精品解析：山东省济南市章丘区第四中学初中部2024-2025学年八年级下学期阶段一测英语试题

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。One. does he . have a too . fake to? I got into a fight with my best friend. Three. could you fix . up the broken bikes . for the boy could . help to . clean up the city park? Five. i'd like to thank . you for giving money to us. B在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话听两遍。Six, what's . wrong . with you, Linda? I've got a pain in my head. I can't pay attention to . the work now. Did you sleep well . last night? Oh, my hotel is near a railway. There are many trains passing by at night. I couldn't stand the noise outside. Six. what's wrong . with you, Linda? I've got a pain in my head. I can't pay attention to the work now. Didn't you sleep well . last night? Oh, my hotel is near a railway. There are many trains passing by at night. I couldn't stand the noise outside. Seven. I am having some . problems with my math. It's too difficult for me. Why not ask your math teacher for help? SHE is too busy. There are always students around her. Don't worry, I will try my best to help you. Seven. I am having . some problems with my math. It's too difficult for me. Why not ask your math teacher for help? SHE is too busy. There are always students around her. Don't worry, I will try my best to help you. Are you okay? I heard you felt badly off your bicycle. I caught my leg and my hands are quite dirty. My head hurt the most. You'd Better see a doctor as soon as possible. Iphone, your mother. thanks. IT. Are you okay? I heard you felt badly off your bicycle. I cut my leg and my hands are quite dirty. My head hurt the most. You'd Better see a doctor as soon as possible. Iphone. your mother. thanks. Nine, the . doctor just told . me to be careful about the things I eat. like what? Well. he told me to eat more vegetables, and the doctor also told me not to drink any coffee that's difficult. I love my coffee in the morning. I know what you mean, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your health. Nine, the . doctor just told . me to be careful about the things I eat. like what? Well, he told me to eat more vegetables, and the doctor also told me not to drink any coffee that's difficult. I love my coffee in the morning. I know what you mean, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your health. Ten. how was your . weekend? Mike IT . was great. My friend tom invited me to a party. Was IT his birthday party? He wants . his brother's birthday party. Tom held IT for his brother, so his brother was really happy. Ten. how was your . weekend? Mike IT . was great. My friend tom invited me to a party. Was IT his birthday party? He wants his brother's birthday party. Tom held IT for his brother, so who his brother was really happy. C在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答问题的正确答案，每段对话听两遍。听对话前你将有40秒的读题时间，听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。How were you on march with Michael? I was . to be excited. So I got up early. Where did you go? We went to shenmu community and did some meaningful activities. How did you arrive there? We arrive there on foot. IT wasn't far. What activities did you do? then? We help . the old clean the windows and sweep the floor. The old were glad . of kindness. How did you feel? Though we were tired, we felt happy. That sounds wonderful. I hope I can join you next year. welcome. How were you on march with Michael? I was . too excited, so I got up early. Where did you go? We went to swar community and did some meaningful activities. How did you arrive there? We arrive there on foot. IT wasn't far. What activities did you do? then? We help . the old clean the windows and sweep the floor. The old were glad . of kindness. How did you feel? Though we were tired, we felt happy. That sounds wonderful. I hope I can join you next year. welcome. D在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，短文听两遍。听短文前你将有40秒的读题时间，听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。IT was raining heavily while tina was walking to school. On friday morning, just one tina was crossing the road near central bank. A taxi came around the corner. Suddenly, IT had a tree team around to the taxi to help at once. The drivers ahead was badly hurt, and there was a lot of blood on his face. A boy was crying for help, and that seemed that his ARM was badly hurt. His mother's right leg was badly heard when tina was taking care of them. A Young woman called one two o two policemen soon arrived to control the traffic. About twenty minutes later, the doctor came, a driver, and the passengers were sent to the hospital. When tina got to school, I was already eight, fifty. SHE was late for half an hour, but after SHE told her teacher, mr. Janne, what had happened, he let her in and said he was such a great girl. IT was raining heavily. Volta was walking to school on friday morning. Just when tina was crossing the road near central bank, a taxi came around the corner. Suddenly IT had a tree. Tina ran to the taxi to help at once. The drivers had was badly hurt, and there was a lot of blood on his face. A boy was crying for help, and IT seemed that his ARM was badly hurt. His mother's right leg was badly hurt. When tina was taking care of them, a Young woman called one two o two policeman soon arrived to control the traffic. About twenty minutes later, the doctor came, the driver and the passengers were sent to the hospital. When tina got to school, IT was already eight fifty. SHE was late for hf. An hour, but after SHE told her teacher, mr. Saying what had happened, he letter in and said he was such a great girl. 章丘四中初中部八年级第二学期阶段测试 英语试题(2025.03) 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题(100分);第Ⅱ卷为非选择题(50 分);全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请将第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上，填在试卷或其它位置不得分。第Ⅰ卷选择题答案用2B铅笔涂写。第Ⅱ卷必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。 选择题部分 共100分 I．听力测试 (30分) LZZ A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Does he have a fever? B. Does he have a toothache? C. Do you cut your finger? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t have enough sleep on weekdays. B. I got into a fight with my best friend. C. We have too much homework to do. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Could you please take out the rubbish? B. Could you take the dog for a walk? C. Could you fix up the broken bikes? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy could visit the sick kids in the hospital. B. The girl could give out food at the food bank. C. The boy could help to clean up the city park. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ d like to thank you for giving money to us. B. I’ d like to thank you for helping us a lot. C. I’ d like to thank you for changing my life. B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(7.5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’ s the matter with Linda today? A. The train hurts her. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will help Anna? A. The boy. B. Her sister. C. Her math teacher. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the man call? A. A doctor. B. Lucy’s teacher. C. Lucy’s mother. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The doctor’ s advice. B. Fresh vegetables. C. Healthy drinks. 10. Why was Tom’s brother very happy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he invited his good friends. B. Because Tom had a birthday party for him. C. Because it was Tom’s birthday that day. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍(听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Michael get up early on March 5th? A. Because he was too excited. B. Because he had a two-day journey. C. Because he would see his grandpa in Xinhua Community. 12. Where did Michael go? A. He went to Xinhua Community. B. He went to an old people’s house. C. He went to the park. 13. What activities did they do there? A. They swept the floor and read the magazines. B. They sang songs and danced with the old. C. They cleaned the windows and swept the floor. 14. How did Michael go there? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 15. How did Michael feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and sad. C. Bored and tired. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What happened when Tina was going to school? A. It began to snow heavily. B. A taxi hit a tree. C. She was hit by a taxi. 17. Which part of the driver’s body got hurt? A. His head. B. His arm. C. His leg. 18. How many people were hurt in the accident? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Who called 120? A. Tina. B. A young woman. C. The policeman. 20. What time did Tina’s class begin? A. At 8: 20. B. At 8: 30. C. At 8: 50. II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Mr. Wang once worked in an emergent(急救) center. He wrote reports every day and the following are four reports from him. Name: Brain Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Date of birth: 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10: 45 a. m. Injuries(伤害): His head got hurt. Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5: 30 p. m. Injuries: He had problems breathing(呼吸). Name: Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Date of birth: 11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3: 40 p.m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm. Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Date of birth: 2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit her at 4: 00 p. m. Injuries: Her right foot was bleeding(流血). 21. What happened to Brain Morton? A. He broke his left arm. B. His head got hurt. C. He had problems breathing. D. He had a pain in his foot. 22. Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened? A. On a road. B. In a forest. C. At home. D. In a park. 23. What do we know about Norman Bailey? A. He is 14 years old. B. He hurt one of his legs. C. He was born in December. D. He got hurt when playing football. 24. Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center? A. Because a snake bit her. B. Because she fell off her bike. C. Because she had a car accident. D. Because she ate the wrong food. 25. Which one is TRUE according to the reports? A. A dog caused the accident to happen to Brain Morton. B. Mr. Wang called Tracy White at 7836-4923. C. Norman Bailey’s telephone number is 7863-4923. D. Brain Morton is the oldest of the four people. B It’s around 8:30 a. m. Some people are standing in front of a food bank in Shanghai. They’re waiting for the day’s food to give out. Every day, the food bank gives out different kinds of food. At some festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival, it gives out zongzi or mooncakes. Many people come here to take the food. The food bank is one of the 500 distribution points (分发点) of the Green Food Bank around the country. The organization started in 2015 in Shanghai. It tries to reduce food waste (浪费) and gives food to people in need. Food waste is a serious problem. About 10 years ago, a study showed that in China, 17~18 million tons of food from restaurants went to waste every year. That was enough to feed 30~50 million people for a year. Although food waste is still serious, the good news is that many groups like Green Food Bank are working hard to make a difference. So far, Green Food Bank has saved at least 10 million tons of food. In the first half of last year, it gave out almost 650 tons of food. And as such food banks become more and more popular, many people start to care more about food waste. 26. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The food bank’s plan. B. The food bank’s work. C. The food bank’s history. D. The food bank’s advice. 27. What do we know about Green Food Bank from Paragraph 3? A. It started in 2005. B. It started in Shanghai. C. It made a lot of money. D. It has a very big restaurant. 28. Why does the writer use the numbers in Paragraph 4? A. To show that food waste is serious. B. To show that food banks are useful. C. To show that restaurants waste the most food. D. To show that we need new ways to grow food. 29. What does the writer probably think of the work of Green Food Bank? A. It’s simple. B. It’s of great help. C. It needs improvement. D. It needs more money. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to save food B. How to give out food C. The Green Food Bank D. The menu of the food bank C January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with RI cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 31. The article mostly uses ________ to explain DeepSeek-R1. A. stories B. numbers and facts C. steps in order of time D. questions 32. What do the underlined words mean in paragraph 2? A. It becomes better through practice. B. It copies answers from other AIs. C. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. D. It only works with expensive tools. 33. Why does the engineer say, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”? A. To explain why R1 is free. B. To compare R1 with Meta’s AI. C. To encourage students to study math. D. To show that expensive AI models have no value. 34. Why does Meta want to spend $65 billion more on AI? A. To help schools teach better B. To compete with China’s fast-developing AI C. To sell cheaper AI tools D. To work with German scientists 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how computer chips work. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To encourage students to become programmers. D. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. D Students from Taizhou Middle School, Jiangsu Province, experience farming during their labor (劳动) course. As we all know, the life skills like cooking and painting are important and should be taught as part of labor education. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a document (文件) showing the revised curriculum (修改后的方案) for senior high schools across the country. Labor education includes housework, school labor and community voluntary (志愿的) services and so on. “Labor education must be carried out (实施) with the purpose to make the right view (观点) of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores,” said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi. According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits (学分)—the same as foreign language and physics. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years. According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country’s young people do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school pressure, schools pay more attention to the course of education, and parents may think that the chores waste their kids’ time. According to a survey, middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. However, doing housework does not distract (使分心) young people. Instead, they are necessary for developing a strong working spirit, according to Julie Lythcott-Haims, the writer of How to Raise an Adult. “The earlier you started, the better…”, he said. 36. If you ________, you can get the credits of the labor course. A. do homework B. do volunteer work C. go traveling D. learn to drive a car 37. What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about? A. The time to carry out labor education. B. The way to carry out labor education. C. The purpose to carry out labor education. D. The place to carry out labor education. 38. Who spend the most time on housework? A. Students in China. B. Students in America. C. Students in South Korea. D. Students in France. 39. What did Lythcott-Haims think of doing housework? A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Important. D. Comfortable. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Parents should learn the life skills. B. Labor is as important as foreign language. C. Young people should pay attention to the course of education. D. It’s necessary for the students to develop strong working spirits. Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you don’t feel good, you may want to share your feelings with others. In fact, that is good way to make yourself feel better. ___41___ . Focus on Your Feelings You can’t tell your friends how you feel if you don’t know your real feelings. Before you can share them with anyone, ___42___ . Why Talk About Your Feelings? The way a person feels inside is important. If you keep your feelings inside. ___43___ . But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will almost always start to feel better. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go away at once, but at least someone else knows what’s worrying you and can help you to find solutions. How to Talk About Your Feelings? When you know whom you can talk with, you’ll need to find time and a place to talk. What can you do if you have trouble saying what’s in your mind? ___44___ . If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example of your worries. You don’t have to solve every problem on your own. ___45___ . If you do, talking about your feelings can be the first step toward getting it. A. it can even make you feel sick B. Sometimes you need help C. It also helps you get closer to others D. you have to find out what feelings you have E. Solve the problem by yourself F. Write it down on a piece of paper instead G. It also leads you into trouble Ⅳ. 补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分) A: Hi, Mike. We haven't seen for several days. How’s it going? B: Not bad. ___46___. A: Pretty good! Are you free this Sunday afternoon? B: ___47___ What’s up? A: There is going to be a basketball match in our school. ___48___ B: Yes, of course. Which team is our school going to play against? A: ___49___. B: Really? I think our team is very strong, perhaps we will win the match. A: But I hear that their team is strong, too. B: I’m sure it must be a wonderful match. A: I think so. ___50___ B: Let’s meet in the playground at 3: 00 p. m. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. 46. A. How are you going? B. What about you? C. Are you good? D. What's the matter? 47. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I won’t. C. Yes, I am. D. No, I’m not. 48. A. Would you like to watch it? B. Would you mind opening it? C. Could you please say it again? D. How about cleaning it? 49. A. I'm not sure B. The singer from America C. I don’t know D. The team from No.2 Middle School 50. A. Will you go with me? B. When and where shall we meet? C. Why not meet outside? D. Why don’t we meet at three thirty? Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed ____51____, and I was feeling a little tired as I was carrying our shopping bag, so I decided to ____52____ something away. I was walking towards a dustbin (垃圾箱) ____53____ I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly felt very ____54____ because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too ____55____. I walked up to him and handed the drink and some bread over to him. The man looked up ____56____ and took what I gave him. A huge smile appeared on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with ____57____ . But then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!” With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I ____58____ heard him singing as he rode away. I ____59____ a warm feeling inside. I now understand what it ____60____ by the saying “Giving is getting”. ____61____ it was only a little action, I got and learned ____62____ in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world ____63____ help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped. The ____64____ of that man’s happiness appears in my mind whenever I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power(力量)of ____65____ . 51. A. poorly B. simply C. warmly D. expensively 52. A. take B. throw C. bring D. repair 53. A. and B. but C. so D. when 54. A. nervous B. happy C. sorry D. excited 55. A. heavy B. light C. new D. old 56. A. in half B. in surprise C. in fact D. in excitement 57. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself 58. A. still B. once C. even D. ever 59. A. broke B. sold C. bought D. got 60. A. aims B. means C. looks D. offers 61. A. If B. Though C. Because D. While 62. A. many B. much C. more D. better 63. A. needs B. gives C. takes D. brings 64. A. face B. look C. laugh D. stress 65. A. feeling B. friendship C. knowledge D. kindness 非选择题部分 共50分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a famous Chinese saying that goes, “Good wine ____66____ (need) no bush (酒香不怕巷子深).” It means that as long as ____67____ (you) wine is good enough, people will come to buy it even if you don’t advertise it. Sometimes we also use it to say that if you’re good enough, other people ____68____ (know) it one day even if you don’t speak a lot. ____69____ a lot of people don’t think speaking skills are important. However, speaking skills actually play ____70____ important role in our life. With good speaking skills, you can make people learn about you ____71____ (quick). We need to do a lot of communication through speaking in life. Without proper speaking skills, the ____72____ (conversation) between you and others may not go well. Then how can you make others understand your ideas and find out your strengths (优势) ? Or at least, it may take much ____73____ (much) time for them to do so. As a result, although you are very talented, you will find it hard ____74____ (have) a good job or get a good position in your team. In a word, speaking skills are very important. We should ____75____ (pay) attention to them so that others can see our talent and hear our voice. Ⅶ.书面表达(35分)ZJ 第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: What’s the matter with him? B: _______________________________________. 77. A: What could the boy do to help his parents? B: _______________________________________. 78. A: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? B: _______________________________________. 79. A: What could you do on Volunteers’ Day? B: _______________________________________. 80. A: _______________________________________? B: No problem. 第二部分 写作(25分) 81. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Lily给你发邮件说她最近很不开心。请你根据导图中的提示，给Lily回一封不少于100词的电子邮件，并给她提一些建议。 注意事项：1.短文须包含以上内容，可以适当发挥； 2.词数100个左右； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 章丘四中初中部八年级第二学期阶段测试 英语试题(2025.03) 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题(100分);第Ⅱ卷为非选择题(50 分);全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请将第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上，填在试卷或其它位置不得分。第Ⅰ卷选择题答案用2B铅笔涂写。第Ⅱ卷必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。 选择题部分 共100分 I．听力测试 (30分) LZZ A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Does he have a fever? B. Does he have a toothache? C. Do you cut your finger? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Does he have a toothache? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t have enough sleep on weekdays. B. I got into a fight with my best friend. C. We have too much homework to do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I got into a fight with my best friend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Could you please take out the rubbish? B. Could you take the dog for a walk? C. Could you fix up the broken bikes? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you fix up the broken bikes? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy could visit the sick kids in the hospital. B. The girl could give out food at the food bank. C. The boy could help to clean up the city park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The boy could help to clean up the city park. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ d like to thank you for giving money to us. B. I’ d like to thank you for helping us a lot. C. I’ d like to thank you for changing my life. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’d like to thank you for giving money to us. B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(7.5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’ s the matter with Linda today? A. The train hurts her. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, Linda? B: I’ve got a pain in my head. I can’t pay attention to my work now. A: Didn’t you sleep well last night? B: Oh, my hotel is near a railway. There are many trains passing by at night. I couldn’t stand the noise outside. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will help Anna? A. The boy. B. Her sister. C. Her math teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I am having some problems with my math. It’s too difficult for me. B: Why not ask your math teacher for help? A: She is too busy. There are always students around her. B: Don’t worry. I will try my best to help you. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the man call? A. A doctor. B. Lucy’s teacher. C. Lucy’s mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you okay? I heard you fell badly off your bicycle. W: I cut my leg. And my hands are quite dirty. My head hurt the most. M: You’d better see a doctor as soon as possible. I’ll phone your mother. W: Thanks. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The doctor’ s advice. B. Fresh vegetables. C. Healthy drinks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The doctor just told me to be careful about the things I eat. B: Like what? A: Well, he told me to eat more vegetables, and the doctor also told me not to drink any coffee. B: That’s difficult. I love my coffee in the morning. A: I know what you mean, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your health. 10. Why was Tom’s brother very happy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he invited his good friends. B. Because Tom had a birthday party for him. C. Because it was Tom’s birthday that day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your weekend, Mike? M: It was great. My friend Tom had a party in his house. W: Was it his birthday party? M: No. It was his brother’s birthday party. So his brother was really happy! 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍(听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Michael get up early on March 5th? A. Because he was too excited. B. Because he had a two-day journey. C. Because he would see his grandpa in Xinhua Community. 12. Where did Michael go? A. He went to Xinhua Community. B. He went to an old people’s house. C. He went to the park. 13. What activities did they do there? A. They swept the floor and read the magazines. B. They sang songs and danced with the old. C. They cleaned the windows and swept the floor. 14. How did Michael go there? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 15. How did Michael feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and sad. C. Bored and tired. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: How were you on March 5th, Michael? B: I was too excited, so I got up early. A: Where did you go? B: We went to Xinhua Community and did some meaningful activities. A: How did you get there? B: We arrived there on foot. It wasn’t far. A: What activities did you do then? B: We helped the old clean the windows and sweep the floor. The old were glad of our kindness. A: How did you feel? B: Though we were tired, we felt happy. A: That sounds wonderful. I hope I can join you next year. B: Welcome. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What happened when Tina was going to school? A. It began to snow heavily. B. A taxi hit a tree. C. She was hit by a taxi. 17. Which part of the driver’s body got hurt? A. His head. B. His arm. C. His leg. 18. How many people were hurt in the accident? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Who called 120? A. Tina. B. A young woman. C. The policeman. 20. What time did Tina’s class begin? A. At 8: 20. B. At 8: 30. C. At 8: 50. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 It was raining heavily while Tina was walking to school on Friday morning. Just when Tina was crossing the road near Central Bank, a taxi came around the corner. Suddenly it hit a tree. Tina ran to the taxi to help at once. The driver’s head was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A boy was crying for help and it seemed that his arm was badly hurt. His mother’s right leg was badly hurt. While Tina was taking care of them, a young woman called 120. Two policemen soon arrived to control the traffic. About twenty minutes later, the doctor came. The driver and the passengers were sent to the hospital. When Tina got to school, it was already 8:50. She was late for half an hour. But after she told her teacher Mr. Zhang what had happened, he let her in and said she was such a great girl. II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Mr. Wang once worked in an emergent(急救) center. He wrote reports every day and the following are four reports from him. Name: Brain Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Date of birth: 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10: 45 a. m. Injuries(伤害): His head got hurt. Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5: 30 p. m. Injuries: He had problems breathing(呼吸). Name: Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Date of birth: 11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3: 40 p.m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm. Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Date of birth: 2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit her at 4: 00 p. m. Injuries: Her right foot was bleeding(流血). 21. What happened to Brain Morton? A. He broke his left arm. B. His head got hurt. C. He had problems breathing. D. He had a pain in his foot. 22. Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened? A. On a road. B. In a forest. C. At home. D. In a park. 23. What do we know about Norman Bailey? A. He is 14 years old. B. He hurt one of his legs. C. He was born in December. D. He got hurt when playing football. 24. Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center? A. Because a snake bit her. B. Because she fell off her bike. C. Because she had a car accident. D. Because she ate the wrong food. 25. Which one is TRUE according to the reports? A. A dog caused the accident to happen to Brain Morton. B. Mr. Wang called Tracy White at 7836-4923. C. Norman Bailey’s telephone number is 7863-4923. D. Brain Morton is the oldest of the four people. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向读者展示了王先生写的关于四个病人的急诊工作报告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Brain Morton”以及“Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10: 45 a. m.”“Injuries(伤害): His head got hurt.”可知，他头受伤了，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Steven Lee”以及“Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5: 30 p. m.”可知，火灾发生时他独自在家，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Norman Bailey”以及“Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3: 40 p.m.”可知，踢足球的时候受伤了，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Tracy White”以及“Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit her at 4: 00 p. m.”可知，因为她被蛇咬了，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10: 45 a. m.”可知，为了避开这只狗撞上了一棵树，所以是这个狗造成的车祸，故选A。 B It’s around 8:30 a. m. Some people are standing in front of a food bank in Shanghai. They’re waiting for the day’s food to give out. Every day, the food bank gives out different kinds of food. At some festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival, it gives out zongzi or mooncakes. Many people come here to take the food. The food bank is one of the 500 distribution points (分发点) of the Green Food Bank around the country. The organization started in 2015 in Shanghai. It tries to reduce food waste (浪费) and gives food to people in need. Food waste is a serious problem. About 10 years ago, a study showed that in China, 17~18 million tons of food from restaurants went to waste every year. That was enough to feed 30~50 million people for a year. Although food waste is still serious, the good news is that many groups like Green Food Bank are working hard to make a difference. So far, Green Food Bank has saved at least 10 million tons of food. In the first half of last year, it gave out almost 650 tons of food. And as such food banks become more and more popular, many people start to care more about food waste. 26. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The food bank’s plan. B. The food bank’s work. C. The food bank’s history. D. The food bank’s advice. 27. What do we know about Green Food Bank from Paragraph 3? A. It started in 2005. B. It started in Shanghai. C. It made a lot of money. D. It has a very big restaurant. 28. Why does the writer use the numbers in Paragraph 4? A. To show that food waste is serious. B. To show that food banks are useful. C. To show that restaurants waste the most food. D. To show that we need new ways to grow food. 29. What does the writer probably think of the work of Green Food Bank? A. It’s simple. B. It’s of great help. C. It needs improvement. D. It needs more money. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to save food B. How to give out food C. The Green Food Bank D. The menu of the food bank 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的绿色食物银行，并说明该组织致力于减少食物浪费并将食物提供给有需要的人。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Every day, the food bank gives out different kinds of food. At some festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival, it gives out zongzi or mooncakes.”可知，第二段说了食物银行分发各种食物，提到了蔬菜、肉类和在不同节日分发的粽子和月饼，因此本段主要告诉我们的是食物银行的工作内容。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The organization started in 2015 in Shanghai.”可知，食物银行组织在上海于2015年成立。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Food waste is a serious problem. ”可知，作者在第四段中使用数字是为了说明我们国家的食物浪费很严重。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although food waste is still serious, the good news is that many groups like Green Food Bank are working hard to make a difference. So far, Green Food Bank has saved at least 10 million tons of food.”可知，绿色食品银行这样的许多组织正在努力改变事物浪费这一问题，到目前为止，绿色食物银行已经至少节省了1000万吨食物，因此可推知作者认为绿色食物银行提供了很大的帮助。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了上海的绿色食物银行， 并说明该组织致力于减少食物浪费并将食物提供给有需要的人，选项C“绿色食物银行”符合本文标题。故选C。 C January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with RI cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 31. The article mostly uses ________ to explain DeepSeek-R1. A. stories B. numbers and facts C. steps in order of time D. questions 32. What do the underlined words mean in paragraph 2? A. It becomes better through practice. B. It copies answers from other AIs. C. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. D. It only works with expensive tools. 33. Why does the engineer say, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”? A. To explain why R1 is free. B. To compare R1 with Meta’s AI. C. To encourage students to study math. D. To show that expensive AI models have no value. 34. Why does Meta want to spend $65 billion more on AI? A. To help schools teach better B. To compete with China’s fast-developing AI C. To sell cheaper AI tools D. To work with German scientists 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how computer chips work. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To encourage students to become programmers. D. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek-R1这一低成本、高性能的AI模型，并强调了其在全球AI领域的重要性和创新意义。 【31题详解】 文章第一段给出具体成本（558万美元、1/70）、芯片数量（2048块）、训练时间（两个月）；第二段给出测试成绩（79.8%）；第三段给出首日用户数（19000名程序员）和成本对比（10美元vs300美元）。这些均为数字和事实，而非故事、时间顺序或问题。 【32题详解】 第二段原文：“Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model.” 结合前文“learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths”，可知其含义是通过练习变得更好，即“通过实践进步”。 【33题详解】 前文提到R1免费开源，后文说“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money。”工程师的这句话直接解释了R1免费提供的原因——为了让更多人能用上AI，而不是只有富人才能使用。 【34题详解】 第四段开头：“US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research.” 结合前文对R1低成本高性能的介绍，以及后文“Experts say China is catching up fast.”，可知Meta此举是为了与快速发展的中国AI竞争。 【35题详解】 全文围绕DeepSeek-R1展开：介绍其性能、成本、免费开源的特点、引发的行业影响。核心是向读者介绍一个来自中国的低成本AI模型。 D Students from Taizhou Middle School, Jiangsu Province, experience farming during their labor (劳动) course. As we all know, the life skills like cooking and painting are important and should be taught as part of labor education. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a document (文件) showing the revised curriculum (修改后的方案) for senior high schools across the country. Labor education includes housework, school labor and community voluntary (志愿的) services and so on. “Labor education must be carried out (实施) with the purpose to make the right view (观点) of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores,” said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi. According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits (学分)—the same as foreign language and physics. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years. According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country’s young people do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school pressure, schools pay more attention to the course of education, and parents may think that the chores waste their kids’ time. According to a survey, middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. However, doing housework does not distract (使分心) young people. Instead, they are necessary for developing a strong working spirit, according to Julie Lythcott-Haims, the writer of How to Raise an Adult. “The earlier you started, the better…”, he said. 36. If you ________, you can get the credits of the labor course. A. do homework B. do volunteer work C. go traveling D. learn to drive a car 37. What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about? A. The time to carry out labor education. B. The way to carry out labor education. C. The purpose to carry out labor education. D. The place to carry out labor education. 38. Who spend the most time on housework? A. Students in China. B. Students in America. C. Students in South Korea. D. Students in France. 39. What did Lythcott-Haims think of doing housework? A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Important. D. Comfortable. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Parents should learn the life skills. B. Labor is as important as foreign language. C. Young people should pay attention to the course of education. D. It’s necessary for the students to develop strong working spirits. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了教育部重视劳动教育，将劳动教育课程纳入普通高中课程中。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits.”可知，如果你做志愿者工作，你可以得到劳动课程的学分。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Labor education must be carried out (实施) with the purpose to make the right view (观点) of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores,”可知，郑富芝讲的是实施劳动教育的目的。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a survey, middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.”可知，美国学生花在做家务上的时间最多。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The earlier you started, the better…”可知，他认为做家务是重要的。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“According to a survey, middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.”可知，文章主要讲述了教育部重视劳动教育，将劳动教育课程纳入普通高中课程中，因此这篇文章讲的是培养学生强烈的工作精神是很有必要的。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you don’t feel good, you may want to share your feelings with others. In fact, that is good way to make yourself feel better. ___41___ . Focus on Your Feelings You can’t tell your friends how you feel if you don’t know your real feelings. Before you can share them with anyone, ___42___ . Why Talk About Your Feelings? The way a person feels inside is important. If you keep your feelings inside. ___43___ . But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will almost always start to feel better. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go away at once, but at least someone else knows what’s worrying you and can help you to find solutions. How to Talk About Your Feelings? When you know whom you can talk with, you’ll need to find time and a place to talk. What can you do if you have trouble saying what’s in your mind? ___44___ . If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example of your worries. You don’t have to solve every problem on your own. ___45___ . If you do, talking about your feelings can be the first step toward getting it. A. it can even make you feel sick B. Sometimes you need help C. It also helps you get closer to others D. you have to find out what feelings you have E. Solve the problem by yourself F. Write it down on a piece of paper instead G. It also leads you into trouble 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当你感觉不好的时候，你要选择把你的感受分享出来，介绍了这样做的原因和具体如何做。 【41题详解】 根据In fact, that is good way to make yourself feel better.可知，事实上，这是让你自己感到更好的一种好的方式，选项C“也能帮助你和别人靠的更近”，这进一步说明和别人分享感受的好处，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据You can’t tell your friends how you feel if you don’t know your real feelings.可知，如果你不知道你的真实感受，你就不能告诉你的朋友们你是如何感受的。选项D“你得发现你有什么样的感受”，也就说在你分享你的感受之前，你需要了解你自己的真实感受，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will almost always start to feel better.可知，如果你和关心你的人谈心，你几乎会经常感到更好一点。选项A“它甚至会让你感到郁闷”，也就说如果你不把感受表达出来，你就会感到郁闷，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据What can you do if you have trouble saying what’s in your mind? 可知，如果你说不出你怎么想的，你能怎么做？选项F“可以把它写在一张纸上”，符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据You don’t have to solve every problem on your own. 可知，你不需要都靠自己解决每个问题。选项B“有时你需要帮助”，符合语境，故选B。 Ⅳ. 补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分) A: Hi, Mike. We haven't seen for several days. How’s it going? B: Not bad. ___46___. A: Pretty good! Are you free this Sunday afternoon? B: ___47___ What’s up? A: There is going to be a basketball match in our school. ___48___ B: Yes, of course. Which team is our school going to play against? A: ___49___. B: Really? I think our team is very strong, perhaps we will win the match. A: But I hear that their team is strong, too. B: I’m sure it must be a wonderful match. A: I think so. ___50___ B: Let’s meet in the playground at 3: 00 p. m. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. 46. A. How are you going? B. What about you? C. Are you good? D. What's the matter? 47. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I won’t. C. Yes, I am. D. No, I’m not. 48. A. Would you like to watch it? B. Would you mind opening it? C. Could you please say it again? D. How about cleaning it? 49. A. I'm not sure B. The singer from America C. I don’t know D. The team from No.2 Middle School 50. A. Will you go with me? B. When and where shall we meet? C. Why not meet outside? D. Why don’t we meet at three thirty? 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一段A，B两人谈论即将到来的一场篮球比赛的对话。 【46题详解】 联系上下文“Not bad.”和“Pretty good!”可知，两人在相互询问彼此的状况，所以选项B“What about you?你呢?”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据上一句“Are you free this Sunday afternoon?”可知此处是询问他是否有空，又根据下文“Let’s meet in the playground at 3:00 pm.”可知有空，故用肯定回答，所以选项C“Yes, I am。是的，有空”符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据下一句“Yes, of course.”可知，此处是一般疑问句；又根据“Which team is our school going to play against?”可知，选项A“Would you like to watch it? 你想看吗?”符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据上一句“Which team is our school going to play against?”可知，此处回答对抗那个对的名字，选项D“The team from No.2 Middle School第二中学篮球队”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据下一句“Let’s meet in the playground at 3:00 pm.”可知，此处询问见面的时间地点，选项B“When and where shall we meet? 我们何时何地见面?”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed ____51____, and I was feeling a little tired as I was carrying our shopping bag, so I decided to ____52____ something away. I was walking towards a dustbin (垃圾箱) ____53____ I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly felt very ____54____ because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too ____55____. I walked up to him and handed the drink and some bread over to him. The man looked up ____56____ and took what I gave him. A huge smile appeared on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with ____57____ . But then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!” With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I ____58____ heard him singing as he rode away. I ____59____ a warm feeling inside. I now understand what it ____60____ by the saying “Giving is getting”. ____61____ it was only a little action, I got and learned ____62____ in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world ____63____ help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped. The ____64____ of that man’s happiness appears in my mind whenever I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power(力量)of ____65____ . 51. A. poorly B. simply C. warmly D. expensively 52. A. take B. throw C. bring D. repair 53. A. and B. but C. so D. when 54. A. nervous B. happy C. sorry D. excited 55. A. heavy B. light C. new D. old 56. A. in half B. in surprise C. in fact D. in excitement 57. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself 58. A. still B. once C. even D. ever 59. A. broke B. sold C. bought D. got 60. A. aims B. means C. looks D. offers 61. A. If B. Though C. Because D. While 62. A. many B. much C. more D. better 63. A. needs B. gives C. takes D. brings 64. A. face B. look C. laugh D. stress 65. A. feeling B. friendship C. knowledge D. kindness 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B 61. B 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在一个寒冷的十一月下午，作者和母亲购物回家，因拎着购物袋疲惫不堪，本打算扔掉物品；途中看到一位贫困的男士在翻找垃圾桶，内心生出愧疚，便把多余的饮品和面包赠予对方。对方发自内心的喜悦与感谢，让作者深刻领悟了“付出即是收获”的人生道理，明白了善良的力量，此后每次想要行善时，都会想起这件温暖的往事。 【51题详解】 句意：我们穿得很暖和。 副词修饰动词dressed。结合背景“寒冷的十一月下午”，warmly（暖和地）符合语境。poorly差地；simply简单地；expensively昂贵地，均不符合句意。 【52题详解】 句意：我感到有点累，提着购物袋，所以我决定扔掉一些东西。 根据后文walking towards a dustbin（走向垃圾桶），能判断是丢弃物品。take away带走；bring away带走；repair修理，均不符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：当我走向垃圾桶时，我注意到一个穷人从我们前方的餐馆走出来。 when（当…… 时候）引导时间状语从句，衔接两个先后发生的动作。and并列连词；but表转折；so表结果，逻辑均不通顺。 【54题详解】 句意：我突然感到十分愧疚。 看到贫苦之人靠翻垃圾桶谋生，对比自己无故就要扔掉新饮品的想法，内心感到sorry。nervous紧张的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的，均不符合人物心境。 【55题详解】 句意：因为我仅仅只是觉得它太重了，就打算把这瓶新饮品扔掉。 前文提到作者拎购物袋很累，此处解释想扔东西的原因，heavy（沉重的）符合。light轻的；new新的；old旧的，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【56题详解】 句意：这位男士惊讶地抬起头，接过了我递给他的东西。 陌生人主动赠予食物，对方的状态是意外、吃惊，in surprise（惊讶地）符合。in half分成两半；in fact事实上；in excitement兴奋地，不符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：我为自己的这个善举感到无比开心。 句子主语为I，固定搭配be happy with oneself，对自己（的行为）感到满意，对应反身代词myself（我自己）。ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己，均不匹配主语。 【58题详解】 句意：他骑车离开时，我甚至听到了他的歌声。 even（甚至）表语气递进，突出对方喜悦的程度之深。still仍然；once曾经；ever曾经，均不符合递进语境。 【59题详解】 句意：我的内心涌上一股暖意。 get a warm feeling为固定表达，意为“内心产生温暖的感受”，got（获得、产生）符合。break打破；sell售卖；buy购买，均不符合句意。 【60题详解】 句意：我现在明白了这句谚语“付出即收获”意味着什么。 means（意味着） 用于解释谚语的内涵。aim旨在；look看起来；offer提供，均不符合句意。 【61题详解】 句意：尽管这只是一个微不足道的小小善举。 Though（尽管） 引导让步状语从句，表转折逻辑。If如果；Because因为；While当…… 时候，均不符合句子让步关系。 【62题详解】 句意：我在这短短两分钟里收获、学到的东西，比我一整个月学到的都要多。 后文出现标志词than（比），必须用比较级，结合句意“更多”，选more。many许多（原级，修饰可数名词）；much原级；better更好，语义不符。 【63题详解】 句意：世界上的每一个人都需要帮助。 结合后文“人人可以伸出援手，人人可以被帮助”，对应needs（需要）。give给予；take拿取；bring带来，均不符合句意。 【64题详解】 句意：每当我有机会做善事时，那位男士幸福的模样就浮现在我脑海里。 the look of happiness固定搭配，指“幸福的神情、模样”，look侧重神情神态。face脸庞；laugh笑声；stress压力，均不符合。 【65题详解】 句意：这就是善良的力量。 全文围绕“善意助人”的故事展开，结尾升华主题，kindness（善良） 契合全文主旨。feeling感受；friendship友谊；knowledge知识，均偏离文章中心。 非选择题部分 共50分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a famous Chinese saying that goes, “Good wine ____66____ (need) no bush (酒香不怕巷子深).” It means that as long as ____67____ (you) wine is good enough, people will come to buy it even if you don’t advertise it. Sometimes we also use it to say that if you’re good enough, other people ____68____ (know) it one day even if you don’t speak a lot. ____69____ a lot of people don’t think speaking skills are important. However, speaking skills actually play ____70____ important role in our life. With good speaking skills, you can make people learn about you ____71____ (quick). We need to do a lot of communication through speaking in life. Without proper speaking skills, the ____72____ (conversation) between you and others may not go well. Then how can you make others understand your ideas and find out your strengths (优势) ? Or at least, it may take much ____73____ (much) time for them to do so. As a result, although you are very talented, you will find it hard ____74____ (have) a good job or get a good position in your team. In a word, speaking skills are very important. We should ____75____ (pay) attention to them so that others can see our talent and hear our voice. 【答案】66. needs 67. your 68. will know 69. So 70. an 71. quickly 72. conversations 73. more 74. to have 75. pay 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了说话技能的重要性。 【66题详解】 句意：中国有句名言：“酒香不怕巷子深”。主语“Good wine”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，need用第三人称单数形式，故填needs。 【67题详解】 句意：这意味着，只要你的酒足够好，即使你不做广告，人们也会来买。句中“wine”为名词，此处用形容词性物主代词your修饰，意为“你的”。故填your。 【68题详解】 句意：有时我们也用它来表示，如果你足够优秀，即使你不怎么说话，总有一天别人也会知道你的优秀。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”，故填will know。 【69题详解】 句意：所以很多人认为说话技能并不重要。根据“Sometimes we also use it to say that if you’re good enough, other people...it one day even if you don’t speak a lot.”可知，此处表示结果，应用so连接，且句首首字母大写，故填So。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，说话技能实际上在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in“在……中扮演着重要的角色”，固定短语，故填an。 【71题详解】 句意：有了良好的说话技巧，你可以让人们很快了解你。此处用副词quickly修饰动词短语learn about，意为“快速地”，故填quickly。 【72题详解】 句意：没有适当的说话技巧，你和别人之间的对话可能不会进行得很顺利。conversion“对话”，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填conversations。 【73题详解】 句意：或者至少，他们可能需要更多的时间来做到这一点。根据“it may take much...time for them to do so”可知，是指需要更多的时间来做到这一点，much应修饰比较级more，意为“更多的”。故填more。 【74题详解】 句意：因此，虽然你很有才华，但你会发现很难在你的团队中找到一份好工作或得到一个好职位。句中“it”为形式宾语，此处用动词不定式做真正的宾语，故填to have。 【75题详解】 句意：我们应该注意它们，这样别人才能看到我们的才华，听到我们的声音。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填pay。 Ⅶ.书面表达(35分)ZJ 第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: What’s the matter with him? B: _______________________________________. 77. A: What could the boy do to help his parents? B: _______________________________________. 78. A: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? B: _______________________________________. 79. A: What could you do on Volunteers’ Day? B: _______________________________________. 80. A: _______________________________________? B: No problem. 【答案】76. He has a stomachache 77. He could sweep the floor/clean the living room(to help his parents) 78. You should/could write a letter(to him/her) 79. You could visit the sick kids in hospital 80. Could you please take out the rubbish 【解析】 【76题详解】 问句“What’s the matter with him?”询问他的身体状况，答句需说明具体问题。图片中男孩捂着肚子、表情痛苦，因此答句为“He has a stomachache”。 【77题详解】 问句“What could the boy do to help his parents?”询问男孩能帮父母做什么，答句需说明他能做的家务。图片中男孩正在扫地，因此答句为“He could sweep the floor/clean the living room(to help his parents)”。 【78题详解】 问句“What should I do?”询问和朋友吵架后的解决办法，答句需给出合理建议。图片中是写字的动作，因此答句为“You should/could write a letter(to him/her)”。 【79题详解】 问句“What could you do on Volunteers’ Day?”询问志愿者日的活动，答句需说明具体志愿行为。图片中是看望医院里生病的孩子，因此答句为“You could visit the sick kids in hospital”。 【80题详解】 答句是“No problem.”，这是对他人请求的礼貌回应，因此问句应为请求帮忙的句子。根据图片中“扔垃圾/垃圾分类”的场景，最贴合的请求是“请求对方帮忙扔垃圾”。 因此问句为“Could you please take out the rubbish”。 第二部分 写作(25分) 81. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Lily给你发邮件说她最近很不开心。请你根据导图中的提示，给Lily回一封不少于100词的电子邮件，并给她提一些建议。 注意事项：1.短文须包含以上内容，可以适当发挥； 2.词数100个左右； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Lily, I’m sorry to hear that you are unhappy. I know you have too much homework and often feel stressed out. But don’t worry—I have some advice for you. First, you can make a learning plan. Write down all your homework and do it step by step. This can help you save time. Second, learn to relax. You can listen to music, take a walk, or do some sports after school. It really helps. Third, don’t keep your feelings to yourself. Communicate with your parents, teachers or friends. They can give you good help. I hope you will feel better soon. Everything will be OK. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 明确要点：Lily的问题 (作业多、压力大)、你的建议 (制定学习计划、学会放松、与父母/老师/朋友沟通)。 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第二人称 (you/your)。 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名 (Lily为题目给出，可以使用) 和学校信息；邮件格式，及开头和结尾的礼貌用语。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表示理解和关心，概括Lily的问题 (作业多、感到压力大)。 主体段：分段或分点提出三条建议 (制定学习计划、学会放松、多与他人沟通)，每条建议给出简单理由或具体做法。 结尾段：表达鼓励和祝愿，希望她早日开心起来。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达理解与共情 用语：I’m sorry to hear that you’re unhappy./I understand how you feel.等 内容：too much homework/feel stressed out等 要点二：建议一，制定学习计划 用语：make a learning plan/manage your time wisely等 具体说明：write down tasks/do homework step by step/set small goals等 要点三：建议二，学会放松 用语：learn to relax/take a break/do something you enjoy等 具体说明：listen to music/take a walk/do sports/get enough sleep等 要点四：建议三，与他人沟通 用语：communicate with parents/talk with teachers and friends/share your feelings等 具体说明：they can help you/don’t keep problems to yourself等 要点五：结尾鼓励 用语：I hope you will feel better soon./Everything will be OK./You are not alone.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $