Unit 6 课时4 Developing ideas（listening and speaking）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固-能力提升-拓展应用-思维创新”为分层逻辑，通过词汇句型记忆、语法语篇应用到跨文化表达的递进设计，适配初中英语新授课，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇、短语及句型|单词/词组默写（如“accept”“交通堵塞”）、句型补全，强化机械记忆| |能力提升|词汇变形、语法应用|词形转换（如curious→curiosity）、短文填空（徐霞客游记），衔接基础与语篇| |拓展培优|语篇理解、文化认知|阅读还原（旅行建议）、阅读理解（马可·波罗），融入跨文化意识| |思维进阶|综合表达、创新思维|开放式写作（介绍中国城市），提升信息整合与文化输出能力|

Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时4 Developing ideas(listening and speaking) 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1.accept 2.award 3.traffic 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. give sb. the award for... 2. Best Travel Vlogger 3. famous places 4. thanks for...5. talk to local people 6. learn about their lives 7. understand their culture 8. with a long history 9. the famous Clock Tower 10. traffic jams 11. chat to people 12. on one's way to work 13. do with... 14. a waterproof bag 15. get wet 16.on the stage　17.get around　 三、根据要求完成句子 【答案】1 giving me the award for 2 During my travels 3 learn about 4 to find out 5 with a long history 6 no traffic jams 7do with 8 get wet 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.【答案】curiously 【详解】句意：秘书站在经理办公室外面，好奇地听他讲电话。空格修饰动词listening，应填副词curiously“好奇地”。故填curiously。 2.【答案】Curiosity 【详解】句意：好奇心是当你想知道和学习新事物的时候。根据“when you want to know and learn about new things.”可知，当你想知道和学习新事物的时候就会有好奇心，空处作主语，需用名词curiosity“好奇心”。故填Curiosity。/ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ u / 单数 好奇心；求知欲 3.【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：你是个有影响力的人，人们会听你的。根据“You’re a…will listen to you”和提示词可知，此处指的是你是个有影响力的人，man是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰；power的形容词形式是powerful，意为“强有力的；有影响力的”，故填powerful。 4.【答案】accepted 【详解】句意：这位作家最终接受了出版商出版他小说的提议。句子描述的是“最终接受提议”这一已经发生的动作，需用一般过去时；“accept”的过去式是“accepted”，符合一般过去时的时态要求，故填accepted。 5.【答案】awards 【详解】句意：这位著名歌手去年赢得了三项音乐大奖。award“奖项”，three为数词，后接可数名词复数，award的复数形式为awards。 五、【答案】 1．explorers 2．himself 3．that 4．spent 5．risky 6．to deal 7．felt 8．Surprisingly 9．most valuable 10．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客的生平以及他的《徐霞客游记》。 1．句意：徐霞客是中国历史上著名的探险家和地理学家之一。此空需填一个表示人的名词的复数形式，和后面的“geographers”并列；结合备选词，应填名词explorer“探险家”的复数形式explorers。 2．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢自己看书，尤其是关于山脉、河流和奇怪地方的东西。by oneself“独自、单独”，所以填主语是he的反身代词形式himself。 3．句意：他对自然如此热爱以至于他梦想着去参观中国美丽的地方。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 4．句意：他花了三十多年的时间周游全国。spend + 时间 + doing sth“花费时间做某事”，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，动词用过去式spent。 5．句意：旅行很危险，但是他从没放弃。此空需填一个形容词，作表语，根据“but he never gave up”以及备选词可知，此处是指旅行很危险，应填risk的形容词形式risky“有风险的、有危险的”。 6．句意：重要的是，他总是设法处理旅行中的挑战。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，此空应填一个原形动词；根据“with challenges”以及备选词可知，此处是指处理挑战，deal with“处理、应对”。 7．句意：徐霞客每天把他看到的和感受到的写下来。根据“wrote down what he saw and...every day”以及备选词可知，此处是指把他看到的和感受到的写下来。feel“感受”，用过去式形式felt，和前面的saw并列作谓语。 8．句意：令人惊讶的是，他的日记成为了一本伟大的书，叫做《徐霞客游记》。此空需填一个副词，作状语，修饰整个句子；根据“his diaries became a great book called Xu Xiake’s Travel Diaries”以及备选词可知，应填surprise的副词形式surprisingly“令人惊讶地、出乎意料地”，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：它是中国历史上最有价值的旅行日记之一。本句是“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最……之一”，结合备选词，应填value的形容词valuable的最高级形式most valuable“有价值的”。 10．句意：我们为他感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。 六、阅读还原。 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了成为优秀旅行者的方法。 1．根据“Smile and have fun.”及“This is the most important when you are on holiday.”可知，本段主要是讲述微笑和玩得开心的重要性，选项D“没有什么比美丽的微笑更能让你精神振奋的了。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Ask your guide.”可知，问导游，选项G“他/她有很多有趣的事实和故事与你分享。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“We know you are on holiday and everybody wants to have fun—stay up a bit late and have a few extra beers—but please don’t always be the last one.”可知，说的是要准时，选项A“要准时。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Some countries are at war, some countries have a president you don’t like and some countries do things in a different way that you are not used to.”可知，此处是指和其他国家的游客一起，选项E“你将与来自其他国家的其他游客一起旅行。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“We must care more about how to deal with the waste when we are travelling and we as travelers often unknowingly pollute the environment.”可知，说的是要保护环境，选项F“采取行动保护环境是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。 七、阅读理解。 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名探险家马可·波罗的生平事迹，包括他的亚洲之旅、在中国的经历以及他的旅行记录对欧洲的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 1271, they set out with young Marco on a journey to Asia.”可知，马可·波罗的亚洲之旅始于1271年。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Marco then started to travel all over China as a messenger (信使) of the emperor.”可知，他在中国的角色是信使。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Marco visited different areas. During these visits, he learned about different kinds of people and cultures.”以及“Even now, people still highly value Marco Polo and his great deeds…help us have a better understanding of this explorer”可推知，他体现了探索精神和接纳不同文化的品质。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕马可·波罗的探险经历展开，包括他的旅行、在中国的角色及其影响，所以C项“一位伟大探险家的故事”符合。故选C。 八、完形填空。 【答案】1-5．BACAA 6-10 CCBAC11-15 B BBCA 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国自行车手朱志文历时11年骑行游历45个国家和地区的经历，展现了他对骑行与探索的热爱、在旅途中的公益行动与文化交流，以及他对旅行意义的深刻理解。 1．句意：他对骑行和探索的强烈热爱带领他走到了这里。 根据“…for cycling and discovery”可知，此处指对骑行和探索的强烈热爱，love符合，agreement“协议”、beauty“美丽”均不符合语境。 2．句意：朱志文在学生时代学习地理时，就萌生了环游世界的想法。 根据“…the idea”可知，此处指萌生了环游世界的想法，came up with“想出、萌生”与“the idea”搭配合理，其他选项不符合搭配。 3．句意：带着这份精神和目标，他筹集了约20万元，并在2012年开始了第一次自行车旅行。 根据“…about 200,000 yuan”可知，此处指筹集了金钱，raised“筹集”符合，其他选项不符合语境。 4．句意：“从亚洲到非洲，从南美到北美，我体验了丰富多彩的文化，结识了世界各地很棒的人。” 他说。 根据“From Asia to Africa…met wonderful people”可知，不同国家的文化是“丰富多彩的”，colorful“丰富多彩的”修饰cultures；其他选项不符合语境。 5．句意：在肯尼亚，朱志文和几位中国人一起为无家可归的孩子筹款，目的是帮助那些有需要的人。 根据“helping those in need”可知，此处指帮助 “无家可归的” 孩子，应用homeless“无家可归的”，其他选项不符合语境。 6．句意：在厄瓜多尔，他通过做中国菜向当地朋友介绍中国文化。 根据“Chinese culture to a local friend by cooking Chinese food”可知，此处指“介绍”中国文化，introduced“介绍”符合搭配，其他选项不符合语境。 7．句意：他甚至有机会在阿拉斯加欣赏极光。 根据“to enjoy polar lights in Alaska”可知，此处指有“机会”做某事，chance“机会”符合。 8．句意：然而，朱志文的自行车旅行并不总是愉快的。 根据“However”及后文“difficulties”可知，旅行并非一直“愉快的”，pleasant“愉快的”符合语境； 9．句意：他在旅途中遇到了许多困难。 根据“difficulties”是可数名词复数可知，a number of符合，a great deal of、an amount of后接不可数名词。 10．句意：例如，2020 年在去北极的路上，他遭遇了强风和四处弥漫的沙尘暴。 根据“strong winds and dust storms”可知，沙尘暴是“吹拂、弥漫”的状态，blowing符合。 11．句意：无论遇到多少困难，经过多年骑行，朱志文对中国的热爱只会越来越强烈。 根据“how many difficulties there are”及让步逻辑，No matter…“无论……”可引导让步状语从句。 12．句意：中国确实是一个拥有美丽风景和诸多奇观的国度。 根据“China is…a land of beautiful places”可知，此处加强语气，truly符合，其他选项不符合语法。 13．句意：作为一名经验丰富的旅行者，朱志文经常被问及旅行的意义。 根据“an experienced traveller”可知，此处指“作为”有经验的旅行者，As“作为”符合语境。 14．句意：作为一名经验丰富的旅行者，朱志文经常被问及旅行的意义。 根据后文“the best answer lies in enjoying...”可知，此处指被问及旅行的“意义”，meaning“意义”符合语境；popularity“流行”、sadness“悲伤”均不符合。 15．句意：我认为最好的答案在于享受沿途的一切事物，无论好坏。 根据“whether it’s good or bad”可知，此处指享受沿途“所有事物”，everything“一切事物”符合语境。 【答案】1．Paris. 2．In the north of France. 3．About 1,000 years old. 4．Wuxi is a beautiful city which is famous for many places of interest, such as Yuantouzhu, the Grand Buddha at Lingshan and so on. Every year, people around the world come here to buy delicious fruit— juicy peaches. 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国北部一个适合旅游的小镇——巴约。 1．根据“When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first. Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France.”可知，法国的首都是巴黎。故填Paris. 2．根据“Bayeux is a town in the north of France.”可知，巴约是法国北部的一个镇。故填In the north of France. 3．根据“The church is about 1,000 years old and it is full of visitors every year.”可知，这座教堂大约有1,000年的历史。故填About 1,000 years old. 4．开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。参考答案为：无锡是一个美丽的城市，以许多名胜古迹而闻名，如圆头渚、灵山大佛等。每年，世界各地的人们都来这里买美味的水果——多汁的桃子。故填Wuxi is a beautiful city which is famous for many places of interest, such as Yuantouzhu, the Grand Buddha at Lingshan and so on. Every year, people around the world come here to buy delicious fruit—juicy peaches. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时4 Developing ideas(listening and speaking) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受;同意做 2.award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖,奖赏;奖品;奖金 3.traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n. 路上行驶的车辆,交通 句型 1. The speaker is accepting an award on the stage. 演讲者正在舞台上领奖。 2. It helps me learn about their lives and understand their culture. 它帮我了解他们的生活，理解他们的文化。 3. There are no traffic jams or noise. 这里没有交通堵塞，也没有噪音。 4. People can chat on their way to work. 人们可以在上班路上聊天。 5. When I travel, I'm always interested to know about local food. 当我旅行时，我总是很想了解当地美食。 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.__________________v. 接受;同意做 2.__________________n. 奖,奖赏;奖品;奖金 3.__________________n. 路上行驶的车辆,交通 【答案】1.accept 2.award 3.traffic 二、词组默写。 1. __________________授予某人……奖项 2. __________________最佳旅行博主 3. __________________著名景点 4. __________________感谢…… 5. __________________和当地人交谈 6. __________________了解他们的生活 7. __________________理解他们的文化 8. __________________有着悠久的历史 9. __________________著名的钟楼 10. __________________交通堵塞 11. __________________和人聊天 12. __________________在某人上班的路上 13. __________________处理/应对…… 14. __________________防水袋 15. __________________被弄湿 16.__________________在舞台上 17.__________________各处走动,出行 【答案】1. give sb. the award for... 2. Best Travel Vlogger 3. famous places 4. thanks for...5. talk to local people 6. learn about their lives 7. understand their culture 8. with a long history 9. the famous Clock Tower 10. traffic jams 11. chat to people 12. on one's way to work 13. do with... 14. a waterproof bag 15. get wet 16.on the stage　17.get around　 三、根据要求完成句子 1. Thank you for____ ______ _______ ________ ________ Best Travel Vlogger. 感谢大家授予我“最佳旅行博主”这个奖项。 2. __________ ________ ________, I don't just go to the famous places. 在我的旅行中，我不只是去那些著名景点。 3. It helps me _______ ________ their lives and understand their culture. 这能帮我了解他们的生活，理解他们的文化。 4. You'll have to watch my latest vlog _______ _________ _________! 你们得去看我的最新vlog才能知道答案！ 5. It's a beautiful place _______ ________ _________ _________. 这是一个有着悠久历史的美丽地方。 6. There are _________ __________ __________or noise. （路上）没有交通堵塞，也没有噪音。 7. But what do you _________ _______ your clothes and your things? 但是你的衣服和随身物品怎么办呢？ 8. I put them in a waterproof bag. They won't _______ _______. 我把它们放在防水袋里，这样就不会弄湿了。 【答案】1 giving me the award for 2 During my travels 3 learn about 4 to find out 5 with a long history 6 no traffic jams 7do with 8 get wet 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The secretary stood outside the manager’s office, listening to his talk on the phone . (curious) 【答案】curiously 【详解】句意：秘书站在经理办公室外面，好奇地听他讲电话。空格修饰动词listening，应填副词curiously“好奇地”。故填curiously。 2. is when you want to know and learn about new things. (curious) 【答案】Curiosity 【详解】句意：好奇心是当你想知道和学习新事物的时候。根据“when you want to know and learn about new things.”可知，当你想知道和学习新事物的时候就会有好奇心，空处作主语，需用名词curiosity“好奇心”。故填Curiosity。/ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ u / 单数 好奇心；求知欲 3.You’re a (power) man—people will listen to you. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：你是个有影响力的人，人们会听你的。根据“You’re a…will listen to you”和提示词可知，此处指的是你是个有影响力的人，man是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰；power的形容词形式是powerful，意为“强有力的；有影响力的”，故填powerful。 4.The writer finally ________ (accept) the publisher’s offer to publish his novel. 【答案】accepted 【详解】句意：这位作家最终接受了出版商出版他小说的提议。句子描述的是“最终接受提议”这一已经发生的动作，需用一般过去时；“accept”的过去式是“accepted”，符合一般过去时的时态要求，故填accepted。 5.The famous singer won three music ________ (award) last year. 【答案】awards 【详解】句意：这位著名歌手去年赢得了三项音乐大奖。award“奖项”，three为数词，后接可数名词复数，award的复数形式为awards。 5、 短文填空 he        of        in        risk        that        deal feel        spend    value    explore    surprise    achieve Xu Xiake was one of the famous 11 and geographers in Chinese history. He lived during the Ming Dynasty. When he was a child, he enjoyed reading books by 2 , especially something about mountains, rivers and strange places. He loved nature so much 3 he dreamed of visiting the beautiful places in China. When he grew up, Xu Xiake started his long journeys. He 4 more than thirty years travelling around the country. He visited a large number of mountains, rivers, caves and forests. The trips were 5 , but he never gave up. More importantly, he always managed 6 with challenges during his trips. Xu Xiake wrote down what he saw and 7 every day. He recorded mountains, rivers, plants and rocks carefully. He also found many new things and corrected wrong ideas from old books. 8 , his diaries became a great book called Xu Xiake’s Travel Diaries. It is one of the 9 Travel Diaries in Chinese history. Xu Xiake’s spirit and his love for nature still encourage many people today. We are proud 10 him. 【答案】 1．explorers 2．himself 3．that 4．spent 5．risky 6．to deal 7．felt 8．Surprisingly 9．most valuable 10．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客的生平以及他的《徐霞客游记》。 1．句意：徐霞客是中国历史上著名的探险家和地理学家之一。此空需填一个表示人的名词的复数形式，和后面的“geographers”并列；结合备选词，应填名词explorer“探险家”的复数形式explorers。 2．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢自己看书，尤其是关于山脉、河流和奇怪地方的东西。by oneself“独自、单独”，所以填主语是he的反身代词形式himself。 3．句意：他对自然如此热爱以至于他梦想着去参观中国美丽的地方。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 4．句意：他花了三十多年的时间周游全国。spend + 时间 + doing sth“花费时间做某事”，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，动词用过去式spent。 5．句意：旅行很危险，但是他从没放弃。此空需填一个形容词，作表语，根据“but he never gave up”以及备选词可知，此处是指旅行很危险，应填risk的形容词形式risky“有风险的、有危险的”。 6．句意：重要的是，他总是设法处理旅行中的挑战。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，此空应填一个原形动词；根据“with challenges”以及备选词可知，此处是指处理挑战，deal with“处理、应对”。 7．句意：徐霞客每天把他看到的和感受到的写下来。根据“wrote down what he saw and...every day”以及备选词可知，此处是指把他看到的和感受到的写下来。feel“感受”，用过去式形式felt，和前面的saw并列作谓语。 8．句意：令人惊讶的是，他的日记成为了一本伟大的书，叫做《徐霞客游记》。此空需填一个副词，作状语，修饰整个句子；根据“his diaries became a great book called Xu Xiake’s Travel Diaries”以及备选词可知，应填surprise的副词形式surprisingly“令人惊讶地、出乎意料地”，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：它是中国历史上最有价值的旅行日记之一。本句是“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最……之一”，结合备选词，应填value的形容词valuable的最高级形式most valuable“有价值的”。 10．句意：我们为他感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。 六、阅读还原。 Ways to be a great tourist Being a tourist means you get to experience different cultures, beliefs, people, but it also comes with a level of personal responsibility(责任). Here are some ways to be a great tourist. Smile and have fun. This is the most important when you are on holiday. Leave your problems at home. It is free to smile. 1 Have fun, and this is why you come here. Ask questions. Don’t just sit there and wonder about things. Ask your guide. 2 If the guide does not have an answer, you can find the answer on the Internet. 3 We know you are on holiday and everybody wants to have fun—stay up a bit late and have a few extra beers—but please don’t always be the last one. Your guide and fellow traveler won’t be happy if they have to sit on the sofa waiting for the one who is always late. Be understanding. 4 Some countries are at war, some countries have a president you don’t like and some countries do things in a different way that you are not used to. Be open-minded about these things and get along well with your fellow travellers. Reduce(减少) your waste. We must care more about how to deal with the waste when we are travelling and we as travelers often unknowingly pollute the environment. 5 For example, say no to plastic bags from shops. Instead, put your things in a backpack or a cloth bag. A．Be on time. B．Be prepared well. C．Knowing less about the locals helps you travel better. D．Nothing like a beautiful smile can raise your spirits. E．You will travel with other tourists from other countries. F．It’s important to take action to help out the environment. G．He/She has plenty of interesting facts and stories to share with you. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了成为优秀旅行者的方法。 1．根据“Smile and have fun.”及“This is the most important when you are on holiday.”可知，本段主要是讲述微笑和玩得开心的重要性，选项D“没有什么比美丽的微笑更能让你精神振奋的了。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Ask your guide.”可知，问导游，选项G“他/她有很多有趣的事实和故事与你分享。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“We know you are on holiday and everybody wants to have fun—stay up a bit late and have a few extra beers—but please don’t always be the last one.”可知，说的是要准时，选项A“要准时。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Some countries are at war, some countries have a president you don’t like and some countries do things in a different way that you are not used to.”可知，此处是指和其他国家的游客一起，选项E“你将与来自其他国家的其他游客一起旅行。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“We must care more about how to deal with the waste when we are travelling and we as travelers often unknowingly pollute the environment.”可知，说的是要保护环境，选项F“采取行动保护环境是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。 6、 阅读理解。 The year 2025 marks the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival in China. How much do you know about this famous explorer? Marco Polo was born in Venice, Italy, in 1254. His father and uncle were businessmen. In 1271, they set out with young Marco on a journey to Asia. Four years later, the Polos arrived in China and met the Emperor Kublai Khan (忽必烈皇帝). Kublai invited Marco to work for him. Marco then started to travel all over China as a messenger (信使) of the emperor. Marco visited different areas. During these visits, he learned about different kinds of people and cultures. In 1292, the Polos started their journey back to Venice. They arrived home three years later. Soon after that, Marco was unluckily caught and sent to prison (监狱), because of the war. He met a writer there and told him the stories of his travels. The writer wrote them down in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. The book became very popular. It helped people in Europe learn about the cultures in Asia. Even now, people still highly value Marco Polo and his great deeds (事迹). In memory of Marco Polo, the Shanghai Museum has successfully hosted a show about his life. The show lasted for about four months, and its purpose was to help us have a better understanding of this explorer (探险者). 1．When did Marco Polo start his journey to Asia? A．In 1254. B．In 1271. C．In 1292. 2．What was Marco Polo’s role during his travel in China? A．A businessman. B．A messenger. C．A writer. 3．What can we learn from Marco Polo? A．Pay attention to our own country’s culture B．Have a spirit of exploration and accept different cultures. C．Ask others for help to solve difficulties during our travels. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Travels in Europe B．The Book About Travels C．The Story of a Great Explorer 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名探险家马可·波罗的生平事迹，包括他的亚洲之旅、在中国的经历以及他的旅行记录对欧洲的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 1271, they set out with young Marco on a journey to Asia.”可知，马可·波罗的亚洲之旅始于1271年。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Marco then started to travel all over China as a messenger (信使) of the emperor.”可知，他在中国的角色是信使。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Marco visited different areas. During these visits, he learned about different kinds of people and cultures.”以及“Even now, people still highly value Marco Polo and his great deeds…help us have a better understanding of this explorer”可推知，他体现了探索精神和接纳不同文化的品质。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕马可·波罗的探险经历展开，包括他的旅行、在中国的角色及其影响，所以C项“一位伟大探险家的故事”符合。故选C。 八、完形填空。 Over the past eleven years, Zhu Zhiwen, a Chinese cyclist (自行车手), has been on an amazing journey through 45 countries and places by bike. His strong 1 for cycling and discovery has taken him there. Zhu Zhiwen 2 the idea of travelling around the world during his school days, when he was studying geography. With the spirit and a goal in mind, he 3 about 200,000 yuan and began his first bicycle trip in 2012. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America, I have experienced 4 cultures and met wonderful people around the world,” he said. In Kenya (肯尼亚), Zhu Zhiwen joined several Chinese people to collect money for 5 children, with the purpose of helping those in need. In Ecuador (厄瓜多尔), he 6 Chinese culture to a local friend by cooking Chinese food. He even had the 7 to enjoy polar lights (极光) in Alaska. However, Zhu’s bicycle trips were not always 8 . He met 9 difficulties during his journey. For example, on his way to the Arctic (北极) in 2020, he faced strong winds and dust storms (沙尘暴) 10 all around. 11 how many difficulties there are, Zhu’s love for China has only grown stronger and stronger after years of cycling. “It’s especially true when I find myself in trouble in a foreign land,” Zhu says. “China is 12 a land of beautiful places and many wonders.” 13 an experienced traveller, Zhu has often been asked about the 14 of travel. “I believe the best answer lies in enjoying 15 along the way, whether it’s good or bad.” Zhu shares. His words reflect a deep understanding of the joy of travel and the importance of having every experience, whether it brings laughter or tears. 1．A．agreement B．love C．beauty 2．A．came up with B．made an effort C．showed up 3．A．lent B．caught C．raised 4．A．colorful B．daily C．wise 5．A．homeless B．typical C．amazing 6．A．supposed B．produced C．introduced 7．A．coast B．custom C．chance 8．A．valuable B．pleasant C．available 9．A．a number of B．a great deal of C．an amount of 10．A．collecting B．dropping C．blowing 11．A．No wonder B．No matter C．No doubt 12．A．truth B．truly C．true 13．A．Like B．As C．For 14．A．popularity B．sadness C．meaning 15．A．everything B．nothing C．something 【答案】1-5．BACAA 6-10 CCBAC11-15 B BBCA 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国自行车手朱志文历时11年骑行游历45个国家和地区的经历，展现了他对骑行与探索的热爱、在旅途中的公益行动与文化交流，以及他对旅行意义的深刻理解。 1．句意：他对骑行和探索的强烈热爱带领他走到了这里。 根据“…for cycling and discovery”可知，此处指对骑行和探索的强烈热爱，love符合，agreement“协议”、beauty“美丽”均不符合语境。 2．句意：朱志文在学生时代学习地理时，就萌生了环游世界的想法。 根据“…the idea”可知，此处指萌生了环游世界的想法，came up with“想出、萌生”与“the idea”搭配合理，其他选项不符合搭配。 3．句意：带着这份精神和目标，他筹集了约20万元，并在2012年开始了第一次自行车旅行。 根据“…about 200,000 yuan”可知，此处指筹集了金钱，raised“筹集”符合，其他选项不符合语境。 4．句意：“从亚洲到非洲，从南美到北美，我体验了丰富多彩的文化，结识了世界各地很棒的人。” 他说。 根据“From Asia to Africa…met wonderful people”可知，不同国家的文化是“丰富多彩的”，colorful“丰富多彩的”修饰cultures；其他选项不符合语境。 5．句意：在肯尼亚，朱志文和几位中国人一起为无家可归的孩子筹款，目的是帮助那些有需要的人。 根据“helping those in need”可知，此处指帮助 “无家可归的” 孩子，应用homeless“无家可归的”，其他选项不符合语境。 6．句意：在厄瓜多尔，他通过做中国菜向当地朋友介绍中国文化。 根据“Chinese culture to a local friend by cooking Chinese food”可知，此处指“介绍”中国文化，introduced“介绍”符合搭配，其他选项不符合语境。 7．句意：他甚至有机会在阿拉斯加欣赏极光。 根据“to enjoy polar lights in Alaska”可知，此处指有“机会”做某事，chance“机会”符合。 8．句意：然而，朱志文的自行车旅行并不总是愉快的。 根据“However”及后文“difficulties”可知，旅行并非一直“愉快的”，pleasant“愉快的”符合语境； 9．句意：他在旅途中遇到了许多困难。 根据“difficulties”是可数名词复数可知，a number of符合，a great deal of、an amount of后接不可数名词。 10．句意：例如，2020 年在去北极的路上，他遭遇了强风和四处弥漫的沙尘暴。 根据“strong winds and dust storms”可知，沙尘暴是“吹拂、弥漫”的状态，blowing符合。 11．句意：无论遇到多少困难，经过多年骑行，朱志文对中国的热爱只会越来越强烈。 根据“how many difficulties there are”及让步逻辑，No matter…“无论……”可引导让步状语从句。 12．句意：中国确实是一个拥有美丽风景和诸多奇观的国度。 根据“China is…a land of beautiful places”可知，此处加强语气，truly符合，其他选项不符合语法。 13．句意：作为一名经验丰富的旅行者，朱志文经常被问及旅行的意义。 根据“an experienced traveller”可知，此处指“作为”有经验的旅行者，As“作为”符合语境。 14．句意：作为一名经验丰富的旅行者，朱志文经常被问及旅行的意义。 根据后文“the best answer lies in enjoying...”可知，此处指被问及旅行的“意义”，meaning“意义”符合语境；popularity“流行”、sadness“悲伤”均不符合。 15．句意：我认为最好的答案在于享受沿途的一切事物，无论好坏。 根据“whether it’s good or bad”可知，此处指享受沿途“所有事物”，everything“一切事物”符合语境。 When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first. Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France. But it’s also good to enjoy small town life in different countries. There are a few towns in France. Those places are quite different from big cities. One of them is called Bayeux. Bayeux is a town in the north of France. It is not the most famous part of France, but if you go there, you’ll fall in love with its small shops, nice streets, friendly people and traditional food. These are so attractive. The Bayeux Cathedral (教堂) is the most famous building there. This huge church is on a hill, so you can see it from anywhere in the town. The church is about 1,000 years old and it is full of visitors every year. A trip to Bayeux will bring your holiday in France more fun. If you travel there, you will see another side of France. 1．Which city is the capital of France? —————————————————————— 2．Where is Bayeux? —————————————————————— 3．How old is the Bayeux Cathedral? —————————————————————— 4．Introduce a Chinese city. Write 30 words or more. —————————————————————— 【答案】1．Paris. 2．In the north of France. 3．About 1,000 years old. 4．Wuxi is a beautiful city which is famous for many places of interest, such as Yuantouzhu, the Grand Buddha at Lingshan and so on. Every year, people around the world come here to buy delicious fruit— juicy peaches. 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国北部一个适合旅游的小镇——巴约。 1．根据“When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first. Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France.”可知，法国的首都是巴黎。故填Paris. 2．根据“Bayeux is a town in the north of France.”可知，巴约是法国北部的一个镇。故填In the north of France. 3．根据“The church is about 1,000 years old and it is full of visitors every year.”可知，这座教堂大约有1,000年的历史。故填About 1,000 years old. 4．开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。参考答案为：无锡是一个美丽的城市，以许多名胜古迹而闻名，如圆头渚、灵山大佛等。每年，世界各地的人们都来这里买美味的水果——多汁的桃子。故填Wuxi is a beautiful city which is famous for many places of interest, such as Yuantouzhu, the Grand Buddha at Lingshan and so on. Every year, people around the world come here to buy delicious fruit—juicy peaches. $ Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时4 Developing ideas(listening and speaking) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受;同意做 2.award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖,奖赏;奖品;奖金 3.traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n. 路上行驶的车辆,交通 句型 1. The speaker is accepting an award on the stage. 演讲者正在舞台上领奖。 2. It helps me learn about their lives and understand their culture. 它帮我了解他们的生活，理解他们的文化。 3. There are no traffic jams or noise. 这里没有交通堵塞，也没有噪音。 4. People can chat on their way to work. 人们可以在上班路上聊天。 5. When I travel, I'm always interested to know about local food. 当我旅行时，我总是很想了解当地美食。 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.__________________v. 接受;同意做 2.__________________n. 奖,奖赏;奖品;奖金 3.__________________n. 路上行驶的车辆,交通 二、词组默写。 1. __________________授予某人……奖项 2. __________________最佳旅行博主 3. __________________著名景点 4. __________________感谢…… 5. __________________和当地人交谈 6. __________________了解他们的生活 7. __________________理解他们的文化 8. __________________有着悠久的历史 9. __________________著名的钟楼 10. __________________交通堵塞 11. __________________和人聊天 12. __________________在某人上班的路上 13. __________________处理/应对…… 14. __________________防水袋 15. __________________被弄湿 16.__________________在舞台上 17.__________________各处走动,出行 三、根据要求完成句子 1. Thank you for____ ______ _______ ________ ________ Best Travel Vlogger. 感谢大家授予我“最佳旅行博主”这个奖项。 2. __________ ________ ________, I don't just go to the famous places. 在我的旅行中，我不只是去那些著名景点。 3. It helps me _______ ________ their lives and understand their culture. 这能帮我了解他们的生活，理解他们的文化。 4. You'll have to watch my latest vlog _______ _________ _________! 你们得去看我的最新vlog才能知道答案！ 5. It's a beautiful place _______ ________ _________ _________. 这是一个有着悠久历史的美丽地方。 6. There are _________ __________ __________or noise. （路上）没有交通堵塞，也没有噪音。 7. But what do you _________ _______ your clothes and your things? 但是你的衣服和随身物品怎么办呢？ 8. I put them in a waterproof bag. They won't _______ _______. 我把它们放在防水袋里，这样就不会弄湿了。 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The secretary stood outside the manager’s office, listening to his talk on the phone . (curious) 2. is when you want to know and learn about new things. (curious) 3.You’re a (power) man—people will listen to you. 4.The writer finally ________ (accept) the publisher’s offer to publish his novel. 5.The famous singer won three music ________ (award) last year. 5、 短文填空 he        of        in        risk        that        deal feel        spend    value    explore    surprise    achieve Xu Xiake was one of the famous 11 and geographers in Chinese history. He lived during the Ming Dynasty. When he was a child, he enjoyed reading books by 2 , especially something about mountains, rivers and strange places. He loved nature so much 3 he dreamed of visiting the beautiful places in China. When he grew up, Xu Xiake started his long journeys. He 4 more than thirty years travelling around the country. He visited a large number of mountains, rivers, caves and forests. The trips were 5 , but he never gave up. More importantly, he always managed 6 with challenges during his trips. Xu Xiake wrote down what he saw and 7 every day. He recorded mountains, rivers, plants and rocks carefully. He also found many new things and corrected wrong ideas from old books. 8 , his diaries became a great book called Xu Xiake’s Travel Diaries. It is one of the 9 Travel Diaries in Chinese history. Xu Xiake’s spirit and his love for nature still encourage many people today. We are proud 10 him. 六、阅读还原。 Ways to be a great tourist Being a tourist means you get to experience different cultures, beliefs, people, but it also comes with a level of personal responsibility(责任). Here are some ways to be a great tourist. Smile and have fun. This is the most important when you are on holiday. Leave your problems at home. It is free to smile. 1 Have fun, and this is why you come here. Ask questions. Don’t just sit there and wonder about things. Ask your guide. 2 If the guide does not have an answer, you can find the answer on the Internet. 3 We know you are on holiday and everybody wants to have fun—stay up a bit late and have a few extra beers—but please don’t always be the last one. Your guide and fellow traveler won’t be happy if they have to sit on the sofa waiting for the one who is always late. Be understanding. 4 Some countries are at war, some countries have a president you don’t like and some countries do things in a different way that you are not used to. Be open-minded about these things and get along well with your fellow travellers. Reduce(减少) your waste. We must care more about how to deal with the waste when we are travelling and we as travelers often unknowingly pollute the environment. 5 For example, say no to plastic bags from shops. Instead, put your things in a backpack or a cloth bag. A．Be on time. B．Be prepared well. C．Knowing less about the locals helps you travel better. D．Nothing like a beautiful smile can raise your spirits. E．You will travel with other tourists from other countries. F．It’s important to take action to help out the environment. G．He/She has plenty of interesting facts and stories to share with you. 6、 阅读理解。 The year 2025 marks the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival in China. How much do you know about this famous explorer? Marco Polo was born in Venice, Italy, in 1254. His father and uncle were businessmen. In 1271, they set out with young Marco on a journey to Asia. Four years later, the Polos arrived in China and met the Emperor Kublai Khan (忽必烈皇帝). Kublai invited Marco to work for him. Marco then started to travel all over China as a messenger (信使) of the emperor. Marco visited different areas. During these visits, he learned about different kinds of people and cultures. In 1292, the Polos started their journey back to Venice. They arrived home three years later. Soon after that, Marco was unluckily caught and sent to prison (监狱), because of the war. He met a writer there and told him the stories of his travels. The writer wrote them down in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. The book became very popular. It helped people in Europe learn about the cultures in Asia. Even now, people still highly value Marco Polo and his great deeds (事迹). In memory of Marco Polo, the Shanghai Museum has successfully hosted a show about his life. The show lasted for about four months, and its purpose was to help us have a better understanding of this explorer (探险者). 1．When did Marco Polo start his journey to Asia? A．In 1254. B．In 1271. C．In 1292. 2．What was Marco Polo’s role during his travel in China? A．A businessman. B．A messenger. C．A writer. 3．What can we learn from Marco Polo? A．Pay attention to our own country’s culture B．Have a spirit of exploration and accept different cultures. C．Ask others for help to solve difficulties during our travels. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Travels in Europe B．The Book About Travels C．The Story of a Great Explorer 八、完形填空。 Over the past eleven years, Zhu Zhiwen, a Chinese cyclist (自行车手), has been on an amazing journey through 45 countries and places by bike. His strong 1 for cycling and discovery has taken him there. Zhu Zhiwen 2 the idea of travelling around the world during his school days, when he was studying geography. With the spirit and a goal in mind, he 3 about 200,000 yuan and began his first bicycle trip in 2012. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America, I have experienced 4 cultures and met wonderful people around the world,” he said. In Kenya (肯尼亚), Zhu Zhiwen joined several Chinese people to collect money for 5 children, with the purpose of helping those in need. In Ecuador (厄瓜多尔), he 6 Chinese culture to a local friend by cooking Chinese food. He even had the 7 to enjoy polar lights (极光) in Alaska. However, Zhu’s bicycle trips were not always 8 . He met 9 difficulties during his journey. For example, on his way to the Arctic (北极) in 2020, he faced strong winds and dust storms (沙尘暴) 10 all around. 11 how many difficulties there are, Zhu’s love for China has only grown stronger and stronger after years of cycling. “It’s especially true when I find myself in trouble in a foreign land,” Zhu says. “China is 12 a land of beautiful places and many wonders.” 13 an experienced traveller, Zhu has often been asked about the 14 of travel. “I believe the best answer lies in enjoying 15 along the way, whether it’s good or bad.” Zhu shares. His words reflect a deep understanding of the joy of travel and the importance of having every experience, whether it brings laughter or tears. 1．A．agreement B．love C．beauty 2．A．came up with B．made an effort C．showed up 3．A．lent B．caught C．raised 4．A．colorful B．daily C．wise 5．A．homeless B．typical C．amazing 6．A．supposed B．produced C．introduced 7．A．coast B．custom C．chance 8．A．valuable B．pleasant C．available 9．A．a number of B．a great deal of C．an amount of 10．A．collecting B．dropping C．blowing 11．A．No wonder B．No matter C．No doubt 12．A．truth B．truly C．true 13．A．Like B．As C．For 14．A．popularity B．sadness C．meaning 15．A．everything B．nothing C．something When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first. Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France. But it’s also good to enjoy small town life in different countries. There are a few towns in France. Those places are quite different from big cities. One of them is called Bayeux. Bayeux is a town in the north of France. It is not the most famous part of France, but if you go there, you’ll fall in love with its small shops, nice streets, friendly people and traditional food. These are so attractive. The Bayeux Cathedral (教堂) is the most famous building there. This huge church is on a hill, so you can see it from anywhere in the town. The church is about 1,000 years old and it is full of visitors every year. A trip to Bayeux will bring your holiday in France more fun. If you travel there, you will see another side of France. 1．Which city is the capital of France? —————————————————————— 2．Where is Bayeux? —————————————————————— 3．How old is the Bayeux Cathedral? —————————————————————— 4．Introduce a Chinese city. Write 30 words or more. —————————————————————— $