精品解析：辽宁抚顺市东洲区2025-2026学年下学期八年级期中英语

2025-2026学年度八年级限时训练 英语试题 （本试卷共65道题 满分110分 考试时间110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分选择题（共70分） 一、听力理解，按要求完成任务（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Sure, I’d love to. 2. A. That’s all right. B. Take it easy. C. Glad to meet you. 3. A. China. B. Chemistry. C. Apples. 4. A. Don’t say that. B. No reasons. C. What a pity! 5. A. I think so. B. I feel better. C. It’s up to you. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. How can the woman get to the nearest bank? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 7. What did the man forget to take? A. The coat. B. The glasses. C. The umbrella. 8. How did Jack feel during the speech? A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Excited. 9. How often does Jimmy’s mother ask him to water the plants? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 10. What soup does the man want? A. Tomato soup. B. Beef soup. C. Chicken soup. 听长对话，回答问题 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后而设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. Why did Jim go to Beijing? A. To travel. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn Chinese. 12. How was the weather in Beijing? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 13. What is Jim interested in? A. Chinese art. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese kung fu 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。 14. Where does the boy come from? A. China. B. America. C. England. 15. When did Chinese people first start making paper cuttings? A. In the 6th century. B. In the 16th century. C. In the 7th century. 16. What patterns (图案) are not mentioned about paper cutting in the dialogue? A. Animals. B Houses. C. Plants. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. What does Tony look like? A. Short but strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Tall and strong. 18. Why is Tony busy on weekends? A. Because he is busy shopping there. B. Because he is busy helping his mother shop there. C. Because he is busy helping other people shop there. 19. What can we know about Tony? A. He works in a supermarket. B. He works in different places. C. His job is to look after babies. 20. What do people think of Tony? A. He is very happy. B He is very kind. C. He is shy. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cookies: Bite-Size Life Lessons by Amy Rosenthal & Jane Dyer Age range (范围): 4 — 8 years old It’s a book from the New York Times best-selling writer Amy Rosenthal and she wrote I Wish You More. In this book, Amy tells children what good manners (礼貌) are by making cookies. This book is also a new kind of dictionary. It tells children the meanings of some daily useful words like “patient”, “proud” and “respect” in a simple way. As you can see, these words are important to personality and good manners. Go ahead and take a bite of the book! Emily Posts the Guide to Good Manners for Kids by Cindy Senning, Peggy Pet and Steve Bjorkman Age range: 8 — 12 years old This 144-page guide to good manners is an excellent book for older kids and young teens. It covers just about every situation a kid will face, like writing thank-you notes, attending after-school activities, using the Internet safely, speaking politely on cell phones and helping out at home. Manners by Aliki Age range: 4 — 7 years old The book Manners covers a large range of content (内容). It’s Aliki’s children’s picture book about good or bad manners. She uses lone-page stories and cartoon-style pictures to tell the kids good and bad behaviors. It covers some subjects like sharing, table manners, phone numbers, and greetings. There are many things to learn, look at, and to share in this clever book. It shows kids the importance of manners, and it also makes learning fun. 1. Ten-year-old Jame can read ________ to learn about good manners. A. I Wish You More B. Cookies: Bite-Size Life Lessons C. Manners D. Emily Posts the Guide to Good Manners for Kids 2. We can read the following subject in Manners EXCEPT ________. A. English learning B. table manners C. greetings D. sharing 3. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. the three books are all about manners B. these three books are all for kids under eight C. the three books all have more than one writer D. all of the three books have cartoon-style pictures 4. This passage is probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a library poster C. a sports magazine D. a science book B Quan Hongchan was playing a game with her classmates in the playground in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, when she was 7. Then, a diving coach (跳水教练) saw her. He found Quan could jump higher and longer than the other kids. The coach was Chen Huaming from Zhanjiang City Sports School. He soon started teaching the girl to dive. The coach was right. In the women’s 10-metre platform final (十米跳台决赛) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022, Quan won the gold medal. The competition was really exciting. However, the 16-year-old girl stayed calm and took first place. Before entering the sports school, Quan couldn’t even swim. “I cried a few times,” she said. “But I love the sport so much that I always tell myself to keep on trying. I want to win.” Quan became successful at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. She won the gold medal in the women’s 10-metre platform final. She was also the second-youngest Chinese gold medalist in the event in Olympic history. ___▲___ From now on, maybe her next goal is the Los Angeles Olympics in 2028. “My dad told me to stay true to my dream,” Quan said. “My dream is to win the gold medal.” 5. Quan Hongchan was playing a game with her________ when she was 7. A. classmates B. friends C. cousins D. sisters 6. According to the passage, Quan Hongchan’s dream is ________. A. to win the gold medal B. to live with her family C. to become very famous D. to make more money 7. We can infer (推断) from the passage that________ A. Coach Chen found Quan couldn’t jump higher than other kids B. Quan won the silver medal in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 C. Quan got many gifts from her fans after the Tokyo 2020 Olympics D. Quan was afraid of diving before entering the sports school 8. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “___▲___”? A. Quan goes back to her hometown. B. Quan wins many fans in the world. C. Quan surely has a long way to go. D. Quan plans to teach others to dive. C What’s your dream job? What do you think of working with penguins (企鹅)? Each year, the UK pays four people to live and work on Goudier Island from November to March. The island is about the size of a football field. It’s home to hundreds of penguins. The four people need to keep it clean and serve thousands of tourists. They also need to count the penguins and collect environmental data (数据). The job offers people a totally different experience. People have a chance to stay close to penguins. And they can watch the sun go down and hear the ice melting (融化). So lots of people would like to take it. However, it’s not that perfect. For five months, workers have to live in a small house. They sleep in hard beds and share a single bathroom and a camping toilet. Visiting ships will offer showers when they stop by. Besides, they live without running water, the Internet or mobile phone service. “It’s quite hard work,” explained an officer. “Workers may work 12 hours a day. They need to keep the island clean. They spend a lot of time brushing penguin poop (粪便) off rocks. There is not much time for rest and fun.” Still, the job is very popular. Hundreds of people are willing to (愿意) take it. One year, more than 2,500 applied for (申请) it. Those who get the job will have a week’s training in Cambridge first. Then they will leave for Antarctica in October, where they will stay until March the next year. According to different work, people will get about 1,600 to 2,300 dollars each month. 9. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Goudier Island is very large in the UK. B. Hundreds of people live on Goudier Island. C. Goudier Island is a place of interest. D. Penguins need to learn to count and collect environmental data. 10. The third paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. how people get the job B. why people want to do the job C. what the island is like D. where people watch penguins 11. What is the correct order for people to work on the island? ①They go to Antarctica. ②They apply for the job. ③They get training in Cambridge. ④They get the job. A. ②④③① B. ②④①③ C. ①②④③ D. ②①③④ 12. The passage is written to ________. A. show readers a beautiful island B. introduce a special job to readers C. tell readers the life of penguins D. encourage readers to save the environment D Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Now, Virtual Reality (VR 虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel. VR travelling is a fun and exciting way of travelling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles anytime. VR travelling has many benefits (好处). It can help protect (保护) popular places from too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to give virtual (虚拟的) trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to ancient times or outer space. It gives us experiences that would be impossible to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and conveniently. “VR travelling makes the impossible possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled (残疾的) girl, said excitedly. “It lets me visit places that might be hard to reach in real life.” However, some people say that VR travelling also has its problems. You cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, enjoy the food or talk with people. Besides, if people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What’s worse, some of them might be hard to distinguish between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same. Every coin has two sides. VR travelling is like a science fiction movie, but it is real. In the future, more and more people will try it. 13. Why does the writer talk about Maya Bay and Angkor Wat? A. To encourage us to go there. B. To show how to visit these places. C. To give an example of the benefits of VR travelling. D. To introduce (介绍) these wonderful places of interest to us. 14. What does the underlined word “distinguish” mean? A. To know the truth (真相). B. To see the fact. C. To get the answer. D. To tell (辨别) the difference. 15. What does the writer think of VR travelling? A. It’s bad for people. B. It has a great future. C. It’s the best way of travelling. D. We shouldn’t use it anymore. 16. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Imagine you are studying English, then you feel the need to check your phone. ____17____ This process, when repeated many times, could reduce your ability to learn new materials. It is what you might call a bad habit. ____18____ Wendy Wood is a psychologist (心理学家) and an expert on habits. In her book Good Habits, Bad Habits, she points out that repeatedly checking the phones is one of the bad habits. She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use. One suggestion is to wear a watch. That will give you no excuse for looking at the phone-checking the time. Another suggestion is to increase the number of steps you need to take in order to use your cell phone. “Silence it. Turn it off. Turn on Flying Mode,” she writes. ____19____ For example, you can put your phone inside a backpack. Wood also suggests another way to reduce the use of your cell phone. She says you can ask one of your family members to watch you and remind you every time you check your phone. Finally, Wood suggests one kind of reward (奖励) you could give yourself for not looking at your phone-reading a good book. Today, we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. ____20____ Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetition (重复) and insistence (坚持), you can do it. A. You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors. B. Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit. C. Perhaps you are learning new words and expressions on your phone. D. You return to your study, but you look at your phone a short time later. E. She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason, I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar nearly ____21____ me crazy. My only advantage was ____22____ — I got an A on every word test. After two years of study, I decided to study in Germany. It was the ____23____ term I would ever have. When I arrived in Germany, I found the German I learned in university wasn’t ____24____ at all for daily conversation. I was often nervous at school because I always ____25____ whether the teachers would call on me in class. I only ____26____ a little among my roommates, because they were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my ____27____. I chose to study three courses-reading and writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so fast that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even wrote down every single word he said ____28____, but nothing helped. I had no idea what the class was really about. Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to ____29____ another language. That journey was a difficult but ____30____ lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success. 21. A. gave B. drove C. helped D. troubled 22. A. spelling B. speaking C. reading D. listening 23. A. easiest B. hardest C. happiest D. luckiest 24. A. important B. interesting C. useful D. special 25. A. worried about B. learned about C. talked about D. asked about 26. A. feared B. relaxed C. rested D. celebrated 27. A. purposes B. changes C. opinions D. mistakes 28. A. sadly B. angrily C. carefully D. confidently 29. A. teach B. learn C. create D. describe 30. A. funny B. boring C. valuable D. terrible 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be ____31____ (important) than you think. Physical hobbies ____32____ going hiking or playing tennis can help you to stay healthy. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory and concentration. Other types of hobbies can also keep us healthy. Some ____33____ (science) believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger. This makes it harder for us to fall sick. Playing ____34____ instrument also keeps our brains young. Hobbies are also good for your emotional well-being. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions by ____35____ (give) you a way to express how you feel. They can even make you feel good about ____36____ (you)! ____37____, while hobbies have many benefits, it is important to find the right balance. Playing computer games or ____38____ (chat) online maybe fun, but such hobbies usually involve a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye strain or poor sleep. These activities are also usually done ____39____ (lonely), and that could cause some people to feel lonely. Why not ____40____ (choose) an outdoor hobby instead? In a word, regardless of what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages, destroying fourteen homes completely. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs (屋顶). One person died, several were badly hurt and taken to the hospital, and a number of other people received minor injuries (轻伤). Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. Mr. Tan, a farmer, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later, part of the house fell down. We tried our best to climb out, but then I found that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very scared.” Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that the house was shaking. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers (士兵) helped to take people out of the flooded area, and the welfare department (福利机构) provided them with food, clothes and shelter (避难所). 41. How many people lost their homes after the storm? ___________________________________________ 42. How long did the storm last? ___________________________________________ 43. What was Mr. Tan doing when the storm happened? ___________________________________________ 44. How should we prepare for and stay safe in bad weather or natural disasters? ___________________________________________ 六．书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 我们的生活中充满了学习和工作带来的压力，平时我们应该如何做才能保持身心健康和积极心态，拥有健康、充实、有意义的生活呢？请以A Balanced Life为题，根据下面的提示写一篇作文谈谈你的想法。 要点提示： （1）利用闲暇活动放松身心、缓解压力； （2）通过健康饮食、充足睡眠、规律运动做好自我照顾； （3）正确面对和疏导负面情绪； （4）亲近自然，获得内心平静。 注意： （1）根据要求完成作文，词数80-100词； （2）短文须包含所有提示内容，语言通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。 A Balanced Life Life is full of study and work. To live a balanced life, we need free time activities, self-care, good emotion management and connection with nature. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度八年级限时训练 英语试题 （本试卷共65道题 满分110分 考试时间110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分选择题（共70分） 一、听力理解，按要求完成任务（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Sure, I’d love to. 2. A. That’s all right. B. Take it easy. C. Glad to meet you. 3. A. China. B. Chemistry. C. Apples. 4. A. Don’t say that. B. No reasons. C. What a pity! 5. A. I think so. B. I feel better. C. It’s up to you. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. How can the woman get to the nearest bank? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 7. What did the man forget to take? A. The coat. B. The glasses. C. The umbrella. 8. How did Jack feel during the speech? A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Excited. 9. How often does Jimmy’s mother ask him to water the plants? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 10. What soup does the man want? A. Tomato soup. B. Beef soup. C. Chicken soup. 听长对话，回答问题 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后而设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. Why did Jim go to Beijing? A. To travel. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn Chinese. 12. How was the weather in Beijing? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 13. What is Jim interested in? A. Chinese art. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese kung fu 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。 14. Where does the boy come from? A. China. B. America. C. England. 15. When did Chinese people first start making paper cuttings? A. In the 6th century. B. In the 16th century. C. In the 7th century. 16. What patterns (图案) are not mentioned about paper cutting in the dialogue? A. Animals. B Houses. C. Plants. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. What does Tony look like? A. Short but strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Tall and strong. 18. Why is Tony busy on weekends? A. Because he is busy shopping there. B. Because he is busy helping his mother shop there. C. Because he is busy helping other people shop there. 19. What can we know about Tony? A. He works in a supermarket. B. He works in different places. C. His job is to look after babies. 20. What do people think of Tony? A. He is very happy. B He is very kind. C. He is shy. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cookies: Bite-Size Life Lessons by Amy Rosenthal & Jane Dyer Age range (范围): 4 — 8 years old It’s a book from the New York Times best-selling writer Amy Rosenthal and she wrote I Wish You More. In this book, Amy tells children what good manners (礼貌) are by making cookies. This book is also a new kind of dictionary. It tells children the meanings of some daily useful words like “patient”, “proud” and “respect” in a simple way. As you can see, these words are important to personality and good manners. Go ahead and take a bite of the book! Emily Posts the Guide to Good Manners for Kids by Cindy Senning, Peggy Pet and Steve Bjorkman Age range: 8 — 12 years old This 144-page guide to good manners is an excellent book for older kids and young teens. It covers just about every situation a kid will face, like writing thank-you notes, attending after-school activities, using the Internet safely, speaking politely on cell phones and helping out at home. Manners by Aliki Age range: 4 — 7 years old The book Manners covers a large range of content (内容). It’s Aliki’s children’s picture book about good or bad manners. She uses lone-page stories and cartoon-style pictures to tell the kids good and bad behaviors. It covers some subjects like sharing, table manners, phone numbers, and greetings. There are many things to learn, look at, and to share in this clever book. It shows kids the importance of manners, and it also makes learning fun. 1. Ten-year-old Jame can read ________ to learn about good manners. A. I Wish You More B. Cookies: Bite-Size Life Lessons C. Manners D. Emily Posts the Guide to Good Manners for Kids 2. We can read the following subject in Manners EXCEPT ________. A. English learning B. table manners C. greetings D. sharing 3. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. the three books are all about manners B. these three books are all for kids under eight C. the three books all have more than one writer D. all of the three books have cartoon-style pictures 4. This passage is probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a library poster C. a sports magazine D. a science book 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了3本面向不同年龄段儿童的礼仪教育类读物。 【1题详解】 根据第二本书“Emily Posts the Guide to Good Manners for Kids”的介绍中“Age range: 8 — 12 years old”可知，该书适合8至12岁的儿童阅读，Jame十岁，正好在此范围内。 【2题详解】 根据第三本书“Manners”的介绍中“It covers some subjects like sharing, table manners, phone numbers, and greetings.”可知，书中涵盖的内容包括分享、餐桌礼仪、电话号码和问候，并未提及英语学习。 【3题详解】 综合三本书的介绍：第一本提到“what good manners (礼貌) are”，第二本提到“guide to good manners”，第三本提到“about good or bad manners”，由此可判断出，这三本书的主题都是关于礼貌的。 【4题详解】 本文主要介绍了三本适合儿童阅读的关于礼貌的书籍，属于书籍推荐性质，结合选项，这类内容最可能出现在图书馆的海报上，用于推广阅读。 B Quan Hongchan was playing a game with her classmates in the playground in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, when she was 7. Then, a diving coach (跳水教练) saw her. He found Quan could jump higher and longer than the other kids. The coach was Chen Huaming from Zhanjiang City Sports School. He soon started teaching the girl to dive. The coach was right. In the women’s 10-metre platform final (十米跳台决赛) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022, Quan won the gold medal. The competition was really exciting. However, the 16-year-old girl stayed calm and took first place. Before entering the sports school, Quan couldn’t even swim. “I cried a few times,” she said. “But I love the sport so much that I always tell myself to keep on trying. I want to win.” Quan became successful at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. She won the gold medal in the women’s 10-metre platform final. She was also the second-youngest Chinese gold medalist in the event in Olympic history. ___▲___ From now on, maybe her next goal is the Los Angeles Olympics in 2028. “My dad told me to stay true to my dream,” Quan said. “My dream is to win the gold medal.” 5. Quan Hongchan was playing a game with her________ when she was 7. A. classmates B. friends C. cousins D. sisters 6. According to the passage, Quan Hongchan’s dream is ________. A. to win the gold medal B. to live with her family C. to become very famous D. to make more money 7. We can infer (推断) from the passage that________ A. Coach Chen found Quan couldn’t jump higher than other kids B. Quan won the silver medal in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 C. Quan got many gifts from her fans after the Tokyo 2020 Olympics D. Quan was afraid of diving before entering the sports school 8. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “___▲___”? A. Quan goes back to her hometown. B. Quan wins many fans in the world. C. Quan surely has a long way to go. D. Quan plans to teach others to dive. 【答案】5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Quan Hongchan was playing a game with her classmates in the playground in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, when she was 7.”可知，她在和她的同学玩游戏。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“My dream is to win the gold medal.”可知，她的梦想是赢得金牌。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Before entering the sports school, Quan couldn’t even swim. ‘I cried a few times,’ she said.”可推知，全红婵在进入体校之前害怕跳水。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“From now on, maybe her next goal is the Los Angeles Olympics in 2028.”可推知，她的路还很长，所以C项“全红婵当然还有很长的路要走”符合语境。故选C。 C What’s your dream job? What do you think of working with penguins (企鹅)? Each year, the UK pays four people to live and work on Goudier Island from November to March. The island is about the size of a football field. It’s home to hundreds of penguins. The four people need to keep it clean and serve thousands of tourists. They also need to count the penguins and collect environmental data (数据). The job offers people a totally different experience. People have a chance to stay close to penguins. And they can watch the sun go down and hear the ice melting (融化). So lots of people would like to take it. However, it’s not that perfect. For five months, workers have to live in a small house. They sleep in hard beds and share a single bathroom and a camping toilet. Visiting ships will offer showers when they stop by. Besides, they live without running water, the Internet or mobile phone service. “It’s quite hard work,” explained an officer. “Workers may work 12 hours a day. They need to keep the island clean. They spend a lot of time brushing penguin poop (粪便) off rocks. There is not much time for rest and fun.” Still, the job is very popular. Hundreds of people are willing to (愿意) take it. One year, more than 2,500 applied for (申请) it. Those who get the job will have a week’s training in Cambridge first. Then they will leave for Antarctica in October, where they will stay until March the next year. According to different work, people will get about 1,600 to 2,300 dollars each month. 9. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Goudier Island is very large in the UK. B. Hundreds of people live on Goudier Island. C. Goudier Island is a place of interest. D. Penguins need to learn to count and collect environmental data. 10. The third paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. how people get the job B. why people want to do the job C. what the island is like D. where people watch penguins 11. What is the correct order for people to work on the island? ①They go to Antarctica. ②They apply for the job. ③They get training in Cambridge. ④They get the job. A. ②④③① B. ②④①③ C. ①②④③ D. ②①③④ 12. The passage is written to ________. A. show readers a beautiful island B. introduce a special job to readers C. tell readers the life of penguins D. encourage readers to save the environment 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国提供的一份位于南极洲古迪尔岛的特殊工作。 【9题详解】 根据第二段中“The four people need to keep it clean and serve thousands of tourists.”可知，有游客参观，说明该岛是一个名胜之地。 【10题详解】 第三段提到“The job offers people a totally different experience ... So lots of people would like to take it.”，段落主要列举了这项工作吸引人的地方，解释了人们想要这份工作的原因。 【11题详解】 根据最后一段中“more than 2,500 applied for ( 申请) it. Those who get the job will have a week’s training in Cambridge first. Then they will leave for Antarctica ...”可知，正确顺序是：申请工作（②They apply for the job.）→获得工作（④They get the job.）→接受培训（③They get training in Cambridge.）→前往南极（①They go to Antarctica.）。 【12题详解】 文章开篇以“你梦想的工作是什么？”引入，随后详细介绍了在英国Goudier岛与企鹅一起工作的具体内容、工作环境、优缺点以及申请流程。整篇文章的目的是向读者介绍这份特殊的工作。 D Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Now, Virtual Reality (VR 虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel. VR travelling is a fun and exciting way of travelling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles anytime. VR travelling has many benefits (好处). It can help protect (保护) popular places from too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to give virtual (虚拟的) trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to ancient times or outer space. It gives us experiences that would be impossible to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and conveniently. “VR travelling makes the impossible possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled (残疾的) girl, said excitedly. “It lets me visit places that might be hard to reach in real life.” However, some people say that VR travelling also has its problems. You cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, enjoy the food or talk with people. Besides, if people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What’s worse, some of them might be hard to distinguish between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same. Every coin has two sides. VR travelling is like a science fiction movie, but it is real. In the future, more and more people will try it. 13. Why does the writer talk about Maya Bay and Angkor Wat? A. To encourage us to go there. B. To show how to visit these places. C. To give an example of the benefits of VR travelling. D. To introduce (介绍) these wonderful places of interest to us. 14. What does the underlined word “distinguish” mean? A. To know the truth (真相). B. To see the fact. C. To get the answer. D. To tell (辨别) the difference. 15. What does the writer think of VR travelling? A. It’s bad for people. B. It has a great future. C. It’s the best way of travelling. D. We shouldn’t use it anymore. 16. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了虚拟现实旅游的方式、好处、存在的问题，并指出其未来发展前景。 【13题详解】 文章第三段指出“VR travelling has many benefits. It can help protect popular places from too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to give virtual trips without harming such wonderful places.”，说明提到Maya Bay和Angkor Wat是为了举例说明VR旅游的好处之一——保护景点。 【14题详解】 文章第五段指出“some of them might be hard to distinguish between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same.”，后句说他们可能认为两者相同，说明前句的“distinguish”意为“辨别差异”。 【15题详解】 文章最后一段指出“Every coin has two sides.”，随后说“In the future, more and more people will try it.”，说明作者认为VR旅游虽然有缺点，但未来会有更多人尝试，即前景很好。 【16题详解】 ①总起：引出VR旅行改变出行方式；②介绍VR旅行游玩形式；③④讲述VR旅行优点；⑤讲述VR旅行缺点；⑥总结利弊，展望未来。对应图B。 第二节 从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Imagine you are studying English, then you feel the need to check your phone. ____17____ This process, when repeated many times, could reduce your ability to learn new materials. It is what you might call a bad habit. ____18____ Wendy Wood is a psychologist (心理学家) and an expert on habits. In her book Good Habits, Bad Habits, she points out that repeatedly checking the phones is one of the bad habits. She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use. One suggestion is to wear a watch. That will give you no excuse for looking at the phone-checking the time. Another suggestion is to increase the number of steps you need to take in order to use your cell phone. “Silence it. Turn it off. Turn on Flying Mode,” she writes. ____19____ For example, you can put your phone inside a backpack. Wood also suggests another way to reduce the use of your cell phone. She says you can ask one of your family members to watch you and remind you every time you check your phone. Finally, Wood suggests one kind of reward (奖励) you could give yourself for not looking at your phone-reading a good book. Today, we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. ____20____ Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetition (重复) and insistence (坚持), you can do it. A. You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors. B. Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit. C. Perhaps you are learning new words and expressions on your phone. D. You return to your study, but you look at your phone a short time later. E. She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了手机上瘾这一坏习惯的影响，以及心理学家温迪·伍德提出的减少手机使用的几种方法。 【17题详解】 上文提到“学英语时想查手机”，下文说“这个过程反复多次会降低学习能力”，因此中间应描述看手机后回到学习又再次看手机的行为。D项“You return to your study, but you look at your phone a short time later.”符合，描述这种循环行为。 【18题详解】 上文介绍了坏习惯的危害，下文引出心理学家伍德和她的书，因此中间应总起下文要讨论如何改掉这种坏习惯。B项“Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.”符合，承上启下。 【19题详解】 上文建议增加使用手机所需步骤（静音、关机、开飞行模式），下文举例“把手机放进背包”，因此中间应说明把手机放到更难拿到的地方。E项“She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach.”符合，与下文例子一致。 【20题详解】 上文总结了减少手机使用的方法，下文说“习惯改变需要时间”，因此中间应说明这些方法也适用于改掉其他坏习惯。A项“You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors.”符合，自然过渡到结尾。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason, I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar nearly ____21____ me crazy. My only advantage was ____22____ — I got an A on every word test. After two years of study, I decided to study in Germany. It was the ____23____ term I would ever have. When I arrived in Germany, I found the German I learned in university wasn’t ____24____ at all for daily conversation. I was often nervous at school because I always ____25____ whether the teachers would call on me in class. I only ____26____ a little among my roommates, because they were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my ____27____. I chose to study three courses-reading and writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so fast that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even wrote down every single word he said ____28____, but nothing helped. I had no idea what the class was really about. Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to ____29____ another language. That journey was a difficult but ____30____ lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success. 21. A. gave B. drove C. helped D. troubled 22. A. spelling B. speaking C. reading D. listening 23. A. easiest B. hardest C. happiest D. luckiest 24. A. important B. interesting C. useful D. special 25. A. worried about B. learned about C. talked about D. asked about 26. A. feared B. relaxed C. rested D. celebrated 27. A. purposes B. changes C. opinions D. mistakes 28. A. sadly B. angrily C. carefully D. confidently 29. A. teach B. learn C. create D. describe 30. A. funny B. boring C. valuable D. terrible 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者作为一名大学生学习德语，尽管语法困难但单词测试成绩优异。到德国留学后发现所学德语无法用于日常交流，尤其是历史课完全听不懂，这段经历成为宝贵的一课。 【21题详解】 句意：语法几乎让我发疯。 drive sb. crazy“使某人发疯”为固定搭配，drove是drive的过去式。gave“给”、helped“帮助”和troubled“麻烦”均不能与crazy构成此搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——每次单词测试我都得A。 根据下文“I got an A on every word test”以及提到单词，可知优势是拼写，spelling“拼写”符合。speaking“口语”、reading“阅读”和listening“听力”与下文不符。 【23题详解】 句意：那是我经历过的最艰难的学期。 根据下文作者在德国的困难经历，可知这是最艰难的学期，hardest“最艰难的”符合。easiest“最容易的”、happiest“最开心的”和luckiest“最幸运的”与语境相反。 【24题详解】 句意：当我到达德国时，我发现我在大学学的德语对日常对话根本没有用。 根据下文作者听不懂课、交流困难，可知所学德语不实用，useful“有用的”符合。important“重要的”、interesting“有趣的”和special“特别的”与语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：在学校我经常紧张，因为我总是担心老师会不会在课堂上提问我。 根据上文nervous，可知是担心被提问，worried about“担心”符合。learned about“了解”、talked about“谈论”和asked about“询问”与语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我只在室友面前放松一点点，因为他们愿意慢慢地跟我说德语。 根据下文室友耐心慢慢说德语，以及作者感到不那么紧张，可知在室友面前感到放松，relaxed“放松的”符合。feared“害怕”、rested“休息”和celebrated“庆祝”与语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：他们似乎不介意我的错误。 根据上文室友耐心慢慢说德语，可知不介意作者犯错，mistakes“错误”符合。purposes“目的”、changes“改变”和opinions“意见”与语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我坐在前排，做笔记，甚至仔细地写下他说的每一个字，但毫无帮助。 根据上文想听懂课，可知是仔细记笔记，carefully“仔细地”符合。sadly“悲伤地”、angrily“生气地”和confidently“自信地”与语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：多年过去了，但我仍然记得学习另一种语言的感觉。 learn a language“学习语言”为固定搭配，learn“学习”符合。teach“教”、create“创造”和describe“描述”与语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：那段旅程是艰难但宝贵的一课。 根据下文“taught me just as much as my success”，可知是宝贵的经历，valuable“宝贵的”符合。funny“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”和terrible“糟糕的”与语境不符。 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be ____31____ (important) than you think. Physical hobbies ____32____ going hiking or playing tennis can help you to stay healthy. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory and concentration. Other types of hobbies can also keep us healthy. Some ____33____ (science) believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger. This makes it harder for us to fall sick. Playing ____34____ instrument also keeps our brains young. Hobbies are also good for your emotional well-being. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions by ____35____ (give) you a way to express how you feel. They can even make you feel good about ____36____ (you)! ____37____, while hobbies have many benefits, it is important to find the right balance. Playing computer games or ____38____ (chat) online maybe fun, but such hobbies usually involve a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye strain or poor sleep. These activities are also usually done ____39____ (lonely), and that could cause some people to feel lonely. Why not ____40____ (choose) an outdoor hobby instead? In a word, regardless of what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it. 【答案】31. more important 32. like 33. scientists 34. an 35. giving 36. yourself 37. However 38. chatting 39. alone 40. choose 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好对身心健康的重要性，包括不同类型爱好的益处、过度使用屏幕的弊端，以及如何平衡爱好等。 【31题详解】 句意：但爱好可能比你想象的更重要。空后有than，空处应用比较级，多音节形容词important的比较级是more important。 【32题详解】 句意：像徒步旅行或打网球这样的体育爱好可以帮助你保持健康。空后“going hiking or playing tennis”是在进行举例，且都是动名词形式，空处表示“比如”，应填介词like。 【33题详解】 句意：一些科学家认为，演奏音乐可以降低我们的血压，使我们的身体更强壮。some后接可数名词复数，此处表示“科学家”，用scientist的复数形式scientists。 【34题详解】 句意：演奏乐器也能保持我们的大脑年轻。此处表示泛指“演奏一种乐器”，instrument以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表泛指。 【35题详解】 句意：像绘画或写作这样的创造性爱好可以通过给你一种表达自己感受的方式来帮助你处理负面情绪。介词by后接动词的动名词形式，give的动名词形式为giving。 【36题详解】 句意：它们甚至能让你自我感觉良好！此处表示感到“你自己”很好，用you的反身代词yourself。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，虽然爱好有很多好处，但找到适当的平衡点很重要。前文介绍爱好的好处，后文转折说明要平衡爱好，空后有逗号，故填转折副词However，句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：玩电脑游戏或在线聊天可能很有趣，但这些爱好通常需要大量的屏幕时间。此处和前文动名词Playing并列作主语，所以用chat的动名词形式chatting。 【39题详解】 句意：这些活动通常都是独自完成的，这可能会让一些人感到孤独。此处修饰动词done，要用副词，结合语境表示“独自地”，故用lonely的副词形式alone。 【40题详解】 句意：为什么不选择一个户外爱好呢？Why not后接动词原形是固定搭配，所以用choose。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages, destroying fourteen homes completely. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs (屋顶). One person died, several were badly hurt and taken to the hospital, and a number of other people received minor injuries (轻伤). Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. Mr. Tan, a farmer, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later, part of the house fell down. We tried our best to climb out, but then I found that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very scared.” Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that the house was shaking. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers (士兵) helped to take people out of the flooded area, and the welfare department (福利机构) provided them with food, clothes and shelter (避难所). 41. How many people lost their homes after the storm? ___________________________________________ 42. How long did the storm last? ___________________________________________ 43. What was Mr. Tan doing when the storm happened? ___________________________________________ 44. How should we prepare for and stay safe in bad weather or natural disasters? ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. Over two hundred people. 42. For over an hour. 43. He was eating with his wife and children. 44. We should listen to weather reports and prepare emergency kits. When disasters happen, stay calm and follow instructions. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一场暴风雨袭击了两个村庄，造成了房屋损坏和人员伤亡，以及随后的救援情况。 【41题详解】 根据原文第一段“Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.”，这是原文中的具体人数信息，直接提取。 【42题详解】 根据原文第二段“Mr. Tan, a farmer, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 根据原文第二段“‘I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,’ he said.”，这是原文中的具体行为信息，直接提取。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实和生活常识。结合应对恶劣天气或自然灾害的安全常识，给出合理的准备与避险建议即可。 六．书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 我们的生活中充满了学习和工作带来的压力，平时我们应该如何做才能保持身心健康和积极心态，拥有健康、充实、有意义的生活呢？请以A Balanced Life为题，根据下面的提示写一篇作文谈谈你的想法。 要点提示： （1）利用闲暇活动放松身心、缓解压力； （2）通过健康饮食、充足睡眠、规律运动做好自我照顾； （3）正确面对和疏导负面情绪； （4）亲近自然，获得内心平静。 注意： （1）根据要求完成作文，词数80-100词； （2）短文须包含所有提示内容，语言通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。 A Balanced Life Life is full of study and work. To live a balanced life, we need free time activities, self-care, good emotion management and connection with nature. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Balanced Life Life is full of study and work. To live a balanced life, we need free time activities, self-care, good emotion management and connection with nature. First, we can relax by doing hobbies like reading or sports to reduce stress. Second, eating healthy food, getting enough sleep and exercising regularly help us take care of ourselves. Third, we should face negative emotions correctly and talk to friends when feeling upset. Finally, spending time in nature brings inner peace. By following these tips, we can stay healthy and positive, enjoying a meaningful life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：闲暇活动放松身心、自我照顾（饮食/睡眠/运动）、疏导负面情绪、亲近自然 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题 主体段：分四点阐述保持平衡生活的方法 结尾段：总结，呼吁行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：闲暇活动放松身心 relax by doing hobbies like reading or sports/reduce stress/take up a hobby/listen to music/watch movies等 要点二：自我照顾 eating healthy food/getting enough sleep/exercising regularly/drink enough water/go to bed early/keep a balanced diet等 要点三：疏导负面情绪 face negative emotions correctly/talk to friends when feeling upset/share feelings with family/write a diary/take a deep breath等 要点四：亲近自然 spending time in nature brings inner peace/take a walk in the park/go hiking/enjoy fresh air/sit under a tree等 要点五：总结 stay healthy and positive/enjoying a meaningful life/live a balanced life/make every day count等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $