Unit 3 课时4 Developing ideas（listening and speaking）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 3 Food matters 课时4 Developing ideas(listening and speaking) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食,日常食物 2.salad /ˈsæləd/ n. 蔬菜沙拉 3.hamburger /ˈhæmbɜːɡə/ n. 汉堡包 4.snack /snæk/ n. (正餐以外的)小吃,点心 5.chip /tʃɪp/ n. 炸马铃薯条 6.dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj. 危险的,有危害的 句型 1.我们应该尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜。 We should eat as many fruit and vegetables as possible. 2. 这是垃圾食品。它脂肪和盐分含量都很高。 It is junk food. It’s high in fat and salt. 3. 吃太多脂肪和盐是不好的。It’s bad to eat too much fat and salt. 4. 我通常晚餐喝牛奶。I usually have milk for dinner. 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 　　　　　 n. 日常饮食,日常食物 2.　　　　　 n. 蔬菜沙拉 3.　　　　　 n. 汉堡包 4.　　　　　 n. (正餐以外的)小吃,点心 5.　　　　　 n. 炸马铃薯条 6.　　　　　 adj. 危险的,有危害的 【答案】1.diet 2.salad 3.hamburger4.snack 5.chip 6.dangerous 二、词组默写。 1.　　　 　　 多于 2.　　　 　　 垃圾食品 3.　　　 　　 　尽可能…… 4.　　　 　　 　太多 5. 　　　 　　 实际上 6. 　　　 　　 含量高 7. 　　　 　　 均衡饮食 8. 　　　 　　 提出 9. 　　　 　　 对……有分歧 10. 　　　 　　稍等 【答案】1.more than　2.junk food　3.as…as possible　4.too much　5 in reality 6 be high in 7 a balanced diet 8 put forward 9 disagree about 10 hold on 三、根据要求完成句子 1.我们应该尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜。 We should eat _______ _______ _______ ________ _______as possible. 2.这是垃圾食品。它脂肪和盐分含量都很高。 It is junk food. It’s ________ ________ fat and salt. 3.吃太多脂肪和盐是不好的。It’s bad to eat ______ _______ fat and salt. 4.我通常晚餐喝牛奶。I usually ______ milk _______dinner. 5.吃其他种类的食物也很重要。It is important to eat _______ _______ _____ ______ ,too. 6.实际上，他很善良。_______ ________, he is very kind. 7.鱼肉富含蛋白质。 Fish __________ ________ _______ protein. 8.我们需要均衡饮食来保持健康。 We need _______ ________ ________ to keep healthy. 9.他提出了一个好主意。He ______ _______ a good idea. 10.他们对这个计划意见不一致。They _______ _________the plan. 11.请稍等一下。Please _______ ______for a moment. 【答案】1 as many fruit and vegetables 2 high in 3 too much 4 have for 5 other kinds of food 6. In reality 7. is high in 8. a balanced diet 9. put forward 10. disagree about11. hold on 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.As we all know, a balanced _____（diet） can help us keep healthy. 2.We learn the ___________（important） of teamwork from the group game. 3.Different people have different ideas about the matter. Some agree but others ________（agree）. 4.The traffic light is red. It's __________（danger） to cross the street now. 5.I love soft drinks with a lot of sugar. They taste good but __________（health）． 6.We need two bananas and some oranges to make fruit . (salad). 【答案】1 diet 2 importance 3 disagree 4 dangerous 5 unhealthy 6 salad 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis (重视) on food. Considered to be 1 important part of each day, eating is far beyond 2 (simple) meeting a need. However, people are living in a fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need 3 (have) fast food. That is why China’s fast-food market grows. A foreign fast-food restaurant called KFC arrived in China first and quickly became a 4 (win), soon followed by others such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. 5 the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed growth in China. However, many health experts have criticized these “junk foods” because balanced nutrition (营养) can’t 6 (provide) by them. The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food coloring, which can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of 7 (it) own traditional fast-food 8 (dish). Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are the most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are 9 (health). But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste 10 the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there are some hidden risks. 【答案】 1．an 2．simply 3．to have 4．winner 5．With 6．be provided 7．its 8．dishes 9．healthier 10．and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国快餐市场的发展情况，包括外国快餐品牌的进入、健康专家的批评以及中国传统快餐的优势等。 1．句意：作为一天中重要的一部分，饮食远远超出了仅仅满足需求。根据“important part of each day”可知，此处泛指一天中重要的一部分，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：作为一天中重要的一部分，饮食远远超出了仅仅满足需求。根据“meeting a need”可知，此处应用副词simply修饰动词meeting，表示“仅仅满足需求”。故填simply。 3．句意：他们需要吃快餐。根据“need”可知，此处考查need to do sth. “需要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to have。 4．句意：一家名为肯德基的外国快餐店首先进入中国，并迅速成为赢家，随后不久必胜客和麦当劳等其他快餐店也相继进入。根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，win的名词形式为winner，表示“赢家”。故填winner。 5．句意：随着中国的发展，外国快餐连锁店在中国实现了高速增长。根据“the development of China”可知，此处考查with the development of...“随着……的发展”，固定搭配，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 6．句意：然而，许多健康专家批评这些“垃圾食品”，因为它们不能提供均衡的营养。根据“balanced nutrition”和“by them”可知，此处考查被动语态，表示“均衡的营养不能被它们提供”，且情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，所以此处应填be provided。故填be provided。 7．句意：事实上，中国有许多自己的传统快餐。根据“own traditional fast-food”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词own，表示“它自己的”。故填its。 8．句意：事实上，中国有许多自己的传统快餐。根据“many of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式dishes，表示“许多道菜”。故填dishes。 9．句意：与外国快餐相比，那些传统快餐更健康。根据“Compared with foreign fast food”可知，此处应用形容词比较级healthier，表示“更健康的”。故填healthier。 10．句意：但是许多中国人仍然喜欢外国快餐连锁店的特殊口味和良好环境，即使有一些潜在的风险。根据“the special taste”和“the good environment”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 六、阅读还原。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Winter Solstice (冬至), or Dongzhi, is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. 1 People in different parts of China have different customs on this day. Eating dumpings, or jiaozi, is a common custom for many Chinese on the winter solstice, especially those living in the north. 2 It is said that this custom is to remember Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor of the Eastem Han dynasty. He was the first person to make them. People called this food “Jiao’er” for its shape at that time. During the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时代), dumplings became a popular food. In the Song dynasty, dumplings were called “liao” and introduced to Mongolia. Influenced by Mongolians, dumplings had more fillings (馅). 3 From the Qing dynasty, dumplings became a must on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 4 It is the start of the next lunar year. They believe eating dumplings can help them get rid of (摆脱) bad luck. People usually put coins, sugar, peanuts and dates into some dumplings. Those people who eat the, dumplings with special fillings will get the best wishes for the next year. The custom continues to this day. No words can describe Chinese people’s love for dumplings. The food has already become a symbol of home and warmth. A．Why do we eat dumplings on this day? B．What special food do people usually eat? C．Later, jiaozi was spread to the world. D．It usually happens on December 21st or 22nd. E．Family members get together to make dumplings and eat them at midnight. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吃饺子的传统习俗及其历史渊源。 1．根据上文“Winter Solstice (冬至), or Dongzhi, is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. ”和下文“People in different parts of China have different customs on this day.”可知，此处是介绍冬至的具体日期；选项D“它通常发生在12月21日或22日。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“It is said that this custom is to remember Zhang Zhongjing; a famous doctor of the Eastem Han dynasty. He was the first person to make them. People called this food ‘Jiao’er’ for its shape at that time.”可知，下文解释了吃饺子的历史起源，此处是说为什么冬至要吃饺子；选项A“我们为什么在这一天吃饺子呢？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“In the Song dynasty, dumplings were called “liao” and introduced to Mongolia.”可知，饺子随着历史的发展，传到了各个地方；选项C“后来，饺子传播到世界各地。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“From the Qing dynasty, dumplings became a must on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，此处介绍了除夕夜吃饺子的传统；选项E“家人聚在一起包饺子，并在午夜吃饺子。”符合语境。故选E。 七、阅读与表达。 An old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned its true meaning during my six-month exchange study in Russia last year. One day, I invited Chinese friends to a local restaurant in Moscow. Excited after visiting Red Square, we chatted loudly to liven up the mood. But the waiter came over three times, asking us to speak softly. In China, hosts usually create lively atmospheres at meals, but in Russia, people keep quiet in public eateries to show politeness to others. That was my first taste of culture shock. Later, more shocks followed: I often felt homesick for Chinese food, missing the spicy taste that was nowhere to be found in Moscow; school life was different too—Russian classmates preferred independent study, while we Chinese students liked group discussions. These experiences taught me that cultural differences are part of life. Instead of feeling confused, we should face them with an open mind. After all, understanding different cultures makes our world richer. 1．How long did the exchange study last? _______________________________________________ 2．Where did the writer invite his Chinese friends? _______________________________________________ 3．How many culture shocks did the writer meet during his exchange study? _______________________________________________ 4．Do you think it’s important to learn about different cultures? Why or why not? (Write 30words or more) _______________________________________________ 【答案】1．For six months./Six months./For 6 months./6 months./For half a year./Half a year./It lasted for six months. 2．To a local restaurant in Moscow. 3．Three./3. 4．Yes, I think it’s important. Learning about different cultures can help us get on well with others. Besides, it can avoid misunderstandings when communicating with people from other countries. Finally, it also enriches our knowledge and makes the world more connected. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在俄罗斯交换学习期间所经历的文化冲击，包括在餐厅的行为习惯、食物口味以及学校学习方式的不同，并强调了理解和接受不同文化的重要性。 1．根据第一段“I learned its true meaning during my six-month exchange study in Russia last year.”可知，作者在俄罗斯的交换学习持续了六个月。故填For six months./Six months./For 6 months./6 months./For half a year./Half a year./It lasted for six months. 2．根据第二段“One day, I invited Chinese friends to a local restaurant in Moscow.”可知，作者邀请他的中国朋友去了莫斯科的一家当地餐馆。故填To a local restaurant in Moscow. 3．根据第二段“But the waiter came over three times, asking us to speak softly.”和第三段“Later, more shocks followed: I often felt homesick for Chinese food...school life was different too...”可知，作者在交换学习期间遇到了三次文化冲击，分别是餐厅行为、食物口味和学校学习方式的不同。故填Three./3. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I think it’s important. Learning about different cultures can help us get on well with others. Besides, it can avoid misunderstandings when communicating with people from other countries. Finally, it also enriches our knowledge and makes the world more connected. 八、完形填空。 Living in China, it is common to eat Chinese food every day. You can have baozi for breakfast or dumplings for lunch or dinner, as you like. But if you go to a Chinese restaurant in a Western country, things are 1 . Maybe you won’t even know what most of the things on the menu are. For a Westerner (西方人), Chinese food 2 means unhealthy, fried and sweet tasting dishes. These days, however, real Chinese dishes now become 3 in foreign countries. Chinese people 4 most of the Chinese food to Western countries. They decide to show the real 5 of China to foreigners. And people there seem to love the real Chinese food. In the US and the UK, for example, hot pot and jianbing are popular 6 the local people at the new restaurants in New York and London. And in Russia, tanghulu 7 popular street food. 8 do foreigners like Chinese food?Maybe because the food is different from the local food. 9 important reason is that the real Chinese food is a 10 of Chinese culture. 1．A．common B．different C．beautiful 2．A．usually B．sometimes C．hardly 3．A．lucky B．popular C．special 4．A．take B．make C．cut 5．A．sound B．noise C．taste 6．A．for B．with C．to 7．A．goes B．becomes C．comes 8．A．When B．How C．Why 9．A．Another B．The other C．Other 10．A．wish B．symbol C．world 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中餐在国外的发展情况，对比了西方人以往对中餐的刻板印象和如今正宗中餐在海外流行的现状，分析了外国人喜爱中餐的原因。 1．句意：但如果你去西方国家的中餐馆，情况就不一样了。 common常见的；different不同的；beautiful美丽的。根据前文讲在中国每天吃中餐很普遍，本句以“but”表转折，指在西方国家的中餐馆情况不同。故选B。 2．句意：对西方人来说，中餐通常意味着不健康、油炸和甜味的菜肴。 usually通常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据下文“however”可推知，此处表示对西方人来说，中国食物通常意味着不健康，油炸且甜腻，用usually表示常态认知。故选A。 3．句意：然而如今，正宗的中餐在国外变得受欢迎了。 lucky幸运的；popular受欢迎的；special特别的。根据后文“people there seem to love the real Chinese food”可知，正宗中餐开始流行。故选B。 4．句意：中国人把大部分中餐带到了西方国家。 take带去；make制作；cut切。根据“Chinese people ... most of the Chinese food to Western countries.”可知，此处表示中国人把中国美食带到西方国家。take sth to ... 意为“把……带到……”，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：他们决定向外国人展示真正的中国味道。 sound声音；noise噪音；taste味道。根据“the real ... of China”可知，此处指中餐的风味，用taste符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：例如，在美国和英国，在纽约和伦敦的新式餐厅里，火锅和煎饼很受当地人的欢迎。 for为了；with和……一起；to朝，向。be popular with sb. 是固定搭配，意为“受某人欢迎”。故选B。 7．句意：在俄罗斯，糖葫芦成了受欢迎的街头小吃。 goes去；becomes成为；comes来。根据“popular street food”可知，在俄罗斯，糖葫芦变成了流行的街头美食，此处指糖葫芦的身份转变，用becomes表示“成为”。故选B。 8．句意：外国人为什么喜欢中餐？ When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么。根据后文回答“Maybe because...”可知，此处是询问原因。故选C。 9．句意：另一个重要原因是，正宗的中餐是中国文化的象征。 Another另一个（三者及以上中的）；The other另一个（两者中的）；Other其他的，后接复数名词。根据“important reason”可知，此处表示另一个重要原因。Another另一个，符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：另一个重要原因是，正宗的中餐是中国文化的象征。 wish愿望；symbol象征；world世界。根据上下文可知，此处表示中国美食是中国文化的一种象征。a symbol of意为“……的象征”，符合语境。故选B。 Laba Congee (粥), or “Laba Zhou”, is a special dish in China that people eat during the Laba Festival. This festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, usually in January. The story of Laba Congee goes back to the Song Dynasty, about a thousand years ago. Monks in temples made this congee as an offering (供品). They used many different ingredients like rice, beans, and nuts. Each ingredient is thought to bring good luck and health for the new year. Laba Congee is important for families. During the Laba Festival, people often come together to eat the congee and share happiness. Eating Laba Congee means that winter is ending and spring is coming, bringing hope for a good year. Today, many people still eat Laba Congee. It helps them remember their traditions and shows the importance of family. Laba Congee is not just food; it is a way to celebrate Chinese culture and the joy of being together. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article with less than three words. Laba Congee: a 1 dish in China that people eat during the Laba Festival Story It goes back to the Song Dynasty. Monks in temples made this congee as an offering (供品). They used 2 like rice, beans, and nuts. Each ingredient is thought to help people become lucky and   3 for the new year. Activity During the Laba Festival, people often come together to eat the congee and 4 . Eating Laba Congee means that winter is ending and spring is coming, bringing hope for a good year. Meaning It helps people to remember their traditions and shows the importance of family. Laba Congee is 5 food; it is a way to celebrate Chinese culture and the joy of being together. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. When is the Laba Festival celebrated? 6 What does eating Laba Congee mean during the Laba Festival? 7 What do you think of Laba Congee? Why? Tell your reasons in about 20 words. 8 【答案】1．special 2．ingredients 3．healthy/fit 4．share happiness 5．not just 6．On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 7．It means winter is ending and spring is coming, bringing hope for a good year. 8．回答合理即可。参考答案：I think Laba Congee is a cultural treasure because it brings people together and carries wishes. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了腊八节的时间，腊八粥的历史渊源、人们在腊八节吃腊八粥的活动以及腊八粥所承载的意义，强调了它是中国传统文化的一部分，体现了家庭团聚和对新年的美好期许。 1．根据“Laba Congee (粥), or ‘Laba Zhou’, is a special dish in China that people eat during the Laba Festival.”可知，腊八粥是中国腊八节期间人们食用的一种特色美食。故填special。 2．根据“They used many different ingredients like rice, beans, and nuts.”可知，他们使用了许多不同的食材，比如大米、豆类和坚果。故填ingredients。 3．根据“Each ingredient is thought to bring good luck and health for the new year.”可知，每种食材都被认为能为新的一年带来好运和健康。故填healthy/fit。 4．根据“During the Laba Festival, people often come together to eat the congee and share happiness.”可知，在腊八节期间，人们常常聚在一起喝腊八粥，分享快乐。故填share happiness。 5．根据“Laba Congee is not just food; it is a way to celebrate Chinese culture and the joy of being together.”可知，腊八粥不只是食物，它是一种庆祝中国文化以及团聚之乐的方式。故填not just。 6．根据“This festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, usually in January.”可知，腊八节在农历十二月初八庆祝。故填On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 7．根据“Eating Laba Congee means that winter is ending and spring is coming, bringing hope for a good year.”可知，吃腊八粥意味着冬天即将结束，春天即将来临，为新的一年带来希望。故填It means winter is ending and spring is coming, bringing hope for a good year. 8．开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案：I think Laba Congee is a cultural treasure because it brings people together and carries wishes. $ Unit 3 Food matters 课时4 Developing ideas(listening and speaking) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食,日常食物 2.salad /ˈsæləd/ n. 蔬菜沙拉 3.hamburger /ˈhæmbɜːɡə/ n. 汉堡包 4.snack /snæk/ n. (正餐以外的)小吃,点心 5.chip /tʃɪp/ n. 炸马铃薯条 6.dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj. 危险的,有危害的 句型 1.我们应该尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜。 We should eat as many fruit and vegetables as possible. 2. 这是垃圾食品。它脂肪和盐分含量都很高。 It is junk food. It’s high in fat and salt. 3. 吃太多脂肪和盐是不好的。It’s bad to eat too much fat and salt. 4. 我通常晚餐喝牛奶。I usually have milk for dinner. 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 　　　　　 n. 日常饮食,日常食物 2.　　　　　 n. 蔬菜沙拉 3.　　　　　 n. 汉堡包 4.　　　　　 n. (正餐以外的)小吃,点心 5.　　　　　 n. 炸马铃薯条 6.　　　　　 adj. 危险的,有危害的 二、词组默写。 1.　　　 　　 多于 2.　　　 　　 垃圾食品 3.　　　 　　 　尽可能…… 4.　　　 　　 　太多 5. 　　　 　　 实际上 6. 　　　 　　 含量高 7. 　　　 　　 均衡饮食 8. 　　　 　　 提出 9. 　　　 　　 对……有分歧 10. 　　　 　　稍等 三、根据要求完成句子 1.我们应该尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜。 We should eat _______ _______ _______ ________ _______as possible. 2.这是垃圾食品。它脂肪和盐分含量都很高。 It is junk food. It’s ________ ________ fat and salt. 3.吃太多脂肪和盐是不好的。It’s bad to eat ______ _______ fat and salt. 4.我通常晚餐喝牛奶。I usually ______ milk _______dinner. 5.吃其他种类的食物也很重要。It is important to eat _______ _______ _____ ______ ,too. 6.实际上，他很善良。_______ ________, he is very kind. 7.鱼肉富含蛋白质。 Fish __________ ________ _______ protein. 8.我们需要均衡饮食来保持健康。 We need _______ ________ ________ to keep healthy. 9.他提出了一个好主意。He ______ _______ a good idea. 10.他们对这个计划意见不一致。They _______ _________the plan. 11.请稍等一下。Please _______ ______for a moment. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.As we all know, a balanced _____（diet） can help us keep healthy. 2.We learn the ___________（important） of teamwork from the group game. 3.Different people have different ideas about the matter. Some agree but others ________（agree）. 4.The traffic light is red. It's __________（danger） to cross the street now. 5.I love soft drinks with a lot of sugar. They taste good but __________（health）． 6.We need two bananas and some oranges to make fruit . (salad). 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis (重视) on food. Considered to be 1 important part of each day, eating is far beyond 2 (simple) meeting a need. However, people are living in a fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need 3 (have) fast food. That is why China’s fast-food market grows. A foreign fast-food restaurant called KFC arrived in China first and quickly became a 4 (win), soon followed by others such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. 5 the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed growth in China. However, many health experts have criticized these “junk foods” because balanced nutrition (营养) can’t 6 (provide) by them. The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food coloring, which can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of 7 (it) own traditional fast-food 8 (dish). Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are the most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are 9 (health). But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste 10 the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there are some hidden risks. 六、阅读还原。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Winter Solstice (冬至), or Dongzhi, is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. 1 People in different parts of China have different customs on this day. Eating dumpings, or jiaozi, is a common custom for many Chinese on the winter solstice, especially those living in the north. 2 It is said that this custom is to remember Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor of the Eastem Han dynasty. He was the first person to make them. People called this food “Jiao’er” for its shape at that time. During the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时代), dumplings became a popular food. In the Song dynasty, dumplings were called “liao” and introduced to Mongolia. Influenced by Mongolians, dumplings had more fillings (馅). 3 From the Qing dynasty, dumplings became a must on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 4 It is the start of the next lunar year. They believe eating dumplings can help them get rid of (摆脱) bad luck. People usually put coins, sugar, peanuts and dates into some dumplings. Those people who eat the, dumplings with special fillings will get the best wishes for the next year. The custom continues to this day. No words can describe Chinese people’s love for dumplings. The food has already become a symbol of home and warmth. A．Why do we eat dumplings on this day? B．What special food do people usually eat? C．Later, jiaozi was spread to the world. D．It usually happens on December 21st or 22nd. E．Family members get together to make dumplings and eat them at midnight. 七、阅读与表达。 An old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned its true meaning during my six-month exchange study in Russia last year. One day, I invited Chinese friends to a local restaurant in Moscow. Excited after visiting Red Square, we chatted loudly to liven up the mood. But the waiter came over three times, asking us to speak softly. In China, hosts usually create lively atmospheres at meals, but in Russia, people keep quiet in public eateries to show politeness to others. That was my first taste of culture shock. Later, more shocks followed: I often felt homesick for Chinese food, missing the spicy taste that was nowhere to be found in Moscow; school life was different too—Russian classmates preferred independent study, while we Chinese students liked group discussions. These experiences taught me that cultural differences are part of life. Instead of feeling confused, we should face them with an open mind. After all, understanding different cultures makes our world richer. 1．How long did the exchange study last? _______________________________________________ 2．Where did the writer invite his Chinese friends? _______________________________________________ 3．How many culture shocks did the writer meet during his exchange study? _______________________________________________ 4．Do you think it’s important to learn about different cultures? Why or why not? (Write 30words or more) _______________________________________________ 八、完形填空。 Living in China, it is common to eat Chinese food every day. You can have baozi for breakfast or dumplings for lunch or dinner, as you like. But if you go to a Chinese restaurant in a Western country, things are 1 . Maybe you won’t even know what most of the things on the menu are. For a Westerner (西方人), Chinese food 2 means unhealthy, fried and sweet tasting dishes. These days, however, real Chinese dishes now become 3 in foreign countries. Chinese people 4 most of the Chinese food to Western countries. They decide to show the real 5 of China to foreigners. And people there seem to love the real Chinese food. In the US and the UK, for example, hot pot and jianbing are popular 6 the local people at the new restaurants in New York and London. And in Russia, tanghulu 7 popular street food. 8 do foreigners like Chinese food?Maybe because the food is different from the local food. 9 important reason is that the real Chinese food is a 10 of Chinese culture. 1．A．common B．different C．beautiful 2．A．usually B．sometimes C．hardly 3．A．lucky B．popular C．special 4．A．take B．make C．cut 5．A．sound B．noise C．taste 6．A．for B．with C．to 7．A．goes B．becomes C．comes 8．A．When B．How C．Why 9．A．Another B．The other C．Other 10．A．wish B．symbol C．world Laba Congee (粥), or “Laba Zhou”, is a special dish in China that people eat during the Laba Festival. This festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, usually in January. The story of Laba Congee goes back to the Song Dynasty, about a thousand years ago. Monks in temples made this congee as an offering (供品). They used many different ingredients like rice, beans, and nuts. Each ingredient is thought to bring good luck and health for the new year. Laba Congee is important for families. During the Laba Festival, people often come together to eat the congee and share happiness. Eating Laba Congee means that winter is ending and spring is coming, bringing hope for a good year. Today, many people still eat Laba Congee. It helps them remember their traditions and shows the importance of family. Laba Congee is not just food; it is a way to celebrate Chinese culture and the joy of being together. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article with less than three words. Laba Congee: a 1 dish in China that people eat during the Laba Festival Story It goes back to the Song Dynasty. Monks in temples made this congee as an offering (供品). They used 2 like rice, beans, and nuts. Each ingredient is thought to help people become lucky and   3 for the new year. Activity During the Laba Festival, people often come together to eat the congee and 4 . Eating Laba Congee means that winter is ending and spring is coming, bringing hope for a good year. Meaning It helps people to remember their traditions and shows the importance of family. Laba Congee is 5 food; it is a way to celebrate Chinese culture and the joy of being together. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. When is the Laba Festival celebrated? 6 What does eating Laba Congee mean during the Laba Festival? 7 What do you think of Laba Congee? Why? Tell your reasons in about 20 words. 8 【答案】1．special 2．ingredients 3．healthy/fit 4．share happiness 5．not just 6．On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 7．It means winter is ending and spring is coming, bringing hope for a good year. 8．回答合理即可。参考答案：I think Laba Congee is a cultural treasure because it brings people together and carries wishes. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了腊八节的时间，腊八粥的历史渊源、人们在腊八节吃腊八粥的活动以及腊八粥所承载的意义，强调了它是中国传统文化的一部分，体现了家庭团聚和对新年的美好期许。 1．根据“Laba Congee (粥), or ‘Laba Zhou’, is a special dish in China that people eat during the Laba Festival.”可知，腊八粥是中国腊八节期间人们食用的一种特色美食。故填special。 2．根据“They used many different ingredients like rice, beans, and nuts.”可知，他们使用了许多不同的食材，比如大米、豆类和坚果。故填ingredients。 3．根据“Each ingredient is thought to bring good luck and health for the new year.”可知，每种食材都被认为能为新的一年带来好运和健康。故填healthy/fit。 4．根据“During the Laba Festival, people often come together to eat the congee and share happiness.”可知，在腊八节期间，人们常常聚在一起喝腊八粥，分享快乐。故填share happiness。 5．根据“Laba Congee is not just food; it is a way to celebrate Chinese culture and the joy of being together.”可知，腊八粥不只是食物，它是一种庆祝中国文化以及团聚之乐的方式。故填not just。 6．根据“This festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, usually in January.”可知，腊八节在农历十二月初八庆祝。故填On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 7．根据“Eating Laba Congee means that winter is ending and spring is coming, bringing hope for a good year.”可知，吃腊八粥意味着冬天即将结束，春天即将来临，为新的一年带来希望。故填It means winter is ending and spring is coming, bringing hope for a good year. 8．开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案：I think Laba Congee is a cultural treasure because it brings people together and carries wishes. $ Unit 3 Food matters 课时4 Developing ideas(listening and speaking) 分层作业 参考答案 1、 单词默写。 1.diet 2.salad 3.hamburger4.snack 5.chip 6.dangerous 2、 词组默写。 1.more than　2.junk food　3.as…as possible　4.too much　5 in reality 6 be high in 7 a balanced diet 8 put forward 9 disagree about 10 hold on 三、根据要求完成句子 1 as many fruit and vegetables 2 high in 3 too much 4 have for 5 other kinds of food 6. In reality 7. is high in 8. a balanced diet 9. put forward 10. disagree about11. hold on 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1 diet 2 importance 3 disagree 4 dangerous 5 unhealthy 6 salad 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 1．an 2．simply 3．to have 4．winner 5．With 6．be provided 7．its 8．dishes 9．healthier 10．and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国快餐市场的发展情况，包括外国快餐品牌的进入、健康专家的批评以及中国传统快餐的优势等。 1．句意：作为一天中重要的一部分，饮食远远超出了仅仅满足需求。根据“important part of each day”可知，此处泛指一天中重要的一部分，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：作为一天中重要的一部分，饮食远远超出了仅仅满足需求。根据“meeting a need”可知，此处应用副词simply修饰动词meeting，表示“仅仅满足需求”。故填simply。 3．句意：他们需要吃快餐。根据“need”可知，此处考查need to do sth. “需要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to have。 4．句意：一家名为肯德基的外国快餐店首先进入中国，并迅速成为赢家，随后不久必胜客和麦当劳等其他快餐店也相继进入。根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，win的名词形式为winner，表示“赢家”。故填winner。 5．句意：随着中国的发展，外国快餐连锁店在中国实现了高速增长。根据“the development of China”可知，此处考查with the development of...“随着……的发展”，固定搭配，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 6．句意：然而，许多健康专家批评这些“垃圾食品”，因为它们不能提供均衡的营养。根据“balanced nutrition”和“by them”可知，此处考查被动语态，表示“均衡的营养不能被它们提供”，且情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，所以此处应填be provided。故填be provided。 7．句意：事实上，中国有许多自己的传统快餐。根据“own traditional fast-food”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词own，表示“它自己的”。故填its。 8．句意：事实上，中国有许多自己的传统快餐。根据“many of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式dishes，表示“许多道菜”。故填dishes。 9．句意：与外国快餐相比，那些传统快餐更健康。根据“Compared with foreign fast food”可知，此处应用形容词比较级healthier，表示“更健康的”。故填healthier。 10．句意：但是许多中国人仍然喜欢外国快餐连锁店的特殊口味和良好环境，即使有一些潜在的风险。根据“the special taste”和“the good environment”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 六、阅读还原。 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吃饺子的传统习俗及其历史渊源。 1．根据上文“Winter Solstice (冬至), or Dongzhi, is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. ”和下文“People in different parts of China have different customs on this day.”可知，此处是介绍冬至的具体日期；选项D“它通常发生在12月21日或22日。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“It is said that this custom is to remember Zhang Zhongjing; a famous doctor of the Eastem Han dynasty. He was the first person to make them. People called this food ‘Jiao’er’ for its shape at that time.”可知，下文解释了吃饺子的历史起源，此处是说为什么冬至要吃饺子；选项A“我们为什么在这一天吃饺子呢？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“In the Song dynasty, dumplings were called “liao” and introduced to Mongolia.”可知，饺子随着历史的发展，传到了各个地方；选项C“后来，饺子传播到世界各地。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“From the Qing dynasty, dumplings became a must on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，此处介绍了除夕夜吃饺子的传统；选项E“家人聚在一起包饺子，并在午夜吃饺子。”符合语境。故选E。 七、阅读理解。 【答案】1．For six months./Six months./For 6 months./6 months./For half a year./Half a year./It lasted for six months. 2．To a local restaurant in Moscow. 3．Three./3. 4．Yes, I think it’s important. Learning about different cultures can help us get on well with others. Besides, it can avoid misunderstandings when communicating with people from other countries. Finally, it also enriches our knowledge and makes the world more connected. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在俄罗斯交换学习期间所经历的文化冲击，包括在餐厅的行为习惯、食物口味以及学校学习方式的不同，并强调了理解和接受不同文化的重要性。 1．根据第一段“I learned its true meaning during my six-month exchange study in Russia last year.”可知，作者在俄罗斯的交换学习持续了六个月。故填For six months./Six months./For 6 months./6 months./For half a year./Half a year./It lasted for six months. 2．根据第二段“One day, I invited Chinese friends to a local restaurant in Moscow.”可知，作者邀请他的中国朋友去了莫斯科的一家当地餐馆。故填To a local restaurant in Moscow. 3．根据第二段“But the waiter came over three times, asking us to speak softly.”和第三段“Later, more shocks followed: I often felt homesick for Chinese food...school life was different too...”可知，作者在交换学习期间遇到了三次文化冲击，分别是餐厅行为、食物口味和学校学习方式的不同。故填Three./3. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I think it’s important. Learning about different cultures can help us get on well with others. Besides, it can avoid misunderstandings when communicating with people from other countries. Finally, it also enriches our knowledge and makes the world more connected. 8、 完形填空。 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中餐在国外的发展情况，对比了西方人以往对中餐的刻板印象和如今正宗中餐在海外流行的现状，分析了外国人喜爱中餐的原因。 1．句意：但如果你去西方国家的中餐馆，情况就不一样了。 common常见的；different不同的；beautiful美丽的。根据前文讲在中国每天吃中餐很普遍，本句以“but”表转折，指在西方国家的中餐馆情况不同。故选B。 2．句意：对西方人来说，中餐通常意味着不健康、油炸和甜味的菜肴。 usually通常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据下文“however”可推知，此处表示对西方人来说，中国食物通常意味着不健康，油炸且甜腻，用usually表示常态认知。故选A。 3．句意：然而如今，正宗的中餐在国外变得受欢迎了。 lucky幸运的；popular受欢迎的；special特别的。根据后文“people there seem to love the real Chinese food”可知，正宗中餐开始流行。故选B。 4．句意：中国人把大部分中餐带到了西方国家。 take带去；make制作；cut切。根据“Chinese people ... most of the Chinese food to Western countries.”可知，此处表示中国人把中国美食带到西方国家。take sth to ... 意为“把……带到……”，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：他们决定向外国人展示真正的中国味道。 sound声音；noise噪音；taste味道。根据“the real ... of China”可知，此处指中餐的风味，用taste符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：例如，在美国和英国，在纽约和伦敦的新式餐厅里，火锅和煎饼很受当地人的欢迎。 for为了；with和……一起；to朝，向。be popular with sb. 是固定搭配，意为“受某人欢迎”。故选B。 7．句意：在俄罗斯，糖葫芦成了受欢迎的街头小吃。 goes去；becomes成为；comes来。根据“popular street food”可知，在俄罗斯，糖葫芦变成了流行的街头美食，此处指糖葫芦的身份转变，用becomes表示“成为”。故选B。 8．句意：外国人为什么喜欢中餐？ When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么。根据后文回答“Maybe because...”可知，此处是询问原因。故选C。 9．句意：另一个重要原因是，正宗的中餐是中国文化的象征。 Another另一个（三者及以上中的）；The other另一个（两者中的）；Other其他的，后接复数名词。根据“important reason”可知，此处表示另一个重要原因。Another另一个，符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：另一个重要原因是，正宗的中餐是中国文化的象征。 wish愿望；symbol象征；world世界。根据上下文可知，此处表示中国美食是中国文化的一种象征。a symbol of意为“……的象征”，符合语境。故选B。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $