2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册期末模拟练习卷（Unit1～Unit8)

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册期末模拟卷（Unit1~Unit8），以“语言运用+文化浸润”为核心，通过真实情境（如大堡礁保护、全球变暖）与生活话题（友谊、课后活动）考查综合语言能力，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15/30|环保（大堡礁）、校园活动、气候问题|融入社会热点，设推理题（如“extreme weather”词义推测），培养批判性思维| |任务型阅读|5/10|中英茶文化对比|通过“中国叩指礼”“英国下午茶”等素材，渗透跨文化意识| |书面表达|1/10|Unit7话题写作|要求描述阅读经历（如《哈利波特》），兼顾语言输出与情感表达，提升学习能力| |短文填空|10/10|动词时态、代词运用|以“朋友助我缓解压力”为情境，考查语法在语篇中的应用，强化语言能力|

2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册期末模拟练习卷（Unit1~Unit8) 通用版 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1. — By the way, do you know where the nearest library is? — Yes, the ______ there can help you find any book you need. A. reader B. librarian C. writer D. student ( ) 2. — Do you doubt ______ he can finish the task on time? — No, he is a very responsible boy. A. that B. what C. how D. if ( ) 3. —My brother has ______ in learning maths. Can you help him? —Sure, I’d love to. A. difficult B. problem C. trouble D. question ( ) 4. — How do you ______ the problem of forgetting new words? — I write them down and review them every day. A. look for B. deal with C. find out D. worry about ( ) 5. Don't ______ life easily. We should be brave enough to try new things. A. waste B. risk C. save D. regret ( ) 6. She helped me with my homework, and I bought her a pen ______. A. in fact B. in total C. in time D. in return ( ) 7. The ______ between the two cities is about 100 miles. A. distance B. depth C. surface D. level ( ) 8. — Are you tired? — No, I’m ______ tired. I can go on walking. A. not a little B. not a bit C. a bit D. a little ( ) 9. — ______ is the distance between your city and Beijing? — It's about 1,000 miles. A. How long B. What C. How much D. How ( ) 10. — ________, where is the nearest stadium? — It's over there. A. On the way B. In the way C. At the way D. By the way 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Friendship is one of the most important things in our life. Everyone needs friends, especially us students. When we are in trouble, friends can help us out; when we feel sad, friends can cheer us up. I have a good friend named Lily. We have been friends since Grade Seven. She is kind and helpful. Last year, I had trouble 11 my maths exam. I felt very worried and wanted to give up. Lily noticed my sadness and 12 me every day. She helped me review maths problems after school and explained difficult points 13 me patiently. She even made a study plan for me and 14 me to practice more. With her help, I 15 my maths exam successfully. I was so grateful to her. Another time, I lost my favourite notebook. It was a gift from my mum, so I felt very 16 . Lily went with me to look for it everywhere. We looked in the classroom, the playground and the library. Finally, we found it in the school garden. I was so happy and hugged her tightly. Friendship is like a warm sun, which brings us light and warmth. It makes our life more colourful. I think true friendship means 17 each other, trusting each other and supporting each other. We should 18 our friends and cherish our friendship. When our friends are in trouble, we should try our best to help them, and we should also 19 our mistakes if we hurt them. Now, Lily and I are still good friends. We study together, play together and grow together. I hope our friendship will last 20 . ( ) 11. A. with B. in C. on D. for ( ) 12. A. laughed at B. worried about C. cared for D. looked at ( ) 13. A. from B. to C. with D. of ( ) 14. A. encouraged B. stopped C. refused D. allowed ( ) 15. A. passed B. failed C. took D. missed ( ) 16. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. bored ( ) 17. A. helping B. hurting C. leaving D. forgetting ( ) 18. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look down ( ) 19. A. accept B. correct C. hide D. ignore ( ) 20. A. forever B. never C. sometimes D. soon 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world. It is located off the coast of Australia and is the largest coral reef system on Earth. The reef is made up of millions of tiny living creatures called corals. These corals work together to build a beautiful and colourful home for many other sea animals. The Great Barrier Reef is about 2,300 kilometres long and covers a large area in size. It is home to more than 1,500 kinds of fish and 600 kinds of corals. Many scientists do research here to learn more about the living creatures and their living conditions. However, the reef is facing some problems. Because of global warming and pollution, some corals are dying, and the number of sea animals is decreasing. To protect this natural wonder, many countries and organizations are taking measures. They encourage people to pay attention to environmental protection and stop polluting the ocean. It is important for us to protect the Great Barrier Reef, because it is not only a beautiful place but also an important part of our planet's ecosystem. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 21. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located? A. Off the coast of America. B. Off the coast of Australia. C. In the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. D. In the desert of Australia. ( ) 22. What is the Great Barrier Reef made of? A. Tiny corals. B. Big rocks. C. Sea water. D. Fish. ( ) 23. Why do scientists do research on the Great Barrier Reef? A. To find new kinds of fish. B. To build new coral reefs. C. To learn about the living creatures and their conditions. D. To make money from the reef. ( ) 24. What problems is the Great Barrier Reef facing? A. Too many visitors. B. Global warming and pollution. C. Lack of water. D. No living creatures. ( ) 25. What can we do to protect the Great Barrier Reef? A. Pollute the ocean. B. Ignore environmental protection. C. Pay attention to environmental protection. D. Catch more sea animals. B After-school activities are important for teenagers. They can help us reduce stress, make friends and develop our interests. There are many kinds of after-school activities in our school. The music club is very popular. Students in the club can play different instruments, such as the flute and the piano. They often practice together and give performances on stage once in a while. Many students join the music club because they find it fun to play music and express their feelings through it. The sports club is also a good choice. Students can do different sports, like running, swimming and playing basketball. Doing sports can help us keep fit and learn teamwork. The sports centre in our school provides a good place for us to do exercise. There is also a calligraphy club. Students in the club learn to do calligraphy. It is a good way to pass the time and calm down. Many students say that doing calligraphy makes them feel relaxed. No matter which club you join, you can learn new things and make new friends. So why not give it a go? 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of after-school activities and different clubs in school. B. How to join after-school clubs in school. C. The most popular after-school club in school. D. How to reduce stress through after-school activities. ( ) 27. Students join the music club because ______. A. they want to win awards B. they find it fun to play music C. they want to become musicians D. they want to make money ( ) 28. What can't students do in the sports club? A. Run. B. Swim. C. Play basketball. D. Read books. ( ) 29. Which of the following is NOT true about the calligraphy club? A. It helps students pass the time. B. It helps students calm down. C. It is the most popular club. D. It makes students feel relaxed. ( ) 30. What does the writer advise students to do? A. Join after-school clubs. B. Focus only on study. C. Spend more time at home. D. Do more homework. C Temperatures on earth have been going up. According to scientists, 2025 was the third warmest year on record. It was only 0.01℃ cooler than 2023, and 0.13℃ cooler than 2024. This fact raises an important question: why is the earth getting warmer? For a long time, the earth's weather has been powered by the sun. But now, something is different. Scientists believe that human activities, like burning oil, are the main cause of global (全球的) warming. Someone might think a warmer world sounds nice, but climate change does not just mean hotter days. It brings more extreme weather. Some places get bigger storms and floods. Others face longer droughts. The ice at the North and South Poles is melting (融化) fast, and sea levels are rising. Many animals are losing their homes. But it is not just about the animals. People are in danger, too. If sea levels keep rising, cities near the coast could go underwater. Some places might not be able to grow food any more. And as the world gets warmer, diseases (疾病) carried by insects could spread (传播) to new places. The good news is that we can all help. We can use less energy by doing things like riding bikes and turning off lights. But the problem is big, and the whole world needs to work together. The clock is ticking (发出滴答声). What will it take for us to wake up and save our beautiful planet? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. Which year was the third warmest year on record? A. 2023. B. 2024. C. 2025. D. 2026. ( ) 32. What's Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The future of the earth. B. The importance of the earth. C. The effects of global warming. D. The reasons for global warming. ( ) 33. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word "extreme" in Paragraph 3? A. Common. B. Terrible. C. Hot. D. Pleasant. ( ) 34. Which of the following is a possible effect of a warming world? A. Insects will stop carrying diseases. B. Cities near the coast will become safer. C. New places might face health challenges. D. Food supply might be enough everywhere. ( ) 35. Why does the writer say "The clock is ticking" in the last paragraph? A. To tell people to buy a new clock. B. To show people how to wake up early. C. To remind people of the sound of the clock. D. To ask people to act quickly to save the planet. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) In some cultures, tea drinking is a social event with some customs. China and the UK are two countries with well-developed tea cultures. 36 The customs include how to fill the teacup and ways of thanking the server. For example, a tea drinker can thank the server by knocking on the table with the index finger (食指) and the middle finger. 37 Offering tea to the elderly, for example, is a way of showing respect. A newly married couple may serve tea at their wedding (婚礼) to express thanks to their parents. In other situations, pouring tea for someone can be a way to say sorry. 38 It usually happens around 4:00 pm. It's a time to have a conversation and get some relaxation. Afternoon tea is usually taken with cakes or sandwiches. 39 In the past, high tea was for working-class families that couldn't pay for a proper dinner. Now it is served with a hot meal, including meat, home-made bread and vegetables. 40 In China, tea customs are a way to express feelings. In the UK, they let people have a rest during a busy day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. High tea is different from afternoon tea. B. In China, tea customs can express different feelings. C. In the UK, afternoon tea is the most famous tea tradition. D. Traditionally, there are customs for tea drinking in China. E. Tea customs play an important role in both China and the UK. 36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______ 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据句意和首字母提示,填写单词,补全句子。 41. She has a s______ throat and can't speak loudly. 42. My brother wants to be a p______ and create many useful apps. 43. We should wear a mask during the flu s______ to keep healthy. 44. He won an a______ for his excellent performance in the competition. 45. The little girl felt l______ when she lived alone at home. B)根据汉语意思,完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。 46. 尽管遇到很多困难,她仍然坚持尝试。 She kept trying ______ ______ she faced many difficulties. 47. 机器出故障了,所以我们停下来检查问题所在。 The machine ______ ______, so we stopped to check what the problem was. 48. 那位伟大的作家去世时,很多人感到惋惜。 Many people felt sorry when the great writer ______ ______. 49. 今天早上我跑步的时候,外套的一颗扣子掉了。 The button on my coat ______ ______ when I ran this morning. 50. 从现在起,我上课会更认真听讲。 I will listen more carefully in class ______ ______ ______. 六、单元语法（句型转换）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. The bridge is 200 metres long.(同义句改写) The bridge ______ 200 metres long. 52. I started to study English in 2021. I still study it now. (合并成一句话) I ______ ______ English ever since 2021. 53. We should get ready for the sports meeting.（同义句改写） We should ______ ______ the sports meeting. 54. He left home ten years ago. He hasn’t come back. (合并成一句话) He ______ ______ back ever since he left home. 55. They have been happy ever since then. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they been happy? 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I felt stressed. When I (56)________(lie) on my bed with a long face, my friend Amy came into my room. “Come on. Let’s have some fun. You can’t shut (57)________(you) in your room all the time,” she said. I said no at first, but she kept asking (58)________ I said yes. She smiled and asked me (59)________(follow) her on my bike. After riding for about twenty minutes, we turned down a quiet road. I was surprised (60)________(discover) such a beautiful road in the city. It was peaceful and clean, with trees and flowers. The fresh air and beautiful scenery made me feel (61)________(relax). We kept riding, side by side. Sometimes we stopped (62)________(take) photos. We were both smiling in every picture. “Thank you, Amy! You’re the (63)________(sweet) friend in the world!” I said and hugged her. Amy hugged me back and said, “I’m glad you are feeling better now.” That day (64)________(stay) in my heart since then. I’ve learned how (65)________(deal) with difficult feelings in a healthier way. With a good friend by my side, I feel braver to face life’s challenges. 八、书面表达(10分) 通过对Unit 7话题写作方式的讲解，同学们是否有了很大收获呢？下面就拿起笔，写写下面的小作文吧。 题目: My favourite good read 提示: 1. 你最喜欢的一本书是什么，它主要讲了什么； 2. 描述你阅读这本书的经历（如何时读、如何读到这本书、阅读时的感受）； 3. 这本书带给你什么收获，对你有什么影响。 注意: 1. 词数70词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My favourite good read 答案 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1~5 BDCBA 6~10 DABBD 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11~15 ACBAA 16~20 CABBA 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (A) 21~25 BACBC (B) 26~30 ABDCA (C) 31~35 CDBCD 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 36~40 DBCAE 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A) 41. sore 42. programmer 43. season 44. award 45. lonely B) 46. even though 47. went wrong 48. passed away 49. came off 50. from now on 六、单元语法（句型转换）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. measures 52. have studied 53. prepare for 54. hasn’t come 55. How long 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 56. lay 57. yourself 58. until 59. to follow 60. to discover 61. relaxed 62. to take 63. sweetest 64. has stayed 65. to deal 八、书面表达(10分) My favourite good read My favourite good read is Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. It was recommended by my English teacher, and I read it during the winter vacation. It is a wonderful book that brings me courage and hope. The book tells the story of Harry Potter, a brave boy who fights against the evil Voldemort. He makes good friends with Ron and Hermione, and they work together to solve many difficulties. I was deeply moved by their friendship and Harry's bravery. Reading this book makes me feel confident. It teaches me that as long as we are brave and united, we can overcome any difficulty. It also encourages me to keep reading and explore more wonderful worlds in books. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $