Unit 2 课时5 Developing ideas（Reading for writing）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 2 Go for it! 课时5 Developing ideas(Reading for writing) 分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写。 1.final 2.match 3.attention 4.continue 5.score　 6.goal 7.victory 8.chance 9.wonder 10.courage 11.spirit 二、词组默写。 1.even worse　2.pay attention　3.lose heart　4.fight on　5.look back at　6.take every chance to… 7.be close to　8.rise to every challenge　9.thanks to　 三、根据要求完成句子 1.paid no attention to 2.Both of lost to 3. the key to their success.4. love for 5scored a goal 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．【答案】working 【详解】句意：长假结束后，她继续工作。 2.【答案】continuously 【详解】句意：我们需要不断地提高我们的语言技能。continuously adv famous dangerous 3.【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我在空闲时间多读书。courage“勇气”，空处缺少谓语动词，根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，因此空处用动词原形encourage“鼓励”。故填encourage。 4.【答案】victory 5.【答案】spirits 【详解】句意：我们应该学习这些英雄们的伟大精神。spirit“精神”，由“these heroes”可知应用复数形式spirits，表示 “多位英雄的多种精神品质”。 6．【答案】to fight 【详解】句意：故事里这个男孩足够勇敢，敢于和坏人作斗争。固定结构：be +形容词+ enough+to do something。（足够…… 去做某事），所以用动词不定式to fight。 7. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：陈祥榕为我们的国家而战，最终献出了生命。 句中“lost his life in the end”表明，陈祥榕卫国戍边、英勇牺牲是过去发生的历史事实，因此谓语动词需使用一般过去时。fight 的过去式为fought。故选fought。 8． 【答案】chances 【详解】句意：现在中国青少年有很多机会参加各种户外活动。 9．【答案】matches 【详解】句意：本周学校运动会有三场比赛。match“比赛”，可数名词，根据“There are three”可知，此处用其名词复数形式matches。故填matches。 5、 短文填空 【答案】 1．wonderful 2．their 3．highest 4．pride 5．However 6．times 7．Without 8．easily 9．success 10．what 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电影《夺冠》，讲述了中国女排的奋斗历程和顽强拼搏的精神。报效祖国，永不言弃是她们成功的关键。 1．句意：很快，这部电影收到了来自全国的诸多称赞。此处需要一个形容词修饰“praise”，结合备选词汇可知，wonder想知道，动词，形容词形式是wonderful，表示“极好的，精彩的”。故填wonderful。 2．句意：这部电影展现了中国女排队员的精神，以及她们成为一支优秀排球队的历程。此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词“journey”。结合句意及备选词汇可知，“they”的形容词性物主代词their“她们的”符合语境。故填their。 3．句意：为了站在世界最高的领奖台上，女排的姑娘们夜以继日地训练。根据“In order to stand on the world’s...podium...”可知，此处指世界最高领奖台，应用形容词high的最高级形式highest“最高的”。故填highest。 4．句意：最后，她们成为金牌得主和中国人民的骄傲。备选词汇中proud“自豪的”是形容词，此处应用名词pride，构成短语the pride of...“……的骄傲”。故填pride。 5．句意：然而，冠军之路充满了泪水与汗水。根据上文提到女排取得成功，下文说冠军之路充满泪水和汗水，前后是转折关系，however然而，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 6．句意：她们摔倒了很多次，又一次次爬起来最终取得成功。“time”作“次数”讲时是可数名词，“many times”表示“很多次”，故填times。 7．句意：不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？without表示“没有，不”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Without。 8．句意：没有人能轻易成功。此处应填一个副词，修饰动词“succeed”。结合句意及备选词汇可知，副词easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。 9．句意：为国效力和永不放弃是她们成功的关键”，“their”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“successful”的名词形式“success”表示“成功”，故填success。 10．句意：那就是电影《夺冠》希望我们永远记住的东西。“what”引导表语从句，在从句中作“remember”的宾语，故填what。 六、阅读还原。 【答案】1-5．DBEFA 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了学生参与运动的益处，除了强身健体和获得乐趣外，运动还能提高学习成绩、培养团队合作能力、增强自信心，并促进社交。 1．根据前文“Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise”和后文“But that is not enough”可知，这里在列举学生运动的另一个原因，选项D“其他人认为它可以帮助学生获得乐趣”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“Why?”和后文可知，这里在引出更多原因，选项B“这里有三个更多的原因”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据前文“Students who play sports do better in school”和后文“But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t”可知，这里在说明一些人对运动的误解，选项E“有些人认为运动会占用学生在这里的学习时间”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后文“When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice”可知，这里在说明运动对团队合作和解决问题能力的培养，选项F“运动的学生可以培养团队精神并学习解决问题的技能”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前文“When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing”和后文“And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends”可知，这里在说明运动对自信心的提升，选项A“它建立了他们的自信心”符合语境。故选A。 七、阅读理解。 【答案】1-5．BACBC 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了目前孩子们由于长时间坐着出现了很多问题，因此建议孩子们多运动，并给出运动的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy.”可知，缺乏锻炼是孩子们变重的一个原因。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据上文“Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy.”及画线词所在句“Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure(失败).”可知，此处也是在讲运动的好处，所以此处画线单词的意思是“好处，益处”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill.”可知，像足球和篮球这样的团队运动有助于孩子们学会团队合作。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总述长时间坐在屏幕前是不利于健康的；②③④提出解决问题的方法；第五段是结束语，呼吁大家运动。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据最后一段中“In short (总之) , sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind.”及全文可知，全文讲述了目前孩子们由于长时间坐着出现了很多问题，因此建议孩子们多运动，并给出运动的很多好处，因此C选项“孩子们和运动”符合短文主旨，故选C。 八、完形填空。 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年世界运动会主办城市成都发布的名为“竹梦”的特殊火炬，阐述了其蕴含的中国文化与体育精神。 1．句意：“竹梦”的设计灵感来自三星堆的大立人青铜像。 encouraged鼓励；inspired赋予灵感；discovered发现；required要求。根据“by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure from Sanxingdui”可知，设计是受三星堆的大立人青铜像的“启发”。故选B。 2．句意：这件古代文物让人们想起中国的悠久历史。 reminds提醒，使想起；expects期待；warns警告；promises承诺。根据“This ancient relic... people of China’s long history.”可知，文物“使人想起”历史。故选A。 3．句意：火炬看起来像一根高高的竹笋，这是四川常见的一种植物。 common常见的；proper适当的；secret秘密的；similar相似的。根据“The torch looks like a tall bamboo shoot, which is a... plant in Sichuan.”可知，竹子是四川“常见的”一种植物。故选A。 4．句意：竹在中国文化中代表谦逊和力量，所以它非常适合体育赛事。 but但是；or或者；so所以；for因为。根据“Bamboo stands for modesty and strength in Chinese culture,... it is perfect for a sports event.”可知，前句说竹的品质，后句说它适合赛事，是因果关系，用“so”。故选C。 5．句意：火炬顶端有两个小芽，展现了一个开放友好的中国。 proving证明；showing展示；doubting怀疑；realizing意识到。根据“The top of the torch has two small buds,... an open and friendly China.”可知，火炬设计“展示”了中国是一个开放友好的国家。故选B。 6．句意：喷嘴的形状像金沙遗址的太阳冠，为运动员们注入无尽的能量。 carrying携带；keeping保持；lending借出；giving给。根据“The nozzle... endless energy to athletes.”可知，设计“给予”运动员能量。故选D。 7．句意：底部有一只凤凰托举着火炬，提醒人们世界和平的希望。 thinking想；telling告诉；reminding提醒；allowing允许。根据“At the bottom, a phoenix holds the torch,... people of the hope for world peace.”可知，凤凰“提醒”人们和平的希望。故选C。 8．句意：许多人说“竹梦”不仅是一个火炬，更是文化和梦想的象征。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Many people say ‘Zhumeng’ is not just a torch,... a symbol of culture and dreams.”可知，这里表示许多人说“竹梦”不仅是一个火炬，更是文化和梦想的象征，固定搭配“not just... but...”意为“不仅……而且……”。故选B。 9．句意：它将在赛事期间向世界传递团结和努力的精神。 spread传播；invite邀请；return返回；compare比较。根据“It will... the spirit of unity and hard work to the world during the games.”可知，火炬将“传播”这种精神。故选A。 10．句意：多么美妙的设计啊！ What修饰名词；What a修饰可数名词单数；How修饰形容词或副词；How a错误形式。根据“... wonderful design it is!”可知，这里表示“多么”美妙的设计，中心词“design”是可数名词单数，应用“What a”。故选B。 Task 1 【答案】1．Five years ago. 2．Two months. 3．The writer felt very nervous. 4．Teamwork is the key to success. Trust each other and do your best. 5．The writer learned the true meaning of sportsmanship—respect, teamwork and perseverance. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对篮球的热爱，从何时开始爱上篮球，为学校篮球比赛做的准备，比赛前的心情，教练赛前的嘱托以及从这次比赛中学到的东西。 1．根据第一段“I first fell in love with this sport when I watched a professional basketball game on TV with my dad five years ago.”可知，作者五年前和爸爸在电视上看了一场职业篮球比赛后，开始爱上这项运动。故填Five years ago. 2．根据第二段“Last term, our school held a basketball competition. Our class team spent two months preparing for it”可知，作者的队伍为学校篮球比赛准备了两个月。故填Two months. 3．根据第二段“At first, I was very nervous because I was afraid of making mistakes during the game.”可知，比赛前作者很紧张，因为害怕在比赛中犯错。故填The writer felt very nervous. 4．根据第二段“However, my teammates encouraged me a lot, and our coach told us, ‘Teamwork is the key to success. Trust each other and do your best.’”可知，教练告诉队员们，团队合作是成功的关键，要相互信任，尽自己最大的努力。故填Teamwork is the key to success. Trust each other and do your best. 5．根据第三段“This experience not only made me more confident but also taught me the true meaning of sportsmanship—respect, teamwork and perseverance (坚持不懈).”可知，作者从这次篮球比赛中学到了体育精神的真正含义——尊重、团队合作和坚持不懈。故填The writer learned the true meaning of sportsmanship—respect, teamwork and perseverance. Task 2 例文 Sports Make Me Grow As an old saying goes, “Sports spirit is the eternal human nature (体育精神是人类永恒的天性).” Among all sports, basketball is definitely my favorite sport. I started playing basketball three years ago. At first, I was just a complete beginner, often missing easy shots and making silly mistakes. But with regular practice and lots of team games, I gradually improved a lot. Basketball taught me perseverance and the importance of teamwork. It also greatly improved my physical fitness and coordination. Now, I’m much more confident and can handle challenges better. Sports truly make me grow! 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 2 Go for it! 课时5 Developing ideas(Reading for writing) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.final /ˈfaɪnəl/ n. 决赛 2.match /mætʃ/ n. 体育比赛,竞赛 3.attention /əˈtenʃən/ n. 注意,专心,留心 4.continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. (使)继续;(使)延续 5.score /skɔː/ v. (在运动、比赛或考试中)得(分)　 6.goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 进球;进球得分;目标 7.victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利,成功,赢 8.chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会 9.wonder /ˈwʌndə/ v. 想要知道 10.courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气,胆量,勇敢 11.spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. (某一特定历史时期、地方或群体的)精神,风气 句型 1.但她没有理会疼痛,继续踢球。 But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. 2.两队都踢得很努力,但中国队以1比2输给了美国队。 Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA. 3.人们想知道她们成功的关键。 People wondered about the key to their success. 4.人们因为她们的勇气和努力而喜欢她们。 People love them for their courage and hard work. 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.　　　　　 n. 体育比赛,竞赛 2.　　　　　 n. 注意,专心,留心 3.　　　　　 v. (使)继续;(使)延续 4.　　　　　 v. (在运动、比赛或考试中)得(分) 5.　　　　　 n. 进球;进球得分;目标 6.　　　　　  n. 进球;进球得分;目标 7.　　　　　 n. 胜利,成功,赢 8.　　　　　  n. 机会 9.　　　　　  v. 想要知道 10.　　　　　  n. 勇气,胆量,勇敢 11.　　　　　  n. (某一特定历史时期、地方或群体的)精神,风气 【答案】1.final 2.match 3.attention 4.continue 5.score　 6.goal 7.victory 8.chance 9.wonder 10.courage 11.spirit 二、词组默写。 1.　　　　　　　 更糟糕的是 2.　　　　　　　 注意 3.　　　　　　　 失去信心 4.　　　　　　　 继续战斗 5.　　　　　　　 回首(往事),回顾 6.　　　　　　　 抓住每一个机会去…… 7.　　　　　　　 接近;靠近 8.　　　　　　　 应对每一个挑战9.　　　　　　　 多亏;幸亏;归功于 【答案】 1.even worse　2.pay attention　3.lose heart　4.fight on　5.look back at　6.take every chance to… 7.be close to　8.rise to every challenge　9.thanks to　 三、根据要求完成句子 1.但她没有理会疼痛,继续踢球。 But she 　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　the pain and continued to play.  2.两队都踢得很努力,但中国队以1比2输给了美国队。 　　　　 　　　　the teams played hard, but China ______ 2-1 _________ the USA.  3.人们想知道她们成功的关键。 People wondered about 　　　　 　　　　 　　　 　　　　 　　　　　.  4.人们因为她们的勇气和努力而喜欢她们。 People 　　　　　 them 　　　their courage and hard work.  5.当他们的球队得分时，球迷们疯狂地欢呼起来。 The fans cheered madly when their team________ ________ ________. 【答案】1.paid no attention to 2.Both of lost to 3. the key to their success.4. love for 5scored a goal 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．She continued (work) after her long vacation. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：长假结束后，她继续工作。 2.We need to improve our language skills (continue). 【答案】continuously 【详解】句意：我们需要不断地提高我们的语言技能。continuously adv famous dangerous 3．My parents always (courage) me to read more books in my free time. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我在空闲时间多读书。courage“勇气”，空处缺少谓语动词，根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，因此空处用动词原形encourage“鼓励”。故填encourage。 4.The football fans run to the football field to celebrate their ________ (胜利). 【答案】victory 5．We should learn from the great ________ (spirit) of these heroes. 【答案】spirits 【详解】句意：我们应该学习这些英雄们的伟大精神。spirit“精神”，由“these heroes”可知应用复数形式spirits，表示 “多位英雄的多种精神品质”。 6．The boy is brave enough ________ (fight) against the bad guys in the story. 【答案】to fight 【详解】句意：故事里这个男孩足够勇敢，敢于和坏人作斗争。固定结构：be +形容词+ enough+to do something。（足够…… 去做某事），所以用动词不定式to fight。 7．新课标 爱国精神 Chen Xiangrong ________ (fight) for our country and lost his life in the end. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：陈祥榕为我们的国家而战，最终献出了生命。 句中“lost his life in the end”表明，陈祥榕卫国戍边、英勇牺牲是过去发生的历史事实，因此谓语动词需使用一般过去时。fight 的过去式为fought。故选fought。 8． Now Chinese teenagers have plenty of __________ (chance)to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities. 【答案】chances 【详解】句意：现在中国青少年有很多机会参加各种户外活动。 9．There are three ________ (match) in the school sports meeting this week. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：本周学校运动会有三场比赛。match“比赛”，可数名词，根据“There are three”可知，此处用其名词复数形式matches。故填matches。 5、 短文填空 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 proud, without, luckily, wonder, easy, they, however, successful, high, what, time The movie Leap was put on at cinemas on Sept,25,2020. Soon it received a lot of 1 praise (称赞) from the whole country. The movie shows the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball players and 2 journey to becoming an excellent volleyball team. In order to stand on the world’s 3 podium (领奖台) , the girls of the women’s volleyball team worked day and night to practice. Finally, they became the gold medal owners and the 4 of the Chinese people. 5 , the road to the championship (冠军称号) is covered with tears and sweats (汗水) .They fell down many 6 and climbed up again and again to achieve the final success. “ 7 going through the wind and rain, how can we see the rainbow (彩虹) ? No one can succeed 8 .” The girls always keep these words in mind. Over 40 years of ups and downs, they have gradually become a legend (传奇) of the world volleyball sport. Serving the country and never giving up are the keys to their 9 . That is 10 the film Leap wants us to remember forever. 【答案】 1．wonderful 2．their 3．highest 4．pride 5．However 6．times 7．Without 8．easily 9．success 10．what 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电影《夺冠》，讲述了中国女排的奋斗历程和顽强拼搏的精神。报效祖国，永不言弃是她们成功的关键。 1．句意：很快，这部电影收到了来自全国的诸多称赞。此处需要一个形容词修饰“praise”，结合备选词汇可知，wonder想知道，动词，形容词形式是wonderful，表示“极好的，精彩的”。故填wonderful。 2．句意：这部电影展现了中国女排队员的精神，以及她们成为一支优秀排球队的历程。此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词“journey”。结合句意及备选词汇可知，“they”的形容词性物主代词their“她们的”符合语境。故填their。 3．句意：为了站在世界最高的领奖台上，女排的姑娘们夜以继日地训练。根据“In order to stand on the world’s...podium...”可知，此处指世界最高领奖台，应用形容词high的最高级形式highest“最高的”。故填highest。 4．句意：最后，她们成为金牌得主和中国人民的骄傲。备选词汇中proud“自豪的”是形容词，此处应用名词pride，构成短语the pride of...“……的骄傲”。故填pride。 5．句意：然而，冠军之路充满了泪水与汗水。根据上文提到女排取得成功，下文说冠军之路充满泪水和汗水，前后是转折关系，however然而，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 6．句意：她们摔倒了很多次，又一次次爬起来最终取得成功。“time”作“次数”讲时是可数名词，“many times”表示“很多次”，故填times。 7．句意：不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？without表示“没有，不”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Without。 8．句意：没有人能轻易成功。此处应填一个副词，修饰动词“succeed”。结合句意及备选词汇可知，副词easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。 9．句意：为国效力和永不放弃是她们成功的关键”，“their”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“successful”的名词形式“success”表示“成功”，故填success。 10．句意：那就是电影《夺冠》希望我们永远记住的东西。“what”引导表语从句，在从句中作“remember”的宾语，故填what。 6、 阅读还原。 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. 1 But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? 2 Students who play sports do better in school. 3 . But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better. 4 When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, 5 And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? A．it builds their confidence. B．Here are three more reasons. C．Some students like playing basketball. D．Others think it can help students have fun. E．Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study here. F．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. 【答案】1-5．DBEFA 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了学生参与运动的益处，除了强身健体和获得乐趣外，运动还能提高学习成绩、培养团队合作能力、增强自信心，并促进社交。 1．根据前文“Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise”和后文“But that is not enough”可知，这里在列举学生运动的另一个原因，选项D“其他人认为它可以帮助学生获得乐趣”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“Why?”和后文可知，这里在引出更多原因，选项B“这里有三个更多的原因”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据前文“Students who play sports do better in school”和后文“But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t”可知，这里在说明一些人对运动的误解，选项E“有些人认为运动会占用学生在这里的学习时间”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后文“When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice”可知，这里在说明运动对团队合作和解决问题能力的培养，选项F“运动的学生可以培养团队精神并学习解决问题的技能”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前文“When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing”和后文“And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends”可知，这里在说明运动对自信心的提升，选项A“它建立了他们的自信心”符合语境。故选A。 七、阅读理解。 ①Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of screens. That’s not good for their health and growth. They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children. ②Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy. Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy. Sports are a great way to get kids moving. If a kid likes soccer and takes part in soccer games just twice a week, he or she will be much stronger than those who never exercise at all. ③Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure (失败). Of course it is important to win a game, but if children lose a game, can they learn anything? So it’s also important for children to accept the failure. They will understand that they are not born winners, and then they can move on and go farther. ④Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids’ whole (整体的) life. Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill. Children can learn how to solve problems, and how to work together to make a common goal come true. ⑤In short (总之) , sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind. Children must play more sports. It’s time to turn off the TV or computer, put down the cell phone and get them moving! 1．Why do many children today become too heavy? A．Because they like to eat junk food (垃圾食品). B．Because they get too little exercise. C．Because they have bad sleep at night. D．Because they have many problems in schoolwork. 2．What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in paragraph 3 in Chinese? A．好处 B．机会 C．挑战 D．纪律 3．Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to (根据) the text? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Basketball. D．Tennis. 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title of the text? A．Sports games B．How often to play sports C．Children and sports D．Different kinds of sports 【答案】1-5．BACBC 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了目前孩子们由于长时间坐着出现了很多问题，因此建议孩子们多运动，并给出运动的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy.”可知，缺乏锻炼是孩子们变重的一个原因。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据上文“Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy.”及画线词所在句“Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure(失败).”可知，此处也是在讲运动的好处，所以此处画线单词的意思是“好处，益处”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill.”可知，像足球和篮球这样的团队运动有助于孩子们学会团队合作。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总述长时间坐在屏幕前是不利于健康的；②③④提出解决问题的方法；第五段是结束语，呼吁大家运动。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据最后一段中“In short (总之) , sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind.”及全文可知，全文讲述了目前孩子们由于长时间坐着出现了很多问题，因此建议孩子们多运动，并给出运动的很多好处，因此C选项“孩子们和运动”符合短文主旨，故选C。 八、完形填空。 Chengdu, the host city of the 2025 World Games, has shown the public its special torch called “Zhumeng”, which means “Bamboo Dream”. This torch is full of Chinese culture and sports spirit. The design of “Zhumeng” is 1 by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure from Sanxingdui. This ancient relic 2 people of China’s long history. The torch looks like a tall bamboo shoot, which is a 3 plant in Sichuan. Bamboo stands for modesty and strength in Chinese culture, 4 it is perfect for a sports event. The top of the torch has two small buds, 5 an open and friendly China. The nozzle (喷嘴) is shaped like the Sun-shaped Crown from the Jinsha Site, 6 endless energy to athletes. At the bottom, a phoenix (凤凰) holds the torch, 7 people of the hope for world peace. Many people say “Zhumeng” is not just a torch, 8 a symbol of culture and dreams. It will 9 the spirit of unity and hard work to the world during the games. 10 wonderful design it is! 1．A．encouraged B．inspired C．discovered D．required 2．A．reminds B．expects C．warns D．promises 3．A．common B．proper C．secret D．similar 4．A．but B．or C．so D．for 5．A．proving B．showing C．doubting D．realizing 6．A．carrying B．keeping C．lending D．giving 7．A．thinking B．telling C．reminding D．allowing 8．A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．A．spread B．invite C．return D．compare 10．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年世界运动会主办城市成都发布的名为“竹梦”的特殊火炬，阐述了其蕴含的中国文化与体育精神。 1．句意：“竹梦”的设计灵感来自三星堆的大立人青铜像。 encouraged鼓励；inspired赋予灵感；discovered发现；required要求。根据“by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure from Sanxingdui”可知，设计是受三星堆的大立人青铜像的“启发”。故选B。 2．句意：这件古代文物让人们想起中国的悠久历史。 reminds提醒，使想起；expects期待；warns警告；promises承诺。根据“This ancient relic... people of China’s long history.”可知，文物“使人想起”历史。故选A。 3．句意：火炬看起来像一根高高的竹笋，这是四川常见的一种植物。 common常见的；proper适当的；secret秘密的；similar相似的。根据“The torch looks like a tall bamboo shoot, which is a... plant in Sichuan.”可知，竹子是四川“常见的”一种植物。故选A。 4．句意：竹在中国文化中代表谦逊和力量，所以它非常适合体育赛事。 but但是；or或者；so所以；for因为。根据“Bamboo stands for modesty and strength in Chinese culture,... it is perfect for a sports event.”可知，前句说竹的品质，后句说它适合赛事，是因果关系，用“so”。故选C。 5．句意：火炬顶端有两个小芽，展现了一个开放友好的中国。 proving证明；showing展示；doubting怀疑；realizing意识到。根据“The top of the torch has two small buds,... an open and friendly China.”可知，火炬设计“展示”了中国是一个开放友好的国家。故选B。 6．句意：喷嘴的形状像金沙遗址的太阳冠，为运动员们注入无尽的能量。 carrying携带；keeping保持；lending借出；giving给。根据“The nozzle... endless energy to athletes.”可知，设计“给予”运动员能量。故选D。 7．句意：底部有一只凤凰托举着火炬，提醒人们世界和平的希望。 thinking想；telling告诉；reminding提醒；allowing允许。根据“At the bottom, a phoenix holds the torch,... people of the hope for world peace.”可知，凤凰“提醒”人们和平的希望。故选C。 8．句意：许多人说“竹梦”不仅是一个火炬，更是文化和梦想的象征。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Many people say ‘Zhumeng’ is not just a torch,... a symbol of culture and dreams.”可知，这里表示许多人说“竹梦”不仅是一个火炬，更是文化和梦想的象征，固定搭配“not just... but...”意为“不仅……而且……”。故选B。 9．句意：它将在赛事期间向世界传递团结和努力的精神。 spread传播；invite邀请；return返回；compare比较。根据“It will... the spirit of unity and hard work to the world during the games.”可知，火炬将“传播”这种精神。故选A。 10．句意：多么美妙的设计啊！ What修饰名词；What a修饰可数名词单数；How修饰形容词或副词；How a错误形式。根据“... wonderful design it is!”可知，这里表示“多么”美妙的设计，中心词“design”是可数名词单数，应用“What a”。故选B。 Sports have always been an important part of my life, and basketball is my lifelong passion. I first fell in love with this sport when I watched a professional basketball game on TV with my dad five years ago. The players’ quick moves, teamwork and never give up spirit deeply impressed me. Since then, I have been practicing basketball every weekend with my friends in the community court. Last term, our school held a basketball competition. Our class team spent two months preparing for it—we trained after school every Tuesday and Thursday, practicing passing, shooting and defense over and over again. At first, I was very nervous because I was afraid of making mistakes during the game. However, my teammates encouraged me a lot, and our coach told us, “Teamwork is the key to success. Trust each other and do your best.” In the final match against Class 5, the score was tied in the last minute. I got a chance to take a three-point shot. With my teammates’ cheers, I calmed down and made the shot successfully. We won the game. Everyone jumped with joy and hugged each other. This experience not only made me more confident but also taught me the true meaning of sportsmanship—respect, teamwork and perseverance (坚持不懈). Now, basketball is more than just a sport to me; it’s a way to make friends and grow into a better person. Task 1 1．When did the writer start loving basketball? ________________________________________ 2．How long did the writer’s team prepare for the school basketball competition? ________________________________________ 3．How did the writer feel before the competition? ________________________________________ 4．What did the coach tell the team before the game? ________________________________________ 5．What did the writer learn from this basketball competition? ________________________________________ Task 2 书面表达： 学校英文报正在举办“Sports Make Me Grow”主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，分享体育运动对你的影响。 1. 内容包括： ①你最喜欢的体育运动； ②你参与这项运动的经历； ③这项运动带给你的收获 (如品质、技能等)； 2. 作文要求： ①80词左右，文中不得出现真实人名和校名； ②开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Sports Make Me Grow As an old saying goes, “Sports spirit is the eternal human nature (体育精神是人类永恒的天性).” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Five years ago. 2．Two months. 3．The writer felt very nervous. 4．Teamwork is the key to success. Trust each other and do your best. 5．The writer learned the true meaning of sportsmanship—respect, teamwork and perseverance. 例文 Sports Make Me Grow As an old saying goes, “Sports spirit is the eternal human nature (体育精神是人类永恒的天性).” Among all sports, basketball is definitely my favorite sport. I started playing basketball three years ago. At first, I was just a complete beginner, often missing easy shots and making silly mistakes. But with regular practice and lots of team games, I gradually improved a lot. Basketball taught me perseverance and the importance of teamwork. It also greatly improved my physical fitness and coordination. Now, I’m much more confident and can handle challenges better. Sports truly make me grow! 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对篮球的热爱，从何时开始爱上篮球，为学校篮球比赛做的准备，比赛前的心情，教练赛前的嘱托以及从这次比赛中学到的东西。 1．根据第一段“I first fell in love with this sport when I watched a professional basketball game on TV with my dad five years ago.”可知，作者五年前和爸爸在电视上看了一场职业篮球比赛后，开始爱上这项运动。故填Five years ago. 2．根据第二段“Last term, our school held a basketball competition. Our class team spent two months preparing for it”可知，作者的队伍为学校篮球比赛准备了两个月。故填Two months. 3．根据第二段“At first, I was very nervous because I was afraid of making mistakes during the game.”可知，比赛前作者很紧张，因为害怕在比赛中犯错。故填The writer felt very nervous. 4．根据第二段“However, my teammates encouraged me a lot, and our coach told us, ‘Teamwork is the key to success. Trust each other and do your best.’”可知，教练告诉队员们，团队合作是成功的关键，要相互信任，尽自己最大的努力。故填Teamwork is the key to success. Trust each other and do your best. 5．根据第三段“This experience not only made me more confident but also taught me the true meaning of sportsmanship—respect, teamwork and perseverance (坚持不懈).”可知，作者从这次篮球比赛中学到了体育精神的真正含义——尊重、团队合作和坚持不懈。故填The writer learned the true meaning of sportsmanship—respect, teamwork and perseverance. $ Unit 2 Go for it! 课时5 Developing ideas(Reading for writing) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.final /ˈfaɪnəl/ n. 决赛 2.match /mætʃ/ n. 体育比赛,竞赛 3.attention /əˈtenʃən/ n. 注意,专心,留心 4.continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. (使)继续;(使)延续 5.score /skɔː/ v. (在运动、比赛或考试中)得(分)　 6.goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 进球;进球得分;目标 7.victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利,成功,赢 8.chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会 9.wonder /ˈwʌndə/ v. 想要知道 10.courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气,胆量,勇敢 11.spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. (某一特定历史时期、地方或群体的)精神,风气 句型 1.但她没有理会疼痛,继续踢球。 But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. 2.两队都踢得很努力,但中国队以1比2输给了美国队。 Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA. 3.人们想知道她们成功的关键。 People wondered about the key to their success. 4.人们因为她们的勇气和努力而喜欢她们。 People love them for their courage and hard work. 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.　　　　　 n. 体育比赛,竞赛 2.　　　　　 n. 注意,专心,留心 3.　　　　　 v. (使)继续;(使)延续 4.　　　　　 v. (在运动、比赛或考试中)得(分) 5.　　　　　 n. 进球;进球得分;目标 6.　　　　　  n. 进球;进球得分;目标 7.　　　　　 n. 胜利,成功,赢 8.　　　　　  n. 机会 9.　　　　　  v. 想要知道 10.　　　　　  n. 勇气,胆量,勇敢 11.　　　　　  n. (某一特定历史时期、地方或群体的)精神,风气 二、词组默写。 1.　　　　　　　 更糟糕的是 2.　　　　　　　 注意 3.　　　　　　　 失去信心 4.　　　　　　　 继续战斗 5.　　　　　　　 回首(往事),回顾 6.　　　　　　　 抓住每一个机会去…… 7.　　　　　　　 接近;靠近 8.　　　　　　　 应对每一个挑战9.　　　　　　　 多亏;幸亏;归功于 三、根据要求完成句子 1.但她没有理会疼痛,继续踢球。 But she 　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　the pain and continued to play.  2.两队都踢得很努力,但中国队以1比2输给了美国队。 　　　　 　　　　the teams played hard, but China ______ 2-1 _________ the USA.  3.人们想知道她们成功的关键。 People wondered about 　　　　 　　　　 　　　 　　　　 　　　　　.  4.人们因为她们的勇气和努力而喜欢她们。 People 　　　　　 them 　　　their courage and hard work.  5.当他们的球队得分时，球迷们疯狂地欢呼起来。 The fans cheered madly when their team________ ________ ________. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．She continued (work) after her long vacation. 2.We need to improve our language skills (continue). 3．My parents always (courage) me to read more books in my free time. 4.The football fans run to the football field to celebrate their ________ (胜利). 5．We should learn from the great ________ (spirit) of these heroes. 6．The boy is brave enough ________ (fight) against the bad guys in the story. 7．新课标 爱国精神 Chen Xiangrong ________ (fight) for our country and lost his life in the end. 8． Now Chinese teenagers have plenty of __________ (chance)to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities. 9．There are three ________ (match) in the school sports meeting this week. 5、 短文填空 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 proud, without, luckily, wonder, easy, they, however, successful, high, what, time The movie Leap was put on at cinemas on Sept,25,2020. Soon it received a lot of 1 praise (称赞) from the whole country. The movie shows the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball players and 2 journey to becoming an excellent volleyball team. In order to stand on the world’s 3 podium (领奖台) , the girls of the women’s volleyball team worked day and night to practice. Finally, they became the gold medal owners and the 4 of the Chinese people. 5 , the road to the championship (冠军称号) is covered with tears and sweats (汗水) .They fell down many 6 and climbed up again and again to achieve the final success. “ 7 going through the wind and rain, how can we see the rainbow (彩虹) ? No one can succeed 8 .” The girls always keep these words in mind. Over 40 years of ups and downs, they have gradually become a legend (传奇) of the world volleyball sport. Serving the country and never giving up are the keys to their 9 . That is 10 the film Leap wants us to remember forever. 6、 阅读还原。 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. 1 But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? 2 Students who play sports do better in school. 3 . But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better. 4 When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, 5 And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? A．it builds their confidence. B．Here are three more reasons. C．Some students like playing basketball. D．Others think it can help students have fun. E．Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study here. F．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. 七、阅读理解。 ①Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of screens. That’s not good for their health and growth. They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children. ②Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy. Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy. Sports are a great way to get kids moving. If a kid likes soccer and takes part in soccer games just twice a week, he or she will be much stronger than those who never exercise at all. ③Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure (失败). Of course it is important to win a game, but if children lose a game, can they learn anything? So it’s also important for children to accept the failure. They will understand that they are not born winners, and then they can move on and go farther. ④Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids’ whole (整体的) life. Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill. Children can learn how to solve problems, and how to work together to make a common goal come true. ⑤In short (总之) , sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind. Children must play more sports. It’s time to turn off the TV or computer, put down the cell phone and get them moving! 1．Why do many children today become too heavy? A．Because they like to eat junk food (垃圾食品). B．Because they get too little exercise. C．Because they have bad sleep at night. D．Because they have many problems in schoolwork. 2．What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in paragraph 3 in Chinese? A．好处 B．机会 C．挑战 D．纪律 3．Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to (根据) the text? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Basketball. D．Tennis. 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title of the text? A．Sports games B．How often to play sports C．Children and sports D．Different kinds of sports 八、完形填空。 Chengdu, the host city of the 2025 World Games, has shown the public its special torch called “Zhumeng”, which means “Bamboo Dream”. This torch is full of Chinese culture and sports spirit. The design of “Zhumeng” is 1 by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure from Sanxingdui. This ancient relic 2 people of China’s long history. The torch looks like a tall bamboo shoot, which is a 3 plant in Sichuan. Bamboo stands for modesty and strength in Chinese culture, 4 it is perfect for a sports event. The top of the torch has two small buds, 5 an open and friendly China. The nozzle (喷嘴) is shaped like the Sun-shaped Crown from the Jinsha Site, 6 endless energy to athletes. At the bottom, a phoenix (凤凰) holds the torch, 7 people of the hope for world peace. Many people say “Zhumeng” is not just a torch, 8 a symbol of culture and dreams. It will 9 the spirit of unity and hard work to the world during the games. 10 wonderful design it is! 1．A．encouraged B．inspired C．discovered D．required 2．A．reminds B．expects C．warns D．promises 3．A．common B．proper C．secret D．similar 4．A．but B．or C．so D．for 5．A．proving B．showing C．doubting D．realizing 6．A．carrying B．keeping C．lending D．giving 7．A．thinking B．telling C．reminding D．allowing 8．A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．A．spread B．invite C．return D．compare 10．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a Sports have always been an important part of my life, and basketball is my lifelong passion. I first fell in love with this sport when I watched a professional basketball game on TV with my dad five years ago. The players’ quick moves, teamwork and never give up spirit deeply impressed me. Since then, I have been practicing basketball every weekend with my friends in the community court. Last term, our school held a basketball competition. Our class team spent two months preparing for it—we trained after school every Tuesday and Thursday, practicing passing, shooting and defense over and over again. At first, I was very nervous because I was afraid of making mistakes during the game. However, my teammates encouraged me a lot, and our coach told us, “Teamwork is the key to success. Trust each other and do your best.” In the final match against Class 5, the score was tied in the last minute. I got a chance to take a three-point shot. With my teammates’ cheers, I calmed down and made the shot successfully. We won the game. Everyone jumped with joy and hugged each other. This experience not only made me more confident but also taught me the true meaning of sportsmanship—respect, teamwork and perseverance (坚持不懈). Now, basketball is more than just a sport to me; it’s a way to make friends and grow into a better person. Task 1 1．When did the writer start loving basketball? ________________________________________ 2．How long did the writer’s team prepare for the school basketball competition? ________________________________________ 3．How did the writer feel before the competition? ________________________________________ 4．What did the coach tell the team before the game? ________________________________________ 5．What did the writer learn from this basketball competition? ________________________________________ Task 2 书面表达： 学校英文报正在举办“Sports Make Me Grow”主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，分享体育运动对你的影响。 1. 内容包括： ①你最喜欢的体育运动； ②你参与这项运动的经历； ③这项运动带给你的收获 (如品质、技能等)； 2. 作文要求： ①80词左右，文中不得出现真实人名和校名； ②开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Sports Make Me Grow As an old saying goes, “Sports spirit is the eternal human nature (体育精神是人类永恒的天性).” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $