Unit 3 课时5 Developing ideas（Reading for writing）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 3Food matters 课时5 Developing ideas(Reading for writing) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.border /ˈbɔːdə/ n. 边界;边境 2.dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ n. (饭后的)甜点,甜食,甜品 3.dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 朝代 4.store /stɔː/ v. 贮藏,贮存,积蓄 5.folk /fəʊk/ adj. 民间的,民俗的 6.tale /teɪl/ n. 故事 7.emperor /ˈempərə/ n. 皇帝 8.stomach /ˈstʌmək/ n. 胃 9.Iranian /ɪˈreɪnɪən/ n. 伊朗人 10.flat /flæt/ adj. 平的,平坦的 11.twin /twɪn/ adj. 双胞胎之一的 12.bridge /brɪdʒ/ n. (事物之间的)桥梁,纽带;桥 句型 1.在周朝,中国人开始储存冬天的冰在夏天享用。 In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. 2.这很像现代的冰淇淋。 It was a lot like modern ice cream. 3.食物是文化之间的桥梁。 Food is a bridge between cultures. 4.当美食跨越国界，美好的事情就会发生。 When foods cross boards , sweet things can happen. 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.　　　　　 n. 边界;边境 2.　　　　　 n. (饭后的)甜点,甜食,甜品 3.　　　　　 n. 朝代 4.　　　　　 v. 贮藏,贮存,积蓄 5.　　　　　 adj. 民间的,民俗的 6.　　　　　 n. 故事 7.　　　　　 n. 皇帝 8.　　　　　 n. 胃 9.　　　　　 n. 伊朗人 10.　　　　　 adj. 平的,平坦的 11.　　　　　 adj. 双胞胎之一的 12.　　　　　 n. (事物之间的)桥梁,纽带;桥 二、词组默写。 1.　　 　 认为……是……,把……看作…… 2.　　　 　　 遭受;受……之苦 3.　　　 　　 一路;全程;一直 4.　　　 　　 把……比作…… 5.　　　 　　 ……的象征/代表 6.　　　 　　 事实上,实际上 三、根据要求完成句子 1.在周朝,中国人开始储存冬天的冰在夏天享用。 In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began ________ ________winter ice to enjoy in summer. 2.这很像现代的冰淇淋。 It was ______ _______ _______ modern ice cream. 3.食物是文化之间的桥梁。 Food is ______ _______between cultures. 4 很多人把它看作是一种西式甜点。Many people ______it ______a western dessert. 5. 据民间故事记载，徽宗皇帝因为吃了太多冰而胃痛。 Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong ________ ________ ________ ________after eating too much ice. 6. 余下的故事就众所周知了 / 后来的事大家都知道了。________ ________ is history. 7. 有时完全不同的文化也会有相似的菜肴。 Sometimes ________ ________cultures have similar dishes. 8 当美食跨越国界，美好的事情就会发生。 When foods ________ ________ , sweet things can happen. 四 、根据汉语或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. In some middle schools of China， there are special boxes for (存放)students’ mobile phones. 2. Our hometown was quiet and small ten years ago， but now it’s busy and (现代的)with lots of tall buildings. 3.Christmas is one of the most important festivals in (west) countries. 4.There are two (bridge)over the river. One is old；the other is new. 5.It seems tiring， but (actual) ， it’s full of fun. 5、 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 and    at    dish    enjoy    fill    have    in    it    kind    sweet    so    which Many people see ice cream as a Western food. However, this 1 food actually came from China. In the Zhou Dynasty (朝代), Chinese people began to store winter ice to 2 in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just means “ice cream” 3 English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. It is said that Emperor Huizong 4 a stomachache after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and created new tastes. Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar 5 . Here are some examples. Iranians love a 6 of flat bread, sangak. People in Shanxi, love stone pancakes (石头煎饼). These two look almost the same. People often compare roujiamo to the hamburger 7 is a symbol of American food. Many people call 8 the “Chinese hamburger”. Pizza is from Italy and jianbing is from China. They are both round and 9 with delicious food. Taco comes from Mexico 10 the spring roll (春卷) comes from China. These two also look almost the same. Food is a bridge between cultures. It can help us know more about different food cultures in different countries. 六、阅读还原。 Healthy eating habits along with regular exercise are the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories (卡路里) and exercise well, you will keep fit. 1 If you don’t eat meals well, you won’t get enough calories. Then you will feel tired. By the way, “calorie” is just another word for “energy”. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. 2 6 to 8 glasses a day are OK. Water helps keep your body clean. Drinking enough water will make you look beautiful and make you healthy. 3 Scientists suggest (建议) that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. 4 They say they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study. If you follow the above advice, you will look and feel much better and become fit. A．Is playing volleyball a popular sport? B．You also need to drink a lot of water. C．However, teenagers often give up sports. D．Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and healthy. E．During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. 七、阅读理解。 When talking about the Chinese food across borders, you can’t forget luosifen. It is one of the most popular snacks in Liuzhou, Guangxi. The dish is famous for its strong smell. Do you know how to make luosifen? First, we need to get ready some rice noodles, river snails and other ingredients. We put the rice noodles in water till they get soft. Then wash the river snails and make soup. When the noodles and soup are all ready, we cook the noodles with sour bamboo shoots (酸竹笋), dried tofu skin, fresh vegetables and peanuts in the river snail soup. The sour bamboo shoots are really important. They give luosifen that unique taste. Some even say without them, luosifen has no soul (灵魂)! Back in the 1970s, it was just a cheap street snack in Liuzhou. But in 2008, it became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guangxi. After a popular Chinese food show in 2012, it got famous all over China. Now more and more luosifen restaurants are opened not only in the big cities in China, but also in many countries like the US, Australia, Germany and so on. People can also buy instant (速食的) luosifen online. You can enjoy luosifen wherever you are. 1．Luosifen is famous for its ________. A．price B．ingredients C．smell D．history 2．To make luosifen, people first need to ________. A．cook the rice noodles B．put the rice noodles in water C．wash the river snails D．make the river snail soup 3．The underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．special B．similar C．important D．simple 4．Why did luosifen become popular around China after 2012? A．Because of its unique taste and smell. B．Because of a popular Chinese food show. C．Because it became an intangible cultural heritage of Guangxi. D．Because many luosifen restaurants opened in the US, Australia and Germany. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Making luosifen is easy. B．The history of luosifen is very long. C．Many people are buying luosifen online. D．Luosifen is becoming popular both in China and in the world. China is a country with a long history of food culture. In China, eating food is more than just a way to nourish (滋养) the body. When we meet friends, we often have dinner with them. When we want to thank someone, we may invite him or her to dinner. When we celebrate festivals, we always eat food with our family or friends. In Chinese traditions (传统), food has a lot of meanings. Here are some of them. Love In China, people often use food to show love. The sticky rice (糯米) cake, known as “nian gao”, is a great gift for lovers, because it means they’re close. Happiness In Chinese culture, special food can symbolize (象征) happiness. Dumplings, with their lovely shape, are the main food for the people in northern China during the Spring Festival. Health Chinese people believe some food can help us keep healthy. For example, we give ginseng (人参) to people in hospital because we think it can help them get strong. Fortune (财富) Chinese people often wish others good luck with food such as oranges. We think oranges can bring good luck and fortune because of their gold (金黄色的) colour. The influence (影响) of Chinese food culture on other countries With its long history, Chinese food culture has great influence on some other countries. Over the years, we can see many Chinese restaurants in other countries, and gongbao chicken and fried rice (炒饭) are popular among foreign people. Chinese food is an important part of Chinese culture. We should protect it and pass it on. 1．How do Chinese people celebrate festivals? ________________________________________________ 2．What is a great gift for lovers in China? ________________________________________________ 3．Why do Chinese people give ginseng to people in hospital? ________________________________________________ 4．What is the meaning of oranges as gifts in Chinese culture? ________________________________________________ 5．If you need to plan a dinner for your foreign friends during the Spring Festival, what food will you choose? Why? ________________________________________________ $Unit 3Food matters 课时5 Developing ideas(Reading for writing) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.border /ˈbɔːdə/ n. 边界;边境 2.dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ n. (饭后的)甜点,甜食,甜品 3.dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 朝代 4.store /stɔː/ v. 贮藏,贮存,积蓄 5.folk /fəʊk/ adj. 民间的,民俗的 6.tale /teɪl/ n. 故事 7.emperor /ˈempərə/ n. 皇帝 8.stomach /ˈstʌmək/ n. 胃 9.Iranian /ɪˈreɪnɪən/ n. 伊朗人 10.flat /flæt/ adj. 平的,平坦的 11.twin /twɪn/ adj. 双胞胎之一的 12.bridge /brɪdʒ/ n. (事物之间的)桥梁,纽带;桥 句型 1.在周朝,中国人开始储存冬天的冰在夏天享用。 In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. 2.这很像现代的冰淇淋。 It was a lot like modern ice cream. 3.食物是文化之间的桥梁。 Food is a bridge between cultures. 4.当美食跨越国界，美好的事情就会发生。 When foods cross boards , sweet things can happen. 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.　　　　　 n. 边界;边境 2.　　　　　 n. (饭后的)甜点,甜食,甜品 3.　　　　　 n. 朝代 4.　　　　　 v. 贮藏,贮存,积蓄 5.　　　　　 adj. 民间的,民俗的 6.　　　　　 n. 故事 7.　　　　　 n. 皇帝 8.　　　　　 n. 胃 9.　　　　　 n. 伊朗人 10.　　　　　 adj. 平的,平坦的 11.　　　　　 adj. 双胞胎之一的 12.　　　　　 n. (事物之间的)桥梁,纽带;桥 【答案】1.border 2.dessert 3.dynasty 4.store5.folk 6.tale7.emperor 8.stomach 9.Iranian 10.flat11.twin 12.bridge 二、词组默写。 1.　　 　 认为……是……,把……看作…… 2.　　　 　　 遭受;受……之苦 3.　　　 　　 一路;全程;一直 4.　　　 　　 把……比作…… 5.　　　 　　 ……的象征/代表 6.　　　 　　 事实上,实际上 【答案】1. see…as…　2.suffer from　3.all the way 4.compare…to…　5.a symbol of　6.in fact　 三、根据要求完成句子 1.在周朝,中国人开始储存冬天的冰在夏天享用。 In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began ________ ________winter ice to enjoy in summer. 2.这很像现代的冰淇淋。 It was ______ _______ _______ modern ice cream. 3.食物是文化之间的桥梁。 Food is ______ _______between cultures. 4 很多人把它看作是一种西式甜点。Many people ______it ______a western dessert. 5. 据民间故事记载，徽宗皇帝因为吃了太多冰而胃痛。 Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong ________ ________ ________ ________after eating too much ice. 6. 余下的故事就众所周知了 / 后来的事大家都知道了。________ ________ is history. 7. 有时完全不同的文化也会有相似的菜肴。 Sometimes ________ ________cultures have similar dishes. 8 当美食跨越国界，美好的事情就会发生。 When foods ________ ________ , sweet things can happen. 【答案】1 to store 2 a lot like 3 a bridge 4 see as 5 suffered from stomach pains 6 The rest 7totally different 8cross borders 四 、根据汉语或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. In some middle schools of China， there are special boxes for (存放)students’ mobile phones. 2. Our hometown was quiet and small ten years ago， but now it’s busy and (现代的)with lots of tall buildings. 3.Christmas is one of the most important festivals in (west) countries. 4.There are two (bridge)over the river. One is old；the other is new. 5.It seems tiring， but (actual) ， it’s full of fun. 【答案】1 storing 2 modern 3 Western 4 bridges 5 actually 5、 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 and    at    dish    enjoy    fill    have    in    it    kind    sweet    so    which Many people see ice cream as a Western food. However, this 1 food actually came from China. In the Zhou Dynasty (朝代), Chinese people began to store winter ice to 2 in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just means “ice cream” 3 English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. It is said that Emperor Huizong 4 a stomachache after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and created new tastes. Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar 5 . Here are some examples. Iranians love a 6 of flat bread, sangak. People in Shanxi, love stone pancakes (石头煎饼). These two look almost the same. People often compare roujiamo to the hamburger 7 is a symbol of American food. Many people call 8 the “Chinese hamburger”. Pizza is from Italy and jianbing is from China. They are both round and 9 with delicious food. Taco comes from Mexico 10 the spring roll (春卷) comes from China. These two also look almost the same. Food is a bridge between cultures. It can help us know more about different food cultures in different countries. 【答案】 1．sweet 2．enjoy 3．in 4．had 5．dishes 6．kind 7．which 8．it 9．filled 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰激凌和一些类似食物的历史和文化背景。 1．句意：然而，这种甜食实际上来自中国。根据“Many people see ice cream as a Western food.”可知此处介绍冰激凌，冰激凌是一种甜食，sweet food“甜食”，故填sweet。 2．句意：在周朝 ，中国人开始储存冬天的冰，以便在夏天享用。根据“store winter ice to … in summer.”可知，储存冬天的冰是为了夏天享用，enjoy“享受”，空处用动词原形，故填enjoy。 3．句意：在宋代，人们开始制作捞 —— 它在英语中的意思是 “冰淇淋”。in English“用英语”，介词短语，故填in。 4．句意：据说宋徽宗吃了太多冰块后肚子疼。have a stomachache“肚子痛”，从句应为一般过去时，故填had。 5．句意：有时，完全不同的文化有相似的菜肴。本段内容主要介绍了不同文化下相似的美食，dish“菜肴”符合，此处用复数形式，故填dishes。 6．句意：伊朗人喜欢一种扁平面包，sangak。a kind of“一种”，固定短语，故填kind。 7．句意：人们经常把肉夹馍比作象征美国食物的汉堡包。分析句子此处为定语从句，先行词hamburger为物，关系词用which引导从句，故填which。 8．句意：许多人称它为 “中式汉堡”。空处缺少代词it指代roujiamo，故填it。 9．句意：它们都是圆的，里面装满了美味的食物。be filled with“充满，装满”，固定短语，故填filled。 10．句意：taco来自墨西哥，春卷来自中国。根据“Taco comes from Mexico …the spring roll comes from China.”可知，此处为并列结构，用and连接，故填and。 六、阅读还原。 Healthy eating habits along with regular exercise are the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories (卡路里) and exercise well, you will keep fit. 1 If you don’t eat meals well, you won’t get enough calories. Then you will feel tired. By the way, “calorie” is just another word for “energy”. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. 2 6 to 8 glasses a day are OK. Water helps keep your body clean. Drinking enough water will make you look beautiful and make you healthy. 3 Scientists suggest (建议) that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. 4 They say they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study. If you follow the above advice, you will look and feel much better and become fit. A．Is playing volleyball a popular sport? B．You also need to drink a lot of water. C．However, teenagers often give up sports. D．Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and healthy. E．During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食与规律锻炼相结合是保持健康的唯一方式，并给出了具体的建议。 1．根据“If you don’t eat meals well, you won’t get enough calories. Then you will feel tired.”可知，此处强调在青少年时期为身体提供所需能量的重要性。选项E“在你的青少年时期，为身体提供它所需的能量是很重要的。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“6 to 8 glasses a day are OK. Water helps keep your body clean.”可知，此处是在讲喝水的重要性。选项B“你还需要喝大量的水。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Scientists suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.”可知，此处是在引出锻炼的相关内容。选项D“锻炼可以帮助你看起来气色好、感觉棒，还能保持健康。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“They say they have no time left after their studies.”可知，此处是在讲青少年放弃运动的情况。选项C“然而，青少年们常常放弃运动。”符合语境。故选C。 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 七、阅读理解。 When talking about the Chinese food across borders, you can’t forget luosifen. It is one of the most popular snacks in Liuzhou, Guangxi. The dish is famous for its strong smell. Do you know how to make luosifen? First, we need to get ready some rice noodles, river snails and other ingredients. We put the rice noodles in water till they get soft. Then wash the river snails and make soup. When the noodles and soup are all ready, we cook the noodles with sour bamboo shoots (酸竹笋), dried tofu skin, fresh vegetables and peanuts in the river snail soup. The sour bamboo shoots are really important. They give luosifen that unique taste. Some even say without them, luosifen has no soul (灵魂)! Back in the 1970s, it was just a cheap street snack in Liuzhou. But in 2008, it became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guangxi. After a popular Chinese food show in 2012, it got famous all over China. Now more and more luosifen restaurants are opened not only in the big cities in China, but also in many countries like the US, Australia, Germany and so on. People can also buy instant (速食的) luosifen online. You can enjoy luosifen wherever you are. 1．Luosifen is famous for its ________. A．price B．ingredients C．smell D．history 2．To make luosifen, people first need to ________. A．cook the rice noodles B．put the rice noodles in water C．wash the river snails D．make the river snail soup 3．The underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．special B．similar C．important D．simple 4．Why did luosifen become popular around China after 2012? A．Because of its unique taste and smell. B．Because of a popular Chinese food show. C．Because it became an intangible cultural heritage of Guangxi. D．Because many luosifen restaurants opened in the US, Australia and Germany. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Making luosifen is easy. B．The history of luosifen is very long. C．Many people are buying luosifen online. D．Luosifen is becoming popular both in China and in the world. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广西柳州特色小吃螺蛳粉的独特风味、制作方法、历史发展及其国际影响力。 1．细节理解题。 根据第一段“It is one of the most popular snacks in Liuzhou, Guangxi. The dish is famous for its strong smell.”可知，螺蛳粉以其浓烈的气味闻名。故选C。 2．细节理解题。 根据第二段“First, we need to get ready some rice noodles, river snails and other ingredients. We put the rice noodles in water till they get soft.”可知，制作螺蛳粉的第一步是将米粉浸泡至软。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。 根据第二段“They give luosifen that unique taste. Some even say without them, luosifen has no soul (灵魂)!”可推断，酸竹笋赋予螺蛳粉“独特”的风味，划线单词表示“独特的”与special同义。故选A。 4．细节理解题。 根据第三段“After a popular Chinese food show in 2012, it got famous all over China.”可知，螺蛳粉因2012年一档美食节目走红全国。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。 全文围绕螺蛳粉的风味特点、制作工艺、从地方小吃到国际流行的历程展开，重点突出其国内外影响力的提升。故选D。 China is a country with a long history of food culture. In China, eating food is more than just a way to nourish (滋养) the body. When we meet friends, we often have dinner with them. When we want to thank someone, we may invite him or her to dinner. When we celebrate festivals, we always eat food with our family or friends. In Chinese traditions (传统), food has a lot of meanings. Here are some of them. Love In China, people often use food to show love. The sticky rice (糯米) cake, known as “nian gao”, is a great gift for lovers, because it means they’re close. Happiness In Chinese culture, special food can symbolize (象征) happiness. Dumplings, with their lovely shape, are the main food for the people in northern China during the Spring Festival. Health Chinese people believe some food can help us keep healthy. For example, we give ginseng (人参) to people in hospital because we think it can help them get strong. Fortune (财富) Chinese people often wish others good luck with food such as oranges. We think oranges can bring good luck and fortune because of their gold (金黄色的) colour. The influence (影响) of Chinese food culture on other countries With its long history, Chinese food culture has great influence on some other countries. Over the years, we can see many Chinese restaurants in other countries, and gongbao chicken and fried rice (炒饭) are popular among foreign people. Chinese food is an important part of Chinese culture. We should protect it and pass it on. 1．How do Chinese people celebrate festivals? ________________________________________________ 2．What is a great gift for lovers in China? ________________________________________________ 3．Why do Chinese people give ginseng to people in hospital? ________________________________________________ 4．What is the meaning of oranges as gifts in Chinese culture? ________________________________________________ 5．If you need to plan a dinner for your foreign friends during the Spring Festival, what food will you choose? Why? ________________________________________________ 【答案】1．They eat food with family or friends. 2．The sticky rice cake./Nian gao. 3．Because they think it can help them get strong. 4．Good luck and fortune. 5．I will prepare dumplings because they’re traditional Chinese food and they mean happiness./I’ll prepare gongbao chicken and fried rice because they may like to eat them./… 【导语】本文介绍了中国饮食文化的深厚历史及其象征意义，包括食物在表达爱、幸福、健康和财富方面的作用，并提到中国饮食文化对其他国家的影响。 1．根据“When we celebrate festivals, we always eat food with our family or friends.”可知中国人庆祝节日时总是与家人或朋友一起吃饭。故填They eat food with family or friends. 2．根据“The sticky rice (糯米) cake, known as ‘nian gao’, is a great gift for lovers”可知年糕是中国恋人之间很好的礼物。故填The sticky rice cake./Nian gao. 3．根据“we give ginseng (人参) to people in hospital because we think it can help them get strong”可知中国人送人参给住院的人是因为认为它能帮助恢复健康。故填Because they think it can help them get strong. 4．根据“We think oranges can bring good luck and fortune because of their gold (金黄色) colour”可知橙子作为礼物象征着好运和财富。故填Good luck and fortune. 5．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I will prepare dumplings because they’re traditional Chinese food and they mean happiness./I’ll prepare gongbao chicken and fried rice because they may like to eat them./… $ Unit 3Food matters 课时5 Developing ideas(Reading for writing) 分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1.border 2.dessert 3.dynasty 4.store5.folk 6.tale7.emperor 8.stomach 9.Iranian 10.flat11.twin 12.bridge 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. see…as…　2.suffer from　3.all the way 4.compare…to…　5.a symbol of　6.in fact　 三、根据要求完成句子 【答案】1 to store 2 a lot like 3 a bridge 4 see as 5 suffered from stomach pains 6 The rest 7totally different 8cross borders 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 【答案】1 storing 2 modern 3 Western 4 bridges 5 actually 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 【答案】 1．sweet 2．enjoy 3．in 4．had 5．dishes 6．kind 7．which 8．it 9．filled 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰激凌和一些类似食物的历史和文化背景。 1．句意：然而，这种甜食实际上来自中国。根据“Many people see ice cream as a Western food.”可知此处介绍冰激凌，冰激凌是一种甜食，sweet food“甜食”，故填sweet。 2．句意：在周朝 ，中国人开始储存冬天的冰，以便在夏天享用。根据“store winter ice to … in summer.”可知，储存冬天的冰是为了夏天享用，enjoy“享受”，空处用动词原形，故填enjoy。 3．句意：在宋代，人们开始制作捞 —— 它在英语中的意思是 “冰淇淋”。in English“用英语”，介词短语，故填in。 4．句意：据说宋徽宗吃了太多冰块后肚子疼。have a stomachache“肚子痛”，从句应为一般过去时，故填had。 5．句意：有时，完全不同的文化有相似的菜肴。本段内容主要介绍了不同文化下相似的美食，dish“菜肴”符合，此处用复数形式，故填dishes。 6．句意：伊朗人喜欢一种扁平面包，sangak。a kind of“一种”，固定短语，故填kind。 7．句意：人们经常把肉夹馍比作象征美国食物的汉堡包。分析句子此处为定语从句，先行词hamburger为物，关系词用which引导从句，故填which。 8．句意：许多人称它为 “中式汉堡”。空处缺少代词it指代roujiamo，故填it。 9．句意：它们都是圆的，里面装满了美味的食物。be filled with“充满，装满”，固定短语，故填filled。 10．句意：taco来自墨西哥，春卷来自中国。根据“Taco comes from Mexico …the spring roll comes from China.”可知，此处为并列结构，用and连接，故填and。 六、阅读还原。 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食与规律锻炼相结合是保持健康的唯一方式，并给出了具体的建议。 1．根据“If you don’t eat meals well, you won’t get enough calories. Then you will feel tired.”可知，此处强调在青少年时期为身体提供所需能量的重要性。选项E“在你的青少年时期，为身体提供它所需的能量是很重要的。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“6 to 8 glasses a day are OK. Water helps keep your body clean.”可知，此处是在讲喝水的重要性。选项B“你还需要喝大量的水。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Scientists suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.”可知，此处是在引出锻炼的相关内容。选项D“锻炼可以帮助你看起来气色好、感觉棒，还能保持健康。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“They say they have no time left after their studies.”可知，此处是在讲青少年放弃运动的情况。选项C“然而，青少年们常常放弃运动。”符合语境。故选C。 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 七、阅读理解。 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广西柳州特色小吃螺蛳粉的独特风味、制作方法、历史发展及其国际影响力。 1．细节理解题。 根据第一段“It is one of the most popular snacks in Liuzhou, Guangxi. The dish is famous for its strong smell.”可知，螺蛳粉以其浓烈的气味闻名。故选C。 2．细节理解题。 根据第二段“First, we need to get ready some rice noodles, river snails and other ingredients. We put the rice noodles in water till they get soft.”可知，制作螺蛳粉的第一步是将米粉浸泡至软。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。 根据第二段“They give luosifen that unique taste. Some even say without them, luosifen has no soul (灵魂)!”可推断，酸竹笋赋予螺蛳粉“独特”的风味，划线单词表示“独特的”与special同义。故选A。 4．细节理解题。 根据第三段“After a popular Chinese food show in 2012, it got famous all over China.”可知，螺蛳粉因2012年一档美食节目走红全国。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。 全文围绕螺蛳粉的风味特点、制作工艺、从地方小吃到国际流行的历程展开，重点突出其国内外影响力的提升。故选D。 【答案】1．They eat food with family or friends. 2．The sticky rice cake./Nian gao. 3．Because they think it can help them get strong. 4．Good luck and fortune. 5．I will prepare dumplings because they’re traditional Chinese food and they mean happiness./I’ll prepare gongbao chicken and fried rice because they may like to eat them./… 【导语】本文介绍了中国饮食文化的深厚历史及其象征意义，包括食物在表达爱、幸福、健康和财富方面的作用，并提到中国饮食文化对其他国家的影响。 1．根据“When we celebrate festivals, we always eat food with our family or friends.”可知中国人庆祝节日时总是与家人或朋友一起吃饭。故填They eat food with family or friends. 2．根据“The sticky rice (糯米) cake, known as ‘nian gao’, is a great gift for lovers”可知年糕是中国恋人之间很好的礼物。故填The sticky rice cake./Nian gao. 3．根据“we give ginseng (人参) to people in hospital because we think it can help them get strong”可知中国人送人参给住院的人是因为认为它能帮助恢复健康。故填Because they think it can help them get strong. 4．根据“We think oranges can bring good luck and fortune because of their gold (金黄色) colour”可知橙子作为礼物象征着好运和财富。故填Good luck and fortune. 5．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I will prepare dumplings because they’re traditional Chinese food and they mean happiness./I’ll prepare gongbao chicken and fried rice because they may like to eat them./… 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $