Unit 2 课时4 Developing ideas（listening and speaking）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 2 Go for it! 课时4 Developing ideas(listening and speaking) （分层作业） 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.gold /ɡəʊld/ adj. 金质的 2.medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖牌;勋章 3.success /səkˈses/ n. 成功,胜利,成就 4.fit /fɪt/ adj. 健壮的,健康的 5.final /ˈfaɪnəl/ n. 决赛 句型 1. 世界卫生组织指出，青少年每天应进行至少 60 分钟的体育锻炼。 According to the WHO, teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day. 2. 我十岁时参加了一场游泳比赛。I joined a swimming race at the age of ten. 3. 令所有人惊讶的是，我赢了。 To everyone's surprise, I won. 4. 我们都为我感到非常自豪.We are so proud of him. 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.　　　　　 adj. 金质的 2.　　　　　 n. 奖牌;勋章 3.　　　　　 n. 成功,胜利,成就 4.　　　　　 adj. 健壮的,健康的 5.　　　　　 n. 决赛 二、词组默写。 1.　　　　　　　 金牌 2.　　　　　　　 打破某人自己的纪录 3.　　　　　　　 广播电台4.　　　　　　　 对……有好处 5.　　　　　　　 在……岁时 　 三、根据要求完成句子 1我为自己比赛中的表现感到骄傲。 I _____ ______ _______ my performance in the race. 2 他在游泳比赛中打破了自己的纪录。 He _____ ______ ______in the swimming competition. 3 电台报道了我们学校的运动会。 The ________ _________ reported our school sports meeting. 4.我们在课上学习了关于健康运动的知识. We _______ __________healthy exercise in class. 5 她通过每天运动变得健康强壮. She______ ______ _______ _____ by doing sports every day. 6他在8岁时开始跑步。He started running _____ ______ _____ ____eight. 7 令所有人惊讶的是，他赢得了第一名。_____ _______ _________, he won first prize. 8 运动对我们的身体有益。Doing exercise ____ ______ ____ our body. 9我昨天参加了一场游泳比赛。 I took part in _____ _______ _______yesterday. 10. By playing sports, you can…（你打错了：应该是 play sports） 10 通过做运动，你可以让身体更强壮。 By__________ __________ , you can make your body stronger. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．I enjoy walking slowly in the ________ (gold) morning sun. 2．She ________ (win) the gold medal and was very excited. 3 He became ________ (success) after years of hard work. 4 I felt so excited when hearing China had got 48 gold________ ( medal) during the 2024 Olympic Games. 5 I believe Kitty will lead the team to ________ (succeed) . 6 She tried many times and finally ________ (success) in passing the driving test. 7 If you want to keep_________ (fit), you should take exercise and eat healthily. 8 She worked hard and finally became a ________ (success) businesswoman. 9 He promised to study hard and get good grades last term. ________(final) he did it! 10.The winner of each contest goes through to the grand___________(final). 五、阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In 2025, our country carried out a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. This activity encourages everyone, especially students, 1 (do) more sports and care more about their health. So far, schools 2 (organize) many kinds of sports events to get students moving and develop their interest in sports. Doing sports plays 3 very important role in our lives. It not only makes our bodies strong but also keeps us 4 (health). There are many kinds of sports such as 5 (run), swimming and playing basketball. Most of the sports can help improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能) and are good 6 the development of our muscles (肌肉). 7 team sports like basketball are great ways to build teamwork and friendship. When playing together, students learn to communicate and support each other. For students, sports can also help them study better. When they exercise, their brains get more oxygen to help them think more 8 (clear) in class. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in 9 (city) and towns. These centers have basketball courts, swimming pools and fitness rooms. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of 10 (we) daily life! 6、 阅读还原。 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? 1 First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. 2 They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. 3 These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. 4 A．Sports can make people go out of their houses. B．Sports like volleyball, basketball and football build team spirit. C．There are a lot of reasons to play sports. D．So the best way to play sports is to do exercises. E．Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 7、 阅读理解。 Sportsmanship, or the spirit of fair play, is a usual part of any competitive (竞争性的) sport. It shows respect and kindness to all the people in the game, even in the face of coming to nothing. In sports, sportsmanship is not just about winning, It’s also about how you play the game. A true sportsman always plays by the rules and compete fairly. They understand that losing is a part of the game and they can accept the losing. They also celebrate their victories without belittling (贬低) their competitor. Next, a sportsman always strives (力求) to improve. They work hard, practice more, and learn from their mistakes. They know that success doesn’t come one night and that every setback is a chance to grow. In the end, sportsmanship isn’t just about winning or losing. It’s about playing with honesty, respect, and determination (决心). It’s about being a good sport, whether you’re on the field, road, or in the gym. 1．What does the writer do at the beginning? A．To show a saying. B．To tell a story. C．To explain a word. D．To show an idea. 2．What is the sportsmanship according to the writer? A．Show respect and kindness to all the people in the game. B．Always winning the game with hard work. C．Belittling their competitors when they win the game. D．Accepting winning as a part of the game. 3．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．Sportsmanship is not just about winning. B．Sportsmanship is to try to improve oneself. C．Sportsmanship is to play by the rules. D．Sportsmanship is to celebrate the victories without belittling. 4．Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”? A．Prizes. B．Advantages. C．Excuses. D．Difficulties. 5．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Never give up. B．The spirit of fair play. C．Face of Coming to Nothing. D．How to Be a Winner. 八 根据对话内容, 从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Mary! We are having a discussion about wealth (财富) and health. Which one do you think is more important? B: Hi, Tom! I think 1 . A: I agree with you. But how can we keep healthy? B: I think 2 , such as vegetables and fruits. A: Can we eat too much meat? B: No, I think 3 . A: What else should we do? B: We should 4 . But remember not to do sports soon after meals. A: I see. Is 5 for our health? B: It is good. Early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy. A．that is bad for our health B．going to bed early good or bad C．health is more important than wealth D．we should eat healthy food E．do some sports every day As we all know, doing exercise is good for our health. However, many of us still don’t know the answer to the question—which is better, to exercise in the daytime or at night? Dr Yang is a doctor and he advises people to do outdoor (户外的) exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr Yang did a lot of research. And the research was about sports and sleep. He found that doing exercise daily would have better sleep and more energy (能量). So Dr Yang always gets up early and usually takes a walk outside in the morning. Many schools put his findings into practice. They make a rule for students to do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, some students even start international running clubs. Their goal is to be healthy. If someone wants to give up, others will cheer him or her up. Last but not least, some students now think about inviting (邀请) teachers to join in running. That’s because they hope to raise the spirit of exercise. “I think it will be good for me to do sports with my students. We can get to know each other better by doing sports together,” one teacher says. 1．When is it better to exercise according to Dr Yang, in the day time or at night? _________________________________ 2．What was Dr Yang’s research about? _________________________________ 3．What does Dr Yang usually do after he gets up? _________________________________ 4．How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools? _________________________________ 5．Why will some students invite their teachers to join in running? _________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 现在，很多中学生普遍缺乏运动甚至不运动。假设你叫李明，为了解决该问题，你校英语报刊运动专栏开展征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 学生需要更多的运动 缺乏运动的原因 缺乏运动的危害1.健康方面 2.学习方面 3. …… 建议1. 骑车或走路上学 2. …… 3. …… 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 60-80 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Students Need More Exercise By Li Ming Many students don’t get enough exercise. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $ Unit 2 Go for it! 课时4 Developing ideas(listening and speaking) 参考答案 一、单词默写。 1.gold 2.medal 3.success 4.fit 5.final 二、词组默写。 1.gold medal　2.break one’s own record　3.radio station　4.be good for　5.at the age of　 三、根据要求完成句子 1. was proud of 2. broke his record 3. radio station 4. learned about 5. became fit and strong 6. at the age of 7. To everyone’s surprise 8. is good for 9. a swim meet 10 playing sports 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．【答案】golden 【详解】句意：我喜欢在金色的晨曦下慢慢散步。根据空格后“morning sun”，结合所给词可知，gold“金色”，名词，此处应该填入其形容词形式golden，作定语，修饰名词短语morning sun，意为“金色的”符合语境。故填golden。 2．【答案】won 【详解】句意：她赢得了金牌，并且非常兴奋。根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 3【答案】successful 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，他获得了成功。become为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，success是名词，其形容词形式为successful，表示“成功的”。 4 【答案】medals 5 【答案】success 6 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：她尝试了许多次并且最终成功通过驾照考试。success“成功”，是名词，根据“and”可知，此处应填动词作并列谓语，success的动词形式为succeed，由“tried”可知，此处应用其过去式succeeded。 7 【答案】 fit 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，就应该锻炼身体并且健康饮食。 8 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：她努力工作，最终成为了一位成功的女商人。businesswoman是名词，空格需要填入形容词修饰后面的名词businesswoman，表示“成功的”形容词是successful。 9【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：上学期他承诺要努力学习并取得好成绩。最后他做到了！ 10.【答案】 final 【详解】句意：每场比赛的胜者进入最后的决赛。 五、阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 【答案】 1．to do 2．have organized 3．a 4．healthy 5．running 6．for 7．And 8．clearly 9．cities 10．our 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 2025 年我国开展的“运动与健康年”活动，该活动鼓励人们尤其是学生多运动、关注健康。学校组织了多种体育赛事，运动对生活有重要意义，不仅能使身体强壮、保持健康，还能帮助学习、培养团队合作和友谊等。为推动活动成功，政府在城镇建造了更多体育中心，鼓励大家参与活动，让运动成为日常生活的一部分。 1．句意：这项活动鼓励每个人，尤其是学生，多做运动并更关注他们的健康。根据“This activity encourages everyone, especially students,...more sports”可知，“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to do。 2．句意：到目前为止，学校已经组织了各种各样的体育赛事来让学生动起来并培养他们对体育的兴趣。根据“So far, schools...many kinds of sports events...”可知，“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“schools”是复数，所以用have organized。故填have organized。 3．句意：做运动在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。根据“Doing sports plays...very important role in our lives.”可知，very以辅音音素开头，“play a...role” 是固定短语，表示“起……作用”，此处表示“一个非常重要的作用”，故填a。 4．句意：它不仅使我们的身体强壮，还使我们保持健康。根据“It not only makes our bodies strong but also keeps us...” 可知，“keep sb.+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，health是名词，其形容词形式是healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 5．句意：有很多种运动，比如跑步、游泳和打篮球。根据“There are many kinds of sports such as..., swimming and playing basketball.”可知，such as后接名词、动名词等，与“swimming”和“playing basketball”并列，所以此处应填run的动名词形式running。故填running。 6．句意：大多数运动可以帮助改善我们的心肺功能，并且对我们肌肉的发育有好处。根据“Most of the sports can help improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能) and are good...the development of our muscles (肌肉).”可知，“be good for”是固定短语，表示“对……有好处”，故填for。 7．句意：而且像篮球这样的团队运动是建立团队合作和友谊的好方法。根据上文提到运动的好处，这里进一步说明团队运动的好处，前后是递进关系，故填And。 8．句意：当他们锻炼时，他们的大脑获得更多氧气，帮助他们在课堂上思考得更清晰。根据“When they exercise, their brains get more oxygen to help them think more...in class.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“think”，clear“清楚的”是形容词，其副词是clearly，故填clearly。 9．句意：为了使这项活动更成功，政府在城市和城镇建造了更多的体育中心。根据“the government has built more sports centers in...and towns.”可知，这里的“city”与“towns”并列，要用复数形式表示泛指，故填cities。 10．句意：让我们参加“运动与健康年”活动，让运动成为我们日常生活的一部分！根据“Let’s take part in the ‘Sports and Health Year’ activity and make sports a part of...daily life!”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“daily life”，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。 六、阅读还原。 【答案】1-4．CBAE 【导语】本文主要探讨了即使不成为职业运动员，人们也应该参与体育运动的原因。 【解析】 1．根据“Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons?”可知，文章开头提出疑问“为什么要参与体育运动”，选项C“参与体育运动有很多原因”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team…”可知，该段重点讲团队合作，选项B“像排球、篮球和足球等运动能培养团队精神”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television…”可知，该段强调户外运动的重要性，选项A“运动能让人走出家门”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter…”可知，结尾段总结运动的意义，选项E“运动能让你成为更优秀、更快乐的人”符合语境。故选E。 七、阅读理解。 【答案】1-5．CABDB 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“Sportsmanship, or the spirit of fair play, is a usual part of any competitive (竞争性的) sport”可知作者开头解释了体育精神是什么。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It shows respect and kindness to all the people in the game, even in the face of coming to nothing”可知体育精神是向比赛中的所有人表示尊重和善意。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Next, a sportsman always strives (力求) to improve”可知第二段主要介绍了体育精神是尽力提高自己。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“They know that success doesn’t come one night and that every setback is a chance to grow.”可知他们知道成功不会一蹴而就，每一次挫折都是成长的机会，故此处划线部分意为“挫折，困难”，和选项D意义相近。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了体育精神，以选项B“公平竞争的精神”为标题最合适。故选B。 八、完形填空。 【答案】1-5．CDAEB 【导语】本文是A与B探讨有关健康的一则对话。 1．根据下句“I agree with you. But how can we keep healthy”可知，此处是回答两者哪个更重要，选项C“健康比财富更重要”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上句“But how can we keep healthy”及后句“such as vegetables and fruits”可知，此处应介绍通过健康饮食的方式来保持健康，选项D“我们应该吃健康的食物”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据上句“Can we eat too much meat”及否定回答No可知，吃太多的肉对身体不好，选项A“那对我们的健康是有害的”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上句“What else should we do”及后句“But remember not to do sports soon after meals”可知，此处介绍与做运动有关的内容，选项E“每天做一些运动”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据下句“It is good. Going to bed early and getting up early make you healthy”可知，此处应询问早睡的有关内容，选项B“早睡是好是坏”符合语境，故选B。 【答案】1．In the daytime. 2．About sports and sleep. 3．He usually takes a walk outside (in the morning after he gets up). 4．Once or twice a day. 5．Because they hope to raise the spirit of exercise. 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨医生关于运动的建议以及他所做的关于运动和睡眠的研究，许多学校将他的研究成果付诸实践，一些学生还希望邀请老师一起跑步来提升运动精神。 【解析】 1．根据第一段“Dr Yang is a doctor and he advises people to do outdoor (户外的) exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.”可知，按照杨医生的说法，白天锻炼更好，故填In the daytime. 2．根据第二段“And the research was about sports and sleep.”可知，杨医生的研究是关于运动和睡眠的，故填About sports and sleep. 3．根据第二段“So Dr Yang always gets up early and usually takes a walk outside in the morning.”可知，杨医生早上起床后通常在外面散步，故填He usually takes a walk outside (in the morning after he gets up). 4．根据第三段“They make a rule for students to do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，在许多学校学生们一天做一到两次户外运动，故填Once or twice a day. 5．根据第四段“That’s because they hope to raise the spirit of exercise.”可知，一些学生会邀请他们的老师加入跑步是因为他们希望提升运动精神，故填Because they hope to raise the spirit of exercise. 例文： Students Need More Exercise By Li Ming Many students don’t get enough exercise. Some are too busy with their studies to exercise. Others spend too much time on their phones. If students seldom exercise, they may have many health problems, such as putting on weight and heart problems. They may feel tired easily and can’t listen carefully in class. So it’s important for them to do more exercise. How can students get more exercise? First, they can ride a bike or walk to school on weekdays. Second, they can exercise by doing daily housework. Last but not least, they can put down their phones and go out with friends to join in some team sports. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 2 Go for it! 课时4 Developing ideas(listening and speaking) （分层作业） 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.gold /ɡəʊld/ adj. 金质的 2.medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖牌;勋章 3.success /səkˈses/ n. 成功,胜利,成就 4.fit /fɪt/ adj. 健壮的,健康的 5.final /ˈfaɪnəl/ n. 决赛 句型 1. 世界卫生组织指出，青少年每天应进行至少 60 分钟的体育锻炼。 According to the WHO, teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day. 2. 我十岁时参加了一场游泳比赛。I joined a swimming race at the age of ten. 3. 令所有人惊讶的是，我赢了。 To everyone's surprise, I won. 4. 我们都为我感到非常自豪.We are so proud of him. 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.　　　　　 adj. 金质的 2.　　　　　 n. 奖牌;勋章 3.　　　　　 n. 成功,胜利,成就 4.　　　　　 adj. 健壮的,健康的 5.　　　　　 n. 决赛 【答案】1.gold 2.medal 3.success 4.fit 5.final 二、词组默写。 1.　　　　　　　 金牌 2.　　　　　　　 打破某人自己的纪录 3.　　　　　　　 广播电台4.　　　　　　　 对……有好处 5.　　　　　　　 在……岁时 【答案】 1.gold medal　2.break one’s own record　3.radio station　4.be good for　5.at the age of　 三、根据要求完成句子 1我为自己比赛中的表现感到骄傲。 I _____ ______ _______ my performance in the race. 2 他在游泳比赛中打破了自己的纪录。 He _____ ______ ______in the swimming competition. 3 电台报道了我们学校的运动会。 The ________ _________ reported our school sports meeting. 4.我们在课上学习了关于健康运动的知识. We _______ __________healthy exercise in class. 5 她通过每天运动变得健康强壮. She______ ______ _______ _____ by doing sports every day. 6他在8岁时开始跑步。He started running _____ ______ _____ ____eight. 7 令所有人惊讶的是，他赢得了第一名。_____ _______ _________, he won first prize. 8 运动对我们的身体有益。Doing exercise ____ ______ ____ our body. 9我昨天参加了一场游泳比赛。 I took part in _____ _______ _______yesterday. 10. By playing sports, you can…（你打错了：应该是 play sports） 10 通过做运动，你可以让身体更强壮。 By__________ __________ , you can make your body stronger. 【答案】1. was proud of 2. broke his record 3. radio station 4. learned about 5. became fit and strong 6. at the age of 7. To everyone’s surprise 8. is good for 9. a swim meet 10 playing sports 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．I enjoy walking slowly in the ________ (gold) morning sun. 【答案】golden 【详解】句意：我喜欢在金色的晨曦下慢慢散步。根据空格后“morning sun”，结合所给词可知，gold“金色”，名词，此处应该填入其形容词形式golden，作定语，修饰名词短语morning sun，意为“金色的”符合语境。故填golden。 2．She ________ (win) the gold medal and was very excited. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：她赢得了金牌，并且非常兴奋。根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 3 He became ________ (success) after years of hard work. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，他获得了成功。become为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，success是名词，其形容词形式为successful，表示“成功的”。 4 I felt so excited when hearing China had got 48 gold________ ( medal) during the 2024 Olympic Games. 【答案】medals 5 I believe Kitty will lead the team to ________ (succeed) . 【答案】success 6 She tried many times and finally ________ (success) in passing the driving test. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：她尝试了许多次并且最终成功通过驾照考试。success“成功”，是名词，根据“and”可知，此处应填动词作并列谓语，success的动词形式为succeed，由“tried”可知，此处应用其过去式succeeded。 7 If you want to keep_________ (fit), you should take exercise and eat healthily. 【答案】 fit 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，就应该锻炼身体并且健康饮食。 8 She worked hard and finally became a ________ (success) businesswoman. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：她努力工作，最终成为了一位成功的女商人。businesswoman是名词，空格需要填入形容词修饰后面的名词businesswoman，表示“成功的”形容词是successful。 9 He promised to study hard and get good grades last term. ________(final) he did it! 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：上学期他承诺要努力学习并取得好成绩。最后他做到了！ 10.The winner of each contest goes through to the grand___________(final). 【答案】 final 【详解】句意：每场比赛的胜者进入最后的决赛。 五、阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In 2025, our country carried out a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. This activity encourages everyone, especially students, 1 (do) more sports and care more about their health. So far, schools 2 (organize) many kinds of sports events to get students moving and develop their interest in sports. Doing sports plays 3 very important role in our lives. It not only makes our bodies strong but also keeps us 4 (health). There are many kinds of sports such as 5 (run), swimming and playing basketball. Most of the sports can help improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能) and are good 6 the development of our muscles (肌肉). 7 team sports like basketball are great ways to build teamwork and friendship. When playing together, students learn to communicate and support each other. For students, sports can also help them study better. When they exercise, their brains get more oxygen to help them think more 8 (clear) in class. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in 9 (city) and towns. These centers have basketball courts, swimming pools and fitness rooms. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of 10 (we) daily life! 【答案】 1．to do 2．have organized 3．a 4．healthy 5．running 6．for 7．And 8．clearly 9．cities 10．our 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 2025 年我国开展的“运动与健康年”活动，该活动鼓励人们尤其是学生多运动、关注健康。学校组织了多种体育赛事，运动对生活有重要意义，不仅能使身体强壮、保持健康，还能帮助学习、培养团队合作和友谊等。为推动活动成功，政府在城镇建造了更多体育中心，鼓励大家参与活动，让运动成为日常生活的一部分。 1．句意：这项活动鼓励每个人，尤其是学生，多做运动并更关注他们的健康。根据“This activity encourages everyone, especially students,...more sports”可知，“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to do。 2．句意：到目前为止，学校已经组织了各种各样的体育赛事来让学生动起来并培养他们对体育的兴趣。根据“So far, schools...many kinds of sports events...”可知，“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“schools”是复数，所以用have organized。故填have organized。 3．句意：做运动在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。根据“Doing sports plays...very important role in our lives.”可知，very以辅音音素开头，“play a...role” 是固定短语，表示“起……作用”，此处表示“一个非常重要的作用”，故填a。 4．句意：它不仅使我们的身体强壮，还使我们保持健康。根据“It not only makes our bodies strong but also keeps us...” 可知，“keep sb.+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，health是名词，其形容词形式是healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 5．句意：有很多种运动，比如跑步、游泳和打篮球。根据“There are many kinds of sports such as..., swimming and playing basketball.”可知，such as后接名词、动名词等，与“swimming”和“playing basketball”并列，所以此处应填run的动名词形式running。故填running。 6．句意：大多数运动可以帮助改善我们的心肺功能，并且对我们肌肉的发育有好处。根据“Most of the sports can help improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能) and are good...the development of our muscles (肌肉).”可知，“be good for”是固定短语，表示“对……有好处”，故填for。 7．句意：而且像篮球这样的团队运动是建立团队合作和友谊的好方法。根据上文提到运动的好处，这里进一步说明团队运动的好处，前后是递进关系，故填And。 8．句意：当他们锻炼时，他们的大脑获得更多氧气，帮助他们在课堂上思考得更清晰。根据“When they exercise, their brains get more oxygen to help them think more...in class.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“think”，clear“清楚的”是形容词，其副词是clearly，故填clearly。 9．句意：为了使这项活动更成功，政府在城市和城镇建造了更多的体育中心。根据“the government has built more sports centers in...and towns.”可知，这里的“city”与“towns”并列，要用复数形式表示泛指，故填cities。 10．句意：让我们参加“运动与健康年”活动，让运动成为我们日常生活的一部分！根据“Let’s take part in the ‘Sports and Health Year’ activity and make sports a part of...daily life!”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“daily life”，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。 6、 阅读还原。 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? 1 First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. 2 They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. 3 These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. 4 A．Sports can make people go out of their houses. B．Sports like volleyball, basketball and football build team spirit. C．There are a lot of reasons to play sports. D．So the best way to play sports is to do exercises. E．Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 【答案】1-4．CBAE 【导语】本文主要探讨了即使不成为职业运动员，人们也应该参与体育运动的原因。 【解析】 1．根据“Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons?”可知，文章开头提出疑问“为什么要参与体育运动”，选项C“参与体育运动有很多原因”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team…”可知，该段重点讲团队合作，选项B“像排球、篮球和足球等运动能培养团队精神”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television…”可知，该段强调户外运动的重要性，选项A“运动能让人走出家门”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter…”可知，结尾段总结运动的意义，选项E“运动能让你成为更优秀、更快乐的人”符合语境。故选E。 7、 阅读理解。 Sportsmanship, or the spirit of fair play, is a usual part of any competitive (竞争性的) sport. It shows respect and kindness to all the people in the game, even in the face of coming to nothing. In sports, sportsmanship is not just about winning, It’s also about how you play the game. A true sportsman always plays by the rules and compete fairly. They understand that losing is a part of the game and they can accept the losing. They also celebrate their victories without belittling (贬低) their competitor. Next, a sportsman always strives (力求) to improve. They work hard, practice more, and learn from their mistakes. They know that success doesn’t come one night and that every setback is a chance to grow. In the end, sportsmanship isn’t just about winning or losing. It’s about playing with honesty, respect, and determination (决心). It’s about being a good sport, whether you’re on the field, road, or in the gym. 1．What does the writer do at the beginning? A．To show a saying. B．To tell a story. C．To explain a word. D．To show an idea. 2．What is the sportsmanship according to the writer? A．Show respect and kindness to all the people in the game. B．Always winning the game with hard work. C．Belittling their competitors when they win the game. D．Accepting winning as a part of the game. 3．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．Sportsmanship is not just about winning. B．Sportsmanship is to try to improve oneself. C．Sportsmanship is to play by the rules. D．Sportsmanship is to celebrate the victories without belittling. 4．Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”? A．Prizes. B．Advantages. C．Excuses. D．Difficulties. 5．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Never give up. B．The spirit of fair play. C．Face of Coming to Nothing. D．How to Be a Winner. 【答案】1-5．CABDB 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“Sportsmanship, or the spirit of fair play, is a usual part of any competitive (竞争性的) sport”可知作者开头解释了体育精神是什么。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It shows respect and kindness to all the people in the game, even in the face of coming to nothing”可知体育精神是向比赛中的所有人表示尊重和善意。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Next, a sportsman always strives (力求) to improve”可知第二段主要介绍了体育精神是尽力提高自己。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“They know that success doesn’t come one night and that every setback is a chance to grow.”可知他们知道成功不会一蹴而就，每一次挫折都是成长的机会，故此处划线部分意为“挫折，困难”，和选项D意义相近。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了体育精神，以选项B“公平竞争的精神”为标题最合适。故选B。 八 根据对话内容, 从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Mary! We are having a discussion about wealth (财富) and health. Which one do you think is more important? B: Hi, Tom! I think 1 . A: I agree with you. But how can we keep healthy? B: I think 2 , such as vegetables and fruits. A: Can we eat too much meat? B: No, I think 3 . A: What else should we do? B: We should 4 . But remember not to do sports soon after meals. A: I see. Is 5 for our health? B: It is good. Early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy. A．that is bad for our health B．going to bed early good or bad C．health is more important than wealth D．we should eat healthy food E．do some sports every day 【答案】1-5．CDAEB 【导语】本文是A与B探讨有关健康的一则对话。 1．根据下句“I agree with you. But how can we keep healthy”可知，此处是回答两者哪个更重要，选项C“健康比财富更重要”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上句“But how can we keep healthy”及后句“such as vegetables and fruits”可知，此处应介绍通过健康饮食的方式来保持健康，选项D“我们应该吃健康的食物”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据上句“Can we eat too much meat”及否定回答No可知，吃太多的肉对身体不好，选项A“那对我们的健康是有害的”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上句“What else should we do”及后句“But remember not to do sports soon after meals”可知，此处介绍与做运动有关的内容，选项E“每天做一些运动”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据下句“It is good. Going to bed early and getting up early make you healthy”可知，此处应询问早睡的有关内容，选项B“早睡是好是坏”符合语境，故选B。 As we all know, doing exercise is good for our health. However, many of us still don’t know the answer to the question—which is better, to exercise in the daytime or at night? Dr Yang is a doctor and he advises people to do outdoor (户外的) exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr Yang did a lot of research. And the research was about sports and sleep. He found that doing exercise daily would have better sleep and more energy (能量). So Dr Yang always gets up early and usually takes a walk outside in the morning. Many schools put his findings into practice. They make a rule for students to do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, some students even start international running clubs. Their goal is to be healthy. If someone wants to give up, others will cheer him or her up. Last but not least, some students now think about inviting (邀请) teachers to join in running. That’s because they hope to raise the spirit of exercise. “I think it will be good for me to do sports with my students. We can get to know each other better by doing sports together,” one teacher says. 1．When is it better to exercise according to Dr Yang, in the day time or at night? _________________________________ 2．What was Dr Yang’s research about? _________________________________ 3．What does Dr Yang usually do after he gets up? _________________________________ 4．How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools? _________________________________ 5．Why will some students invite their teachers to join in running? _________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 现在，很多中学生普遍缺乏运动甚至不运动。假设你叫李明，为了解决该问题，你校英语报刊运动专栏开展征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 学生需要更多的运动 缺乏运动的原因 缺乏运动的危害1.健康方面 2.学习方面 3. …… 建议1. 骑车或走路上学 2. …… 3. …… 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 60-80 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Students Need More Exercise By Li Ming Many students don’t get enough exercise. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．In the daytime. 2．About sports and sleep. 3．He usually takes a walk outside (in the morning after he gets up). 4．Once or twice a day. 5．Because they hope to raise the spirit of exercise. 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨医生关于运动的建议以及他所做的关于运动和睡眠的研究，许多学校将他的研究成果付诸实践，一些学生还希望邀请老师一起跑步来提升运动精神。 【解析】 1．根据第一段“Dr Yang is a doctor and he advises people to do outdoor (户外的) exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.”可知，按照杨医生的说法，白天锻炼更好，故填In the daytime. 2．根据第二段“And the research was about sports and sleep.”可知，杨医生的研究是关于运动和睡眠的，故填About sports and sleep. 3．根据第二段“So Dr Yang always gets up early and usually takes a walk outside in the morning.”可知，杨医生早上起床后通常在外面散步，故填He usually takes a walk outside (in the morning after he gets up). 4．根据第三段“They make a rule for students to do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，在许多学校学生们一天做一到两次户外运动，故填Once or twice a day. 5．根据第四段“That’s because they hope to raise the spirit of exercise.”可知，一些学生会邀请他们的老师加入跑步是因为他们希望提升运动精神，故填Because they hope to raise the spirit of exercise. 例文： Students Need More Exercise By Li Ming Many students don’t get enough exercise. Some are too busy with their studies to exercise. Others spend too much time on their phones. If students seldom exercise, they may have many health problems, such as putting on weight and heart problems. They may feel tired easily and can’t listen carefully in class. So it’s important for them to do more exercise. How can students get more exercise? First, they can ride a bike or walk to school on weekdays. Second, they can exercise by doing daily housework. Last but not least, they can put down their phones and go out with friends to join in some team sports. $