辽宁鞍山市千山区2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段性教学成果评估英语试卷

初中阶段性教学成果评估 八年级英语学科试卷 （试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Green Town Central Hospital Medical Record Date of visit: May 22nd, 2026 No.20260522-85 Patient Information Name: Sarah Hansen Gender: Female Date of birth: April 25th, 2012 Problem Description Sarah experiences a stomachache after lunch. Drinking warm water makes the pain a little better, but her stomach starts to hurt again after a while. Physical Check Temperature: 36.8 degree (normal) Other parts: Normal Stomach area: soft; a little painful when pressed in the middle part. Diagnosis (诊断): Inflammation (发炎) of the lining of the stomach. Advice: Take medicine after meals, twice a day, for 7 days. Attention 1. Avoid spicy (辛辣的), fried, or cold food for a week. 2. Eat soft, warm food like porridge, eggs, or cooked vegetables. 3. If the condition doesn’t improve in a week, return to the hospital. Cost: Medicine: $200 Service: $70 Doctor’s Name: Audrey Brown 1. How old is Sarah? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 2. What’s wrong with Sarah? A. She has a high fever. B. She doesn’t sleep well. C. She has a toothache. D. She has a stomachache. 3. How should Sarah take the medicine? A. After meals, twice a day, for 7 days. B. Before meals, twice a day, for 5 days. C. Before meals, three times a day, for 7 days. D. After meals, three times a day, for 7 days. 4. If Sarah doesn’t feel better after a week of treatment, what should she do? A. Keep taking the medicine. B. Stay in bed all the time. C. Return to the hospital. D. Try different foods. B Lindsey’s birthday was coming, but she and her best friend Stephanie felt unhappy. Lindsey would move away soon with her parents. The girls were sad about it. Lindsey didn’t want a party. She just wanted Stephanie to come and spend time with her. But Stephanie still wanted to do something nice. So she decided to make a special photo album (相册) for Lindsey. It was filled with pictures of their happy times. On Lindsey’s birthday, Stephanie got there. She gave the photo album to Lindsey. Lindsey opened it reluctantly — she really wasn’t in the mood (心情) for gifts. But after she saw the photo album, she couldn’t help looking through it again and again. Then, they were laughing at the pictures and talking about their fun times together. Then, Lindsey’s dad came in. He told Stephanie, “I just asked your parents. You could stay overnight (过夜)!” Both girls were excited and hugged Lindsey’s dad. They could still enjoy time together. That night, they watched movies, ate delicious food, played games, and stayed up very late. The next morning, Lindsey told Stephanie, “I’m glad you came over! This album is the best birthday present! I love it!” 5. What made Lindsey and Stephanie sad at first? A. Lindsey would move away soon. B. Stephanie forgot Lindsey’s birthday. C. Lindsey didn’t want a birthday party. D. Stephanie couldn’t make a photo albums. 6. Why was the gift so special to Lindsey? A. Because it saved a lot of time and money. B. Because it was the first birthday gift she got. C. Because Lindsey enjoyed taking photos. D. Because it recorded their happy times. 7. What does the underlined word “reluctantly” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Without willingness to do something. B. Without need to do something. C. Without time to do something. D. Without hope to do something. 8. What kind of man do you think Lindsey’s dad is? A. Quiet and shy. B. Polite and kind. C. Poor and lonely. D. Careful and strict. C Lori was a young girl who often felt unhappy and was always looking for something fun to do. One day, she decided to go o a party. But on the way, she had an accident. When she woke up, the doctor told her that she might have trouble walking in the future. This was really terrible news for Lori. She loved dancing more than anything, and being a dancer was her dream. However, even walking was difficult for her. She couldn’t stop crying. Her parents held her hands and said gently, “Don worry. You will walk again soon, as long as you practise hard. We will always be with you.” The words warmed her heart. With the support (支持) of her family, Lori began the long road to healing (康复) and gradually became better. During her time in the hospital, Lori started to think deeply about life. She told herself, “Things can only get better from here — it can’t get any worse.” She learned to set goals and decided to face life with hope and action, not fear. As time went by, Lori not only walked and danced again but also changed her attitude towards life. She said, “If we are willing to accept changes, no matter how hard life is, it can lead us to new ways of seeing the world. Why not take everything in a positive way?” 9. What trouble might Lori have according to the doctor? A. She might cry uncontrollably. B. She might have eye problems. C. She might always feel unhappy. D. She might have trouble walking 10. What was Lori’s favourite hobby? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Walking. D. Hiking. 11. How might Lori feel when she heard her parents’ words? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Warm. D. Upset. 12. What is the main purpose in writing this text? A. To show a girl’s dance show. B. To show the importance of family support. C. To tell readers to be careful outside to avoid accidents. D. To tell readers positive thinking helps get through hard times. D We often have questions about our health and daily habits. Let’s look at some common ones. How much exercise should you do? We all know that sitting at the computer all day is unhealthy. But doing too much sport is also bad for your young body. You may easily get hurt. About an hour of exercise a day is right for a teenager. And don’t play sports right away after eating, or you might get a stomachache. Is it OK to feel sad sometimes? Everyone feels unhappy from time to time, so you’re not alone. And it’s normal for your feelings to change at your age. If you’re worried about something, find a friendly person to talk to, like your parents, friends, or teachers. Talking makes problems easier. Is loud music helpful to teenagers? Yes! It can be harmful to your ears if the music is too loud. But how do you know when it’s too loud? If someone sitting next to you can hear the music in your earphones (耳机), then you’d better make it quieter. Are some foods healthier? I’m sure you know that a plate of fruit is better for you than a plate of chips. But your growing body needs different kinds of food, so eat more fresh fruits, vegetables and eggs. Such healthy food gives you energy for studying and doing exams. 13. According to the text, how long should a teenager exercise every day? A. For about half an hour. B. For about one hour. C. For about one and a half hours. D. For about two hours. 14. What does the writer think of the changeable feelings of teenagers? A. Strange. B. Harmful. C. Special. D. Normal. 15. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To share some personal experiences. B. To explain the importance of a healthy diet. C. To give advice on some daily healthy habits. D. To show the survey results on healthy habits. 16. What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. ①-②③④⑤ B. ①②③④-⑤ C. ①-②③④-⑤ D. ①-②-③④⑤ 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to be happy. But the ways to find happiness — especially when we’re with others — can be quite different. 17. ________ First, think about our own feelings. Many people believe “If you are happy, then I am happy too.” 18. ________ If we feel bad about ourselves, it’s hard to help others feel happy. We need to take care of our own feelings first, just like putting on our own oxygen masks on a plane. 19. ________ If we always say “yes” to everything that others ask us to do, even when we have difficulty in doing it, they may think we are pushovers (耳软心活的人). Then we may be busy doing a lot of things we are not good at. This can make us unhappy. A study shows that when we are in a bad mood for a long time, things can get worse. Third, learn to share happiness. When we see someone feeling sad, we can try to make him or her happy with kind words or a smile. 20. ________ If we hold a candle and use it to light another, there is more happiness! A. Second, learn to say “no”. B. You can make others enough happy. C. So how can we stay happy? D. Sharing our good feelings is like sharing light. E. But in fact, we should feel happy before we try to make others happy. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） April 26, Sunday Today I visited my grandpa. As I got close, I 21 my bike bell to let him know I was coming. When I walked into the yard, I saw my grandpa 22 on his deckchair (帆布折叠椅) and his eyes were closed. His phone was playing Beijing Opera. As soon as he saw me, he smiled 23 and gave me a big hug (拥抱). We sat in the yard and started to 24 . Grandpa asked about my school life, and I told him I couldn’t learn maths well. He told me, “Just take it step by step. You will 25 the difficulty.” I also showed Grandpa the 26 I was going to submit for the next week’s writing competition (比赛). He read my poem several times and then helped me modify (调整) it. It sounded even better. To my surprise, Grandpa told me that he won many 27 for his good writing when he was a student. Then we wrote some short poems together. What a 28 afternoon! That night, I stayed 29 , thinking about the happy time with Grandpa. 30 it was a simple afternoon, it meant a lot to me. I knew I would remember this day for a long time. 21. A. returned B. cleaned C. broke D. rang 22. A. lying B. dancing C. reading D. crying 23. A. nervously B. clearly C. happily D. carefully 24. A. perform B. imagine C. argue D. chat 25. A. look for B. get over C. suffer from D. agree with 26. A. article B. essay C. poem D. novel 27. A. awards B. jobs C. deals D. tasks 28. A. tiring B. joyful C. boring D. familiar 29. A. young B. blind C. serious D. awake 30. A. Though B. Because C. When D. If 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 I love exploring mountains, especially those in the Himalayas. As a 31 (climb), I’ve had many amazing experiences there. The high peaks stand tall, and the great 32 (deep) of some valleys always surprises me. Once, I crossed rivers and walked 33 the mountains for days, breathing in fresh air and watching birds fly by. Later, I went to Ladakh, a place with a big desert in the Himalayas. The weather 34 (condition) there are hard days are hot, but nights get very cold. Travelling alone there seemed 35 (risk) at first. However, my strong 36 (curious) about the land pushed me to keep going. Local families were very kind. They invited me into their houses. They served me warm tea 37 shared stories about their lives with me. To know more about Ladakh’s past, I 38 (study) its history and local culture both before my trip and during my stay there. Though the area’s 39 (develop) was not quick in some people’s eyes — with few tall buildings or busy roads — its natural beauty was hard to beat. These trips helped me grow into 40 open-minded and brave (勇敢的) person. I’ll never forget the wonderful views of mountains and deserts, or the warm, friendly people I met along the way. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43题每小题2分，第44题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The world’s oldest and largest iceberg, known as A23a is moving again after being stuck (被困住) in one place for many years. It’s now moving through the Southern Ocean, near Antarctica. A23a is about 1,312 feet thick and covers 1,418 square miles-just a little larger than Rhode Island. The BAS said the huge iceberg’s journey included many interesting scientific events. In 1986, it broke off from Antarctica’s Filchner Ice shelf. Soon after, it got stuck on the ground under the sea, which is common for large icebergs, and remained there for more than 30 years. As parts of the iceberg melted underwater, it became lighter and started moving. Experts said this process is natural and probably has nothing to do with climate change. In 2020, A23a began moving north. In August 2024, it got caught in a column of rotating water (旋转的水柱) and stuck there until not long ago. “It’s exciting to see A23a on the move again after months of being stuck,” said Andrew Meijers, an oceanographer (海洋学家) with the BAS. He and other experts will follow where the iceberg travels and study how it affects the ocean ecosystems it passes through. 41. Where is the iceberg A23a moving now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How large is the iceberg A23a in area? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. When did A23a break off from Antarctica’s Filchner Ice Shelf? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How do you feel about the movement of the iceberg A23a? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．生活中，每个人都难免会遇到各种各样的压力。作为当代中学生，应该学会正确地应对压力。请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，分享你应对压力的一次经历。 要点：1．让你感到压力的事情是什么? 2．你是如何应对的? 3．你的收获是什么? 要求：1．文中须包含要点所提示信息，可适当发挥; 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 It’s normal that we suffer from stress in our daily lives. I felt stressed when I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年英语答案 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 1-4 CDAC 5-8 ADAB 9-12 DACD 13-16 BDCA 17-20 CEAD 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25 DACDB 26-30 CABDA 三、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31-35 climber; depth; through; conditions; risky; 36-40 curiosity; and; studied; development; an 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43题每小题2分，第44题4分，满分10分） 41. It’s moving through the Southern Ocean, near Antarctica. 42. It covers 1,418 square miles. 43. In 1986. 44. I feel amazed because it shows the power and mystery of nature./… (答案不一，合理即可) 五、书面表达（满分20分）（写作答案仅供参考） It’s normal that we suffer from stress in our daily lives. I felt stressed when I had a fight with my friend Lucy while working on our group poster project. She thought I didn’t try hard, which made me so upset that I shut myself away for a day. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. Later, I realized I had to deal with it. I told her that we should talk with each other to clear the air. I tried to explain that I just didn’t know how to draw well, and she said she’d help me. We finished the poster soon. This experience taught me that it’s helpful to talk out problems. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $