精品解析：吉林省长春市公主岭市2024～2025学年七年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 英语试卷共8页，包括四道大题，共67道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识(共10分) I. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —What can you see in this picture, Becky? —________ elephant from ________ Thailand. A. A; the B. An; the C. A; / D. An; / 2. —________ she have to be quiet in the library? —Yes, she ________. Everyone must follow the rule! A. Does; is B. Must; does C. Does; does D. Must; must 3. In some schools, quite ________ students like English, but ________ of them can speak English well. A. a few; few B. a few; little C. little; a few D. few; a few 4. You’d better read today’s newspaper, because there is ________ in it. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 5. —Where is Emma? Is she ________ on the lake? —Yes, she ________ every winter. A. skates; skates B. skates; skating C. skating; skates D. skating; skating 6. Maria listens carefully and ________ important grammar points in class. A. writes down B. cuts down C. tries on D. turns off 7. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —¥586. A. how much is the ticket B. how much does the ticket cost C. what the price of the ticket is D. how much should I pay for the ticket 8. —________ do you play baseball? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How fast C. How many D. How often 9. — We’re free this afternoon. Let’s ________ for a walk in the park. — OK! That sounds great. A. to go B. going C. goes D. go 10. My teacher often gives me ________ on learning English. A. some advices B. some suggestions C. an advice D. some suggestion 二、阅读(共 50 分) II. 完形填空。(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It is Friday afternoon. ____11____ a long and busy day at school, Mona and her twin sister Anna walk home from school. They talk about their favourite classes and those ____12____ things during the day. When they talk happily, they ____13____ a small dog by the roadside (路边). Mona stops ____14____ and says to Anna, “The dog looks a little weak (虚弱的). We ____15____ leave it here like this. Let’s do something to ____16____ it.” “____17____ can we do?” Anna asks. Mona thinks for a minute and says, “I have a(n) ____18____. Wait here for me.” She runs to a nearby (附近的) restaurant and ____19____ with a cup of water. Then, she puts the ____20____ in front of the dog. The dog sees the water, and then it starts to ____21____. After it finishes drinking, the dog raises ____22____ head. It looks at Mona and Anna, wagging (摇摆) its tail as if (仿佛) to say ____23____. Mona looks at Anna and says, “See? Sometimes only one kind ____24____ can make the little dog’s day better.” “You’re ____25____. It makes us feel good, too.” says Anna. 11. A. If B. After C. Because D. So 12. A. awful B. dangerous C. funny D. easy 13. A. keep B. notice C. forget D. follow 14. A. walking B. running C. jogging D. swimming 15. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. put down 16. A. become B. build C. kill D. save 17. A. When B. What C. Why D. Where 18. A. idea B. wish C. rule D. goal 19. A. turns off B. works out C. hangs out D. comes back 20. A. mat B. rope C. cup D. dish 21. A. drink B. eat C. practice D. prepare 22. A. my B. your C. its D. her 23. A. no B. thanks C. sorry D. goodbye 24. A. act B. result C. habit D. question 25. A. healthy B. sleepy C. welcome D. right III. 阅读理解。(共 30 小题;26-50 题，每小题 1 分;51-55 题，每小题 2 分，满分 35 (A) Mr Brown’s Restaurant If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch, you can go to Mr Brown’s Restaurant. You can also take food home to eat. Chicken hamburger: ￥24 each French fries: ￥16 each bag Fried chicken leg: ￥15 each (on weekdays); ￥13 each (at weekends) Telephone: 764-5321 Ms Lin’s Restaurant Telephone: 765-8080 Address: No. 28 Jinhai Street, next to White Tree Park Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—9:30 p.m. every day You can eat here or take away the food. Ice cream is free on Wednesday. Beef hamburger: ￥20 (small); ￥23 (medium); ￥28 (large) Ice cream:￥3 Apple pie:￥8 Banana piece: ￥8.5 Orange-juice: ￥12 (large) Green tea: ￥15 (large) Noodle Room In our room, you can eat three kinds of noodles. Beef noodles: ￥26 for a small bowl and ￥28 for a large bowl Chicken and carrot noodles: ￥20 for a small bowl and ￥25 for a large bowl Egg and tomato noodles: ￥15 for a small-bowl and ￥18 for a large bowl Telephone: 487-6590 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 26. You need to pay ________ for six fried chicken legs on Saturday. A. ￥50 B. ￥65 C. ￥78 D. ￥90 27. Ms Lin’s Restaurant ________. A. is at No. 28 Beihai Street B. doesn’t have take-away food C. has free ice cream on Wednesday D. is open every day except Monday 28. You can call ________ if you want to have a beef hamburger. A. 487-6590 B. 756-8080 C. 764-5321 D. 765-8080 29. If you have ￥50, you and your friend can have ________ for lunch on Friday. A. two medium beef hamburgers and an apple pie B. a large bowl of egg and tomato noodles and a large bowl of beef noodles C. one large bowl of chicken and carrot noodles and one small bowl of beef noodles D. one chicken hamburger and two bags of French fries 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. You can take the food out of any of the three places. B. In Noodle Room, you can have three kinds of noodles. C. You can buy food at Ms Lin’s Restaurant at 8:00 a.m. at weekends. D. A beef hamburger is ￥24. (B) Porter Hall is a fourth - grade student. His school has a large yard, and there are many bird feeders (鸟食罐) in it. Porter has a special job—he fills (装满) the bird feeders with food every day. It’s easy for him. And Porter finds the job relaxing. He is also happy to share his ideas. One day, Porter notices a problem. It’s not enough to just give birds food. They need water too! He talks about the problem with his teacher and hopes the school can buy a birdbath (鸟盆). This can not only give birds water to drink but also help them keep clean. Porter sees many different birds, even a big eagle. “But it’s not here for the seeds (种子),” says Porter, “It’s here for the little birds.” Porter enjoys taking care of the birds, and he’d love to keep doing it before going to middle school. “Porter’s work also helps other students become interested in learning more about birds,” says Porter’s teacher. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where are the bird feeders at the school? A. In the classrooms. B. In the yard. C. In the hallway. D. In the playground. 32. What does Porter think of his job? A. A little boring. B. Very busy. C. Easy and relaxing. D. Interesting but difficult. 33. What “problem” does Porter notice? A. There’s not enough food for birds. B. Birds don’t have water to drink. C. The bird feeders are not clean. D. The birdbath is too small. 34. Why is the eagle there? A. It comes to eat little birds. B. It comes to get some seeds. C. It sees the school as its home. D. It wants to see Porter and other students. 35. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A day at school B. Let’s save the birds C. Porter’s new ideas D. Porter’s job with the birds (C) ①Do you enjoy eating hamburgers, hot dogs, French fries and chips? Do you like soft drinks, candy and ice cream? If your answers are “yes”, please take care (小心)! They are junk food! ②What is junk food? Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar, but few nutrients (营养). Most scientists say junk food isn’t healthy. Junk food has been popular in the world for many years. Why? First, it is cheap to make. Second, it is quick and easy for people to eat. Third, most junk food has food additives (添加剂), so it looks and tastes better. And people can keep it for a long time. ③How often should you have it? If you are too heavy, you should eat little junk food. If you are not overweight, you can have some after you have enough milk, fruit, vegetables and bread. ④Junk food is bad for health; eating much junk food may bring some health problems. I hope all of us can take care of ourselves and have healthy eating habits. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What do most scientists think of junk food? A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Cheap. D. Popular. 37. The underlined word “overweight” means ________. A. healthy B. too heavy C. unhealthy D. thin 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Junk food has lots of fat, salt, sugar and nutrients. B. Most junk food is cheap to make but tastes better. C. It’s OK to have junk food as much as you want if you are not heavy. D. Junk food is healthy and it has been popular in the world for many years. 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Food and Illness B. Healthy Food C. Stop Eating Junk Food D. Western Food and Chinese Food (D) Many years ago, there was a young girl named Pepsy. She thought she was bad-looking and didn’t feel like going out. But there were times when she had to go out shopping. She was unhappy and sometimes even angry when people looked at her face. One night, a strange old woman came to Pepsy’s house. She said to Pepsy, “My child, let me help you. Put this magic flower in your hair and you’ll become beautiful.” Pepsy did what the woman said. Something strange happened. Pepsy was surprised to see herself so beautiful in the mirror. She ran happily out of her house. She walked on the street and smiled at everyone. She became very friendly and nice, very different from what she was before. Almost all the people said, “Pepsy is so beautiful today!” Finally, Pepsy returned to her house. But when she entered the house, she saw the magic flower on the floor. She left the flower there before she went out. She didn’t wear it when walking on the street! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. Pepsy didn’t like going out because she thought she was bad-looking. 42. At first when people looked at her face, Pepsy was sometimes angry. 43. A strange old man gave Pepsy a flower. 44. Nothing happened after Pepsy put the flower in her hair. 45. The passage tells us being confident (有信心的) is important for us. (E) I’m Bill. Do you like school study trips? ____46____ Now let me tell you some great things about study trips. First, school study trips can make you relaxed and give you a lot of fun. ____47____ Second, you can learn some things that you can’t learn in class. ____48____ For example, if you go to a zoo, you can learn a lot about animals. Third, you can learn to do things by yourself. ____49____When you go out, you need to think about what to wear and what you need to take with you. ____50____ They can make your friendship (友谊) with your classmates better. For example, if you go camping in the mountains or have a picnic, you may need to work with each other and help each other. Then you can learn to get on with (与……和睦相处) others. 阅读短文，把 A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. At last, school study trips can teach you how to get on with others. B. You can learn more about nature and the outside world. C. You can learn to look after yourself. D. Do you know what you can learn from the trips? E. They can make your school life more interesting. (F) In Canberra, spring is from September to November. I love the spring weather here. It’s warm and sometimes rainy. There are lots of small, white flowers on the trees. Summer in Canberra is usually dry and hot. It’s from December to February. We usually go to the beach and spend a week there. I don’t like summer, but I like the summer holidays. Our autumn is from March to May. It’s usually sunny and dry. There are orange and brown leaves on the trees. They are beautiful. I like autumn best. Winter in Canberra is from June to August, and it’s very cold. Some people like going to the Snowy Mountains. I don’t like going out in the cold weather. I usually stay at home. So it’s always boring for me in winter. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How many seasons does the writer like? _____________________________________________________________________ 52. What’s the weather like in spring in Canberra? _____________________________________________________________________ 53. Why does the writer usually stay at home in winter? _____________________________________________________________________ 54. If it’s June now in China, which season is it in Canberra? _____________________________________________________________________ 55. Which season do you like best? Why? _____________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用(共 10 分) IV. 短文填空。(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(1 个)或括号中单词的正确形式。 More and more people like travelling. Many ____56____ (tourist) enjoy big cities. There are bright lights and busy streets there. But if you look forward to ____57____ (visit) a quiet place, you can come to Middle Town. Near the town, you can see some high ____58____ (mountain), forests and interesting animals. It is a good place for ____59____ (hike). There are also some amusement parks (游乐园). You can go there ____60____ (have) fun. In Middle Town, you can find hotels, shops and restaurants, ____61____ you can’t find cars. Of course, you can drive there. However, you must park (泊车) ____62____ (you) car outside the town. Then you can take a bus to any place in the town. ____63____ is the best time to visit the town? The answer is “autumn”. The leaves (树叶) turn from green into red and yellow ___64___ October. The temperature is about 10°C. Sometimes, you should take a raincoat for ____65____ (storm) weather. Middle Town is a great place to get close to nature. Welcome to Middle Town! 四、书面表达(共20分) V. (A) 66. 假如你是 Bob，正在长白山度假,请根据以下提示给你的朋友Frank写一封明信片。 提示: (1)我和家人正在长白山度假; (2)这里多云,天气凉爽; (3)我们正在爬山，非常开心。 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，40词左右。开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。 Dear Frank, Long time no see. How are you?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Bob (B) 67. 健康一直是人们关注的话题。保持健康对于我们每个人来说都很重要。请以“How to Keep Fit”为题，主要从体育锻炼和生活习惯等方面入手，写一篇80词左右的英语 短文介绍你的经验。(满分15分) 内容包括: (1)简单介绍你的运动习惯(至少两点)； (2)你有哪些好的生活习惯； (3)倡导大家养成良好的生活习惯，并积极参加体育运动。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度下学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 英语试卷共8页，包括四道大题，共67道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识(共10分) I. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —What can you see in this picture, Becky? —________ elephant from ________ Thailand. A. A; the B. An; the C. A; / D. An; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝基，你能在这张图片里看到什么？——一只来自泰国的大象。 elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一只大象”，用不定冠词an；Thailand是国家名称，前面不加冠词。 2. —________ she have to be quiet in the library? —Yes, she ________. Everyone must follow the rule! A. Does; is B. Must; does C. Does; does D. Must; must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她必须在图书馆保持安静吗？——是的，她必须。每个人都必须遵守规则！ 根据第一空后的“have to”可知，此处是“have to”的一般疑问句结构。“have to”在变疑问句和否定句时，需借用助动词do/does。由于主语是第三人称单数“she”，故第一空应选用Does。针对以Does开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答应遵循“Yes, 主语+does.”的结构，故第二空填does。 3. In some schools, quite ________ students like English, but ________ of them can speak English well. A. a few; few B. a few; little C. little; a few D. few; a few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一些学校，相当多的学生喜欢英语，但是他们中很少有人能说得好英语。 a few和few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。students是可数名词复数，排除含little的选项；quite a few是固定搭配，意为“相当多”，第一空填a few；but表示转折，后半句意为能说好的很少，修饰可数名词表否定含义用few。 4. You’d better read today’s newspaper, because there is ________ in it. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好看看今天的报纸，因为里面有些有趣的东西。 考查不定代词以及定语后置。something一些东西，用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“because there is…in it”可知，句子是肯定句，应用不定代词something“一些东西”；当形容词来修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。故选A。 5. —Where is Emma? Is she ________ on the lake? —Yes, she ________ every winter. A. skates; skates B. skates; skating C. skating; skates D. skating; skating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾玛在哪？她正在湖上滑冰吗？——是的，她每年冬天都会滑冰。 第一空中，问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句，结构为be动词+主语+动词-ing形式，所以应填skating。第二空中，答句中，every winter表示习惯性、经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，应填skates。 6. Maria listens carefully and ________ important grammar points in class. A. writes down B. cuts down C. tries on D. turns off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Maria在课堂上认真听讲，并写下重要的语法点。 writes down写下；记下；cuts down砍倒；削减；tries on试穿；turns off关闭。根据“listens carefully”和“important grammar points in class”可知，此处是表达写下重要的语法点，writes down符合语境。 7. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —¥586. A. how much is the ticket B. how much does the ticket cost C. what the price of the ticket is D. how much should I pay for the ticket 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。您能告诉我这张票的价格是多少吗？——586 元。 空格处在tell me后，是宾语从句，宾语从句必须用陈述语序，排除ABD选项；C选项正确，是陈述语序。 8. —________ do you play baseball? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How fast C. How many D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次棒球？——每周三次。 How long多长，用于提问时长；How fast多快，用于提问速度；How many多少，用于提问数量；How often多久一次，用于提问频率。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，应填How often。 9. — We’re free this afternoon. Let’s ________ for a walk in the park. — OK! That sounds great. A. to go B. going C. goes D. go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们有空。我们去公园散步吧。——好的！听起来很棒。 考查动词形式。let’s后接动词原形。故选D。 10. My teacher often gives me ________ on learning English. A. some advices B. some suggestions C. an advice D. some suggestion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常给我一些关于学习英语的建议。 advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词an修饰，排除A和C；suggestion建议，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式，排除D。 二、阅读(共 50 分) II. 完形填空。(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It is Friday afternoon. ____11____ a long and busy day at school, Mona and her twin sister Anna walk home from school. They talk about their favourite classes and those ____12____ things during the day. When they talk happily, they ____13____ a small dog by the roadside (路边). Mona stops ____14____ and says to Anna, “The dog looks a little weak (虚弱的). We ____15____ leave it here like this. Let’s do something to ____16____ it.” “____17____ can we do?” Anna asks. Mona thinks for a minute and says, “I have a(n) ____18____. Wait here for me.” She runs to a nearby (附近的) restaurant and ____19____ with a cup of water. Then, she puts the ____20____ in front of the dog. The dog sees the water, and then it starts to ____21____. After it finishes drinking, the dog raises ____22____ head. It looks at Mona and Anna, wagging (摇摆) its tail as if (仿佛) to say ____23____. Mona looks at Anna and says, “See? Sometimes only one kind ____24____ can make the little dog’s day better.” “You’re ____25____. It makes us feel good, too.” says Anna. 11. A. If B. After C. Because D. So 12. A. awful B. dangerous C. funny D. easy 13. A. keep B. notice C. forget D. follow 14. A. walking B. running C. jogging D. swimming 15. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. put down 16. A. become B. build C. kill D. save 17. A. When B. What C. Why D. Where 18. A. idea B. wish C. rule D. goal 19. A. turns off B. works out C. hangs out D. comes back 20. A. mat B. rope C. cup D. dish 21. A. drink B. eat C. practice D. prepare 22. A. my B. your C. its D. her 23. A. no B. thanks C. sorry D. goodbye 24. A. act B. result C. habit D. question 25. A. healthy B. sleepy C. welcome D. right 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莫娜和安娜两姐妹放学路上发现一只虚弱的小狗，莫娜去餐馆要水给小狗喝，小狗恢复活力并摇摆尾巴表示感谢，姐妹俩感到帮助他人很快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：在学校度过了漫长而忙碌的一天后，莫娜和她的双胞胎妹妹安娜步行回家。 “a long and busy day at school”发生在“walk home”之前，应用After表示“在……之后”。If“如果”、Because“因为”、So“所以”均不符合时间先后顺序。 【12题详解】 句意：她们谈论着她们最喜欢的课程以及白天发生的那些有趣的事情。 两人开心地聊天，所谈内容应为积极有趣的，应用funny“有趣的”。awful“糟糕的”、dangerous“危险的”、easy“容易的”与快乐聊天的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：当她们开心地交谈时，她们注意到路边有一只小狗。 “by the roadside”说明是偶然看见，应用notice“注意到”。keep“保持”、forget“忘记”、follow“跟随”均不表示发现。 【14题详解】 句意：莫娜停下脚步，对安娜说…… 发现小狗后，她停下来，应用stop walking“停止走路”。running“跑”、jogging“慢跑”、swimming“游泳”均不是她们正在做的动作。 【15题详解】 句意：我们不能把它这样留在这里。 看到小狗虚弱，出于同情认为不应该丢下它，应用can’t“不能”，表示能力上或情理上不可以。mustn’t“禁止”语气过强；must“必须”与句意相反；put down不是情态动词。 【16题详解】 句意：让我们做点什么来救它。 根据后文给水喝可知是为了救助小狗，应用save“救”。become“成为”、build“建造”、kill“杀死”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：“我们能做什么？”安娜问。 安娜询问具体行动，应用What作宾语。When“什么时候”、Why“为什么”、Where“在哪里”均不符合句子结构。 【18题详解】 句意：莫娜想了一会儿说：“我有个主意。” 后文她去餐馆要水是她想出的办法，应用idea“主意”。wish“愿望”、rule“规则”、goal“目标”均不表示具体的解决办法。 【19题详解】 句意：她跑到附近的一家餐馆，然后端着一杯水回来了。 去餐馆后又返回，应用comes back“回来”。turns off“关闭”、works out“锻炼；解决”、hangs out“闲逛”均不符合情景。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，她把杯子放在小狗面前。 前文提到她端着一杯水，此处应是放下杯子，应用cup“杯子”。mat“垫子”、rope“绳子”、dish“盘子”均不对。 【21题详解】 句意：小狗看到水，然后开始喝。 小狗口渴，看到水就会喝，应用drink“喝”。eat“吃”、practice“练习”、prepare“准备”均不合理。 【22题详解】 句意：喝完水后，小狗抬起了它的头。 此处需要形容词性物主代词指代小狗，应用its“它的”。my“我的”、your“你的”、her“她的”均指代错误。 【23题详解】 句意：它看着莫娜和安娜，摇着尾巴，仿佛在说谢谢。 得到帮助后摇尾巴通常表示感激，应用thanks“谢谢”。no“不”、sorry“对不起”、goodbye“再见”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：有时候仅仅一个善举就能让小狗的一天变得更好。 给水喝是一种行动，应用act“行动”。result“结果”、habit“习惯”、question“问题”均不准确。 【25题详解】 句意：“你说得对。这也让我们感觉很好。”安娜说。 安娜赞同莫娜的观点，应用right“正确的”。healthy“健康的”、sleepy“困倦的”、welcome“受欢迎的”均不符合。 III. 阅读理解。(共 30 小题;26-50 题，每小题 1 分;51-55 题，每小题 2 分，满分 35 (A) Mr Brown’s Restaurant If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch, you can go to Mr Brown’s Restaurant. You can also take food home to eat. Chicken hamburger: ￥24 each French fries: ￥16 each bag Fried chicken leg: ￥15 each (on weekdays); ￥13 each (at weekends) Telephone: 764-5321 Ms Lin’s Restaurant Telephone: 765-8080 Address: No. 28 Jinhai Street, next to White Tree Park Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—9:30 p.m. every day You can eat here or take away the food. Ice cream is free on Wednesday. Beef hamburger: ￥20 (small); ￥23 (medium); ￥28 (large) Ice cream:￥3 Apple pie:￥8 Banana piece: ￥8.5 Orange-juice: ￥12 (large) Green tea: ￥15 (large) Noodle Room In our room, you can eat three kinds of noodles. Beef noodles: ￥26 for a small bowl and ￥28 for a large bowl Chicken and carrot noodles: ￥20 for a small bowl and ￥25 for a large bowl Egg and tomato noodles: ￥15 for a small-bowl and ￥18 for a large bowl Telephone: 487-6590 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 26. You need to pay ________ for six fried chicken legs on Saturday. A. ￥50 B. ￥65 C. ￥78 D. ￥90 27. Ms Lin’s Restaurant ________. A. is at No. 28 Beihai Street B. doesn’t have take-away food C. has free ice cream on Wednesday D. is open every day except Monday 28. You can call ________ if you want to have a beef hamburger. A. 487-6590 B. 756-8080 C. 764-5321 D. 765-8080 29. If you have ￥50, you and your friend can have ________ for lunch on Friday. A. two medium beef hamburgers and an apple pie B. a large bowl of egg and tomato noodles and a large bowl of beef noodles C. one large bowl of chicken and carrot noodles and one small bowl of beef noodles D. one chicken hamburger and two bags of French fries 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. You can take the food out of any of the three places. B. In Noodle Room, you can have three kinds of noodles. C. You can buy food at Ms Lin’s Restaurant at 8:00 a.m. at weekends. D. A beef hamburger is ￥24. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个饭店的菜单和价格。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fried chicken leg: ￥15 each (on weekdays); ￥13 each (at weekends)”可知，在周末的时候，每个炸鸡腿是13元，故6个炸鸡腿是78元。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can eat here or take away the food. Ice cream is free on Wednesday.”可知，在周三的时候，林女士的饭店里有免费的冰淇淋。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Telephone: 765-8080…Beef hamburger: ￥20 (small); ￥23 (medium); ￥28 (large)”可知，林女士的饭店有牛肉汉堡，故想吃牛肉汉堡的时候可以打电话765-8080。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中价格表可知，大份的番茄鸡蛋面是18元，大碗牛肉面是28元，总共花费46元，周五可以把消费控制在50元的范围内。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Noodle Room…In our room, you can eat three kinds of noodles.”可知，在面馆，可以吃到三种面条。故选B。 (B) Porter Hall is a fourth - grade student. His school has a large yard, and there are many bird feeders (鸟食罐) in it. Porter has a special job—he fills (装满) the bird feeders with food every day. It’s easy for him. And Porter finds the job relaxing. He is also happy to share his ideas. One day, Porter notices a problem. It’s not enough to just give birds food. They need water too! He talks about the problem with his teacher and hopes the school can buy a birdbath (鸟盆). This can not only give birds water to drink but also help them keep clean. Porter sees many different birds, even a big eagle. “But it’s not here for the seeds (种子),” says Porter, “It’s here for the little birds.” Porter enjoys taking care of the birds, and he’d love to keep doing it before going to middle school. “Porter’s work also helps other students become interested in learning more about birds,” says Porter’s teacher. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where are the bird feeders at the school? A. In the classrooms. B. In the yard. C. In the hallway. D. In the playground. 32. What does Porter think of his job? A. A little boring. B. Very busy. C. Easy and relaxing. D. Interesting but difficult. 33. What “problem” does Porter notice? A. There’s not enough food for birds. B. Birds don’t have water to drink. C. The bird feeders are not clean. D. The birdbath is too small. 34. Why is the eagle there? A. It comes to eat little birds. B. It comes to get some seeds. C. It sees the school as its home. D. It wants to see Porter and other students. 35. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A day at school B. Let’s save the birds C. Porter’s new ideas D. Porter’s job with the birds 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了四年级学生Porter负责为学校喂鸟器添食，发现鸟类饮水需求并推动增设鸟盆的故事，展现了他对鸟类的细心观察与责任感。 【31题详解】 第一段提到：“His school has a large yard, and there are many bird feeders in it”，说明鸟食罐在学校的院子里，对应B选项。 【32题详解】 第一段和第二段分别说明：“It’s easy for him” 以及 “And Porter finds the job relaxing”，可见Porter认为这份工作既简单又轻松，对应C选项。 【33题详解】 第二段明确指出：“It’s not enough to just give birds food. They need water too”，说明Porter发现的问题是鸟类没有水喝，对应B选项。 【34题详解】 第三段Porter提到：“It’s here for the little birds”，说明老鹰来到这里是为了捕食小鸟，对应A选项。 【35题详解】 全文围绕Porter照顾学校鸟类的工作展开，介绍了他的职责、发现的问题和行动，因此最佳标题为“Porter’s job with the birds”，对应D选项。 (C) ①Do you enjoy eating hamburgers, hot dogs, French fries and chips? Do you like soft drinks, candy and ice cream? If your answers are “yes”, please take care (小心)! They are junk food! ②What is junk food? Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar, but few nutrients (营养). Most scientists say junk food isn’t healthy. Junk food has been popular in the world for many years. Why? First, it is cheap to make. Second, it is quick and easy for people to eat. Third, most junk food has food additives (添加剂), so it looks and tastes better. And people can keep it for a long time. ③How often should you have it? If you are too heavy, you should eat little junk food. If you are not overweight, you can have some after you have enough milk, fruit, vegetables and bread. ④Junk food is bad for health; eating much junk food may bring some health problems. I hope all of us can take care of ourselves and have healthy eating habits. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What do most scientists think of junk food? A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Cheap. D. Popular. 37. The underlined word “overweight” means ________. A. healthy B. too heavy C. unhealthy D. thin 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Junk food has lots of fat, salt, sugar and nutrients. B. Most junk food is cheap to make but tastes better. C. It’s OK to have junk food as much as you want if you are not heavy. D. Junk food is healthy and it has been popular in the world for many years. 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Food and Illness B. Healthy Food C. Stop Eating Junk Food D. Western Food and Chinese Food 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕垃圾食品展开，先通过提问引出垃圾食品话题，接着介绍其定义、受欢迎原因，然后给出食用频率建议，最后强调其对健康的危害并呼吁养成健康饮食习惯。 【36题详解】 第二段提到“Most scientists say junk food isn’t healthy.”，直接表明大多数科学家认为垃圾食品不健康。 【37题详解】 第三段“If you are too heavy, you should eat little junk food. If you are not overweight, you can have some after you have enough milk, fruit, vegetables and bread.”可知，这里将“too heavy”和“not overweight”进行对比，所以“overweight”意思是“超重”，即“too heavy”。 【38题详解】 第二段指出“First, it is cheap to make. Third, most junk food has food additives (添加剂), so it looks and tastes better.”，说明大多数垃圾食品制作成本低且味道更好，B选项正确。 【39题详解】 文章第①段引出“垃圾食品”话题；第②段介绍垃圾食品的定义与流行原因；第③段给出食用垃圾食品的建议；第④段总结垃圾食品的危害并呼吁健康饮食。整体结构为“总起—分述（两段）—总结”，对应选项C的结构：①为总述，②③为分述，④为总结。 【40题详解】 文章主要围绕垃圾食品展开，介绍了其特点、危害等，最后呼吁大家停止过多食用垃圾食品，养成健康饮食习惯，C选项“Stop Eating Junk Food”最能概括文章主旨。 (D) Many years ago, there was a young girl named Pepsy. She thought she was bad-looking and didn’t feel like going out. But there were times when she had to go out shopping. She was unhappy and sometimes even angry when people looked at her face. One night, a strange old woman came to Pepsy’s house. She said to Pepsy, “My child, let me help you. Put this magic flower in your hair and you’ll become beautiful.” Pepsy did what the woman said. Something strange happened. Pepsy was surprised to see herself so beautiful in the mirror. She ran happily out of her house. She walked on the street and smiled at everyone. She became very friendly and nice, very different from what she was before. Almost all the people said, “Pepsy is so beautiful today!” Finally, Pepsy returned to her house. But when she entered the house, she saw the magic flower on the floor. She left the flower there before she went out. She didn’t wear it when walking on the street! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. Pepsy didn’t like going out because she thought she was bad-looking. 42. At first when people looked at her face, Pepsy was sometimes angry. 43. A strange old man gave Pepsy a flower. 44. Nothing happened after Pepsy put the flower in her hair. 45. The passage tells us being confident (有信心的) is important for us. 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Pepsy的女孩因为觉得自己不好看而不爱出门，但一个陌生的妇人给了她一朵有魔法的花后，她变得友好而自信的故事。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Many years ago, there was a young girl named Pepsy. She thought she was bad-looking and didn’t feel like going out.”可知，Pepsy觉得自己长相不佳而不想出门，因此表述正确。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“She... sometimes even angry when people looked at her face.”可知，当人们看着她的脸时，Pepsy有时会生气，因此表述正确。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“One night, a strange old woman came to Pepsy’s house...’”可知，是一个陌生的老妇人给了Pepsy一朵有魔法的花，题干陈述与原文意思不符。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“Something strange happened. Pepsy was surprised to see herself so beautiful in the mirror.”可知，Pepsy戴上花后，奇怪的事情发生了，她惊讶地看到镜子里的自己如此美丽；而不是什么也没有发生，题干陈述与原文意思不符。 【45题详解】 根据第四段可知，Pepsy出门时其实没戴那朵有魔法的花，只是她相信自己变美后，变得自信友好，大家才觉得她美丽。主旨就是告诉我们自信很重要，因此表述正确。 (E) I’m Bill. Do you like school study trips? ____46____ Now let me tell you some great things about study trips. First, school study trips can make you relaxed and give you a lot of fun. ____47____ Second, you can learn some things that you can’t learn in class. ____48____ For example, if you go to a zoo, you can learn a lot about animals. Third, you can learn to do things by yourself. ____49____When you go out, you need to think about what to wear and what you need to take with you. ____50____ They can make your friendship (友谊) with your classmates better. For example, if you go camping in the mountains or have a picnic, you may need to work with each other and help each other. Then you can learn to get on with (与……和睦相处) others. 阅读短文，把 A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. At last, school study trips can teach you how to get on with others. B. You can learn more about nature and the outside world. C. You can learn to look after yourself. D. Do you know what you can learn from the trips? E. They can make your school life more interesting. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校研学旅行的多种益处，包括放松身心、拓展知识、培养自理能力与增进同学友谊。 【46题详解】 第一段前文以问句引入研学旅行话题，D选项“Do you know what you can learn from the trips？”作为过渡问句，自然引出下文介绍，对应D选项。 【47题详解】 第二段首句提到“First, school study trips can make you relaxed and give you a lot of fun”，E选项“They can make your school life more interesting”承接这一好处，补充说明研学旅行能让校园生活更有趣，对应E选项。 【48题详解】 第二段提到“Second, you can learn some things that you can’t learn in class”，后文以动物园为例说明，B选项“You can learn more about nature and the outside world”对应“课堂外的知识”，与举例呼应，对应B选项。 【49题详解】 第三段提到“Third, you can learn to do things by yourself”，后文举例说明外出时的自理细节，C选项“You can learn to look after yourself”与“独立做事”呼应，衔接后文，对应C选项。 【50题详解】 第四段说明研学旅行能增进同学友谊、学会与人相处，A选项“At last, school study trips can teach you how to get on with others”点明主旨，与后文内容对应，对应A选项。 (F) In Canberra, spring is from September to November. I love the spring weather here. It’s warm and sometimes rainy. There are lots of small, white flowers on the trees. Summer in Canberra is usually dry and hot. It’s from December to February. We usually go to the beach and spend a week there. I don’t like summer, but I like the summer holidays. Our autumn is from March to May. It’s usually sunny and dry. There are orange and brown leaves on the trees. They are beautiful. I like autumn best. Winter in Canberra is from June to August, and it’s very cold. Some people like going to the Snowy Mountains. I don’t like going out in the cold weather. I usually stay at home. So it’s always boring for me in winter. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How many seasons does the writer like? _____________________________________________________________________ 52. What’s the weather like in spring in Canberra? _____________________________________________________________________ 53. Why does the writer usually stay at home in winter? _____________________________________________________________________ 54. If it’s June now in China, which season is it in Canberra? _____________________________________________________________________ 55. Which season do you like best? Why? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Two. 52. It’s warm and sometimes rainy. 53. Because the weather is very cold and the writer doesn’t like going out in the cold weather. 54. It’s winter. 55. I like autumn best. Because it is sunny, dry and beautiful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了堪培拉春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的时间、天气特点以及作者在不同季节的喜好与日常活动。 【51题详解】 文章第一段表明喜欢春天；第二段不喜欢夏天；第三段表明最喜欢秋天；第四段不喜欢冬天。综上作者喜欢春天和秋天，共两个季节，答案可直接概括得出。 【52题详解】 定位原文第一段：It’s warm and sometimes rainy.为原文原句，直接提取作答即可。 【53题详解】 定位原文第四段：it’s very cold...I don’t like going out in the cold weather.整合两句内容，即为留在家中的原因。 【54题详解】 定位原文第四段：Winter in Canberra is from June to August，可知6月属于堪培拉的冬季。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合文章季节特点或自身想法作答，观点合理、语句通顺即可。 三、语言运用(共 10 分) IV. 短文填空。(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(1 个)或括号中单词的正确形式。 More and more people like travelling. Many ____56____ (tourist) enjoy big cities. There are bright lights and busy streets there. But if you look forward to ____57____ (visit) a quiet place, you can come to Middle Town. Near the town, you can see some high ____58____ (mountain), forests and interesting animals. It is a good place for ____59____ (hike). There are also some amusement parks (游乐园). You can go there ____60____ (have) fun. In Middle Town, you can find hotels, shops and restaurants, ____61____ you can’t find cars. Of course, you can drive there. However, you must park (泊车) ____62____ (you) car outside the town. Then you can take a bus to any place in the town. ____63____ is the best time to visit the town? The answer is “autumn”. The leaves (树叶) turn from green into red and yellow ___64___ October. The temperature is about 10°C. Sometimes, you should take a raincoat for ____65____ (storm) weather. Middle Town is a great place to get close to nature. Welcome to Middle Town! 【答案】56. tourists 57. visiting 58. mountains 59. hiking 60. to have 61. but 62. your 63. When 64. in 65. stormy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为米德尔敦的地方，包括其周边环境、城镇内设施、交通规定、最佳游览时间以及天气情况等，强调它是一个亲近自然的好地方。 【56题详解】 句意：许多游客喜欢大城市。Many后接可数名词复数，tourist的复数形式是tourists，表示“许多游客”。 【57题详解】 句意：但如果你期待参观一个安静的地方，你可以来米德尔敦。look forward to中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式，所以填visiting。 【58题详解】 句意：在城镇附近，你可以看到一些高山、森林和有趣的动物。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，mountain是可数名词，所以用复数mountains。 【59题详解】 句意：这是一个徒步旅行的好地方。for是介词，后接动词-ing形式，hike的-ing形式是hiking，a good place for hiking表示“一个徒步旅行的好地方”。 【60题详解】 句意：你可以去那里玩得开心。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明去游乐园的目的是玩乐，所以用to have。 【61题详解】 句意：在米德尔敦，你可以找到酒店、商店和餐馆，但你找不到汽车。前半句说能找到酒店、商店和餐馆，后半句说找不到汽车，前后是转折关系，所以用but。 【62题详解】 句意：当然，你可以开车去那里。修饰名词car要用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your。 【63题详解】 句意：什么时候是参观这个城镇的最佳时间？根据后面的回答“The answer is ‘autumn’”可知，这里是问什么时候是参观这个城镇的最佳时间，所以用When。 【64题详解】 句意：十月份树叶从绿色变成红色和黄色。在月份前用介词in，October是月份，所以用in。 【65题详解】 句意：有时，对于暴风雨天气你应该带上雨衣。修饰名词weather要用形容词，storm是名词，其形容词形式是stormy，表示“有暴风雨的”。 四、书面表达(共20分) V. (A) 66. 假如你是 Bob，正在长白山度假,请根据以下提示给你的朋友Frank写一封明信片。 提示: (1)我和家人正在长白山度假; (2)这里多云,天气凉爽; (3)我们正在爬山，非常开心。 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，40词左右。开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。 Dear Frank, Long time no see. How are you?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Bob 【答案】范文： Dear Frank, Long time no see. How are you? I’m on holiday in Changbai Mountain with my family. It’s cloudy and the weather is cool here. Now we are climbing the mountain together. The view is beautiful and we are having a wonderful time. I really enjoy this great trip. I hope you can come here and enjoy the nice trip too. Yours, Bob 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：明信片应用文，结合现在进行时（描述当下度假活动）+ 一般现在时（介绍天气） 明确要点：说明在长白山和家人度假、介绍当地天气、讲述爬山活动与心情 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数 40 词左右；信息完整、语法正确；无真实地名外多余信息，语句简洁通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已有开头，点出自己正在长白山度假 主体段：介绍当地天气，描写当下爬山的活动与内心感受 结尾段：简单抒情，自然收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点明主题 主旨引入：I am on vacation in Changbai Mountain with my family now. 要点二：讲述当下行程与环境 地点交代：in Changbai Mountain 天气描写：It is cloudy and cool here. 活动描写：We are climbing the mountain slowly and enjoying the beautiful sights. 状态感受：We have a great time and feel very happy. 要点三：简单收尾感悟 个人感悟：The trip is really wonderful and relaxing. 主题升华：I hope you can come here and enjoy the nice trip too. (B) 67. 健康一直是人们关注的话题。保持健康对于我们每个人来说都很重要。请以“How to Keep Fit”为题，主要从体育锻炼和生活习惯等方面入手，写一篇80词左右的英语 短文介绍你的经验。(满分15分) 内容包括: (1)简单介绍你的运动习惯(至少两点)； (2)你有哪些好的生活习惯； (3)倡导大家养成良好的生活习惯，并积极参加体育运动。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Keep Fit Health is very important to everyone. Here are my ways to keep fit. I have good sports habits. I run every morning to make my body strong. Besides, I play basketball with my friends after school twice a week. I also have healthy living habits. I eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. I never stay up late and get up early every day. Health comes from good habits. Let’s take more exercise and develop healthy living habits to keep fit all the time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：运动习惯（至少两点）、好的生活习惯、倡导大家养成好习惯和积极运动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：内容需涵盖所有要点，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出保持健康的话题并表明有保持健康的方法 主体段：分别介绍运动习惯和好的生活习惯 结尾段：总结健康来源，倡导大家养成好习惯并积极运动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动习惯 运动选择：run/play basketball/play football/swim/do morning exercises等 运动频率：every morning/twice a week/three times a month等 运动目的：make my body strong/keep healthy/improve my physical fitness等 要点二：好的生活习惯 饮食习惯：eat more vegetables and fruit/drink more water/eat less junk food等 作息习惯：never stay up late/get up early/have enough sleep等 其他习惯：wash hands before meals/brush teeth twice a day等 要点三：倡导大家养成好习惯和积极运动 倡导表达：Let’s.../We should.../It's important for us to...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $