Unit 6 课时5 Developing ideas（Reading for writing）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“核心知识速记-基础达标-能力提升-拓展培优-思维进阶”五级分层设计，构建从词汇句型到语篇写作的渐进式知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |核心知识速记|核心词汇、句型罗列|夯实基础，为后续练习提供语言素材| |基础达标|词汇默写、词组翻译、句型补全|通过机械性练习强化基础语言知识记忆| |能力提升|词形变化、短文填空|结合语境巩固语法应用，培养语言转换能力| |拓展培优|阅读还原、阅读理解、完形填空|多模态语篇训练，提升信息获取与逻辑推理能力| |思维进阶|阅读问答、邮件写作|关联真实情境，发展批判性思维与书面表达能力|

Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时5 Developing ideas(Reading for writing) 分层作业 参考答案 1、 单词默写。 【答案】1.unexplored 2.end 3.dream 4.achieve 5.peak6.truth 7.climb 8.view 9.record 10.description 2、 词组默写。 【答案】 1.walk through　2.dream of doing sth　3.seas and mountains　4.set out　5.achieve one’s dream6.find out　 三、根据要求完成句子 【答案】1. spent on regret 2.as great as no regrets at all 3.to travel far.4.To find out the truth,5.Thanks to learn about 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. 【答案】traffic 【详解】句意：他今天早上因为街上有太多交通上班迟到了。根据空前的“too much”可知，设空处需填入不可数名词，traffic“交通”，本身就是不可数名词。故填traffic。 2.【答案】deep/eep 【详解】句意：海洋是神秘的，大约95%的深海区域尚未被人类探索。根据“...about 95% of the...ocean is unexplored by humans.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应填一个描述海洋特性的形容词，deep意为“深的”，符合语境，形容词修饰名词。故填deep。 3．【答案】ending 【详解】句意：不是所有故事都有一个圆满的结局。这里用名词形式ending，表示“结局”，a接可数名词单数。 4．【答案】dreaming 【详解】句意：不要放弃，坚持梦想，你会成功的。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，此处需用动名词dreaming作宾语。 5．【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：他在绘画方面取得了巨大的成就。句中“make great achievements”是固定搭配，意为“取得巨大成就”，achieve是动词，其名词形式为achievement，且“成就”通常用复数形式，故填achievements。 6．【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我不喜欢吃垃圾食品。truth“真相，事实”，to tell you the truth为固定短语，意为“说实话”。故填truth。 7．【答案】view 【详解】句意：从空间站俯瞰地球的景色十分优美。 根据定冠词the后接名词作主语，括号内view本身可作名词，意为“景色、风景”，此处用单数view即可，贴合句子语境。 8．【答案】described 【详解】句意：尽管车祸中的男孩非常害怕，但他仍然准确地向警察描述了发生的事情。所给单词“description”是名词，意为“描述”，而句子中缺少谓语动词，因此需要将其转换为动词形式“describe”(描述)。再结合句子时态，句中“was”表明整体语境为一般过去时，所以动词describe需用过去式described。故填described。 9．【答案】to record 【详解】句意：我怀着激动的心情，迫不及待地用相机记录下这美丽的自然风光。句中couldn’t wait是can’t wait的过去式，固定结构can’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”，此处动词record用不定式形式to record。 5、 短文填空 【答案】1 Although/Though 2．by 3．was 4．to 5．an 【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了马克·波罗的生平事迹。 1．句意：虽然马克·波罗很年轻，但他很聪明，会说四种语言。根据“… Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages.”前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，因此填although/though“虽然、尽管”符合语境，且首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。 2．句意：他通过帮助皇帝做许多重要的工作而与他成为朋友。根据“He made friends with the Emperor … helping him do many important jobs.”结合语境，可知此处要表达的是马克·波罗通过帮助皇帝做事而与皇帝成为了朋友，by“通过、凭借”，符合题意，故填by。 3．句意：马克·波罗被中国许多奇怪的东西吸引住了。根据“Marco … attracted by lots of strange things in China.”可知主语Marco和动词attract“吸引”是被动关系，且是在描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语Marco是单数，用was，故填was。 4．句意：他对人们用来燃烧产生热量的黑色石头感到困惑。根据“He was puzzled by the black stones people used to burn … produce heat.”结合语境，可知是他对人们用来燃烧产生热量的黑色石头感到困惑，此处用动词不定式表示目的，即to+动词原形，故填to。 5．句意：他经历了一次多么神奇的旅行啊! 根据“What … amazing journey he had experienced!”可知本句是what引导的一个感叹句，其结构为：①What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！②What+不可数名词+主语+谓语！因journey是可数名词单数，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an修饰，故填an。 6、 阅读还原。 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了历史上一些著名的旅行者，他们的旅行故事激励了一代又一代的旅行者。 1．根据“Their travel stories have inspired generations of travelers and will continue to do so in the future.”可知，此处在介绍一些著名的旅行者，B选项“历史上有很多世界闻名的旅行家。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“His The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value.”可知，此处在介绍徐霞客的基本信息，D选项“徐霞客出生在中国东部的江苏省。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Xuan Zang was famous for his 17-year journey to India. He brought home many Buddhist texts (佛教经典).”可知，此处在介绍玄奘带回佛教经典后的做法，A选项“他用余生来翻译它们。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer.”以及“His journey was the first European connection with Central America and South America.”可知，此处在介绍哥伦布的旅程，F选项“1492年至1504年间，他四次横渡大西洋。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“He recorded his travel experiences vividly in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo.”以及“Readers can get a full look at China, Persia, India, Japan and Asian cities.”可知，此处介绍《马可·波罗游记》这本书的意义和影响，C选项“它帮助欧洲人了解东方世界。”符合语境。故选C。 7、 阅读理解。 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“2026中国丝绸之路之旅”的旅游服务特色，包括灵活性、专业经验和无强制购物等。 1．本文是一则旅游服务的宣传信息，介绍了路线、服务特色和定制行程等内容，属于广告。 2．第一段明确指出“A typical Silk Road trip usually covers the journey from Xi’an to Asia”，说明丝绸之路覆盖西安。 3．“Experience”部分提到“With over 20 years of experience, we provide 24/7 private advisor assistance”，说明选择该旅程将有经验丰富的导游服务。 8、 完形填空。 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网如何使旅行规划变得更简单，包括在线搜索、预订、阅读评论等，同时也提到了技术进步带来的便利和潜在问题。 1．句意：大多数旅行者从在线搜索目的地和比较价格开始。 根据上文“with the help of the Internet”和下文“They no longer need to spend time visiting travel agencies”（他们不再需要花时间跑旅行社），可知这些操作是在互联网上完成的，因此应选“online”（在线地）。offline意为“离线地”，abroad意为“在国外”，alone意为“独自”，均不符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：只需在手机或电脑上点击几下，人们就能找到数百个旅游网站和应用。 在电子设备上操作通常用“clicks”（点击），强调操作简单快捷。calls意为“电话”，steps意为“步骤”，notes意为“笔记”，均不符合数字化操作的特点。故选A。 3．句意：这些平台允许用户阅读其他旅行者的评论，查看酒店评级，甚至即时预订航班。 旅行平台上常见内容是其他用户的“reviews”（评论），帮助决策。books意为“书”，maps意为“地图”，menus意为“菜单”，与平台功能不符。故选A。 4．句意：例如，许多网站提供提前预订的特别折扣。 前文说在线工具对省钱省时特别有用，后文举例说明“提前预订折扣”，因此用“For example”（例如）引出具体例子。In fact意为“事实上”，At last意为“最后”，As a result意为“结果”，均不用于举例。故选A。 5．句意：技术的进步使得不出家门探索世界成为可能。 后文提到虚拟旅游和360度视频，这些都是技术进步带来的。difficulty意为“困难”，problem意为“问题”，change意为“变化”，progress意为“进步”，其中“progress”最符合“技术发展到更高水平”的含义。故选D。 6．句意：虚拟旅游和360度视频让人们随时参观著名景点，如埃菲尔铁塔或大峡谷。 埃菲尔铁塔和大峡谷都是“attractions”（景点）。parks意为“公园”，但大峡谷不是普通公园；museums意为“博物馆”，cities意为“城市”，均不准确。故选B。 7．句意：然而，有些人担心花费太多时间在线会带走亲自发现新地方的乐趣。 前文说旅游业因为技术发展而快速增长，后文说有人担心问题，前后是转折关系。“However”（然而）表示转折。Therefore意为“因此”，表因果；Also意为“也”，表并列；Instead意为“相反”，表替代。故选A。 8．句意：对大多数旅行者来说，互联网是一个强大的工具，帮助他们规划更好的旅行。 互联网是用于规划旅行的“tool”（工具）。game意为“游戏”，place意为“地点”，person意为“人”，均不符合。故选A。 9．句意：从找到最佳航班优惠到了解当地文化，一切只需点击一下。 旅行规划中常见需求包括了解目的地的“culture”（文化）。paintings意为“画作”，过于狭窄；languages意为“语言”，technology意为“技术”，均不是最直接相关的旅行内容。故选B。 10．未来，旅行可能会变得更加互联和方便。 根据全文对互联网带来便利的描述，未来旅行应更“convenient”（方便的）。difficult意为“困难的”，traditional意为“传统的”，boring意为“无聊的”，均与文章积极态度相反。故选B。 【答案】1．Shanghai./ Their final stop is Shanghai. 2．Because it was really a good way for them to go in-depth into the culture of other countries. 3．Its amazing landscapes, rich culture, and the kindness of the people./ What impressed them most was China’s amazing landscapes, rich culture, and the kindness of the people. 4．It’s hard./ Hard./ Difficult. 5．Yes. Because I love to do something challenging./ No. Because it’s dangerous.(无语病、合理即可) 例文 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m glad to share my experience about perseverance and courage with you. Last term, I joined the 1500-meter race in our school sports meeting. At first, I ran fast but soon felt exhausted and wanted to quit. However, thinking of the two French explorers’ journey, I forced myself to keep moving step by step. Finally, I finished the race, though I didn’t win a prize. From this experience, I realize that perseverance and courage don’t mean never feeling scared, but going forward even when you’re afraid. It also makes me ready to face more challenges bravely in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文讲述了两位法国探险家从法国出发、徒步1.8万公里前往中国上海的旅程。 1．根据“...aiming to cross 16 countries and reach their final stop, Shanghai.” 可知，他们徒步旅行的最终目的地是上海。故填Shanghai./ Their final stop is Shanghai. 2．根据 “We’ve decided to travel on foot. Because it’s really a good way for us to go in-depth into the culture of other countries”可知，他们选择徒步是为了深入了解其他国家的文化。故填Because it was really a good way for them to go in-depth into the culture of other countries. 3．根据“What impressed them most about China was its amazing landscapes, rich culture, and above all, the kindness of the people.”可知，中国最令他们印象深刻的是其令人惊叹的自然风光、丰富的文化，以及最重要的是，人民的友善。故填Its amazing landscapes, rich culture, and the kindness of the people./ What impressed them most was China’s amazing landscapes, rich culture, and the kindness of the people. 4．根据“...joking that ‘eating noodles is easy but pulling them is hard’.”可知，他们认为拉面是一件困难的事。故填It’s hard./ Hard./ Difficult. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案。故填Yes. Because I love to do something challenging./ No. Because it’s dangerous. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时5 Developing ideas(Reading for writing) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.unexplored /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːd/ adj. (地方)未曾探索的,未经勘察的 2.end /end/ v. 使结束,使停止 3.dream /driːm/ v. 梦想,希望 4.achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现;(尤指经过努力)取得,达到 5.peak /piːk/ n. 山顶,山峰;山,山岳 6.truth /truːθ/ n. 事实,真相,实情 7.climb /klaɪm/ v. 爬(山),登(山) 8.view /vjuː/ n. 视野 9.record /rɪˈkɔːd/ v. 记录 10.description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.描述，描写，叙述 句型 1.你一生都在路上度过。你后悔吗? You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it? 2.人们说我是一位像张骞和玄奘那样伟大的旅行者。所以我一点也不后悔。 People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all. 3.但当时,长途旅行很难。 But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. 4.为了查明真相,徐攀登了两座山峰。 To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. 5.多亏了这本书,我们可以了解近400年前的中国。 Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________________ /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːd/ adj. (地方)未曾探索的,未经勘察的 2._________________/end/ v. 使结束,使停止 3._________________ /driːm/ v. 梦想,希望 4._________________ /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现;(尤指经过努力)取得,达到 5._________________ /piːk/ n. 山顶,山峰;山,山岳 6._________________/truːθ/ n. 事实,真相,实情 7._________________ /klaɪm/ v. 爬(山),登(山) 8._________________/vjuː/ n. 视野 9._________________ /rɪˈkɔːd/ v. 记录 10._________________ /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.描述，描写，叙述 【答案】1.unexplored 2.end 3.dream 4.achieve 5.peak6.truth 7.climb 8.view 9.record 10.description 二、词组默写。 1.　　　　　　　 走过;步行穿过 2.　　　　　　　 梦想做某事 3.　　　　　　　 山海 4.　　　　　　　 动身踏上 5.　　　　　　　 实现某人的梦想 6.　　　　　　　 找出;查明 【答案】 1.walk through　2.dream of doing sth　3.seas and mountains　4.set out　5.achieve one’s dream6.find out　 三、根据要求完成句子 1.你一生都在路上度过。你后悔吗? You 　　　　your whole life 　　　　the road. Do you 　　　　 it?  2.人们说我是一位像张骞和玄奘那样伟大的旅行者。所以我一点也不后悔。 People say I’m 　　　 　　　　 　　　　　Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have 　　　 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　.  3.但当时,长途旅行很难。 But at the time, it was very difficult 　　　 　　　　　 　　　　 .  4.为了查明真相,徐攀登了两座山峰。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　 　　　, Xu climbed both peaks.  5.多亏了这本书,我们可以了解近400年前的中国。 　　　　 　　　　this book, we can 　　　　 　　　　China almost 400 years ago. 【答案】1. spent on regret 2.as great as no regrets at all 3.to travel far.4.To find out the truth,5.Thanks to learn about 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He was late for work this morning because of too much ________ (traffic) in the street. 【答案】traffic 【详解】句意：他今天早上因为街上有太多交通上班迟到了。根据空前的“too much”可知，设空处需填入不可数名词，traffic“交通”，本身就是不可数名词。故填traffic。 2．The ocean is mysterious (神秘的), and about 95% of the d________ ocean is unexplored by humans. 【答案】deep/eep 【详解】句意：海洋是神秘的，大约95%的深海区域尚未被人类探索。根据“...about 95% of the...ocean is unexplored by humans.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应填一个描述海洋特性的形容词，deep意为“深的”，符合语境，形容词修饰名词。故填deep。 3．Not all stories have a happy ________ (end). 【答案】ending 【详解】句意：不是所有故事都有一个圆满的结局。这里用名词形式ending，表示“结局”，a接可数名词单数。 4．Don’t give up. Keep ________ (dream) and you’ll succeed. 【答案】dreaming 【详解】句意：不要放弃，坚持梦想，你会成功的。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，此处需用动名词dreaming作宾语。 5．He has made great ________ (achieve) in painting. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：他在绘画方面取得了巨大的成就。句中“make great achievements”是固定搭配，意为“取得巨大成就”，achieve是动词，其名词形式为achievement，且“成就”通常用复数形式，故填achievements。 6．To tell you the ________ (truth), I don’t like to eat junk food. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我不喜欢吃垃圾食品。truth“真相，事实”，to tell you the truth为固定短语，意为“说实话”。故填truth。 7．The ________ (view) of the Earth from the space station is very beautiful. 【答案】view 【详解】句意：从空间站俯瞰地球的景色十分优美。 根据定冠词the后接名词作主语，括号内view本身可作名词，意为“景色、风景”，此处用单数view即可，贴合句子语境。 8．Although the boy in the car accident was very frightened, he still exactly ________ what had happened to the police. (description) 【答案】described 【详解】句意：尽管车祸中的男孩非常害怕，但他仍然准确地向警察描述了发生的事情。所给单词“description”是名词，意为“描述”，而句子中缺少谓语动词，因此需要将其转换为动词形式“describe”(描述)。再结合句子时态，句中“was”表明整体语境为一般过去时，所以动词describe需用过去式described。故填described。 9．Filled with excitement, I couldn’t wait ________ (record) the natural beauty with my camera. 【答案】to record 【详解】句意：我怀着激动的心情，迫不及待地用相机记录下这美丽的自然风光。句中couldn’t wait是can’t wait的过去式，固定结构can’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”，此处动词record用不定式形式to record。 五、短文填空 Marco Polo travelled along the Silk Road with his father when he was 17, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor’s Palace. 1 Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. He made friends with the Emperor 2 helping him do many important jobs. Marco 3 （be ) attracted by lots of strange things in China. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was puzzled by the black stones people used to burn 4 produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before! In 1291, Marco returned to Italy. What 5 amazing journey he had experienced! A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe. 【答案】1 Although/Though 2．by 3．was 4．to 5．an 【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了马克·波罗的生平事迹。 1．句意：虽然马克·波罗很年轻，但他很聪明，会说四种语言。根据“… Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages.”前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，因此填although/though“虽然、尽管”符合语境，且首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。 2．句意：他通过帮助皇帝做许多重要的工作而与他成为朋友。根据“He made friends with the Emperor … helping him do many important jobs.”结合语境，可知此处要表达的是马克·波罗通过帮助皇帝做事而与皇帝成为了朋友，by“通过、凭借”，符合题意，故填by。 3．句意：马克·波罗被中国许多奇怪的东西吸引住了。根据“Marco … attracted by lots of strange things in China.”可知主语Marco和动词attract“吸引”是被动关系，且是在描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语Marco是单数，用was，故填was。 4．句意：他对人们用来燃烧产生热量的黑色石头感到困惑。根据“He was puzzled by the black stones people used to burn … produce heat.”结合语境，可知是他对人们用来燃烧产生热量的黑色石头感到困惑，此处用动词不定式表示目的，即to+动词原形，故填to。 5．句意：他经历了一次多么神奇的旅行啊! 根据“What … amazing journey he had experienced!”可知本句是what引导的一个感叹句，其结构为：①What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！②What+不可数名词+主语+谓语！因journey是可数名词单数，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an修饰，故填an。 六、阅读还原。 The world is great. Lots of people have endless curiosity and an adventurous spirit. For them, traveling is one of the best ways to explore the world. 1 Their travel stories have inspired generations of travelers and will continue to do so in the future. 2 He was a Chinese geologist (地质学家) and travel writer during the Ming dynasty. About 400 years ago, he traveled throughout China for more than 30 years. His The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value. Today, many of the places in the book have become popular tourist attractions. In memory of his adventurous spirit, the day he started his journey, May 19, has been named as China Tourism Day. Xuan Zang was famous for his 17-year journey to India. He brought home many Buddhist texts (佛教经典). 3 His story inspired the creation of the classical novel, Journey to the West. It was written by Wu Cheng’en during the Ming dynasty. Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer. 4 His journey was the first European connection with Central America and South America. The legendary Italian explorer Marco Polo started his adventure when he was 17 years old. He traveled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and1295. He recorded his travel experiences vividly in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo. 5 Readers can get a full look at China, Persia, India, Japan and Asian cities. A．He spent the rest of his life translating them. B．There are many world-famous travelers in history. C．It helped Europeans know about the Eastern world. D．Xu Xiake was born in East China’s Jiangsu Province. E．His poems are of great value to China’s tourism culture. F．He carried out four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean between 1492 and 1504. G．These travelers were not only adventurers but also bridges between different cultures and civilizations. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了历史上一些著名的旅行者，他们的旅行故事激励了一代又一代的旅行者。 1．根据“Their travel stories have inspired generations of travelers and will continue to do so in the future.”可知，此处在介绍一些著名的旅行者，B选项“历史上有很多世界闻名的旅行家。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“His The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value.”可知，此处在介绍徐霞客的基本信息，D选项“徐霞客出生在中国东部的江苏省。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Xuan Zang was famous for his 17-year journey to India. He brought home many Buddhist texts (佛教经典).”可知，此处在介绍玄奘带回佛教经典后的做法，A选项“他用余生来翻译它们。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer.”以及“His journey was the first European connection with Central America and South America.”可知，此处在介绍哥伦布的旅程，F选项“1492年至1504年间，他四次横渡大西洋。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“He recorded his travel experiences vividly in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo.”以及“Readers can get a full look at China, Persia, India, Japan and Asian cities.”可知，此处介绍《马可·波罗游记》这本书的意义和影响，C选项“它帮助欧洲人了解东方世界。”符合语境。故选C。 七、阅读理解。 1．The text is probably ________. A．a notice B．a travel guide C．an advertisement D．a piece of news 2．The Silk Road covers ________. A．Xi’an B．Beijing C．Zhengzhou D．Wuhan 3．If you choose the journey, you will ________. A．follow a fixed travel plan B．have an experienced travel guide C．get help only in the daytime D．go shopping in organized shops 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“2026中国丝绸之路之旅”的旅游服务特色，包括灵活性、专业经验和无强制购物等。 1．本文是一则旅游服务的宣传信息，介绍了路线、服务特色和定制行程等内容，属于广告。 2．第一段明确指出“A typical Silk Road trip usually covers the journey from Xi’an to Asia”，说明丝绸之路覆盖西安。 3．“Experience”部分提到“With over 20 years of experience, we provide 24/7 private advisor assistance”，说明选择该旅程将有经验丰富的导游服务。 八、完形填空。 Nowadays, planning a trip has become much easier with the help of the Internet. Most travellers start by searching for destinations (目的地) and comparing prices 1 . They no longer need to spend a lot of time visiting travel agencies. With just a few 2 on a phone or computer, people can find hundreds of travel websites and apps. These platforms (平台) allow users to read 3 from other travellers, check hotel ratings (等级), and even book flights instantly (即刻地). Online tools are especially useful for those who want to save time and money. 4 , many websites offer special discounts for early bookings. Travellers can also find useful tips from travel blogs and videos. The 5 of technology has made it possible to explore the world without leaving home. Virtual tours and 360-degree videos let people visit famous 6 like the Eiffel Tower or the Grand Canyon anytime. Because of these developments, the tourism industry has grown quickly. 7 , some people worry that spending too much time online takes away the joy of discovering new places by themselves. Still, for most travellers, the Internet is a powerful 8 that helps them plan better trips. From finding the best flight deals to learning about local 9 , everything is just one click away. In the future, travel will possibly become even more connected and 10 . 1．A．offline B．online C．abroad D．alone 2．A．clicks B．calls C．steps D．notes 3．A．reviews B．books C．maps D．menus 4．A．For example B．In fact C．At last D．As a result 5．A．difficulty B．problem C．change D．progress 6．A．parks B．attractions C．museums D．cities 7．A．However B．Therefore C．Also D．Instead 8．A．tool B．game C．place D．person 9．A．paintings B．culture C．languages D．technology 10．A．difficult B．convenient C．traditional D．boring 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网如何使旅行规划变得更简单，包括在线搜索、预订、阅读评论等，同时也提到了技术进步带来的便利和潜在问题。 1．句意：大多数旅行者从在线搜索目的地和比较价格开始。 根据上文“with the help of the Internet”和下文“They no longer need to spend time visiting travel agencies”（他们不再需要花时间跑旅行社），可知这些操作是在互联网上完成的，因此应选“online”（在线地）。offline意为“离线地”，abroad意为“在国外”，alone意为“独自”，均不符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：只需在手机或电脑上点击几下，人们就能找到数百个旅游网站和应用。 在电子设备上操作通常用“clicks”（点击），强调操作简单快捷。calls意为“电话”，steps意为“步骤”，notes意为“笔记”，均不符合数字化操作的特点。故选A。 3．句意：这些平台允许用户阅读其他旅行者的评论，查看酒店评级，甚至即时预订航班。 旅行平台上常见内容是其他用户的“reviews”（评论），帮助决策。books意为“书”，maps意为“地图”，menus意为“菜单”，与平台功能不符。故选A。 4．句意：例如，许多网站提供提前预订的特别折扣。 前文说在线工具对省钱省时特别有用，后文举例说明“提前预订折扣”，因此用“For example”（例如）引出具体例子。In fact意为“事实上”，At last意为“最后”，As a result意为“结果”，均不用于举例。故选A。 5．句意：技术的进步使得不出家门探索世界成为可能。 后文提到虚拟旅游和360度视频，这些都是技术进步带来的。difficulty意为“困难”，problem意为“问题”，change意为“变化”，progress意为“进步”，其中“progress”最符合“技术发展到更高水平”的含义。故选D。 6．句意：虚拟旅游和360度视频让人们随时参观著名景点，如埃菲尔铁塔或大峡谷。 埃菲尔铁塔和大峡谷都是“attractions”（景点）。parks意为“公园”，但大峡谷不是普通公园；museums意为“博物馆”，cities意为“城市”，均不准确。故选B。 7．句意：然而，有些人担心花费太多时间在线会带走亲自发现新地方的乐趣。 前文说旅游业因为技术发展而快速增长，后文说有人担心问题，前后是转折关系。“However”（然而）表示转折。Therefore意为“因此”，表因果；Also意为“也”，表并列；Instead意为“相反”，表替代。故选A。 8．句意：对大多数旅行者来说，互联网是一个强大的工具，帮助他们规划更好的旅行。 互联网是用于规划旅行的“tool”（工具）。game意为“游戏”，place意为“地点”，person意为“人”，均不符合。故选A。 9．句意：从找到最佳航班优惠到了解当地文化，一切只需点击一下。 旅行规划中常见需求包括了解目的地的“culture”（文化）。paintings意为“画作”，过于狭窄；languages意为“语言”，technology意为“技术”，均不是最直接相关的旅行内容。故选B。 10．未来，旅行可能会变得更加互联和方便。 根据全文对互联网带来便利的描述，未来旅行应更“convenient”（方便的）。difficult意为“困难的”，traditional意为“传统的”，boring意为“无聊的”，均与文章积极态度相反。故选B。 Two French adventurers (探险家), 27-year-old Benjamin René and 26-year-old Loic Michel, have set out on an amazing journey—walking 18,000 kilometers from France to China. Last September, they gave up their jobs in Paris and set off from Annecy, France, aiming to cross 16 countries and reach their final stop, Shanghai. After nearly 400 days of walking about 20 to 25 kilometers daily, they entered China through Xinjiang on September 13 this year, having covered 8,000 kilometers and worn out six pairs of shoes. “We’ve decided to travel on foot. Because it’s really a good way for us to go in-depth into the culture of other countries,” they said. The two adventurers continued east along the Silk Road, and passed through Gansu Province. They walked along the Gobi Highway on the edge (边缘) of the desert in Wuwei, admired the amazing red sandstone Danxia landforms in Yongdeng, and visited landmarks like Zhongshan Bridge, Baita Mountain, and the Yellow River Tower in Lanzhou. What impressed them most about China was its amazing landscapes, rich culture, and above all, the kindness of the people. They received countless supportive messages and travel tips both in person and on social media. In Lanzhou, they tasted the long-awaited Lanzhou beef noodles and even tried making them by themselves, joking that “eating noodles is easy but pulling them is hard”. They also held a small meeting to share their travel stories with local fans. Even when Benjamin injured his foot midway, they got many sincere greetings. Now, the two adventurers are still on their way to Shanghai, continuing to explore the beauty and warmth of China with their feet. 1．What is the final stop of Benjamin and Loic’s walking journey? ______________________________________________________________ 2．Why did Benjamin and Loic choose to travel on foot? ______________________________________________________________ 3．What impressed the two adventurers most about China? ______________________________________________________________ 4．How did Benjamin and Loic like pulling Lanzhou beef noodles? ______________________________________________________________ 5．Do you want to travel to other cities on foot? Why? ______________________________________________________________ 6．假如你是李华，读了两名法国探险家徒步旅行的故事后，你对“坚持与勇气 (perseverance and courage)”有了更深的理解，也联想到自己凭借坚持与勇气克服困难的一次经历。你的笔友 Mike想了解你的这段经历和感悟，现请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)详细讲述你凭借坚持与勇气克服困难的具体经历； (2)分享你对“坚持与勇气”的理解和感悟。 要求： (1)必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名； (3)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m glad to share my experience about perseverance and courage with you.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1．Shanghai./ Their final stop is Shanghai. 2．Because it was really a good way for them to go in-depth into the culture of other countries. 3．Its amazing landscapes, rich culture, and the kindness of the people./ What impressed them most was China’s amazing landscapes, rich culture, and the kindness of the people. 4．It’s hard./ Hard./ Difficult. 5．Yes. Because I love to do something challenging./ No. Because it’s dangerous.(无语病、合理即可) 例文 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m glad to share my experience about perseverance and courage with you. Last term, I joined the 1500-meter race in our school sports meeting. At first, I ran fast but soon felt exhausted and wanted to quit. However, thinking of the two French explorers’ journey, I forced myself to keep moving step by step. Finally, I finished the race, though I didn’t win a prize. From this experience, I realize that perseverance and courage don’t mean never feeling scared, but going forward even when you’re afraid. It also makes me ready to face more challenges bravely in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文讲述了两位法国探险家从法国出发、徒步1.8万公里前往中国上海的旅程。 1．根据“...aiming to cross 16 countries and reach their final stop, Shanghai.” 可知，他们徒步旅行的最终目的地是上海。故填Shanghai./ Their final stop is Shanghai. 2．根据 “We’ve decided to travel on foot. Because it’s really a good way for us to go in-depth into the culture of other countries”可知，他们选择徒步是为了深入了解其他国家的文化。故填Because it was really a good way for them to go in-depth into the culture of other countries. 3．根据“What impressed them most about China was its amazing landscapes, rich culture, and above all, the kindness of the people.”可知，中国最令他们印象深刻的是其令人惊叹的自然风光、丰富的文化，以及最重要的是，人民的友善。故填Its amazing landscapes, rich culture, and the kindness of the people./ What impressed them most was China’s amazing landscapes, rich culture, and the kindness of the people. 4．根据“...joking that ‘eating noodles is easy but pulling them is hard’.”可知，他们认为拉面是一件困难的事。故填It’s hard./ Hard./ Difficult. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案。故填Yes. Because I love to do something challenging./ No. Because it’s dangerous. $Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时5 Developing ideas(Reading for writing) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.unexplored /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːd/ adj. (地方)未曾探索的,未经勘察的 2.end /end/ v. 使结束,使停止 3.dream /driːm/ v. 梦想,希望 4.achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现;(尤指经过努力)取得,达到 5.peak /piːk/ n. 山顶,山峰;山,山岳 6.truth /truːθ/ n. 事实,真相,实情 7.climb /klaɪm/ v. 爬(山),登(山) 8.view /vjuː/ n. 视野 9.record /rɪˈkɔːd/ v. 记录 10.description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.描述，描写，叙述 句型 1.你一生都在路上度过。你后悔吗? You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it? 2.人们说我是一位像张骞和玄奘那样伟大的旅行者。所以我一点也不后悔。 People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all. 3.但当时,长途旅行很难。 But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. 4.为了查明真相,徐攀登了两座山峰。 To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. 5.多亏了这本书,我们可以了解近400年前的中国。 Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________________ /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːd/ adj. (地方)未曾探索的,未经勘察的 2._________________/end/ v. 使结束,使停止 3._________________ /driːm/ v. 梦想,希望 4._________________ /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现;(尤指经过努力)取得,达到 5._________________ /piːk/ n. 山顶,山峰;山,山岳 6._________________/truːθ/ n. 事实,真相,实情 7._________________ /klaɪm/ v. 爬(山),登(山) 8._________________/vjuː/ n. 视野 9._________________ /rɪˈkɔːd/ v. 记录 10._________________ /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.描述，描写，叙述 二、词组默写。 1.　　　　　　　 走过;步行穿过 2.　　　　　　　 梦想做某事 3.　　　　　　　 山海 4.　　　　　　　 动身踏上 5.　　　　　　　 实现某人的梦想 6.　　　　　　　 找出;查明 三、根据要求完成句子 1.你一生都在路上度过。你后悔吗? You 　　　　your whole life 　　　　the road. Do you 　　　　 it?  2.人们说我是一位像张骞和玄奘那样伟大的旅行者。所以我一点也不后悔。 People say I’m 　　　 　　　　 　　　　　Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have 　　　 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　.  3.但当时,长途旅行很难。 But at the time, it was very difficult 　　　 　　　　　 　　　　 .  4.为了查明真相,徐攀登了两座山峰。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　 　　　, Xu climbed both peaks.  5.多亏了这本书,我们可以了解近400年前的中国。 　　　　 　　　　this book, we can 　　　　 　　　　China almost 400 years ago. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He was late for work this morning because of too much ________ (traffic) in the street. 【答案】traffic 【详解】句意：他今天早上因为街上有太多交通上班迟到了。根据空前的“too much”可知，设空处需填入不可数名词，traffic“交通”，本身就是不可数名词。故填traffic。 2．The ocean is mysterious (神秘的), and about 95% of the d________ ocean is unexplored by humans. 【答案】deep/eep 【详解】句意：海洋是神秘的，大约95%的深海区域尚未被人类探索。根据“...about 95% of the...ocean is unexplored by humans.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应填一个描述海洋特性的形容词，deep意为“深的”，符合语境，形容词修饰名词。故填deep。 3．Not all stories have a happy ________ (end). 【答案】ending 【详解】句意：不是所有故事都有一个圆满的结局。这里用名词形式ending，表示“结局”，a接可数名词单数。 4．Don’t give up. Keep ________ (dream) and you’ll succeed. 【答案】dreaming 【详解】句意：不要放弃，坚持梦想，你会成功的。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，此处需用动名词dreaming作宾语。 5．He has made great ________ (achieve) in painting. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：他在绘画方面取得了巨大的成就。句中“make great achievements”是固定搭配，意为“取得巨大成就”，achieve是动词，其名词形式为achievement，且“成就”通常用复数形式，故填achievements。 6．To tell you the ________ (truth), I don’t like to eat junk food. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我不喜欢吃垃圾食品。truth“真相，事实”，to tell you the truth为固定短语，意为“说实话”。故填truth。 7．The ________ (view) of the Earth from the space station is very beautiful. 【答案】view 【详解】句意：从空间站俯瞰地球的景色十分优美。 根据定冠词the后接名词作主语，括号内view本身可作名词，意为“景色、风景”，此处用单数view即可，贴合句子语境。 8．Although the boy in the car accident was very frightened, he still exactly ________ what had happened to the police. (description) 【答案】described 【详解】句意：尽管车祸中的男孩非常害怕，但他仍然准确地向警察描述了发生的事情。所给单词“description”是名词，意为“描述”，而句子中缺少谓语动词，因此需要将其转换为动词形式“describe”(描述)。再结合句子时态，句中“was”表明整体语境为一般过去时，所以动词describe需用过去式described。故填described。 9．Filled with excitement, I couldn’t wait ________ (record) the natural beauty with my camera. 【答案】to record 【详解】句意：我怀着激动的心情，迫不及待地用相机记录下这美丽的自然风光。句中couldn’t wait是can’t wait的过去式，固定结构can’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”，此处动词record用不定式形式to record。 五、短文填空 Marco Polo travelled along the Silk Road with his father when he was 17, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor’s Palace. 1 Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. He made friends with the Emperor 2 helping him do many important jobs. Marco 3 （be ) attracted by lots of strange things in China. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was puzzled by the black stones people used to burn 4 produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before! In 1291, Marco returned to Italy. What 5 amazing journey he had experienced! A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe. 六、阅读还原。 The world is great. Lots of people have endless curiosity and an adventurous spirit. For them, traveling is one of the best ways to explore the world. 1 Their travel stories have inspired generations of travelers and will continue to do so in the future. 2 He was a Chinese geologist (地质学家) and travel writer during the Ming dynasty. About 400 years ago, he traveled throughout China for more than 30 years. His The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value. Today, many of the places in the book have become popular tourist attractions. In memory of his adventurous spirit, the day he started his journey, May 19, has been named as China Tourism Day. Xuan Zang was famous for his 17-year journey to India. He brought home many Buddhist texts (佛教经典). 3 His story inspired the creation of the classical novel, Journey to the West. It was written by Wu Cheng’en during the Ming dynasty. Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer. 4 His journey was the first European connection with Central America and South America. The legendary Italian explorer Marco Polo started his adventure when he was 17 years old. He traveled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and1295. He recorded his travel experiences vividly in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo. 5 Readers can get a full look at China, Persia, India, Japan and Asian cities. A．He spent the rest of his life translating them. B．There are many world-famous travelers in history. C．It helped Europeans know about the Eastern world. D．Xu Xiake was born in East China’s Jiangsu Province. E．His poems are of great value to China’s tourism culture. F．He carried out four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean between 1492 and 1504. G．These travelers were not only adventurers but also bridges between different cultures and civilizations. 七、阅读理解。 1．The text is probably ________. A．a notice B．a travel guide C．an advertisement D．a piece of news 2．The Silk Road covers ________. A．Xi’an B．Beijing C．Zhengzhou D．Wuhan 3．If you choose the journey, you will ________. A．follow a fixed travel plan B．have an experienced travel guide C．get help only in the daytime D．go shopping in organized shops 八、完形填空。 Nowadays, planning a trip has become much easier with the help of the Internet. Most travellers start by searching for destinations (目的地) and comparing prices 1 . They no longer need to spend a lot of time visiting travel agencies. With just a few 2 on a phone or computer, people can find hundreds of travel websites and apps. These platforms (平台) allow users to read 3 from other travellers, check hotel ratings (等级), and even book flights instantly (即刻地). Online tools are especially useful for those who want to save time and money. 4 , many websites offer special discounts for early bookings. Travellers can also find useful tips from travel blogs and videos. The 5 of technology has made it possible to explore the world without leaving home. Virtual tours and 360-degree videos let people visit famous 6 like the Eiffel Tower or the Grand Canyon anytime. Because of these developments, the tourism industry has grown quickly. 7 , some people worry that spending too much time online takes away the joy of discovering new places by themselves. Still, for most travellers, the Internet is a powerful 8 that helps them plan better trips. From finding the best flight deals to learning about local 9 , everything is just one click away. In the future, travel will possibly become even more connected and 10 . 1．A．offline B．online C．abroad D．alone 2．A．clicks B．calls C．steps D．notes 3．A．reviews B．books C．maps D．menus 4．A．For example B．In fact C．At last D．As a result 5．A．difficulty B．problem C．change D．progress 6．A．parks B．attractions C．museums D．cities 7．A．However B．Therefore C．Also D．Instead 8．A．tool B．game C．place D．person 9．A．paintings B．culture C．languages D．technology 10．A．difficult B．convenient C．traditional D．boring Two French adventurers (探险家), 27-year-old Benjamin René and 26-year-old Loic Michel, have set out on an amazing journey—walking 18,000 kilometers from France to China. Last September, they gave up their jobs in Paris and set off from Annecy, France, aiming to cross 16 countries and reach their final stop, Shanghai. After nearly 400 days of walking about 20 to 25 kilometers daily, they entered China through Xinjiang on September 13 this year, having covered 8,000 kilometers and worn out six pairs of shoes. “We’ve decided to travel on foot. Because it’s really a good way for us to go in-depth into the culture of other countries,” they said. The two adventurers continued east along the Silk Road, and passed through Gansu Province. They walked along the Gobi Highway on the edge (边缘) of the desert in Wuwei, admired the amazing red sandstone Danxia landforms in Yongdeng, and visited landmarks like Zhongshan Bridge, Baita Mountain, and the Yellow River Tower in Lanzhou. What impressed them most about China was its amazing landscapes, rich culture, and above all, the kindness of the people. They received countless supportive messages and travel tips both in person and on social media. In Lanzhou, they tasted the long-awaited Lanzhou beef noodles and even tried making them by themselves, joking that “eating noodles is easy but pulling them is hard”. They also held a small meeting to share their travel stories with local fans. Even when Benjamin injured his foot midway, they got many sincere greetings. Now, the two adventurers are still on their way to Shanghai, continuing to explore the beauty and warmth of China with their feet. 1．What is the final stop of Benjamin and Loic’s walking journey? ______________________________________________________________ 2．Why did Benjamin and Loic choose to travel on foot? ______________________________________________________________ 3．What impressed the two adventurers most about China? ______________________________________________________________ 4．How did Benjamin and Loic like pulling Lanzhou beef noodles? ______________________________________________________________ 5．Do you want to travel to other cities on foot? Why? ______________________________________________________________ 6．假如你是李华，读了两名法国探险家徒步旅行的故事后，你对“坚持与勇气 (perseverance and courage)”有了更深的理解，也联想到自己凭借坚持与勇气克服困难的一次经历。你的笔友 Mike想了解你的这段经历和感悟，现请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)详细讲述你凭借坚持与勇气克服困难的具体经历； (2)分享你对“坚持与勇气”的理解和感悟。 要求： (1)必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名； (3)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m glad to share my experience about perseverance and courage with you.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua $