接近选项C的3.5%。 【15题详解】 全文围绕死海这一自然地理景观展开介绍，属于自然科学类内容，最可能出现在报纸的“Nature（自然）”板块。 D As a child, I believed all people had hidden magic inside them. Inspired by stories like The Sword in the Stone, I searched for my own power. I studied astrology (占星术) and personality tests, hoping to understand myself better. But none of them truly fit me. At the same time, I fell in love with music. Playing in orchestras felt like magic—creating something beautiful together was thrilling. But as I trained at a top music school and played professionally, the joy faded. Teachers, conductors, and audiences always criticized. The pressure for perfection crushed my wonder. I realized no outside system—whether mystical or musical—could give me real power. True magic wasn’t about escaping judgement but learning to trust myself. Yet, I became my own worst enemy. My self-criticism was harsher than anything others said. I spiralled into negativity, never feeling good enough. I grew insecure and lonely. My relationships fell apart— painful breakups, a divorce, struggles at work. I hit rock bottom. But that’s when everything changed. I decided to believe I could be whole. Instead of looking outside for answers, I turned to myself. It was scary—no rules, no approval—just me, learning to trust myself again. I imagined what it would feel like to be enough. I practised self-kindness and slowly, the self-hate faded. My confidence grew. For the first time, I felt real magic—not from books or music, but from myself. Now I know my true power: helping others find their own light. Magic is never about perfection. It is always inside me— waiting to be found. 16. Why did the author study astrology as a child? A. To find her own special magic. B. To learn how to use magic like others. C. To discover other people’s secrets. D. To become the best magician in the world. 17. What caused the author to lose joy in music? A. Too much criticism. B. Lack of talent. C. No money. D. Poor teaching methods. 18. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined words “spiralled into” in Paragraph 3? A. Gave up. B. Played against. C. Fell into. D. Put out. 19. How did the author regain confidence? A. By seeking fame. B. By practising self-kindness. C. By talking with others. D. By changing careers. 20. What is the best title of the text? A. Magic Is Unreal B. Success Needs Effort C. True Power Is from Oneself D. Music Brings Happiness 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述了自己从向外追寻力量，到向内觉醒，最终找到真正自我力量的成长历程。 【16题详解】 第一段“As a child, I believed all people had hidden magic inside them. ...hoping to understand myself better”提到作者小时候相信人都有隐藏的魔力，受故事启发去寻找自己的力量，因此学习占星术是为了找到自己的特殊魔法，对应A选项。 【17题详解】 第二段“But as I trained at a top music school and played professionally, the joy faded. Teachers, conductors, and audiences always criticized. The pressure for perfection crushed my wonder.”提到作者进入专业音乐领域后，老师、指挥、观众一直的批评和对完美的压力让她的喜悦消失了，因此原因是太多批评，对应A选项。 【18题详解】 划线短语所在句“I spiralled into negativity, never feeling good enough”描述作者陷入负面情绪，一直觉得自己不够好，所以推断spiralled into在这里是“陷入”的意思，和fell into含义一致，对应C选项。 【19题详解】 第四段“I practised self-kindness and slowly, the self-hate faded. My confidence grew. For the first time, I felt real magic—not from books or music, but from myself.”提到作者是通过练习自我友善重获信心，对应B选项。 【20题详解】 全文围绕作者从向外寻找魔法力量，到最终发现真正的力量来自自身的故事，核心主旨是“真正的力量源于自己”，所以“True Power Is from Oneself”最适合做标题。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步数) is becoming popular, too. Why? ____21____ To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number of steps on WeChat. Friends will give thumb-ups! (赞) if you walk thousands of steps in one day. Other people show the number of steps on Weibo. ____22____ “____23____” Miss Liu said, “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” ____24____ But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. ____25____ Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. A. This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit. B. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. C. Running is a good choice to keep healthy. D. People are finding it important to be in good health. E. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. F. Mr. Wu likes to exercise. G. It is not necessary to use the app. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. A 24. F 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来人们在社交平台上分享步数这一流行现象的原因和意义。 【21题详解】 根据“Why ?”可知，表明此处需要回答展示步数流行的原因。后一句“To keep healthy , many people go to work on foot.”进一步说明与健康相关。选项D“人们发现保持健康很重要”直接解释了人们重视健康，从而导致展示步数流行的原因，符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Other people show the number of steps on Weibo.”可知，此处需要说明在微博上展示步数的作用。选项E“这能让他们互相学习并坚持锻炼”说明展示步数的好处，符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”可知，说明Miss Liu分享的是展示步数带来的好处。选项A“这帮助我多锻炼并养成好习惯”符合她作为具体人物分享个人感受的语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day.”可知，此处应提及一位男性人物。选项F“吴先生喜欢锻炼”符合，后文转折说明过去的情况，现在用计步器后不同，逻辑连贯。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知，该部分是对走路和展示步数的整体总结。选项B“走路是一种放松且有用的锻炼方式”作为总起句，引出后文对走路好处的详细说明，符合逻辑。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Lisa! You look tired. ____26____ B: I stayed up late last night. I had a terrible stomachache and couldn’t sleep well. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____27____ B: I ate too much cold food before going to bed. My mom told me to take some medicine, but I still feel uncomfortable. A: You should go to the hospital and ask a doctor for help. ____28____ B: You’re right. By the way, are you ready for the speech about natural wonders? A: Yes! I’m going to share about Victoria Falls in Africa. ____29____ It’s one of the largest waterfalls in the world. B: Wow, that sounds amazing! I choose to talk about the Grand Canyon. It’s famous for its immense size and colourful rock layers. A: Exactly! Words are not enough to describe its beauty. B: ____30____ I also prepared a slide about Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. A: A perfect example of natural wonders! This speech will be like a global tour. 26. A. What’s wrong with you? B. How are you? C. What do you think of it? D. Why don’t you ask for help? 27. A. How did it start? B. It makes me feel nervous. C. I feel very excited. D. My parents have too much stress. 28. A. Who can I talk with? B. Is it helpful to me? C. Don’t worry, it’s not serious. D. It’s important to stay healthy. 29. A. It is very big and noisy. B. It’s the deepest point in the ocean. C. It’s a perfectly shaped volcano. D. It’s the world’s largest coral reef. 30. A. I don’t think so. B. I agree. C. That’s too bad. D. Are you sure? 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A发现朋友Lisa看起来很疲惫，询问原因后得知她因睡前吃了太多冷食导致胃疼，A建议她去医院。随后两人话题转向即将进行的关于自然奇观的演讲，分别分享了维多利亚瀑布和大峡谷，并提到了珠穆朗玛峰。 【26题详解】 A看到Lisa看起来很疲惫，自然需要询问她怎么了。A项“What‘s wrong with you？“直接询问对方状况，与Lisa的回答”I stayed up late last night. I had a terrible stomachache...“形成自然衔接。 【27题详解】 A在表示同情后，需要进一步了解胃疼是怎么引起的。B的回答解释了原因（睡前吃了太多冷食），因此A的问题应是询问事情的起因。A项”How did it start？“正好引出下文的解释。 【28题详解】 A建议Lisa去医院看医生，此处需补充一个鼓励或安慰的理由。D项”It’s important to stay healthy.“说明保持健康的重要性，自然地支持了去看医生的建议，且与下文B说”You‘re right.“形成逻辑呼应。 【29题详解】 A提到要分享维多利亚瀑布，并说它是世界上最大的瀑布之一，此处需补充对瀑布特点的描述。A项”It is very big and noisy.“描述瀑布又大又吵，与”one of the largest waterfalls“相呼应。 【30题详解】 A说”Words are not enough to describe its beauty.“，B随后补充自己也准备了珠穆朗玛峰的幻灯片，说明B认同A的观点。B项”I agree.“表达赞同，自然衔接上下文。 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love gymnastics (体操). However, ____31____ I can do it well on the mat (垫子), I can’t do it on the balance beam (平衡木). Today I stood on the beam, trying to do a cartwheel. My teacher, Rita, ____32____ to catch me if I failed. I took a breath but my ____33____ were shaking (发抖). “Well, I can’t do it! Someday I’ll do the beam. But not today.” I ____34____ this opportunity. In the following class, Rita used the marker to draw two lines the width of the balance beam on the mat. “Maisie, I want you to ____35____ your balance-beam movements within the lines.” Well, that was easy enough and I finished it ____36____. “Great! You never went outside the lines,” Rita said. “Do you want to have a try on the balance beam?” I could truly feel the ____37____, and then said no. “Can you teach me how to swim?” Rita said suddenly. I was ____38____, and then she told me that she couldn’t swim because she was afraid of water. I ____39____. Then we came to the pool (泳池). I jumped into the water and began to swim. Rita was too ____40____ to jump. I encouraged her and finally Rita took a(n) ____41____ and jumped into the water. My teacher was brave (勇敢的) enough to jump into the water, and I couldn’t help thinking of ____42____. So I told Rita, “Maybe my ‘someday’ should be today.” I got up on the balance beam, closing my eyes and ____43____ I was on the mat. Then I started the cartwheel. I ____44____ it! Seeing that, Rita was excited to jump up and down, shouting, “You were so great! You already got over your ____45____.” I smiled, “I guess you’re right. My someday finally comes.” 31. A. once B. when C. until D. although 32. A. decided B. prepared C. expected D. happened 33. A. teeth B. ears C. knees D. eyes 34. A. gave up B. got over C. found out D. dreamed of 35. A. discover B. practise C. push D. express 36. A. shyly B. nervously C. quietly D. perfectly 37. A. stress B. weight C. sense D. wish 38. A. worried B. glad C. surprised D. awful 39. A. agreed B. finished C. shouted D. waited 40. A. strict B. scared C. angry D. bored 41. A. walk B. breath C. order D. shower 42. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself 43. A. promising B. realizing C. imagining D. showing 44. A. hated B. took C. meant D. managed 45. A. fear B. job C. mistake D. experience 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因害怕不敢做平衡木动作，但在老师克服跳水恐惧的激励下，最终战胜自我，成功完成动作的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，虽然我在垫子上能做好，但我在平衡木上却做不到。 前后句为让步关系，although“虽然”符合逻辑；once“一旦”、when“当……时”、until“直到”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：我的老师Rita准备好如果我失败了就接住我。 老师为了保护学生，会准备好在学生失败时接住她，prepared“准备好”符合语境；decided“决定”、expected“期待”、happened“发生”均不符合场景。 【33题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气，但我的膝盖在发抖。 站在平衡木上紧张时，通常是膝盖发抖，knees“膝盖”符合语境；teeth“牙齿”、ears“耳朵”、eyes“眼睛”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：我放弃了这个机会。 作者害怕失败，放弃了这次尝试的机会，gave up“放弃”符合语境；got over“克服”、found out“查明”、dreamed of“梦想”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：Maisie，我想让你在垫子上的两条线内练习平衡木动作。 老师让作者在垫子上练习平衡木动作，practise“练习”符合语境；discover“发现”、push“推”、express“表达”均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：当然，这很容易，我完美地完成了它。 作者在垫子上练习时，没有平衡木的恐惧，因此能完美完成，perfectly“完美地”符合语境；shyly“害羞地”、nervously“紧张地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：我能真切地感受到压力，然后说不。 面对平衡木的挑战，作者感受到了压力，stress“压力”符合语境；weight“重量”、sense“感觉”、wish“愿望”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，然后她告诉我她不会游泳，因为她怕水。 老师突然问作者能不能教她游泳，作者感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境；worried“担心的”、glad“高兴的”、awful“糟糕的”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：我同意了。 后文提到作者和老师去了泳池，说明作者同意教老师游泳，agreed“同意”符合语境；finished“完成”、shouted“大喊”、waited“等待”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：Rita太害怕了，不敢跳下去。 前文提到老师怕水，所以她不敢跳，scared“害怕的”符合语境；strict“严格的”、angry“生气的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：我鼓励她，最后Rita深吸一口气，跳进了水里。 固定搭配take a breath表示“深吸一口气”，是跳水前的动作，breath“呼吸”符合语境；walk“走路”、order“命令”、shower“淋浴”均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：我的老师有足够的勇气跳进水里，我不禁想到了我自己。 老师的勇气激励了作者，让她想到了自己的恐惧，myself“我自己”符合语境；yourself“你自己”、himself“他自己”、herself“她自己”均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：我站上了平衡木，闭上眼睛，想象自己在垫子上。 为了克服恐惧，作者想象自己在熟悉的垫子上，imagining“想象”符合语境；promising“有前途的”、realizing“意识到”、showing“展示”均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：我成功了！ 后文提到老师很兴奋，说明作者成功完成了动作，managed“成功做到”符合语境；hated“讨厌”、took“拿”、meant“意味着”均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：你已经克服了你的恐惧。 作者克服了对平衡木的恐惧，成功完成了动作，fear“恐惧”符合语境；job“工作”、mistake“错误”、experience“经历”均不符合。 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a sunny morning, ____46____ 11-year-old boy named Leo received a special gift from his father, which made him realize that life is full of unexpected surprises. This gift was not a fancy toy or a new game, but a notebook that recorded his father’s life stories, including how he became the second ____47____ (famous) businessman in his hometown, a title that he had earned through years of hard work and persistence. Leo, who had always been curious about his father’s success, opened the notebook eagerly and saw plenty of amazing ____48____ (wonder) that his father had created with his own hands. He also read that his father once ____49____ (throw) his old worries aside and kept moving forward bravely. His father also reminded him to put ____50____ (he) in others’ shoes when communicating with people, so that he could understand others better. As he read page after page, he learned that his father had failed dozens of times before he ____51____ (success) built his own company, and his father advised him ____52____ (look) on the bright side when life brings difficulties to him. His father wrote, “You will not truly understand the value of hard work ____53____ you keep trying even when you feel tired.” Leo was deeply moved by these words, and he decided that he would put together a plan to improve his own life, which included setting clear goals, working hard every day, and never giving up when things get tough. He also promised himself that he would never be hard ____54____ himself when he made ____55____ (decide), because he knew that failure is just a stepping stone to success and that the key to growth is to avoid copying others’ answers in his study and life, and instead, focus on the things that help him become a better version of himself. By the end of the day, Leo felt that he had grown a lot, and he understood that his father’s gift was not just a notebook, but a treasure that would guide him for the rest of his life. 【答案】46. an 47. most famous 48. wonders 49. threw 50. himself 51. successfully 52. to look 53. until 54. on 55. decisions 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Leo的男孩从他父亲送的礼物中明白了人生中有很多意想不到的惊喜，同时也明白了人生需要经历许多挫折才能成长的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，一个名叫Leo的11岁男孩收到了父亲送的一份特别礼物，这让他意识到生活中充满了意想不到的惊喜。此处泛指一个11岁男孩，11-year-old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【47题详解】 句意：这份礼物不是一个花哨的玩具或新游戏，而是一本记录他父亲生活故事的笔记本，包括他如何成为家乡第二有名的商人，这是他多年努力和坚持赢得的头衔。此空需填famous的最高级形式most famous，表示第二有名的商人。“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几……的”。 【48题详解】 句意：Leo，他总是对他父亲的成功感到好奇，急切地打开笔记本并看到了很多他父亲亲手创造的神奇的东西。根据“plenty of”可知，需填wonder的复数形式wonders。 【49题详解】 句意：他也读到了他父亲曾经把过去的烦恼抛到一边，勇敢地继续前进。此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，需填throw的过去式形式threw。 【50题详解】 句意：他的父亲还提醒他在与人交流时要设身处地地为别人着想，这样他才能更好地理解别人。此空需填he的反身代词形式himself，表示要设身处地地为别人着想。put oneself in others’ shoes“设身处地为他人着想”，是固定习语。 【51题详解】 句意：当他一页接一页地阅读时，他了解到，在成功建立自己的公司之前，他的父亲已经失败了几十次，而且他的父亲建议他在生活给他带来困难时要看到光明的一面。此空需填success的副词形式successfully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词built。 【52题详解】 句意：当他一页接一页地阅读时，他了解到，在成功建立自己的公司之前，他的父亲已经失败了几十次，而且他的父亲建议他在生活给他带来困难时要看到光明的一面。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以填look的动词不定式形式to look。 【53题详解】 句意：直到你即使在感到疲惫时也要继续努力，你才会真正理解努力工作的价值。本句使用固定句型“not...until...”，表示“直到……才……”。 【54题详解】 句意：他还向自己承诺，在他做出决定时，他永远不会对自己苛刻，因为他知道失败只是通往成功的垫脚石，成长的关键是避免在学习和生活中抄袭别人的答案，而是专注于帮助他成为更好的自己的事情。此空需填介词on，表示他永远不会对自己苛刻。be hard on sb“对某人苛刻”，是固定短语。 【55题详解】 句意：他还向自己承诺，在他做出决定时，他永远不会对自己苛刻，因为他知道失败只是通往成功的垫脚石，成长的关键是避免在学习和生活中抄袭别人的答案，而是专注于帮助他成为更好的自己的事情。此空需填decide 的名词形式decision的复数形式decisions，表示在他做出决定时。make decisions“做决定”，是固定搭配。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What’s wrong with him? B: ________________________________________ 57. A: I have a bad toothache. What should I do? B: ________________________________________ 58. A: What should I do if I said something wrong to Ella? B: ________________________________________ 59. A: Why are you upset, Tom? B: ________________________________________ 60. A: ________________________________________ B: It’s Mount Qomolangma. 【答案】56. He has a sore throat. 57. You should see a dentist. 58. You should call her./You should call her up. 59. Because I had a fight with Lucy./Because I argued with Lucy. 60. What is the name of this mountain?/What is the highest mountain in the world? 【解析】 【56题详解】 问句意为“他怎么了？”，根据图片中的人物动作和文字“喉咙痛”可知，应回答“他喉咙痛”。表达“喉咙痛”用短语have a sore throat，主语是He，动词需用第三人称单数形式has。 【57题详解】 问句意为“我牙痛得很厉害。我该怎么办？”，根据图片中医生在检查牙齿可知，应建议对方“去看牙医”。表达“看牙医”用短语see a dentist，提建议常用“You should…”句型。 【58题详解】 问句意为“如果我对Ella说错话了，我该怎么办？”，根据图片中人物在打电话可知，应建议“给她打电话”。表达“给某人打电话”用短语call sb. (up)，结合语境，代词用her，提建议常用“You should…”句型。 【59题详解】 问句意为“Tom，你为什么心烦？”，根据图片中两人在激烈争吵，且女孩标有“Lucy”可知，原因是“我和Lucy吵架了”。针对Why的提问，通常用Because引导答语，表达“和某人吵架”用have a fight with sb. 或argue with sb.，事情发生在过去，动词需用过去式。 【60题详解】 答语意为“它是珠穆朗玛峰。”，根据图片（珠穆朗玛峰）和答语可知，上文应是询问山的名字或世界上最高的山，即What is the name of this mountain?/What is the highest mountain in the world? 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 健康是最好的礼物，平安是最大的幸福。假设你是英语俱乐部成员，俱乐部正开展以“健康与安全”为主题的宣讲活动。请你写一篇宣讲稿，向同学们介绍健康的重要性、常见健康问题的应对方法以及生活中的安全应急知识。 写作要点： 1. 表明健康的重要性(如健康对学习和生活的意义)。 2. 介绍2种常见小病痛的处理办法(如喉咙痛、牙痛、割伤、流鼻血等)。 3. 介绍1种简单意外事故的应急措施(如轻微烫伤、油锅起火等)。 4. 号召大家学习急救知识、照顾好自己，保持健康与快乐。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确。100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Keep Healthy, Keep Happy Hello, everyone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Keep Healthy, Keep Happy Hello, everyone. Health is very important because it helps us study better and enjoy life happily. For common health problems, here are some simple tips. If you have a sore throat, you can drink warm water with honey. For a small cut, remember to wash it with clean water first. In daily life, safety is also important. If you get a slight burn, put the burned area under cool running water for a while. It’s necessary for us to learn some basic first aid knowledge. Let’s take good care of ourselves, keep healthy and stay happy every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康的重要性、常见健康问题及处理建议 (咽喉痛、小割伤、轻微烫伤)、日常安全与急救知识 确定人称：第一人称 (us) 与第二人称 (you) 结合，面向同龄人 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明健康的重要性 (有助于学习、享受生活) 主体段：分点说明常见健康问题的简单处理方法，以及日常安全与基本急救知识 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家关爱自己、保持健康快乐 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性 作用意义：helps us study better/enjoy life happily 要点二：常见健康问题的处理意见 问题一 (咽喉痛)：drink warm water with honey 问题二 (小割伤)：wash it with clean water first 问题三 (轻微烫伤)：put the burned area under cool running water for a while 要点三：安全与急救知识 学习建议：learn some basic first aid knowledge 总结呼吁：take good care of ourselves/keep healthy and stay happy every day 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $