专题08 阅读判断类 （吉林专用）七年级英语上学期期末真题汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语期末阅读判断题汇编，涵盖个人成长、校园生活、文化差异等主题，通过15篇短文考查细节理解与推理判断，情境贴近学生生活与社会热点。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读判断|每篇5题，共15篇|细节理解（如Dale每周拜访奶奶）、推理判断（如Bingo工作时间）|情境真实（校园、农场生活），融入文化（中外姓名差异）与科技（AI校园）|

专题08 阅读判断 主题01人与自我——个人成长 Passage1 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F Passage2 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T Passage3 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 主题02 人与自我—— 校园生活 Passage1 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T Passage2 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F Passage3 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 主题03 人与社会—— 艺术文化 Passage1 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T Passage2 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F Passage3 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 主题01 人与社会—— 文化差异 Passage1 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T Passage2 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 主题02 人与社会—— 校园生活 Passage1 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．F Passage2 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F Passage3 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 主题03 人与社会—— 科技发展 Passage1 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F Passage2 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读判断 主题01人与自我——个人成长 Passage1 Dale’s grandma’s family has a big farm. He goes to visit it every week. He’s really happy to work on his grandma’s farm. He can see the cats and the dogs there, he can also feed (喂) animals and pick up (捡起) eggs. He loves the dogs and rabbits on grandma’s farm. He knows how to feed them. Bobby is his favorite dog and Molly is his favorite rabbit. He often plays with them. They’re his good friends. He likes to stay with his grandma on the farm. Grandma tells him stories about the farm. He thinks she is glad to live on the farm. Dale likes to see the sky on the farm. He can see the moon (月亮) and stars (星星). They’re beautiful. He loves to visit grandma’s farm. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 1．Dale visits his grandma every week. 2．Dale can go fishing and see the cats on grandma’s farm. 3．Dale’s favorite dog is Molly. 4．Grandma tells Dale stories about the farm. 5．This story is about Dale’s school. Passage2 One sunny morning, Bingo, a farm dog, wakes up at 5:30. After having a quick breakfast, Bingo starts his work. He first goes to the sheep’s house to help the farmer Joe. Bingo leads (带领) the sheep across the fields, so Bingo is really popular with the sheep. Bingo runs happily and goes around the sheep as they eat grass in the fields. At about a quarter to eleven, the sheep finish eating, and then Bingo leads them back to the house. Next, he goes to the chickens’ house. He watches the chickens eat their food. Sometimes, a few chickens go too far from the house. With a gentle bark (吠声), Bingo calls them back. Two hours later, Bingo rests (休息) under a tree and watches the cows eat the green grass. But his rest doesn’t last long. Soon he hears Joe calling, “Bingo! I need your help!” As it’s getting dark, Bingo goes back to his bed. He spends the whole day helping his animal friends and working with Joe. The friendly dog is tired but happy! 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 1．Bingo starts his work in the morning. 2．Joe leads the sheep across the fields. 3．The sheep finish eating at 11:15 a.m. 4．Bingo rests under a tree when the cows eat grass. 5．The friendly dog is tired but happy after a day’s work. Passage3 I’m Tony. I’m an English boy, but now I’m in Beijing. My parents come to Beijing for work, so I come here with them. I like Chinese very much, and it’s my favorte subject. My Chinese classmates speak Chinese very well, and I always ask them for help. In return, I help them with their English. In my free time, I enjoy watching TV and practicing my Chinese by watching TV programs. After eight months, I can speak Chinese very well. My science is also very good. I find it really interesting and useful. However, geography is a bit difficult for me. I’m thankful to my Chinese classmates because they always help me with geography. On Saturdays and Sundays, I enjoy playing with my Chinese classmates. I learn a lot about China from them and have made some Chinese friends. We always have a great time together! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．Tony comes to Beijing for a trip. 2．Chinese is Tony’s favorite subject. 3．Science is difficult but interesting for Tony. 4．Tony always helps his classmates with geography. 5．Tony has some friends in China now. 主题02 人与自我—— 校园生活 Passage1 My name is Tony. I’m an American boy, but now I’m in Changchun. My parents come to Changchun for work, so I live here with them. I like Chinese very much, and it’s my favourite subject. My Chinese classmates speak Chinese very well, and I always ask them for help. In return (作为回报), I help them with their English. In my free time, I like watching TV and practicing (练习) Chinese by watching TV shows. After eight months, I can speak Chinese very well. I’m also good at science.I find it interesting and useful. However, maths is a little difficult for me and the lessons are not easy. I’m thankful (感激的) to my Chinese classmates because they often help me with maths. On Saturdays and Sundays, I like playing with my Chinese classmates. I learn a lot about China from them and make some Chinese friends. We always have fun together! 根据短文内容判断正 (T)误 (F)。 1．Tony comes to Changchun for a trip. 2．Tony’s favourite subject is Chinese. 3．Tony thinks science is easy and interesting. 4．Tony always helps his classmates with maths. 5．Tony has some friends in China now. Passage2 I am Tony Black. I am a middle school student. There are some activities in our school this term. They can make our school life interesting. October is a great month. On October 15th and 20th, there are two ball games in our school, basketball and hockey. All the boys and girls are ready for them. December is a wonderful month. We have an English word game on December 16th. I like it because I can review many words and learn some new words from this game. I want to win the first prize (奖项), so I decide to remember English words every morning. December is also the last month of a year. On December 9th, our class has a book sale in the playground. We can sell books to students and our teachers. Then we can use the money to help those children in the welfare centre (福利院). We can buy some children’s books and food for them. We feel happy  because we can help others. We are happy to have these activities. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．There is a basketball game and a hockey game in October. 2．Tony remembers English words every afternoon because he wants to win the game. 3．On December 9th, Tony and his classmates have a book sale at school. 4．There are some activities in October and December in Tony’s school. 5．This passage is mainly about Tony’s favorite books. Passage3 During the breaks between classes, Wang Xiaoxiao from Sunshine Middle School often had to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else. But now things are different. “I can have more time to rest (休息) and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the14-year-old boy. Starting this fall term, students at primary and middle schools in Changchun have longer breaks between classes— from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. Students now can spend more time outside. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. Longer breaks are good for students. It is important for students to rest between classes. This can help them relax, keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视). 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．Wang Xiaoxiao often had to run to the toilet before. 2．Wang Xiaoxiao is fourteen years old. 3．Students at middle schools in Changchun have 20-minute breaks between classes. 4．Students can't sleep between classes. 5．Longer breaks are good for students. 主题03 人与社会—— 艺术文化 Passage1 Do you like your art lessons? I like mine very much. At my school, Miss Brown teaches art lessons. I have the art lessons on Tuesday and Thursday. There, we use many things to make art, such as paints (涂料) and colored pencils. Some of my classmates like painting animals, such as dogs, cats, birds, pandas and so on. We all like Eric’s pandas. They are so cute and lovely. Cindy is really good at drawing birds. The birds she draws look beautiful and real. I really enjoy using clay (黏土) to make a sun. I use a knife to cut the clay into a sun shape (形状). I also draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on the sun. The sun is smiling. I also use clay to make all kinds of flowers with my best friend, Frank. Sometimes we give the flowers to our teachers to show our love. 根据材料内容判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．I like Miss Brown’s lessons very much. 2．I have art lessons on Tuesday and Wednesday. 3．Eric is good at drawing birds. 4．Frank and Cindy are my best friends. 5．Sometimes we use clay to make flowers. Passage2 Popular (流行的) music in America is what every student likes. Students take small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult (成年人) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs are music. Pop or popular music singers make money mainly by making and selling CDs or tapes (磁带). Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Besides, some kinds of music are also important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is usually called western or country music. 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写 (T)，错误的写 (F)。 1．All the students in South America like popular music. 2．Adult drivers in America only listen to music while driving. 3．Pop music singers make money mainly by making and selling CDs or tapes. 4．Music about country life and love stories is called country or western music today. 5．This passage mainly talks about the history of country music. Passage3 Pipa is an old and wonderful Chinese musical instrument. People play it for over 2,000 years. Now it gets many likes, too. Zhao Cong starts learning to play pipa from her mother at the age of 6. Zhao is an amazing pipa player. She loves pipa so much. Every day after school, she spends a lot of time in her room playing pipa. In her hands, pipa comes to life. Her great love for pipa makes her keep going and never give up. She thinks people can make friends through music. She makes an album (专辑), Sound of China. A great musician from other countries says, “Sound of China is so beautiful. I enjoy listening to it.” Zhao wants to show the beauty of Chinese folk music (民乐) to the world. She believes that Chinese folk music is very special and wonderful. Every day is very busy for Zhao. She goes to many different places to give shows. At the shows, she tells everyone about the stories behind the music. As we know, Bai Juyi’s the Song of Pipa also has something to do with Chinese history. “Folk music is a good way to tell Chinese stories,” says Zhao. “Music is a language. It can help people know each other well.” With her hard work, more and more people begin to know and love Chinese pipa and folk music. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 1．Pipa is a modern Chinese musical instrument. 2．Zhao Cong starts learning pipa at the age of 6 from her father. 3．People from other countries show no interest in pipa. 4．Pipa has something to do with Chinese stories. 5．Music is a great way to help people know each other as Zhao Cong thinks. 主题01 人与社会—— 文化差异 Passage1 What’s your name? What do your parents call you at home? In ancient (古代的) China, people had three names. They had a family name, a given name, and a courtesy name (also called “zi” in Chinese). Do you know the famous poet Li Bai? His family name is Li. His given name is Bai. His courtesy name is Taibai. People used their given names with family and friends. Your grandparents and parents called you by your given name at home. But at work, people used their courtesy names. Men got their courtesy names when they were 20 years old. Women usually got theirs when they were 15 years old.根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．People in ancient China had two names. 2．Li Bai’s family name is Bai. 3．Parents often call their kids by their given names at home. 4．Men got their courtesy names when they were 15. 5．People used courtesy names at work in ancient China. Passage2 Hello! My name is Alan, and I’m from the UK. Here most people have a first, middle, and last name. My full name is Alan Luke Wood. Alan is my first name, Luke is my middle name, and Wood is my last name. We also call the last name a “family name”. My grandfather also has three names. His full name is George Charles Wood. My father’s name is the same as my grandfather’s. Do you know why? It shows respect (尊敬) to my grandfather. People always call my father George Charles Wood Junior (小), and they call my grandfather George Charles Wood Senior (老). My mother’s name was Linda Grant, but now her name is Linda Wood. Why is that? Because in the UK, a woman often changes her family name to her husband’s family name. What about the names in your country? 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．Wood is Alan’s family name. 2．All people have three names in the UK. 3．Alan’s father’s name is different from his grandfather’s. 4．Alan’s mother’s last name is Wood now. 5．In the UK, women often change their family names to their husbands’. 主题02 人与社会—— 校园生活 Passage1 Dear Anna, Can you believe I’m in a school of 2100 now? The school is like a beautiful garden. The wall of our classroom is colourful. Our school life is interesting and wonderful. In the morning, we have three lessons. We study on the Internet. We use the e-books. The teachers are all robots. They are in different sizes and they can answer any questions about any subjects. I like our music robot teacher best. Because she plays the violin very well. In the afternoon, we go to Mars (火星) to have two classes by a new plane. That looks like our plane and spaceship. Some aliens (外星人) live on the Mars. I can make friends with them. They are friendly and know us well. We often have a trip to the moon and the sun with aliens by spaceship on weekends. After class, we play football with aliens. Then we go back to the Earth. Don’t you think the life in this school is very interesting? Yours, Mary 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．The wall of Mary’s bedroom is colourful. 2．Mary has three online lessons in the morning. 3．These robot teachers teach Mary on the Internet. 4．Mary has two lessons on the Mars in the afternoon. 5．Mary with aliens has a trip to the earth. Passage2 We have a big sports field in our school. It’s behind the science building. We all like to play games there after school. It’s Friday today. We have only two classes in the afternoon. When school is over (结束), a lot of students go to the sports field. Look! The boys of Grade Two are having a basketball game. Some girls are watching and shouting (高喊). Football is our favourite sport. Some teachers are playing football. Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are playing volleyball. They are playing very well. It’s 5:30 p.m. now. It’s time to go home. The students and the teachers all leave (离开) the sports field. 1．The science building is in front of the sports field. 2．The students have two classes on Friday afternoon. 3．The students and the teachers go to the sports field to play sports after school. 4．Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang from Grade Two can play volleyball very well. 5．The students and the teachers leave the sports field at 4:30 p.m. Passage3 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m from a middle school in Lijiang. I’m in Grade 7. Our school has lots of fun activities every year. One special activity is drawing pictures of our school. It’s an interesting way to show what our school is like. Our school is very large. It is also modern and beautiful. When you go into it, you can see a large sports field in the middle. We often do morning exercises there. The office building is on the left of it. Behind the office building is our first classroom building. On the right of the sports field is the second classroom building. In front of this building is a special red building. We play sports on the first floor (层) and eat on the second floor of the red building. Can you see the building behind the sports field? We have music and computer classes in that building. On the right of it is the basketball court (球场). I love basketball, so it is my favourite place. This is my school—a nice place to learn and have fun! 1．The writer is in Grade 7. 2．The writer’s school is very small. 3．Behind the office building is the first classroom building. 4．The writer’s favourite place is the basketball court. 5．The text mainly talks about the sports field of the writer’s school. 主题03 人与社会—— 科技发展 Passage1 What do you think your life will be like in 2040? This will be your day. You wake up in the morning, listening to the nice music from the smart AI in your bedroom. It shows the beautiful pictures of sunrise (日出) you saw on your holiday in Hawaii. You hear the peaceful music and get up easily. When you get dressed, your AI helper tells you the classes for the day and the things you need to take with you. When you sit down at the table, your favorite breakfast is ready. With the help of AI, your mom prepares delicious and healthy breakfast for everyone in the family. And everyone can enjoy his or her favorite food. When it is time to leave, a self-driving car is already waiting for you in front of the door. On the road, self-driving cars move quickly but safely. There is no need to walk to work. There are no traffic (交通) problems at all because an AI system (系统) watches every car on the road. Your classroom is “smarter”, too. AI helps teachers find the mistakes in students’ homework. It also helps the teachers prepare lessons carefully and make the class more interesting. You can also wear VR headsets (虚拟现实头戴设备) to enjoy a trip to anywhere in the world without leaving your classroom. That is the future of our life in my mind. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．The smart AI in your bedroom shows you nice music and pictures to help you get up easily. 2．Your AI helper tells you the classes and the things you need to take after you have breakfast. 3．You will prepare breakfast by yourself. 4．Self-driving cars can travel quickly and safely without any traffic problems. 5．The passage describes what our life is like now. Passage2 Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) is a great place for many people to go in Hong Kong. There are more than 250 kinds of butterflies in the city. And people can watch more than 171 kinds of them in KFBG. The garden grows many plants. Because of these plants, many butterflies can get the food they need. You know, butterflies are very important in nature. They help plants reproduce (繁殖). They are also food for birds and some animals. When the number of butterflies changes, it can show changes in the environment (环境). KFBG is not only a home for butterflies, but also a place for learning. The garden has butterfly shows for children and parents. People can watch butterflies flying and see caterpillars (毛毛虫) eating leaves. They can also learn about the life cycle (生命周期) of a butterfly. But butterflies face many challenges in Hong Kong. Their homes are getting smaller (更小的). because of city development (城市发展). These days, spring is getting hotter. This makes it hard for butterflies to find food. If you go to Hong Kong one day, remember to visit KFBG. You can learn more about butterflies. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．People can watch over 250 kinds of butterflies in KFBG. 2．Butterflies can live well in KFBG because there are many plants for them. 3．People can learn about the life cycle of a butterfly in KFBG. 4．Spring is getting shorter these days and this makes it hard for butterflies to find food. 5．The writer wants people to visit KFBG and learn about butterflies. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读判断 主题01人与自我——个人成长 Passage1 Dale’s grandma’s family has a big farm. He goes to visit it every week. He’s really happy to work on his grandma’s farm. He can see the cats and the dogs there, he can also feed (喂) animals and pick up (捡起) eggs. He loves the dogs and rabbits on grandma’s farm. He knows how to feed them. Bobby is his favorite dog and Molly is his favorite rabbit. He often plays with them. They’re his good friends. He likes to stay with his grandma on the farm. Grandma tells him stories about the farm. He thinks she is glad to live on the farm. Dale likes to see the sky on the farm. He can see the moon (月亮) and stars (星星). They’re beautiful. He loves to visit grandma’s farm. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 1．Dale visits his grandma every week. 2．Dale can go fishing and see the cats on grandma’s farm. 3．Dale’s favorite dog is Molly. 4．Grandma tells Dale stories about the farm. 5．This story is about Dale’s school. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了Dale每周去奶奶的农场，在农场的活动（看动物、喂动物、捡鸡蛋等），他对农场里动物的喜爱，奶奶给他讲农场故事以及他喜欢看农场天空等内容。 1．根据“Dale’s grandma’s family has a big farm. He goes to visit it every week.” 可知，Dale的奶奶有一个大的农场，Dale每周都会去奶奶的农场。故答案为T。 2．根据“He’s really happy to work on his grandma’s farm. He can see the cats and the dogs there, he can also feed (喂) animals and pick up (捡起) eggs.”可知，Dale在奶奶的农场里可以看到猫、狗，他还可以喂养这些动物，还可以捡起鸡蛋，并没有提到可以fishing钓鱼。故答案为F。 3．根据“Bobby is his favorite dog and Molly is his favorite rabbit.”可知，Molly是Dale最喜欢的小兔，并不是最喜欢的狗。故答案为F。 4．根据“He likes to stay with his grandma on the farm. Grandma tells him stories about the farm.”可知，Dale喜欢和他的奶奶待在一起，而且奶奶给Dale讲关于农场的故事。故答案为T。 5．通读全文可知，本文是讲Dale每周去奶奶的农场的故事，不是关于Dale的学校的故事。故答案为F。 Passage2 One sunny morning, Bingo, a farm dog, wakes up at 5:30. After having a quick breakfast, Bingo starts his work. He first goes to the sheep’s house to help the farmer Joe. Bingo leads (带领) the sheep across the fields, so Bingo is really popular with the sheep. Bingo runs happily and goes around the sheep as they eat grass in the fields. At about a quarter to eleven, the sheep finish eating, and then Bingo leads them back to the house. Next, he goes to the chickens’ house. He watches the chickens eat their food. Sometimes, a few chickens go too far from the house. With a gentle bark (吠声), Bingo calls them back. Two hours later, Bingo rests (休息) under a tree and watches the cows eat the green grass. But his rest doesn’t last long. Soon he hears Joe calling, “Bingo! I need your help!” As it’s getting dark, Bingo goes back to his bed. He spends the whole day helping his animal friends and working with Joe. The friendly dog is tired but happy! 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 1．Bingo starts his work in the morning. 2．Joe leads the sheep across the fields. 3．The sheep finish eating at 11:15 a.m. 4．Bingo rests under a tree when the cows eat grass. 5．The friendly dog is tired but happy after a day’s work. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了农场狗Bingo忙碌的一天，它帮助农场主Joe照顾不同的动物，协助完成各种工作。 1．根据“One sunny morning, Bingo, a farm dog, wakes up at 5:30. After having a quick breakfast, Bingo starts his work.”可知，Bingo早上开始工作，故选T。 2．根据“Bingo leads the sheep across the fields”可知，是Bingo带领羊群，而不是Joe，故选F。 3．根据“At about a quarter to eleven, the sheep finish eating”可知，大约上午10点45分，羊群吃完了草，而不是上午11点15分，故选F。 4．根据“Two hours later, Bingo rests under a tree and watches the cows eat the green grass.”可知，两个小时后，Bingo在一棵树下休息，看着奶牛吃青草。故选T。 5．根据“The friendly dog is tired but happy!”可知，这只友好的狗虽然疲惫但是很开心。故选T。 Passage3 I’m Tony. I’m an English boy, but now I’m in Beijing. My parents come to Beijing for work, so I come here with them. I like Chinese very much, and it’s my favorte subject. My Chinese classmates speak Chinese very well, and I always ask them for help. In return, I help them with their English. In my free time, I enjoy watching TV and practicing my Chinese by watching TV programs. After eight months, I can speak Chinese very well. My science is also very good. I find it really interesting and useful. However, geography is a bit difficult for me. I’m thankful to my Chinese classmates because they always help me with geography. On Saturdays and Sundays, I enjoy playing with my Chinese classmates. I learn a lot about China from them and have made some Chinese friends. We always have a great time together! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．Tony comes to Beijing for a trip. 2．Chinese is Tony’s favorite subject. 3．Science is difficult but interesting for Tony. 4．Tony always helps his classmates with geography. 5．Tony has some friends in China now. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文作者介绍自己在中国的学习和生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“My parents come to Beijing for work, so I come here with them.”可知，Tony来北京是因为父母工作，不是旅行。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“ like Chinese very much, and it’s my favourte subject.”可知，语文是Tony最喜欢的科目。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“My science is also very good. I find it really interesting and useful.”可知，Tony觉得科学有趣且有用，而不是困难。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“I’m thankful to my Chinese classmates because they always help me with geography.”可知，Tony是接受同学们在地理上的帮助，而不是帮助他们。故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据“I learn a lot about China from them and have made some Chinese friends.”可知，Tony在中国结交了一些朋友。故选T。 主题02 人与自我—— 校园生活 Passage1 My name is Tony. I’m an American boy, but now I’m in Changchun. My parents come to Changchun for work, so I live here with them. I like Chinese very much, and it’s my favourite subject. My Chinese classmates speak Chinese very well, and I always ask them for help. In return (作为回报), I help them with their English. In my free time, I like watching TV and practicing (练习) Chinese by watching TV shows. After eight months, I can speak Chinese very well. I’m also good at science.I find it interesting and useful. However, maths is a little difficult for me and the lessons are not easy. I’m thankful (感激的) to my Chinese classmates because they often help me with maths. On Saturdays and Sundays, I like playing with my Chinese classmates. I learn a lot about China from them and make some Chinese friends. We always have fun together! 根据短文内容判断正 (T)误 (F)。 1．Tony comes to Changchun for a trip. 2．Tony’s favourite subject is Chinese. 3．Tony thinks science is easy and interesting. 4．Tony always helps his classmates with maths. 5．Tony has some friends in China now. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文作者Tony介绍自己在中国的学习和生活情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“My parents come to Changchun for work, so I live here with them.”可知，Tony来长春是因为父母工作，不是旅行。故选F。 2． 细节理解题。根据“I like Chinese very much, and it’s my favourite subject.”可知，托尼最喜欢的科目是中文。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“I’m also good at science. I find it interesting and useful.”可知，托尼认为科学有趣和有用，而不是简单。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“I’m thankful (感激的) to my Chinese classmates because they often help me with maths.”可知，是托尼的同学帮助他数学，而不是他帮助同学。故选F。   5．细节理解题。根据“I learn a lot about China from them and make some Chinese friends.”可知，托尼在中国交了一些朋友。故选T。 Passage2 I am Tony Black. I am a middle school student. There are some activities in our school this term. They can make our school life interesting. October is a great month. On October 15th and 20th, there are two ball games in our school, basketball and hockey. All the boys and girls are ready for them. December is a wonderful month. We have an English word game on December 16th. I like it because I can review many words and learn some new words from this game. I want to win the first prize (奖项), so I decide to remember English words every morning. December is also the last month of a year. On December 9th, our class has a book sale in the playground. We can sell books to students and our teachers. Then we can use the money to help those children in the welfare centre (福利院). We can buy some children’s books and food for them. We feel happy  because we can help others. We are happy to have these activities. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．There is a basketball game and a hockey game in October. 2．Tony remembers English words every afternoon because he wants to win the game. 3．On December 9th, Tony and his classmates have a book sale at school. 4．There are some activities in October and December in Tony’s school. 5．This passage is mainly about Tony’s favorite books. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony Black学校这学期的活动安排。 1．细节理解题。根据“On October 15th and 20th, there are two ball games in our school, basketball and hockey.”可知，10月15日和20日，我们学校有两项球类运动，篮球和曲棍球。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据“I want to win the first prize (奖项), so I decide to remember English words every morning.”可知，作者想赢得第一名，所以决定每天早上记英语单词。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“On December 9th, our class have a book sale in the playground.”可知，12月9日，作者的班在操场举行了一次图书义卖活动。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“October is a great month. ...”和“December is a wonderful month. ...”可知，托尼的学校在十月和十二月有一些活动。故选T。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Tony Black学校这学期的活动安排，故选F。 Passage3 During the breaks between classes, Wang Xiaoxiao from Sunshine Middle School often had to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else. But now things are different. “I can have more time to rest (休息) and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the14-year-old boy. Starting this fall term, students at primary and middle schools in Changchun have longer breaks between classes— from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. Students now can spend more time outside. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. Longer breaks are good for students. It is important for students to rest between classes. This can help them relax, keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视). 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．Wang Xiaoxiao often had to run to the toilet before. 2．Wang Xiaoxiao is fourteen years old. 3．Students at middle schools in Changchun have 20-minute breaks between classes. 4．Students can't sleep between classes. 5．Longer breaks are good for students. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文讲述了长春市小学和中学延长课间休息时间的变化，以及这种变化对学生们的积极影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“During the breaks between classes, Wang Xiaoxiao from Sunshine Middle School often had to run to the toilet”可知，王小小经常不得不在课间跑去厕所，故此句正确。故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“But now things are different. ‘I can have more time to rest…’ said the 14-year-old boy.”可知，王小小是十四岁，故此句正确。故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“students at primary and middle schools in Changchun have longer breaks between classes— from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.”可知，长春市的中小学学生的课间休息从10分钟延长到了15分钟，而不是20分钟，故此句错误。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章未提及在课间不能睡觉，未能体现相关内容，故此句错误。故答案为F。 5．细节理解题。根据“Longer breaks are good for students”可知，较长的课间休息对学生是有好处的，故此句正确。故答案为T。 主题03 人与社会—— 艺术文化 Passage1 Do you like your art lessons? I like mine very much. At my school, Miss Brown teaches art lessons. I have the art lessons on Tuesday and Thursday. There, we use many things to make art, such as paints (涂料) and colored pencils. Some of my classmates like painting animals, such as dogs, cats, birds, pandas and so on. We all like Eric’s pandas. They are so cute and lovely. Cindy is really good at drawing birds. The birds she draws look beautiful and real. I really enjoy using clay (黏土) to make a sun. I use a knife to cut the clay into a sun shape (形状). I also draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on the sun. The sun is smiling. I also use clay to make all kinds of flowers with my best friend, Frank. Sometimes we give the flowers to our teachers to show our love. 根据材料内容判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．I like Miss Brown’s lessons very much. 2．I have art lessons on Tuesday and Wednesday. 3．Eric is good at drawing birds. 4．Frank and Cindy are my best friends. 5．Sometimes we use clay to make flowers. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者对美术课的喜爱和参与，课上他们使用很多东西做艺术品，有的同学喜欢画动物，而作者喜欢用粘土做太阳。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you like your art lessons? I like mine very much. At my school, Miss Brown teaches art lessons.”可知，作者喜欢上布朗小姐的课。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“I have the art lessons on Tuesday and Thursday.”可知，美术课在周二和周四，而周三没有美术课。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“We all like Eric’s pandas.”可知，埃里克擅长画的是熊猫，而不是鸟。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“I also use clay to make all kinds of flowers with my best friend, Frank.”可知，文中只提到弗兰克是“我”最好的朋友，没有提到辛迪是我的好朋友这回事。故填F。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“I also use clay to make all kinds of flowers with my best friend, Frank.”可知，作者有时候和朋友用黏土做花。故填T。 Passage2 Popular (流行的) music in America is what every student likes. Students take small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult (成年人) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs are music. Pop or popular music singers make money mainly by making and selling CDs or tapes (磁带). Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Besides, some kinds of music are also important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is usually called western or country music. 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写 (T)，错误的写 (F)。 1．All the students in South America like popular music. 2．Adult drivers in America only listen to music while driving. 3．Pop music singers make money mainly by making and selling CDs or tapes. 4．Music about country life and love stories is called country or western music today. 5．This passage mainly talks about the history of country music. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了在美国流行音乐的流行状态、种类等。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Popular (流行的) music in America is what every student likes.”可知，美国的流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的。并非题干所提到的南美洲。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Adult (成年人) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people.”可知，成年司机在开车去上班的路上不仅会听汽车收音机里的音乐。他们还收听有关体育、天气和美国人民生活的新闻。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Pop or popular music singers make money mainly by making and selling CDs or tapes (磁带).”可知，流行音乐歌手主要通过制作和销售CD或磁带来赚钱。故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Today, music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is usually called western or country music.”可知，关于乡村生活和乡村男孩和他的女孩之间的爱情的音乐通常被称为西部音乐。故答案为T。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了美国流行音乐的流行状态、种类等。故答案为F。 Passage3 Pipa is an old and wonderful Chinese musical instrument. People play it for over 2,000 years. Now it gets many likes, too. Zhao Cong starts learning to play pipa from her mother at the age of 6. Zhao is an amazing pipa player. She loves pipa so much. Every day after school, she spends a lot of time in her room playing pipa. In her hands, pipa comes to life. Her great love for pipa makes her keep going and never give up. She thinks people can make friends through music. She makes an album (专辑), Sound of China. A great musician from other countries says, “Sound of China is so beautiful. I enjoy listening to it.” Zhao wants to show the beauty of Chinese folk music (民乐) to the world. She believes that Chinese folk music is very special and wonderful. Every day is very busy for Zhao. She goes to many different places to give shows. At the shows, she tells everyone about the stories behind the music. As we know, Bai Juyi’s the Song of Pipa also has something to do with Chinese history. “Folk music is a good way to tell Chinese stories,” says Zhao. “Music is a language. It can help people know each other well.” With her hard work, more and more people begin to know and love Chinese pipa and folk music. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 1．Pipa is a modern Chinese musical instrument. 2．Zhao Cong starts learning pipa at the age of 6 from her father. 3．People from other countries show no interest in pipa. 4．Pipa has something to do with Chinese stories. 5．Music is a great way to help people know each other as Zhao Cong thinks. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了痴迷于琵琶艺术的琵琶演奏家赵聪对琵琶的理解以及在传播中国琵琶和民乐方面的努力。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Pipa is an old and wonderful Chinese musical instrument.”可知琵琶是古老又令人惊叹的中国乐器，而非“modern现代的”中国乐器。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhao Cong starts learning to play pipa from her mother at the age of 6.”可知赵聪6岁时从“her mother她的妈妈”那里开始学习琵琶，而不是“from her father从他的爸爸”那里开始学的。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“A great musician from other countries says, ‘Sound of China is so beautiful. I enjoy listening to it.’”可知来自其他国家的一位伟大的音乐家说，《聆听中国》很动听，我喜欢听，而不是第3小题所说的不感兴趣。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“As we know, Bai Juyi’s the Song of Pipa also has something to do with Chinese history.白居易的《琵琶行》与中国历史也有关。”可知琵琶与中国故事有关，正如第4小题所述。故选T。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段中赵聪说的话“Music is a language. It can help people know each other well.”可知音乐就像语言，可以帮助人们彼此更好地了解，正如第5小题所述。故选T。 主题01 人与社会—— 文化差异 Passage1 What’s your name? What do your parents call you at home? In ancient (古代的) China, people had three names. They had a family name, a given name, and a courtesy name (also called “zi” in Chinese). Do you know the famous poet Li Bai? His family name is Li. His given name is Bai. His courtesy name is Taibai. People used their given names with family and friends. Your grandparents and parents called you by your given name at home. But at work, people used their courtesy names. Men got their courtesy names when they were 20 years old. Women usually got theirs when they were 15 years old.根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．People in ancient China had two names. 2．Li Bai’s family name is Bai. 3．Parents often call their kids by their given names at home. 4．Men got their courtesy names when they were 15. 5．People used courtesy names at work in ancient China. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇关于古代中国名字的短文，介绍了古代中国人名字的构成，包括姓、名和字，并以李白为例进行说明，还阐述了不同场合对名字的使用习惯以及男女获得字的年龄。 1．根据“In ancient (古代的) China, people had three names.”可知，古代中国人有三个名字，而不是两个。故答案为F。 2．根据“Do you know the famous poet Li Bai? His family name is Li.”可知，李白的姓是李，不是白。故答案为F。 3．根据“People used their given names with family and friends. Your grandparents and parents called you by your given name at home.”可知，父母在家经常叫孩子的名。故答案为T。 4．根据“Men got their courtesy names when they were 20 years old.”可知，男人在20岁时获得字，不是15岁。故答案为F。 5．根据“But at work, people used their courtesy names.”可知，在古代中国，人们在工作时使用字。故答案为T。 Passage2 Hello! My name is Alan, and I’m from the UK. Here most people have a first, middle, and last name. My full name is Alan Luke Wood. Alan is my first name, Luke is my middle name, and Wood is my last name. We also call the last name a “family name”. My grandfather also has three names. His full name is George Charles Wood. My father’s name is the same as my grandfather’s. Do you know why? It shows respect (尊敬) to my grandfather. People always call my father George Charles Wood Junior (小), and they call my grandfather George Charles Wood Senior (老). My mother’s name was Linda Grant, but now her name is Linda Wood. Why is that? Because in the UK, a woman often changes her family name to her husband’s family name. What about the names in your country? 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．Wood is Alan’s family name. 2．All people have three names in the UK. 3．Alan’s father’s name is different from his grandfather’s. 4．Alan’s mother’s last name is Wood now. 5．In the UK, women often change their family names to their husbands’. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕英国人的姓名展开，介绍了英国人姓名的构成、命名习惯以及女性婚后改姓的习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“My full name is Alan Luke Wood ... We also call the last name a ‘family name’.”可知，Wood是Alan的姓，也就是family name，该句表述正确。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here most people have a first, middle, and last name.”可知，在英国，大多数人有三个名字，而不是所有人都有三个名字，该句表述错误。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“My father’s name is the same as my grandfather’s.”可知，Alan父亲的名字和他祖父的名字是一样的，该句表述错误。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“My mother’s name was Linda Grant, but now her name is Linda Wood.”可知，Alan母亲现在的姓是Wood，该句表述正确。故选T。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Because in the UK, a woman often changes her family name to her husband’s family name.”可知，在英国，女性通常会把姓改为丈夫的姓，该句表述正确。故选T。. 主题02 人与社会—— 校园生活 Passage1 Dear Anna, Can you believe I’m in a school of 2100 now? The school is like a beautiful garden. The wall of our classroom is colourful. Our school life is interesting and wonderful. In the morning, we have three lessons. We study on the Internet. We use the e-books. The teachers are all robots. They are in different sizes and they can answer any questions about any subjects. I like our music robot teacher best. Because she plays the violin very well. In the afternoon, we go to Mars (火星) to have two classes by a new plane. That looks like our plane and spaceship. Some aliens (外星人) live on the Mars. I can make friends with them. They are friendly and know us well. We often have a trip to the moon and the sun with aliens by spaceship on weekends. After class, we play football with aliens. Then we go back to the Earth. Don’t you think the life in this school is very interesting? Yours, Mary 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．The wall of Mary’s bedroom is colourful. 2．Mary has three online lessons in the morning. 3．These robot teachers teach Mary on the Internet. 4．Mary has two lessons on the Mars in the afternoon. 5．Mary with aliens has a trip to the earth. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要是玛丽向安娜介绍自己2100年的学校生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“The wall of our classroom is colourful.”可知，我们教室的墙壁是五颜六色的。此题表示错误，故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we have three lessons. We study on the Internet.”可知，玛丽早上有三节网课。此题表示正确，故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据“We use the e-books. The teachers are all robots.”可知，这些机器人老师在互联网上教玛丽。此题表示正确，故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, we go to Mars (火星) to have two classes by a new plane.”可知，玛丽下午在火星上上两节课。此题表示正确，故填T。 5．细节理解题。根据“After class, we play football with aliens. Then we go back to the Earth.”可知，下课后，我们和外星人一起踢足球。然后我们回到地球。此题表示错误，故填F。 Passage2 We have a big sports field in our school. It’s behind the science building. We all like to play games there after school. It’s Friday today. We have only two classes in the afternoon. When school is over (结束), a lot of students go to the sports field. Look! The boys of Grade Two are having a basketball game. Some girls are watching and shouting (高喊). Football is our favourite sport. Some teachers are playing football. Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are playing volleyball. They are playing very well. It’s 5:30 p.m. now. It’s time to go home. The students and the teachers all leave (离开) the sports field. 1．The science building is in front of the sports field. 2．The students have two classes on Friday afternoon. 3．The students and the teachers go to the sports field to play sports after school. 4．Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang from Grade Two can play volleyball very well. 5．The students and the teachers leave the sports field at 4:30 p.m. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了学校体育场的位置以及周五下午放学后学生和老师们在体育场进行各种体育活动的情景。 1．根据“We have a big sports field in our school. It’s behind the science building.（它在科学楼的后面）”可推知科学楼在体育场的前面。故选T。 2．根据“It’s Friday today. We have only two classes in the afternoon.（今天是星期五。我们下午只有两节课）”可推知周五下午学生有两节课。故选T。 3．根据“When school is over, a lot of students go to the sports field...Some teachers are playing football.（放学后，许多学生去体育场……老师们在踢足球）”可推知学生和老师放学后去体育场运动。故选T。 4．根据“Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One.（李明、李磊和魏芳是一年级的学生）”可知他们是“Grade One”而非“Grade Two”，且原文未提及其排球水平“very well”是他人评价不是客观事实。故选F。 5．根据“It’s 5:30 p.m. now...The students and the teachers all leave the sports field.（现在是下午5:30……师生们离开体育场）”可知离开时间是5:30而非4:30。故选F。 Passage3 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m from a middle school in Lijiang. I’m in Grade 7. Our school has lots of fun activities every year. One special activity is drawing pictures of our school. It’s an interesting way to show what our school is like. Our school is very large. It is also modern and beautiful. When you go into it, you can see a large sports field in the middle. We often do morning exercises there. The office building is on the left of it. Behind the office building is our first classroom building. On the right of the sports field is the second classroom building. In front of this building is a special red building. We play sports on the first floor (层) and eat on the second floor of the red building. Can you see the building behind the sports field? We have music and computer classes in that building. On the right of it is the basketball court (球场). I love basketball, so it is my favourite place. This is my school—a nice place to learn and have fun! 1．The writer is in Grade 7. 2．The writer’s school is very small. 3．Behind the office building is the first classroom building. 4．The writer’s favourite place is the basketball court. 5．The text mainly talks about the sports field of the writer’s school. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的丽江一所中学的校园情况，包括学校活动和校园建筑布局等。 1．根据“I’m in Grade 7.”可知，作者是七年级。故答案为T。 2．根据“Our school is very large.”可知，作者的学校很大而不是很小。故答案为F。 3．根据“Behind the office building is our first classroom building.”可知，办公楼后面是第一栋教学楼。故答案为T。 4．根据“On the right of it is the basketball court. I love basketball, so it is my favourite place.”可知，作者最喜欢的地方是篮球场。故答案为T。 5．通读全文内容可知，文章介绍了运动场，办公楼、教学楼等多处建筑，而不是主要讨论运动场。故答案为F。 主题03 人与社会—— 科技发展 Passage1 What do you think your life will be like in 2040? This will be your day. You wake up in the morning, listening to the nice music from the smart AI in your bedroom. It shows the beautiful pictures of sunrise (日出) you saw on your holiday in Hawaii. You hear the peaceful music and get up easily. When you get dressed, your AI helper tells you the classes for the day and the things you need to take with you. When you sit down at the table, your favorite breakfast is ready. With the help of AI, your mom prepares delicious and healthy breakfast for everyone in the family. And everyone can enjoy his or her favorite food. When it is time to leave, a self-driving car is already waiting for you in front of the door. On the road, self-driving cars move quickly but safely. There is no need to walk to work. There are no traffic (交通) problems at all because an AI system (系统) watches every car on the road. Your classroom is “smarter”, too. AI helps teachers find the mistakes in students’ homework. It also helps the teachers prepare lessons carefully and make the class more interesting. You can also wear VR headsets (虚拟现实头戴设备) to enjoy a trip to anywhere in the world without leaving your classroom. That is the future of our life in my mind. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1．The smart AI in your bedroom shows you nice music and pictures to help you get up easily. 2．Your AI helper tells you the classes and the things you need to take after you have breakfast. 3．You will prepare breakfast by yourself. 4．Self-driving cars can travel quickly and safely without any traffic problems. 5．The passage describes what our life is like now. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是说明文。它通过丰富的想象，描绘了 2040 年一天的生活场景，包括智能的卧室设备、AI 助手的服务、自动驾驶汽车、智能化的教室等方面，展现了对未来科技生活的憧憬和设想。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“listening to the nice music from the smart AI in your bedroom. It shows the beautiful pictures of sunrise (日出) you saw on your holiday in Hawaii. You hear the peaceful music and get up easily.”可知，卧室里的智能AI播放好听的音乐和展示日出的美丽图像，帮助你轻松起床，该项表述正确。故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“When you get dressed, your AI helper tells you the classes for the day and the things you need to take with you.”说明在穿衣服时AI助手已经告诉你课表和需要带的东西，不是在早餐后，该项表述错误。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“With the help of AI, your mom prepares delicious and healthy breakfast for everyone in the family.”可知，早餐是由妈妈准备的，该项表述错误。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“self-driving cars move quickly but safely...There are no traffic (交通) problems at all because an AI system (系统) watches every car on the road.”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以快速、安全行驶，没有交通问题，该项表述正确。故答案为T。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“What do you think your life will be like in 2040?”可知，文中描述了2040年的生活状况，而不是现在的生活，该项表述错误。故答案为F。 Passage2 Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) is a great place for many people to go in Hong Kong. There are more than 250 kinds of butterflies in the city. And people can watch more than 171 kinds of them in KFBG. The garden grows many plants. Because of these plants, many butterflies can get the food they need. You know, butterflies are very important in nature. They help plants reproduce (繁殖). They are also food for birds and some animals. When the number of butterflies changes, it can show changes in the environment (环境). KFBG is not only a home for butterflies, but also a place for learning. The garden has butterfly shows for children and parents. People can watch butterflies flying and see caterpillars (毛毛虫) eating leaves. They can also learn about the life cycle (生命周期) of a butterfly. But butterflies face many challenges in Hong Kong. Their homes are getting smaller (更小的). because of city development (城市发展). These days, spring is getting hotter. This makes it hard for butterflies to find food. If you go to Hong Kong one day, remember to visit KFBG. You can learn more about butterflies. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 1．People can watch over 250 kinds of butterflies in KFBG. 2．Butterflies can live well in KFBG because there are many plants for them. 3．People can learn about the life cycle of a butterfly in KFBG. 4．Spring is getting shorter these days and this makes it hard for butterflies to find food. 5．The writer wants people to visit KFBG and learn about butterflies. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港嘉道理农场暨植物园 (KFBG)，讲述了这里的蝴蝶种类、蝴蝶的生态作用、园区的科普功能，以及蝴蝶面临的生存挑战，最后推荐人们前往参观。 1．根据第一段“There are more than 250 kinds of butterflies in the city. And people can watch more than 171 kinds of them in KFBG”可知，KFBG能看到的蝴蝶是171多种，并非250多种。故答案为F。 2．根据第二段“The garden grows many plants. Because of these plants, many butterflies can get the food they need”可知，KFBG的植物为蝴蝶提供了所需食物，所以蝴蝶能在这里很好生存。故答案为T。 3．根据第三段“They can also learn about the life cycle of a butterfly”可知，人们可以在KFBG了解蝴蝶的生命周期。故答案为T。 4．根据第四段“These days, spring is getting hotter. This makes it hard for butterflies to find food”可知，是春天变热而非变短导致蝴蝶觅食困难。故答案为F。 5．根据最后一段“If you go to Hong Kong one day, remember to visit KFBG. You can learn more about butterflies”可知，作者希望人们参观KFBG并了解蝴蝶。故答案为T。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $