学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（陕西专用）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（陕西专用），聚焦语言能力与文化意识，通过皮影戏、“四君子”等传统文化素材及同伴压力、在线就医等现实情境，考查学生综合语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、时间活动|从单句对话到信息转述，梯度考查听力理解| |完形填空|20题/20分|语法（时态/被动）、语境理解|第一节以皮影戏为载体，渗透文化传承| |阅读理解|15题/20分|安全防护、人物故事、同伴压力|七选五结合城市共享站，贴近生活实际| |书面表达|1题/15分|建议信写作|针对流感与人际矛盾提建议，培养问题解决思维|

听力考试正式开始。Bob, your english is so good, can you tell me how to improve IT sure. you can join the english study group in our class . question, who are the two speakers? Bob, your english is so good. Can you tell me how to improve IT sure. You can join the english study group in our class . question, who are the two speakers? Listen to the next question. IT is raining outside now. Come and close the window bell. Really IT was Sunny ten minutes ago. Question, how is the weather now? IT is raining outside now. Come and close the window, bill. really? IT was Sunny ten minutes ago. Question, how is the weather now? Listen to the next question. I tried calling you yesterday evening, but you didn't pick up. I was practicing playing the guitar from seven to nine last night. Question, how long did the boy practice playing, Victor? I tried calling you yesterday evening, but you didn't pick up. I was practicing playing the guitar from seven to nine last night. Question, how long did the boy practice playing, Victor? Listen to the next question. If IT rains tomorrow, we'll have to watch T, V at home. It's boring. We can play cards. That sounds great. question. What will they probably do tomorrow if IT rains? If IT rains tomorrow, we'll have to watch T, V at home. It's boring. We can play cards. That sounds great. question. What will they probably do tomorrow? If IT rains. Listen to the next . question. Could I borrow . your pen? sure. Here IT is . question, what does the girl want to borrow? Could I borrow your pen? sure. Here IT is . question, what does the girl want to borrow? Listen to the next question. would you please look after my dog while I am on holiday? We late OK. I'd love to question. what does the girl ask lily to do? Would you please look after my dog while I am on holiday? Lily OK, i'd love to question. what does the girl asked lay to do? Listen to the next question. Kitty, did you ride a bicycle to school last monday? Yes, I did. Question. how did Kitty go to school last monday? Kitty, did you ride a bicycle to school last monday? Yes, I did. Question. how did Kitty go to school last monday? Listen to the next question. which kind of TV shows do you like? News or comedies? I don't like either of them. I like cartoons. Question, what kind of TV shows does the man like? Which kind of TV shows do you like? News or comedy? I don't like either of them. I like cartoons. Question, what kind of TV shows does the man like? Listen to the next question. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'm looking for a White sweater for my daughter. Question, what sweater does the woman want? Can I help you? Yes, please. I'm looking for a White sweater for my daughter. Question, what sweater does the woman want? Listen to the next question. Could you please take the dog for a walk? Tera, sorry, dad, i'm tired out now because I stayed up late last night. Question, why is there up feeling so tired now? Could you please take the dog for a walk? Tera. sorry, dad, i'm tired out now because I stayed up late last night. Question, why is there a feeling so tired now? Listen to the next . question. What do you usually do in your free time, jack? I used to play football, but now i'm interested in going swimming. I enjoy swimming too, and I also like climbing mountains. By the way, who taught you to swim? My father, he taught me when I was five. so we go swimming together next . saturday. Okay, let's go. What do you usually do in your free time. jack? I used to play football, but now i'm interested in going . swimming. I enjoy swimming too, and I also like climbing mountains, by the way, who touch you to swim? My father, he taught me when I was five. So we go swimming together next saturday. Okay, let's go. Listen to the next . question. Cindy is a tidy girl. SHE swept the floor of her room every morning and takes out the rubbish every night. Last weekend, SHE went to her friend bob's home for a visit. When he opened the door, Cindy was surprised. The shoes were all over the floor and the books were all over the desk. Seeing this, Cindy couldn't help cleaning IT up. After three hours, SHE finally finished the cleaning. Cindy was a little tired, but SHE was really happy to see the tidy house. Bob, of course, was happy to. Cindy is a tidy girl. SHE swept the floor of her room every morning and takes out the rubbish every night. Last weekend, SHE went to her friend bobbs home for a visit. When he opened the door, Cindy was surprised the shoes were all over the floor and the books were all over the desk. Seeing this, Cindy couldn't help cleaning IT up. After three hours, SHE finally finished the cleaning. Cindy was a little tired, but he was really happy to see the tidy house. Bob, of course, was happy too. Listen to the next question. Last friday, the T, V news reported a heavy rainstorm was coming at night at six P. M. Tom's family was busy making preparations. Thom's dad, cheat the power again and again. Thom's mother, make sure the radio could work. SHE also put some candles and matches on the table. Tom helped his grandparents make dinner. At ten o'clock, the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. Tom could not sleep at first. Thankfully, the rainstorm stopped, and after an hour, he finally slept. sadly. The next day, tom woke up early. He went outside with his family. They were shocked after seeing the neighboring hood. What a mess. Tom's family volunteered to clean the streets with their neighbors. After a while, their neighborhood became tidy again. Last friday, the TV news reported a heavy rainstorm was coming at night at six P. M. Tom's family was busy making preparations, tom, that checked the power again and again. Thom's mother make sure the video could work. SHE also put some candles and matches on the table. Tom helped . his grandparents make dinner. At ten o'clock, the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. Tom could not sleep at first. Thankfully, the rainstorm stopped and off to another, he finally slept the soundly. The next day tom woke up early, he went outside with his family. They were shocked after seeing the neighborhood. What a mess. Tom's family volunteer to clean the streets with their neighbors. After a while, their neighborhood became tidy again. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（陕西专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共12页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上进行填涂。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1． A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 2．A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 3．A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 3 hours. 4．A．Read books. B．Play cards. C．Watch TV. 5．A．A dictionary. B．A pencil-box. C．A pen. 6．A．Look after her dog. B．Clean the house. C．Take a holiday with her. 7．A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 8．A．News. B．Comedies. C．Cartoons. 9． A．A red one. B．A white one. C．A blue one. 10． A．Because she walked the dog. B．Because she stayed up late last night. C．Because she did the housework. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11．What did Jack use to do in his free time? A．Climb mountains. B．Go swimming. C．Play football. 12．When will they go swimming together? A．Next Sunday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至15小题。 13．What does Cindy usually do every morning? A．She makes breakfast. B．She waters flowers. C．She sweeps the floor. 14．When did Cindy go to Bob’s home? A．Yesterday. B．Last weekend. C．Last month. 15．How many hours did Cindy spend cleaning Bob’s house? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16．Tom’s dad checked the again and again. 17．Tom’s mother also put some candles and matches . 18．The rainstorm stopped, and after an hour Tom finally . 19．Tom and his family were after seeing the neighbourhood. 20．Tom’s family volunteered to with their neighbors. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The shadow puppet play is an ancient way of storytelling, which has a long history in China. It is 21 thought of as an ancient art of China. The shadow puppet play has become quite popular 22 the Song dynasty. During the Ming dynasty, there 23 40 to 50 shadow puppet show groups in Beijing. In 24 13th century, the shadow puppet show became a kind of activity in the army. Then it 25 to other Asian countries. Later, it was introduced to countries in Europe. Characters used in the play look pretty and lively. However, making them 26 high skills. The skin of bulls is commonly used to make shadow puppets. People first clean and take the fat away to make the skin as thin as possible. Then they draw pictures 27 it and cut it out. After that, they put it in the water to add colours and take it out to make it dry. It is the most difficult and important step. Lastly, the skin is tied to sticks together for the plays. Excellent makers can make the characters 28 many things. By controlling the sticks, the character can 29 to walk, dance, fight, nod, laugh and so on. The colours are usually red, green, black and yellow so that 30 can last for a long time. 21．A．too B．also C．neither D．either 22．A．across B．towards C．since D．except 23．A．are B．were C．was D．is 24．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 25．A．is spreading B．spreading C．spreads D．was spread 26．A．require B．requires C．required D．was required 27．A．for B．at C．on D．by 28．A．do B．to do C．doing D．to be done 29．A．make B．making C．be made D．made 30．A．it B．its C．they D．their 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was a little kid, I always wanted to grow up quickly. I thought being a grown-up meant no homework, no rules and more freedom. But as I grew older, I 31 that growing up is not easy. Last month, I had a big fight with my mom. I wanted to buy a new phone, but she said it was a 32 of money. I was so angry that I ran out of the house. I walked around the street for hours, feeling very upset. When I got home late at night, I found my mom waiting for me at the door, with a bowl of hot soup. She said, “I know you are 33 , but I just want you to learn to save money.” At that moment, I realized my mom’s love. She is always 34 with me, not because she is strict, but because she wants me to be a better person. Growing up means learning to understand our parents, learning to take 35 for our mistakes, and learning to face difficulties bravely. Now I know that growing up is not just about getting older, but about becoming a 36 person. I will work hard to improve my 37 in all subjects, and try to be a good child for my parents. I will also learn to 38 my time properly, so that I can balance my studies and hobbies. I will keep 39 on when I meet problems, and I will keep moving forward. I believe that with hard work, I can 40 my dream in the future. 31．A．realized B．forgot C．hoped D．imagined 32．A．waste B．use C．help D．meaning 33．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．nervous 34．A．strict B．kind C．patient D．friendly 35．A．care B．responsibility C．notice D．charge 36．A．harder B．better C．lazier D．busier 37．A．grades B．mistakes C．problems D．habits 38．A．spend B．take C．manage D．use 39．A．trying B．putting C．tuning D．fighting 40．A．achieve B．stop C．forget D．change IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Useful Shared Stations in Our City If you walk on the streets of our city in 2026, you will find many new small stations on the sidewalks. 41 They are called “city shared stations” and they bring great convenience to people’s daily life. 42 First, they have free drinking water and disposable cups for passers-by. Second, there are charging ports for mobile phones—both wired and wireless. Third, you can find raincoats, umbrellas and small first-aid kits here for free use. Last Saturday, I went out to play with my friend. It suddenly rained heavily and we had no umbrella. 43 We used the raincoats from the station and didn’t get wet at all. We were so thankful for this great design. The shared stations are not only for passers-by, but also for delivery workers and cleaners. They work outside all day and often need a place to rest. 44 Some stations even have small benches and shade covers for them. These small shared stations are like little warm lights in the city. 45 It shows that our city is becoming more and more caring and people-oriented. A．We were worried and didn’t know what to do. B．Each shared station has three main free services. C．The shared stations solve their big problem perfectly. D．They are not big, but they have a lot of useful things. E．Many people don’t know how to use the shared stations. F．They bring warmth and convenience to everyone in the city. G．We can also leave some small things for others in the stations. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Accidents may happen at any time, especially in schools, as schools always hold a large number of young students. It’s best for us to know how to keep safe. The following notice in the school will help us avoid any possible danger. Put the first-aid box in classrooms. ● Learn to use each thing in the box. ● The box should be easy to open so that we can use it quickly in an emergency. ● Check the box from time to time to make sure that we have all essential items. Protect us from danger. ● Watch out for the steps while we go out. ● Remember to warm up our bodies before running or exercising. ● Follow the teacher’s words if we do chemical experiments (实验) in the lab. ● Keep clear of crowded places. Never do the following things. ● Never play with fire. ● Never fight with others. ● Never bring knives or dangerous things to school. ● Never run after others while going up or down stairs. You are taking your life in your hands. ● Never stand too close to the buildings on windy days. Some of the broken glass from the windows may fall and hurt you badly. 46．What should you do before you take exercise according to the notice? A．I should warm up the body. B．I should watch out the steps. C．I should open the first aid box. D．I should keep away from crowded places. 47．What does the underlined sentence “You are taking your life in your hands” probably mean? A．You are doing something very safe. B．You are doing something very interesting. C．You are doing something very dangerous. D．You are doing something very boring. 48．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To encourage students to help each other. B．To warn students not to break the school rules. C．To advise schools to provide better environment for students. D．To tell students to stay away from danger and protect themselves well. B Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they filled his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, always said, “If you want something, work for it!” At 14, Michael started training as a pole vaulter. He trained daily with running and weightlifting, while also helping on his family farm. His mother wished he could relax more, but his father would smile and say, “You want something, work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the stadium as one of the final two players in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. As he prepared on the runway, nervousness suddenly swept over him. His mother told him to try to calm down when he has butterflies in the stomach. He stretched carefully, picked up his pole, and prepared to fly upward. As he ran down the runway, something felt really different, yet familiar. He began to fly, just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time he knew he wasn’t dreaming. The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. He could imagine the smile on his parents’ faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new world record. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind. 49．What made Michael’s dreams colorful and beautiful? A．His daily hard training and practicing. B．Stories about flying from his mother. C．The loud cheers from the audience. D．His final success in the competition. 50．What does the underlined idiom “has butterflies in the stomach” probably mean? A．Be excited. B．Be surprised. C．Be upset. D．Be nervous. 51．Why was Michael’s life never the same? A．Because he won the first prize. B．Because he realized his flying dream. C．Because he was blind but achieved success. D．Because his parents were very proud of him. 52．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．A Blind Boy’s Flying Dream B．How to Be an Athlete C．Advice from Michael’s Parents D．The National Junior Olympics C Teenagers often have peer pressure in daily life. Positive peer pressure can push you to become better—for example, your friends may encourage you to study harder, take part in sports activities, or help others. Even when you meet negative peer pressure, you can learn valuable lessons from it. When you refuse to do something wrong that your peers ask for, you practice sticking to your own principles (准则), and this helps you build self-confidence and make wise decisions in the future. It’s very common that sometimes you and your peers won’t see eye to eye. “Don’t be afraid to say ‘no’ when you don’t agree with what your peers are doing,” advises Dr. Lee, an expert on teenage mental health. “Take a moment to think about whether the thing is right for you, and communicate your feelings honestly. You can say, ‘I don’t want to do this because it will affect (影响) my study.’ If you feel stressed, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help.” Every teenager’s experience with peer pressure is different. What if you don’t know how to deal with it on your own? That doesn’t mean you have to struggle (斗争) alone. There are practical and easy ways to help teenagers deal with peer pressure properly and grow up healthily. 53．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The influences of peer pressure. B．The ways to make good friends. C．The big problems of teenage life. D．The importance of self-confidence. 54．What do the underlined words “see eye to eye” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Joke with each other. B．Hear from each other. C．Learn from each other. D．Agree with each other. 55．What will probably be talked about next? A．Useful ways to deal with peer pressure. B．Positive and negative peer pressure. C．How to communicate with trusted adults. D．Peer pressure is common among teenagers. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56．我爸爸喜欢抽烟。抽烟严重地损害了他的身体。 My father likes smoking. It ________________________ his body. 57．对于青少年来说，与同学相处融洽是十分重要的。 It’s very important for teenagers to ___________ their classmates. 58．尽管他们是双胞胎，但却没什么共同之处。 Although they are twins, they have nothing ____________. 59．事实上，那里的风景比照片里更美。 ________, the scenery there is more beautiful than that in photos. 60．他用黏土制作活字，而不是依赖传统的木版印刷。 He made movable type with clay ________________________ traditional block printing. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) （共10小题，计10分） online   headache   feel   rest   nervous   take   he   at   problem   while I felt quite bad after I got up one morning. So I called my doctor. I wanted to make an appointment (预约) with 61 . The nurse answered the phone. And then she was very sorry because the only possible way to see my doctor was to have an appointment 62 . I agreed to have one 63 ten o’clock. I was 64 not only because it was my first time to see a doctor online, but also because I was a little worried about my health. My doctor called me at a quarter past ten and asked about my 65 . I told him I had a very bad cough and a terrible headache. I was 66 terrible and wanted to eat nothing. He asked me to 67 my temperature. I did so. Luckily, it was 36.2℃. He said there was nothing serious. Maybe I had cold drinks 68 the fan was blowing strongly on me in such hot weather, so I felt ill. Then he prescribed (给……开药) several kinds of medicine for me. Some could stop my coughing and others were for my 69 . He also told me to have a good 70 in bed and not to eat cold food or drinks. After I put down the phone, I felt relaxed. I was sure I would get much better soon. VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as “the Four Gentlemen” in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. The Four Gentlemen are also called the Four Noble Ones. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems. Plum blossoms The plum tree is famous for blossoming (开花) in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humble display under hard conditions. Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song dynasty. Orchids Grown in deep mountain valleys, the orchid is one of the top ten well-known flowers in China. With the smell refreshing (使振作) people’s minds, and the elegant figures (优雅的外形) swinging slightly in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. Bamboo The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (包容) and open-mindedness. It was admired by many ancient poets and painters. Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums Planted as early as three thousand years ago, the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to withstand (经得起) all difficulties. 71．Why are plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums called “the Gentlemen”? Because their natural characters . 72．When was painting plum blossoms popular? 73．Where are orchids usually grown? They are grown . 74．What do chrysanthemums stand for in Chinese people’s eyes? They stand for . 75．Give the passage a title in no more than eight words. Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Lili, I didn’t catch our teacher. Can you help me with two questions? B: No problem. A: The first question is about Qomolangma. 76 ? B: Oh, it’s 8,848.86 metres high. And it’s the highest mountain in the world. A: Thanks! Here is the second question. 77 ? B: The Yellow River is the longest river in Henan Province. Its length within Henan Province is 711 kilometres. A: Oh. It’s a famous river in Central China. B: Yes, you’re right. By the way, I want to travel to Henan this summer. 78 ? A: Yes, I’d love to. But why do you love traveling so much? B: 79 . A: Well, how are we going to get there? B: 80 . Henan is a little far from Shandong. A: That’s a good idea. Oh, it’s time for English class. Let’s go back to class. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 81．假设你是张华，你的英国好友Tom来信说他得了流感，上周还和朋友吵架了，导致他最近压力很大。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给Tom写一封回信。 Should Shouldn’t Drink more water; Explain your feelings; ... Stay up late; Say hurtful words; ... 注意:（1）根据Tom的烦恼，在回信中提出至少三条合理建议； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等名称； （3）词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling so stressed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                   Hope everything gets better soon. Write back anytime. Yours, Zhang Hua 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（陕西专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共12页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上进行填涂。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1． A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 2．A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 3．A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 3 hours. 4．A．Read books. B．Play cards. C．Watch TV. 5．A．A dictionary. B．A pencil-box. C．A pen. 6．A．Look after her dog. B．Clean the house. C．Take a holiday with her. 7．A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 8．A．News. B．Comedies. C．Cartoons. 9． A．A red one. B．A white one. C．A blue one. 10． A．Because she walked the dog. B．Because she stayed up late last night. C．Because she did the housework. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11．What did Jack use to do in his free time? A．Climb mountains. B．Go swimming. C．Play football. 12．When will they go swimming together? A．Next Sunday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至15小题。 13．What does Cindy usually do every morning? A．She makes breakfast. B．She waters flowers. C．She sweeps the floor. 14．When did Cindy go to Bob’s home? A．Yesterday. B．Last weekend. C．Last month. 15．How many hours did Cindy spend cleaning Bob’s house? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16．Tom’s dad checked the again and again. 17．Tom’s mother also put some candles and matches . 18．The rainstorm stopped, and after an hour Tom finally . 19．Tom and his family were after seeing the neighbourhood. 20．Tom’s family volunteered to with their neighbors. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The shadow puppet play is an ancient way of storytelling, which has a long history in China. It is 21 thought of as an ancient art of China. The shadow puppet play has become quite popular 22 the Song dynasty. During the Ming dynasty, there 23 40 to 50 shadow puppet show groups in Beijing. In 24 13th century, the shadow puppet show became a kind of activity in the army. Then it 25 to other Asian countries. Later, it was introduced to countries in Europe. Characters used in the play look pretty and lively. However, making them 26 high skills. The skin of bulls is commonly used to make shadow puppets. People first clean and take the fat away to make the skin as thin as possible. Then they draw pictures 27 it and cut it out. After that, they put it in the water to add colours and take it out to make it dry. It is the most difficult and important step. Lastly, the skin is tied to sticks together for the plays. Excellent makers can make the characters 28 many things. By controlling the sticks, the character can 29 to walk, dance, fight, nod, laugh and so on. The colours are usually red, green, black and yellow so that 30 can last for a long time. 21．A．too B．also C．neither D．either 22．A．across B．towards C．since D．except 23．A．are B．were C．was D．is 24．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 25．A．is spreading B．spreading C．spreads D．was spread 26．A．require B．requires C．required D．was required 27．A．for B．at C．on D．by 28．A．do B．to do C．doing D．to be done 29．A．make B．making C．be made D．made 30．A．it B．its C．they D．their 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was a little kid, I always wanted to grow up quickly. I thought being a grown-up meant no homework, no rules and more freedom. But as I grew older, I 31 that growing up is not easy. Last month, I had a big fight with my mom. I wanted to buy a new phone, but she said it was a 32 of money. I was so angry that I ran out of the house. I walked around the street for hours, feeling very upset. When I got home late at night, I found my mom waiting for me at the door, with a bowl of hot soup. She said, “I know you are 33 , but I just want you to learn to save money.” At that moment, I realized my mom’s love. She is always 34 with me, not because she is strict, but because she wants me to be a better person. Growing up means learning to understand our parents, learning to take 35 for our mistakes, and learning to face difficulties bravely. Now I know that growing up is not just about getting older, but about becoming a 36 person. I will work hard to improve my 37 in all subjects, and try to be a good child for my parents. I will also learn to 38 my time properly, so that I can balance my studies and hobbies. I will keep 39 on when I meet problems, and I will keep moving forward. I believe that with hard work, I can 40 my dream in the future. 31．A．realized B．forgot C．hoped D．imagined 32．A．waste B．use C．help D．meaning 33．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．nervous 34．A．strict B．kind C．patient D．friendly 35．A．care B．responsibility C．notice D．charge 36．A．harder B．better C．lazier D．busier 37．A．grades B．mistakes C．problems D．habits 38．A．spend B．take C．manage D．use 39．A．trying B．putting C．tuning D．fighting 40．A．achieve B．stop C．forget D．change IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Useful Shared Stations in Our City If you walk on the streets of our city in 2026, you will find many new small stations on the sidewalks. 41 They are called “city shared stations” and they bring great convenience to people’s daily life. 42 First, they have free drinking water and disposable cups for passers-by. Second, there are charging ports for mobile phones—both wired and wireless. Third, you can find raincoats, umbrellas and small first-aid kits here for free use. Last Saturday, I went out to play with my friend. It suddenly rained heavily and we had no umbrella. 43 We used the raincoats from the station and didn’t get wet at all. We were so thankful for this great design. The shared stations are not only for passers-by, but also for delivery workers and cleaners. They work outside all day and often need a place to rest. 44 Some stations even have small benches and shade covers for them. These small shared stations are like little warm lights in the city. 45 It shows that our city is becoming more and more caring and people-oriented. A．We were worried and didn’t know what to do. B．Each shared station has three main free services. C．The shared stations solve their big problem perfectly. D．They are not big, but they have a lot of useful things. E．Many people don’t know how to use the shared stations. F．They bring warmth and convenience to everyone in the city. G．We can also leave some small things for others in the stations. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Accidents may happen at any time, especially in schools, as schools always hold a large number of young students. It’s best for us to know how to keep safe. The following notice in the school will help us avoid any possible danger. Put the first-aid box in classrooms. ● Learn to use each thing in the box. ● The box should be easy to open so that we can use it quickly in an emergency. ● Check the box from time to time to make sure that we have all essential items. Protect us from danger. ● Watch out for the steps while we go out. ● Remember to warm up our bodies before running or exercising. ● Follow the teacher’s words if we do chemical experiments (实验) in the lab. ● Keep clear of crowded places. Never do the following things. ● Never play with fire. ● Never fight with others. ● Never bring knives or dangerous things to school. ● Never run after others while going up or down stairs. You are taking your life in your hands. ● Never stand too close to the buildings on windy days. Some of the broken glass from the windows may fall and hurt you badly. 46．What should you do before you take exercise according to the notice? A．I should warm up the body. B．I should watch out the steps. C．I should open the first aid box. D．I should keep away from crowded places. 47．What does the underlined sentence “You are taking your life in your hands” probably mean? A．You are doing something very safe. B．You are doing something very interesting. C．You are doing something very dangerous. D．You are doing something very boring. 48．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To encourage students to help each other. B．To warn students not to break the school rules. C．To advise schools to provide better environment for students. D．To tell students to stay away from danger and protect themselves well. B Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they filled his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, always said, “If you want something, work for it!” At 14, Michael started training as a pole vaulter. He trained daily with running and weightlifting, while also helping on his family farm. His mother wished he could relax more, but his father would smile and say, “You want something, work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the stadium as one of the final two players in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. As he prepared on the runway, nervousness suddenly swept over him. His mother told him to try to calm down when he has butterflies in the stomach. He stretched carefully, picked up his pole, and prepared to fly upward. As he ran down the runway, something felt really different, yet familiar. He began to fly, just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time he knew he wasn’t dreaming. The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. He could imagine the smile on his parents’ faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new world record. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind. 49．What made Michael’s dreams colorful and beautiful? A．His daily hard training and practicing. B．Stories about flying from his mother. C．The loud cheers from the audience. D．His final success in the competition. 50．What does the underlined idiom “has butterflies in the stomach” probably mean? A．Be excited. B．Be surprised. C．Be upset. D．Be nervous. 51．Why was Michael’s life never the same? A．Because he won the first prize. B．Because he realized his flying dream. C．Because he was blind but achieved success. D．Because his parents were very proud of him. 52．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．A Blind Boy’s Flying Dream B．How to Be an Athlete C．Advice from Michael’s Parents D．The National Junior Olympics C Teenagers often have peer pressure in daily life. Positive peer pressure can push you to become better—for example, your friends may encourage you to study harder, take part in sports activities, or help others. Even when you meet negative peer pressure, you can learn valuable lessons from it. When you refuse to do something wrong that your peers ask for, you practice sticking to your own principles (准则), and this helps you build self-confidence and make wise decisions in the future. It’s very common that sometimes you and your peers won’t see eye to eye. “Don’t be afraid to say ‘no’ when you don’t agree with what your peers are doing,” advises Dr. Lee, an expert on teenage mental health. “Take a moment to think about whether the thing is right for you, and communicate your feelings honestly. You can say, ‘I don’t want to do this because it will affect (影响) my study.’ If you feel stressed, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help.” Every teenager’s experience with peer pressure is different. What if you don’t know how to deal with it on your own? That doesn’t mean you have to struggle (斗争) alone. There are practical and easy ways to help teenagers deal with peer pressure properly and grow up healthily. 53．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The influences of peer pressure. B．The ways to make good friends. C．The big problems of teenage life. D．The importance of self-confidence. 54．What do the underlined words “see eye to eye” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Joke with each other. B．Hear from each other. C．Learn from each other. D．Agree with each other. 55．What will probably be talked about next? A．Useful ways to deal with peer pressure. B．Positive and negative peer pressure. C．How to communicate with trusted adults. D．Peer pressure is common among teenagers. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56．我爸爸喜欢抽烟。抽烟严重地损害了他的身体。 My father likes smoking. It ________________________ his body. 57．对于青少年来说，与同学相处融洽是十分重要的。 It’s very important for teenagers to ___________ their classmates. 58．尽管他们是双胞胎，但却没什么共同之处。 Although they are twins, they have nothing ____________. 59．事实上，那里的风景比照片里更美。 ________, the scenery there is more beautiful than that in photos. 60．他用黏土制作活字，而不是依赖传统的木版印刷。 He made movable type with clay ________________________ traditional block printing. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) （共10小题，计10分） online   headache   feel   rest   nervous   take   he   at   problem   while I felt quite bad after I got up one morning. So I called my doctor. I wanted to make an appointment (预约) with 61 . The nurse answered the phone. And then she was very sorry because the only possible way to see my doctor was to have an appointment 62 . I agreed to have one 63 ten o’clock. I was 64 not only because it was my first time to see a doctor online, but also because I was a little worried about my health. My doctor called me at a quarter past ten and asked about my 65 . I told him I had a very bad cough and a terrible headache. I was 66 terrible and wanted to eat nothing. He asked me to 67 my temperature. I did so. Luckily, it was 36.2℃. He said there was nothing serious. Maybe I had cold drinks 68 the fan was blowing strongly on me in such hot weather, so I felt ill. Then he prescribed (给……开药) several kinds of medicine for me. Some could stop my coughing and others were for my 69 . He also told me to have a good 70 in bed and not to eat cold food or drinks. After I put down the phone, I felt relaxed. I was sure I would get much better soon. VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as “the Four Gentlemen” in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. The Four Gentlemen are also called the Four Noble Ones. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems. Plum blossoms The plum tree is famous for blossoming (开花) in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humble display under hard conditions. Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song dynasty. Orchids Grown in deep mountain valleys, the orchid is one of the top ten well-known flowers in China. With the smell refreshing (使振作) people’s minds, and the elegant figures (优雅的外形) swinging slightly in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. Bamboo The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (包容) and open-mindedness. It was admired by many ancient poets and painters. Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums Planted as early as three thousand years ago, the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to withstand (经得起) all difficulties. 71．Why are plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums called “the Gentlemen”? Because their natural characters . 72．When was painting plum blossoms popular? 73．Where are orchids usually grown? They are grown . 74．What do chrysanthemums stand for in Chinese people’s eyes? They stand for . 75．Give the passage a title in no more than eight words. Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Lili, I didn’t catch our teacher. Can you help me with two questions? B: No problem. A: The first question is about Qomolangma. 76 ? B: Oh, it’s 8,848.86 metres high. And it’s the highest mountain in the world. A: Thanks! Here is the second question. 77 ? B: The Yellow River is the longest river in Henan Province. Its length within Henan Province is 711 kilometres. A: Oh. It’s a famous river in Central China. B: Yes, you’re right. By the way, I want to travel to Henan this summer. 78 ? A: Yes, I’d love to. But why do you love traveling so much? B: 79 . A: Well, how are we going to get there? B: 80 . Henan is a little far from Shandong. A: That’s a good idea. Oh, it’s time for English class. Let’s go back to class. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 81．假设你是张华，你的英国好友Tom来信说他得了流感，上周还和朋友吵架了，导致他最近压力很大。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给Tom写一封回信。 Should Shouldn’t Drink more water; Explain your feelings; ... Stay up late; Say hurtful words; ... 注意:（1）根据Tom的烦恼，在回信中提出至少三条合理建议； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等名称； （3）词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling so stressed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                   Hope everything gets better soon. Write back anytime. Yours, Zhang Hua 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（陕西专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共12页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上进行填涂。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1． A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Bob, your English is so good. Can you tell me how to improve it? M: Sure, you can join the English study group in our class. Q: Who are the two speakers? 2．A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It is raining outside now. Come and close the window, Bill. M: Really? It was sunny ten minutes ago. Q: How is the weather now? 3．A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 3 hours. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I tried calling you yesterday evening, but you didn’t pick up. M: I was practicing playing the guitar from 7:00 to 9:00 last night. Q: How long did the boy practice playing the guitar? 4．A．Read books. B．Play cards. C．Watch TV. 【答案】B 【原文】W: If it rains tomorrow, we’ll have to watch TV at home. M: It’s boring. We can play cards. W: That sounds great. Q: What will they probably do tomorrow if it rains? 5．A．A dictionary. B．A pencil-box. C．A pen. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Could I borrow your pen? M: Sure. Here it is. Q: What does the girl want to borrow? 6．A．Look after her dog. B．Clean the house. C．Take a holiday with her. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Would you please look after my dog while I am on holiday, Li Lei? M: OK, I’d love to. Q: What does the girl ask Li Lei to do? 7．A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 【答案】A 【原文】略 8．A．News. B．Comedies. C．Cartoons. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Which kind of TV shows do you like, news or comedies? M: I don’t like either of them. I like cartoons. Q: What kind of TV shows does the man like? 9． A．A red one. B．A white one. C．A blue one. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I’m looking for a white sweater for my daughter. Q: Which sweater does the woman want? 10． A．Because she walked the dog. B．Because she stayed up late last night. C．Because she did the housework. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Gould you please take the dog for a walk, Tara? W: Sorry, dad. I’m tired out now because I stayed up late last night. Q: Why is Tara feeling so tired now? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11．What did Jack use to do in his free time? A．Climb mountains. B．Go swimming. C．Play football. 12．When will they go swimming together? A．Next Sunday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Friday. 【答案】11．C 12．B 【原文】W: What do you usually do in your free time, Jack? M: I used to play football, but now I’m interested in going swimming. W: I enjoy swimming too, and I also like climbing mountains. By the way, who taught you to swim? M: My father. He taught me when I was five. W: Shall we go swimming together next Saturday? M: OK. Let’s go. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至15小题。 13．What does Cindy usually do every morning? A．She makes breakfast. B．She waters flowers. C．She sweeps the floor. 14．When did Cindy go to Bob’s home? A．Yesterday. B．Last weekend. C．Last month. 15．How many hours did Cindy spend cleaning Bob’s house? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】 Cindy is a tidy girl. She sweeps the floor of her room every morning and takes out the rubbish every night. Last weekend, she went to her friend Bob’s home for a visit. When he opened the door, Cindy was surprised. The shoes were all over the floor, and the books were all over the desk. Seeing this, Cindy couldn’t help cleaning it up. After three hours, she finally finished the cleaning. Cindy was a little tired, but she was really happy to see the tidy house. Bob, of course, was happy too. II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16．Tom’s dad checked the again and again. 17．Tom’s mother also put some candles and matches . 18．The rainstorm stopped, and after an hour Tom finally . 19．Tom and his family were after seeing the neighbourhood. 20．Tom’s family volunteered to with their neighbors. 【答案】16．power 17．on the table 18．slept soundly 19．shocked 20．clean the streets 【原文】Last Friday, the TV news reported a heavy rainstorm was coming at night. At six pm, Tom’s family was busy making preparations. Tom’s dad checked the power again and again. Tom’s mother made sure the radio could work. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Tom helped his grandparents make dinner. At ten o’clock, the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. Tom could not sleep at first. Thankfully, the rainstorm stopped, and after an hour, he finally slept soundly. The next day, Tom woke up early. He went outside with his family. They were shocked after seeing the neighborhood. What a mess! Tom’s family volunteered to clean the streets with their neighborhoods. After a while, their neighborhood became tidy again. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The shadow puppet play is an ancient way of storytelling, which has a long history in China. It is 21 thought of as an ancient art of China. The shadow puppet play has become quite popular 22 the Song dynasty. During the Ming dynasty, there 23 40 to 50 shadow puppet show groups in Beijing. In 24 13th century, the shadow puppet show became a kind of activity in the army. Then it 25 to other Asian countries. Later, it was introduced to countries in Europe. Characters used in the play look pretty and lively. However, making them 26 high skills. The skin of bulls is commonly used to make shadow puppets. People first clean and take the fat away to make the skin as thin as possible. Then they draw pictures 27 it and cut it out. After that, they put it in the water to add colours and take it out to make it dry. It is the most difficult and important step. Lastly, the skin is tied to sticks together for the plays. Excellent makers can make the characters 28 many things. By controlling the sticks, the character can 29 to walk, dance, fight, nod, laugh and so on. The colours are usually red, green, black and yellow so that 30 can last for a long time. 21．A．too B．also C．neither D．either 22．A．across B．towards C．since D．except 23．A．are B．were C．was D．is 24．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 25．A．is spreading B．spreading C．spreads D．was spread 26．A．require B．requires C．required D．was required 27．A．for B．at C．on D．by 28．A．do B．to do C．doing D．to be done 29．A．make B．making C．be made D．made 30．A．it B．its C．they D．their 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 【解析】本文介绍了中国古老的皮影戏艺术，包括其发展历史、制作工艺以及表演特点。 21．句意：它也被认为是中国的一种古老艺术。 此处表示“也被认为”，also意为“也”，放在be动词之后、实义动词之前。too用于肯定句句末；neither用于否定句；either用于否定句句末，均不符合。 22．句意：皮影戏自宋代以来变得相当流行。 “has become”是现在完成时结构，“the Song dynasty”是过去的时间，应填since“自从”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。across“穿过”、towards“朝”、except“除了”，均不符合。 23．句意：在明代，北京有40到50个皮影戏团。 由“During the Ming dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是“ 40 to 50 shadow puppet show groups”，be动词用were。 24．句意：在13世纪，皮影戏成为军队中的一种活动。 序数词13th前应用定冠词the，表示“第13个”。a/an表泛指；/不填，均不符合。 25．句意：后来，它被传播到了其他亚洲国家。 主语it指代“the shadow puppet show”，与spread之间为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态，应填was spread。 26．句意：然而，制作它们需要高超的技艺。 句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时；主语“making them”是动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式requires。 27．句意：然后他们在上面画画并剪下来。 此处指在皮上画画，on意为“在……上面”，符合搭配。for“为了”、at“在”、by“通过”，均不符合。 28．句意：优秀的制作者可以让角色做很多事情。 make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式。do是动词原形，符合搭配。 29．句意：通过控制棍子，角色可以被操控行走、跳舞、打斗、点头、大笑等等。 主语“character”与make之间为被动关系，情态动词can后接“be done”结构，构成被动语态，be made是被动语态，符合语法。 30．句意：颜色通常是红、绿、黑、黄，这样它们可以持续很长时间。 空处指代前文的“colours”，用复数代词they，作主语。it指代单数；its是形容词性物主代词；their也是形容词性物主代词，均不能作主语。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was a little kid, I always wanted to grow up quickly. I thought being a grown-up meant no homework, no rules and more freedom. But as I grew older, I 31 that growing up is not easy. Last month, I had a big fight with my mom. I wanted to buy a new phone, but she said it was a 32 of money. I was so angry that I ran out of the house. I walked around the street for hours, feeling very upset. When I got home late at night, I found my mom waiting for me at the door, with a bowl of hot soup. She said, “I know you are 33 , but I just want you to learn to save money.” At that moment, I realized my mom’s love. She is always 34 with me, not because she is strict, but because she wants me to be a better person. Growing up means learning to understand our parents, learning to take 35 for our mistakes, and learning to face difficulties bravely. Now I know that growing up is not just about getting older, but about becoming a 36 person. I will work hard to improve my 37 in all subjects, and try to be a good child for my parents. I will also learn to 38 my time properly, so that I can balance my studies and hobbies. I will keep 39 on when I meet problems, and I will keep moving forward. I believe that with hard work, I can 40 my dream in the future. 31．A．realized B．forgot C．hoped D．imagined 32．A．waste B．use C．help D．meaning 33．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．nervous 34．A．strict B．kind C．patient D．friendly 35．A．care B．responsibility C．notice D．charge 36．A．harder B．better C．lazier D．busier 37．A．grades B．mistakes C．problems D．habits 38．A．spend B．take C．manage D．use 39．A．trying B．putting C．tuning D．fighting 40．A．achieve B．stop C．forget D．change 【答案】 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 【解析】本文讲述作者通过与母亲争吵，理解成长意义，意识到成长不仅是年龄增长，更是承担责任、成为更好的人的过程。 31．句意：但当我长大后，我意识到成长并不容易。 上文提到“小时候想快点长大，以为长大就没有作业、规则，有更多自由”，此处发生转折，表达长大后的真实感受，应选用realized“意识到”，forgot“忘记”、hoped“希望”、imagined“想象”均不符合逻辑。 32．句意：我想买一部新手机，但她说这是浪费钱。 后文提到妈妈希望作者学会省钱，且作者因此生气离家出走，应选用waste，固定搭配a waste of money表示“浪费钱”，符合妈妈反对买新手机的语境，use“使用”、help“帮助”、meaning“意义”均不符合。 33．句意：我知道你很生气，但我只是想让你学会省钱。 前文提到“I was so angry that I ran out of the house.”，应选用angry“生气的”，与前文的情绪状态呼应，符合妈妈的话语逻辑，happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、nervous“紧张的”均不符合。 34．句意：她总是对我很严格，不是因为她严厉，而是因为她想让我成为一个更好的人。 后文直接出现“not because she is strict”，且妈妈反对买手机的行为也体现了对作者的严格要求，应选用strict，固定搭配be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”，与后文的解释形成呼应，kind“善良的”、patient“耐心的”、friendly“友好的”均不符合此处逻辑。 35．句意：成长意味着学会理解我们的父母，学会为我们的错误承担责任，学会勇敢地面对困难。 后文的“for our mistakes”，以及成长主题的语境，应选用responsibility，固定搭配take responsibility for表示“为……承担责任”，符合成长的内涵，care“关心”、notice“注意”、charge“掌管”均不符合。 36．句意：现在我知道成长不仅仅是年龄的增长，而是成为一个更好的人。 前文提到妈妈希望作者成为“a better person”，且后文提到“work hard to improve”，应选用better“更好的”，呼应前文的成长目标，符合语境，harder“更努力的”、lazier“更懒的”、busier“更忙的”均不符合。 37．句意：我会努力提高我所有科目的成绩，并努力成为父母的好孩子。 后文的“in all subjects”以及学生的身份语，应选用grades“成绩”，mistakes“错误”、problems“问题”、habits“习惯”均不符合。 38．句意：我也会学会合理安排我的时间，这样我就能平衡我的学习和爱好。 后文“balance my studies and hobbies”，说明需要合理安排时间，应选用manage，固定搭配manage time表示“管理时间”，符合“平衡学习和爱好”的语境，spend“花费”、take“拿走”、use“使用”均不符合。 39．句意：当我遇到问题时，我会继续奋斗，我会继续前进。 后文“when I meet problems”以及“keep moving forward”，说明应选用fighting，固定搭配keep fighting on表示“继续奋斗、不放弃”，符合面对困难时的积极态度，try on“试穿”、put on“穿上”、tune on 无此搭配，均不符合。 40．句意：我相信通过努力工作，我将来可以实现我的梦想。 后文提到“未来的梦想”以及“通过努力”，应选用achieve，固定搭配achieve one’s dream表示“实现梦想”，stop“停止”、forget“忘记”、change“改变”均不符合。 IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Useful Shared Stations in Our City If you walk on the streets of our city in 2026, you will find many new small stations on the sidewalks. 41 They are called “city shared stations” and they bring great convenience to people’s daily life. 42 First, they have free drinking water and disposable cups for passers-by. Second, there are charging ports for mobile phones—both wired and wireless. Third, you can find raincoats, umbrellas and small first-aid kits here for free use. Last Saturday, I went out to play with my friend. It suddenly rained heavily and we had no umbrella. 43 We used the raincoats from the station and didn’t get wet at all. We were so thankful for this great design. The shared stations are not only for passers-by, but also for delivery workers and cleaners. They work outside all day and often need a place to rest. 44 Some stations even have small benches and shade covers for them. These small shared stations are like little warm lights in the city. 45 It shows that our city is becoming more and more caring and people-oriented. A．We were worried and didn’t know what to do. B．Each shared station has three main free services. C．The shared stations solve their big problem perfectly. D．They are not big, but they have a lot of useful things. E．Many people don’t know how to use the shared stations. F．They bring warmth and convenience to everyone in the city. G．We can also leave some small things for others in the stations. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了城市共享服务站的外观、功能与意义，通过举例说明其为路人、快递员、清洁工等群体带来的便利，展现了城市的人文关怀。 41．前文提到“2026年走在城市街道上，会看到人行道上很多新的小站点”，后文引出“它们被称为‘城市共享服务站’”并说明其带来便利。此处需要一个过渡句描述站点的特点，衔接上下文。D项“They are not big, but they have a lot of useful things.”既承接了前文“small stations”的描述，又引出后文对功能的介绍，逻辑连贯。 42．后文以“First...Second...Third...”列举了三项免费服务，此处需要一个总起句引出下文的分类说明。B项“Each shared station has three main free services.”作为总起句，能自然衔接后文的分点介绍，结构清晰。 43．前文提到“突然下起大雨，我们没带伞”，后文说“我们用了服务站的雨衣，一点也没淋湿”。此处需要描述当时的困境，衔接前后情节。A项“We were worried and didn’t know what to do.”既对应了前文的突发状况，又引出后文服务站的帮助，符合叙事逻辑。 44． 前文提到“服务站也为快递员和清洁工服务，他们整天在户外工作，常需要休息的地方”，后文补充“有些站点甚至有长椅和遮阳棚”。此处需要说明服务站如何解决他们的需求，C项“The shared stations solve their big problem perfectly.”承接前文的“需要休息的地方”，引出后文的具体设施，逻辑通顺。 45．前文将共享服务站比作“城市里温暖的小灯”，后文提到“这表明城市正变得越来越有人文关怀”。此处需要总结服务站的意义，衔接前后情感与主旨。F项“They bring warmth and convenience to everyone in the city.”既呼应了前文“warm lights”的比喻，又点明了服务站的价值，与后文的主旨句衔接自然。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Accidents may happen at any time, especially in schools, as schools always hold a large number of young students. It’s best for us to know how to keep safe. The following notice in the school will help us avoid any possible danger. Put the first-aid box in classrooms. ● Learn to use each thing in the box. ● The box should be easy to open so that we can use it quickly in an emergency. ● Check the box from time to time to make sure that we have all essential items. Protect us from danger. ● Watch out for the steps while we go out. ● Remember to warm up our bodies before running or exercising. ● Follow the teacher’s words if we do chemical experiments (实验) in the lab. ● Keep clear of crowded places. Never do the following things. ● Never play with fire. ● Never fight with others. ● Never bring knives or dangerous things to school. ● Never run after others while going up or down stairs. You are taking your life in your hands. ● Never stand too close to the buildings on windy days. Some of the broken glass from the windows may fall and hurt you badly. 46．What should you do before you take exercise according to the notice? A．I should warm up the body. B．I should watch out the steps. C．I should open the first aid box. D．I should keep away from crowded places. 47．What does the underlined sentence “You are taking your life in your hands” probably mean? A．You are doing something very safe. B．You are doing something very interesting. C．You are doing something very dangerous. D．You are doing something very boring. 48．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To encourage students to help each other. B．To warn students not to break the school rules. C．To advise schools to provide better environment for students. D．To tell students to stay away from danger and protect themselves well. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了在学校遇到危急情况时，如何避免危险，保护好自己。 46．根据表格第二部分Protect us from danger中的内容“Remember to warm up our bodies before running or exercising.”可知，在跑步或锻炼前记得热身。 47．该句位于Never run after others while going up or down stairs.（上下楼梯时不要追逐他人）之后，属于Never do the following things（切勿做以下事情）列表中的内容。上下楼梯追逐极易发生危险，因此这句话意味着这样做是在冒险，即做非常危险的事情。 48．根据文章开头“It’s best for us to know how to keep safe. The following notice in the school will help us avoid any possible danger.”以及全文列举的急救箱准备、自我保护措施和禁止事项可知，本文的主要目的是告诉学生远离危险并保护好自己。 B Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they filled his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, always said, “If you want something, work for it!” At 14, Michael started training as a pole vaulter. He trained daily with running and weightlifting, while also helping on his family farm. His mother wished he could relax more, but his father would smile and say, “You want something, work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the stadium as one of the final two players in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. As he prepared on the runway, nervousness suddenly swept over him. His mother told him to try to calm down when he has butterflies in the stomach. He stretched carefully, picked up his pole, and prepared to fly upward. As he ran down the runway, something felt really different, yet familiar. He began to fly, just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time he knew he wasn’t dreaming. The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. He could imagine the smile on his parents’ faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new world record. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind. 49．What made Michael’s dreams colorful and beautiful? A．His daily hard training and practicing. B．Stories about flying from his mother. C．The loud cheers from the audience. D．His final success in the competition. 50．What does the underlined idiom “has butterflies in the stomach” probably mean? A．Be excited. B．Be surprised. C．Be upset. D．Be nervous. 51．Why was Michael’s life never the same? A．Because he won the first prize. B．Because he realized his flying dream. C．Because he was blind but achieved success. D．Because his parents were very proud of him. 52．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．A Blind Boy’s Flying Dream B．How to Be an Athlete C．Advice from Michael’s Parents D．The National Junior Olympics 【答案】49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了失明男孩Michael Stone怀揣“飞翔”的梦想，在父母的影响下刻苦训练，最终在全国青少年奥林匹克撑杆跳比赛中取得成功的故事。 49．根据第一段“His mother read him so many stories about flying that they filled his dreams with color and beauty.”可知，母亲讲的关于飞翔的故事让他的梦想变得多彩而美好。 50．根据第三段“nervousness suddenly swept over him. His mother told him to try to calm down when he has butterflies in the stomach.”可知，Michael当时很紧张，母亲让他在这种情况下冷静下来，因此“has butterflies in the stomach”意为“紧张不安”。 51．根据最后一段“It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new world record. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind.”可知，Michael的人生从此不同是因为他虽然失明，却依然实现了撑杆跳的梦想、取得了成功。 52．全文围绕失明男孩Michael的“飞翔”梦想展开，讲述了他如何克服困难、实现梦想的过程，因此“A Blind Boy’s Flying Dream”最能概括文章主旨。 C Teenagers often have peer pressure in daily life. Positive peer pressure can push you to become better—for example, your friends may encourage you to study harder, take part in sports activities, or help others. Even when you meet negative peer pressure, you can learn valuable lessons from it. When you refuse to do something wrong that your peers ask for, you practice sticking to your own principles (准则), and this helps you build self-confidence and make wise decisions in the future. It’s very common that sometimes you and your peers won’t see eye to eye. “Don’t be afraid to say ‘no’ when you don’t agree with what your peers are doing,” advises Dr. Lee, an expert on teenage mental health. “Take a moment to think about whether the thing is right for you, and communicate your feelings honestly. You can say, ‘I don’t want to do this because it will affect (影响) my study.’ If you feel stressed, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help.” Every teenager’s experience with peer pressure is different. What if you don’t know how to deal with it on your own? That doesn’t mean you have to struggle (斗争) alone. There are practical and easy ways to help teenagers deal with peer pressure properly and grow up healthily. 53．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The influences of peer pressure. B．The ways to make good friends. C．The big problems of teenage life. D．The importance of self-confidence. 54．What do the underlined words “see eye to eye” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Joke with each other. B．Hear from each other. C．Learn from each other. D．Agree with each other. 55．What will probably be talked about next? A．Useful ways to deal with peer pressure. B．Positive and negative peer pressure. C．How to communicate with trusted adults. D．Peer pressure is common among teenagers. 【答案】53．A 54．D 55．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年日常生活中同伴压力的积极与消极影响，给出了应对同伴压力的相关建议，并引出下文会介绍合理应对同伴压力的实用方法。 53．根据第一段内容可知，本段分别讲解了积极同伴压力带来的正向推动、消极同伴压力能让人收获成长、建立自信，整体介绍了同伴压力带来的各类影响。 54．根据第二段后文“Don’t be afraid to say ‘no’ when you don’t agree with what your peers are doing.”的提示可知，前文表示“你和同伴想法不一致”的情况很常见，因此“see eye to eye”的含义是“达成一致、互相认同”。 55．根据最后一段中“There are practical and easy ways to help teenagers deal with peer pressure properly and grow up healthily.” 可知，文章结尾引出了话题，下文接下来会详细介绍应对同伴压力的实用方法。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56．我爸爸喜欢抽烟。抽烟严重地损害了他的身体。 My father likes smoking. It ________________________ his body. 【答案】does great harm to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，do harm to表示“损害/伤害”。加great突出“严重的”。主语为It，动词是第三人称单数。 57．对于青少年来说，与同学相处融洽是十分重要的。 It’s very important for teenagers to ___________ their classmates. 【答案】get along well with 【解析】根据中英文对照以及固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb to do sth”可知，此处缺少“与……相处融洽”，“to”后接动词原形，故应用get along well with。故填get along well with。 58．尽管他们是双胞胎，但却没什么共同之处。 Although they are twins, they have nothing ____________. 【答案】in common 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“有共同之处”，使用have...in common。故填in common。 59．事实上，那里的风景比照片里更美。 ________, the scenery there is more beautiful than that in photos. 【答案】In fact 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“事实上”。“事实上”译为固定短语“In fact”，通常置于句首作状语。故填In fact。 60．他用黏土制作活字，而不是依赖传统的木版印刷。 He made movable type with clay ________________________ traditional block printing. 【答案】instead of relying on 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处需补充“而不是依赖”的表达。“而不是”用固定介词短语“instead of”，后接名词或动名词；“依赖”用动词短语“rely on”，结合“instead of”的用法，需变为动名词形式“relying on”，故填instead of relying on。 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) （共10小题，计10分） online   headache   feel   rest   nervous   take   he   at   problem   while I felt quite bad after I got up one morning. So I called my doctor. I wanted to make an appointment (预约) with 61 . The nurse answered the phone. And then she was very sorry because the only possible way to see my doctor was to have an appointment 62 . I agreed to have one 63 ten o’clock. I was 64 not only because it was my first time to see a doctor online, but also because I was a little worried about my health. My doctor called me at a quarter past ten and asked about my 65 . I told him I had a very bad cough and a terrible headache. I was 66 terrible and wanted to eat nothing. He asked me to 67 my temperature. I did so. Luckily, it was 36.2℃. He said there was nothing serious. Maybe I had cold drinks 68 the fan was blowing strongly on me in such hot weather, so I felt ill. Then he prescribed (给……开药) several kinds of medicine for me. Some could stop my coughing and others were for my 69 . He also told me to have a good 70 in bed and not to eat cold food or drinks. After I put down the phone, I felt relaxed. I was sure I would get much better soon. 【答案】 61．him 62．online 63．at 64．nervous 65．problems 66．feeling 67．take 68．while 69．headache 70．rest 【解析】本文讲述了作者因身体不适在线看医生的经历，包括预约、问诊过程、医生给出的建议与处方，最终作者的情绪从紧张转为放松，表达了对康复的信心。 61．句意：我想和他预约。空格前“make an appointment with”需要接人称代词宾格，指代前文的“my doctor”。选项中“he”的宾格为“him”，符合语法。其他词如“at”“while”等无法作宾语。       62．句意：唯一能看医生的方式是通过线上预约。空格前“appointment”后需用方式或媒介介词，“online”在此表示“在线地”，结合备选词，“online”本身可作为方式状语，搭配“have an appointment online”。 63．句意：我同意在十点钟预约。空格后“ten o’clock”为具体时间点，需用介词“at”。选项中的“at”符合此功能。“in”用于较长时间，“on”用于具体日期，“after”用于时间先后，均不符合。 64．句意：我感到紧张。空格前“I was”后需接形容词作表语，描述心理状态。选项中“nervous”意为“紧张的”，符合上下文。“headache”“problem”等为名词，不符合语法。 65．句意：他询问我的健康问题。空格前“my”后需接名词。选项中“problem”意为“问题、病症”，指健康方面的困扰。此处泛指不适症状，problem为可数名词，应该填复数形式泛指类别。 66．句意：我感觉很糟糕，什么都不想吃。 “feel terrible”是固定表达，意为“感觉很糟糕”。此处句子时态为过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），表示当时持续的状态。 67．句意：他让我量体温。固定搭配“take one’s temperature”意为“量体温”。“ask sb. to do sth.”后接动词原形。 68．句意：也许是因为在如此炎热的天气里，风扇在我身上猛吹时我喝了冷饮。空格连接“had cold drinks”与“the fan was blowing”，表示两个动作同时发生，需用连词“while”意为“当……的时候”。选项中的“while”符合此功能。     69．句意：其他药是治我的头痛的。空格前“for my”后需接名词。选项中“headache”意为“头痛”，与前文“had a terrible headache”呼应。。 70．句意：他还告诉我要在床上好好休息。固定搭配“have a good rest”意为“好好休息”。选项中“rest”作名词，符合语法和语义。“problem”等词不符合。 VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as “the Four Gentlemen” in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. The Four Gentlemen are also called the Four Noble Ones. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems. Plum blossoms The plum tree is famous for blossoming (开花) in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humble display under hard conditions. Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song dynasty. Orchids Grown in deep mountain valleys, the orchid is one of the top ten well-known flowers in China. With the smell refreshing (使振作) people’s minds, and the elegant figures (优雅的外形) swinging slightly in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. Bamboo The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (包容) and open-mindedness. It was admired by many ancient poets and painters. Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums Planted as early as three thousand years ago, the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to withstand (经得起) all difficulties. 71．Why are plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums called “the Gentlemen”? Because their natural characters . 72．When was painting plum blossoms popular? 73．Where are orchids usually grown? They are grown . 74．What do chrysanthemums stand for in Chinese people’s eyes? They stand for . 75．Give the passage a title in no more than eight words. 【答案】71．have something in common with human virtues 72．It was popular in the Northern Song dynasty. 73．in deep mountain valleys 74．the virtue to withstand all difficulties 75．The Four Gentlemen in Chinese Culture 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统文化中象征高尚品德的“四君子”（梅、兰、竹、菊），分别阐述了它们的自然特性与人类美德的关联。 71．根据原文“In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as ‘the Four Gentlemen’ in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues”可知，这些植物被称为“四君子”是因为它们的自然特性与人类美德有共同之处。故填have something in common with human virtues。 72．根据原文“Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song dynasty”可知，画梅花在北宋时期流行。故填It was popular in the Northern Song dynasty. 73．根据原文“Grown in deep mountain valleys, the orchid is one of the top ten well-known flowers in China”可知，兰花生长在深山中。故填in deep mountain valleys。 74．根据原文“It stands for the virtue to withstand (经得起) all difficulties”可知，菊花象征经得起一切困难的美德。故填the virtue to withstand all difficulties。 75．通读全文可知，本文围绕“四君子”（梅、兰、竹、菊）展开，介绍它们的象征意义和文化地位，因此标题可以概括为“中国文化中的四君子”。故填The Four Gentlemen in Chinese Culture。 Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Lili, I didn’t catch our teacher. Can you help me with two questions? B: No problem. A: The first question is about Qomolangma. 76 ? B: Oh, it’s 8,848.86 metres high. And it’s the highest mountain in the world. A: Thanks! Here is the second question. 77 ? B: The Yellow River is the longest river in Henan Province. Its length within Henan Province is 711 kilometres. A: Oh. It’s a famous river in Central China. B: Yes, you’re right. By the way, I want to travel to Henan this summer. 78 ? A: Yes, I’d love to. But why do you love traveling so much? B: 79 . A: Well, how are we going to get there? B: 80 . Henan is a little far from Shandong. A: That’s a good idea. Oh, it’s time for English class. Let’s go back to class. 【答案】76．How high is Qomolangma / What’s the height of Qomolangma / … 77．What’s the longest river in Henan / Which is the longest river in Henan Province / … 78．Would you like to go with me /… 79．Because it helps me know more about the world / Because it makes me feel relaxed / … 80．We can take a train there / Let’s go there by high-speed train / … 【解析】本文是A向B请教两个地理问题，之后B邀请A一起去河南旅行，两人讨论旅行原因和交通方式的对话。 76．根据下文答语“Oh, it’s 8,848.86 metres high.”可知，此处是在询问珠穆朗玛峰的高度。询问高度常用句型为“How high is Qomolangma / What’s the height of Qomolangma / …”。 77．根据下文答语“”The Yellow River is the longest river in Henan Province.”可知，此处是在询问河南省最长的河流是什么。特殊疑问词用What或Which，句型为“What is the longest river in Henan / Which is the longest river in Henan Province”。 78．根据下文答语“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是B邀请A一起去河南旅游。表示邀请的常用句型为“Would you like to go with me /…”。 79．根据上文问句“But why do you love traveling so much?”可知，此处需要回答喜欢旅行的原因。由why提问，回答常用Because 开头，内容合理即可，如“Because it helps me know more about the world / Because it makes me feel relaxed / …”。 80．根据上文问句“Well, how are we going to get there?”可知，此处是在询问交通方式。结合后句“Henan is a little far from Shandong.”，乘坐火车是比较合适的选择。回答交通方式可用“By + 交通工具”或完整句子，如“We can take a train there / Let’s go there by high-speed train / …”。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 81．假设你是张华，你的英国好友Tom来信说他得了流感，上周还和朋友吵架了，导致他最近压力很大。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给Tom写一封回信。 Should Shouldn’t Drink more water; Explain your feelings; ... Stay up late; Say hurtful words; ... 注意:（1）根据Tom的烦恼，在回信中提出至少三条合理建议； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等名称； （3）词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling so stressed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                   Hope everything gets better soon. Write back anytime. Yours, Zhang Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling so stressed. First, for your flu, you’d better get enough rest and drink more warm water. If you still cough a lot or have a fever, you should see a doctor and take the medicine on time. As for the fight with your friend, I think you can calm down first. Then try to talk to your friend face to face. If you were wrong, apologize honestly. If not, you can still explain your feelings kindly. Finally, you can do some exercise and listen to music to relax. I’m sure you’ll feel better soon. I hope everything gets better soon. Write back anytime. Yours, Zhang Hua 写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：建议类书信 明确要点：针对Tom生病、和朋友吵架、压力大三个问题提建议 确定人称：第一人称I、第二人称you 注意事项：全文以一般现在时为主，词数80词左右，不出现真实姓名、校名    第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：得知对方近况，表达关心，引出写作主题 主体段：依次针对三个问题，分点给出合理建议 结尾段：表达美好祝愿，希望对方早日好转    第三步：要点展开 要点一（感冒身体不适）：First, for your flu, you’d better get enough rest and drink more warm water. If you still cough a lot or have a fever, you should see a doctor and take the medicine on time. 要点二（与朋友发生争吵）：As for the fight with your friend, I think you can calm down first. Then try to talk to your friend face to face. If you were wrong, apologize honestly. If not, you can still explain your feelings kindly. 要点三（心情紧张压力大）：Finally, you can do some exercise and listen to music to relax. I’m sure you’ll feel better soon. 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（陕西专用） 英 语 第一部分(听力 共30分) I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 16．power 17．on the table 18．slept soundly 19．shocked 20．clean the streets 第二部分（笔试 共90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．F 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．A 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56．does great harm to 57．get along well with 58．in common 59．In fact 60．instead of relying on Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) （共10小题，计10分） 61．him 62．online 63．at 64．nervous 65．problems 66．feeling 67．take 68．while 69．headache 70．rest VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) 71．have something in common with human virtues 72．It was popular in the Northern Song dynasty. 73．in deep mountain valleys 74．the virtue to withstand all difficulties 75．The Four Gentlemen in Chinese Culture Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 76．How high is Qomolangma / What’s the height of Qomolangma / … 77．What’s the longest river in Henan / Which is the longest river in Henan Province / … 78．Would you like to go with me /… 79．Because it helps me know more about the world / Because it makes me feel relaxed / … 80．We can take a train there / Let’s go there by high-speed train / … 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling so stressed. First, for your flu, you’d better get enough rest and drink more warm water. If you still cough a lot or have a fever, you should see a doctor and take the medicine on time. As for the fight with your friend, I think you can calm down first. Then try to talk to your friend face to face. If you were wrong, apologize honestly. If not, you can still explain your feelings kindly. Finally, you can do some exercise and listen to music to relax. I’m sure you’ll feel better soon. I hope everything gets better soon. Write back anytime. Yours, Zhang Hua 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $999 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（陕西专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮利纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 听力部分I.听选答案（共15小题；1-10每小题1分，11-15每小题2分，满分20分） 1[AJ[BI[C] 6.[A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7AJIB]IC] 12.[A][B]IC] 3.A1IB1[C1 8[A]IB]IC] 13.[A][B][C] 4[A]IB]IC] 9.IA]IBIIC] 14.A1[B1[C1 5.[A][B]IC] 10.[A][B]IC] 15[A][B]IC] Ⅲ完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 21[A]IB]IC][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D] 22[AJ[BJ[C][D] 27[AJIBJIC][D] 32.[AJ[B][C][D] 37[AJ[BJ[C][D] 23.AIB][C][D] 28.[A][B][CIID] 33A[B][C][D] 38A][B]IC1[D] 24[A][B]IC][D] 29.[A][B][C1[D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39[AJIB]IC]ID] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] IV.阅读理解(41-50；每小题1.5分，满分15分。51-55每题1分，计5分，共20分) 41[AJ[B][C][D][E][F][G]46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 42[AJIBI[CI[D][EJ[FJ[G]47AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 52[A][B][C][D] 43.[AJIB]IC]ID]IEJ[F]IG]48AJIB][CJID] 53.[A]IB][C][D] 44AJIB]IC]ID][EJIF][G]4AJIB]IC]ID] 54[A][B][C][D] 45[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F][G]50[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 16. 17. 18. 19 20 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分) 56. 57. 58. 59 60. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 61. 62 63 64. 65. 66 67. 68. 69. 70. VⅡ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 71 72 73. 74 75. V皿.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 76. 77. 78. 79 80 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you're feeling so stressed. Hope everything gets better soon.Write back anytime. Yours, Zhang Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（陕西专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名 缺考 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 听力部分1.听选答案（共15小题；1-10每小题1分，11-15每小题2分， 满分20分) 1.A1[B1[C1 6.A1IB][C] 11.A1B1[C1 2.A1[B1IC1 71AJIBIICI 12.[A]IB]ICI 3.1AIIBIICI 8.LA】LB」LCJ 13.[A]IBIICI 4.AIIBIICI 9.AIB]ICI 14.A1B1IC1 5.IAIIBIICI 10.IA]IB]IC] 15.A1IB1[C1 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 21.[AJIBIICIID] 26.1Al[BIICIID] 31.[AIIBIICIID] 36.[AIIBIICIIDI 22AI[BIICIID] 27.JAJIBIICIID] 32.[AIIBIICI[D] 37.[A][B]ICIID] 23.[AIIBIICIID] 28.1AIIBIICIIDI 33.1AlIBIICI[D] 38.[AIIBIICIID] 241AIIBIICIID] 29.[AJIBIICIID] 34.[AIIBIICI[D] 39.[AJIBIICI[D] 25.1AI[BIICI[DI 30.[AIIBIICIID] 35.[AIIBIICIID] 40.[A][B]ICIIDI V.阅读理解(41-50；每小题1.5分，满分15分。51-55每题1分，计5分，共20分) 41.AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 461AIIBIICIIDI 51.1AIIBIICIID] 42.[A1[B1IC1ID][E1[F1[G147.A1IB1IC1[D1 52.1A][BI[C][D] 43.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIF]IGI 48.1AIIB][CIIDI 53.][D] 44AIIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 49.JAIIBIICIIDI 54.1AIIBIICIID] 45.[AJ[BIICI[DI[EJIFIIGI 50.[AJIBI[CIID] 55.[A]IBIICI[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效侧 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） Ⅱ听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. V完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.（共5小题，计10分） 56. 57. 58 59. 60 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. VL.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. VⅢ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话.（共5小题，计5分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 第二节：书面表达.（共1题，计15分） Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you're feeling so stressed. Hope everything gets better soon.Write back anytime. Yours, Zhang Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答.超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第2页（共2页）