Unit 6 课时3 Understanding ideas（Grammar）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 6课时3同步练，以“基础巩固-能力提升-拓展应用-思维创新”分层设计，构建从词汇句型到语篇输出的完整知识巩固路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇、基础句型|单词/词组默写、句型补全，强化基础记忆| |能力提升|词性转换、语境应用|词形变化填空、短文填空，训练语言运用能力| |拓展培优|语篇理解、综合技能|阅读还原、完形填空，提升语篇分析能力| |思维进阶|高阶思维、综合输出|问题简答、书面表达，培养逻辑表达与创新思维|

Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时3 Understanding ideas(Grammar) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.general /ˈdʒenərəl/ adj. 大体的,大致的 2.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的,好打听的 3.local /ˈləʊkəl/ adj. 地方性的,当(本)地的 4.hotel /həʊˈtel/ n. 宾馆,酒店 5.comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbəl/ adj. 舒适的,令人舒服的 6.other /ˈʌðə/ adj. 另外的,其他的 7.waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. 瀑布 8.thunder /ˈθʌndə/ n. 雷声 9.huge /hjuːdʒ/ adj. 巨大的,庞大的;极大量的 10.myself /mɑɪˈself/ pron. 我自己 11.ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁 12.beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美；美丽 句型 1. It is bigger than any other waterfall in South America. 它比南美洲其他任何瀑布都要大。 2. We took a boat ride into the heart of the falls.我们乘船驶入了瀑布的核心区域。 3. Rushing down the water was as exciting as taking a roller coaster ride. 湍急而下的水流，和坐过山车一样令人兴奋。 4. In the middle of the huge falls, I felt myself as little as an ant. 站在巨大的瀑布中央，我觉得自己像一只蚂蚁一样渺小。 5. I prefer trying local food to visiting places of interest in a trip.在旅行中,比起参观名胜,我更喜欢尝试当地食物。 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.__________________adj. 大体的,大致的 2.__________________adj. 好奇的,好打听的 3.__________________adj. 地方性的,当(本)地的 4.__________________n. 宾馆,酒店 5.__________________ adj. 舒适的,令人舒服的 6.__________________adj. 另外的,其他的 7.__________________n. 瀑布 8.__________________n. 雷声 9.__________________adj. 巨大的,庞大的;极大量的 10.__________________ pron. 我自己 11.__________________n. 蚂蚁 12.__________________n. 美；美丽 二、词组默写。 1__________________和…… 一样有趣 2__________________比…… 更有趣 3__________________不如…… 4__________________和…… 一样舒适 5__________________和…… 一样有力 6__________________和…… 一样渺小 7__________________品尝当地美食 8__________________游览名胜古迹 9__________________乘船游览 10__________________坐过山车 11__________________自然奇观 12__________________欣赏美景 三、根据要求完成句子 1.It is bigger than ________ _________ ________ in South America.它比南美洲其他任何瀑布都要大。 2. We________ _________ ________ ________ into the heart of the falls.我们乘船驶入了瀑布的核心区域。 3. Rushing down the water was as exciting as ________ _________ ________ ________ _________ .湍急而下的水流，和坐过山车一样令人兴奋。 4. In the middle of the huge falls, I felt myself ________ _________ ________ an ant.站在巨大的瀑布中央，我觉得自己像一只蚂蚁一样渺小。 5.I prefer trying local food to ________ _________ ________ ________ in a trip.在旅行中,比起参观名胜,我更喜欢尝试当地食物。 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1 .Make sure you wear (comfort) clothes for your PE classes. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：确保你在体育课上穿舒适的衣服。此处需要形容词修饰名词“clothes”，表示“使人感到舒适的”。“comfort”是名词，意为“舒适”，其形容词形式“comfortable”表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 2．My uncle lives (comfortable) in a small town. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：我叔叔在一个小镇上过着舒适的生活。根据“lives … in a small town”结合提示词可知，此处应用comfortably“舒服地”，副词修饰动词lives。故填comfortably。 3.You can see many nice (painting) in the gallery (画廊). 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：在画廊你可以看到许多漂亮的画。many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，painting“画”，名词，其复数形式为paintings。故填paintings。 4.The reunion on the eve of the Spring Festival shows family is (huge)important in Chinese culture. 【答案】hugely 【详解】句意：春节前夕的团聚表明家庭在中国文化中非常重要。空处修饰“important”用副词形式。huge“巨大的”，形容词，其副词形式为hugely“非常”。故填hugely。 5.The (beautiful) of this oil painting is its balance of colors. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：这幅油画的美在于它的色彩平衡。the后加名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty，the beauty of“……的美”。故填beauty。 五、短文填空 Travel can be an exciting and educational experience. Different places have different landscapes and cultures. Some people think that traveling by plane is 1.as ______ (fast) as traveling by train. But in fact, it depends on many factors. For example, if you want to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way, taking a train might be a 2. ______ (good) choice. You can see the changing views outside the window 3. ______ (clear) and it's also a relaxing way to travel. When you travel to another city, you may find that the local food is as 4. ______ (delicious) as the food in your hometown or even better. And the people there may be 5. ______ (friendly) than you expected. You can communicate with them 6. ______ (happy) and learn about their unique lifestyles. I once traveled to a small town near the sea. The beach there was as 7. ______ (clean) as the ones I had seen before. The waves were hitting the shore gently and the sound was so 8. ______ (peace). I walked along the beach slowly, feeling as 9. ______ (relaxed) as I could be. It was really an unforgettable trip. In conclusion, traveling gives us a chance to experience different things. Every place has its own charm and is 10. ______ (worth) visiting. 六、阅读还原。 Want to travel as cheaply as possible while enjoying as many beautiful places as you like? 1 As the most popular traveling choice among young western people, backpacking allows you to travel at your own free will. Carrying a tent, a sleeping bag and clothes, backpackers also need to pack a spirit that will help them deal with many challenges. It is exciting to put our ability to test and challenge ourselves with the difficulties we might meet with. 2 The rich might stay in expensive hotels where everything is provided. But backpackers carry everything in a large bag and depend on themselves to travel through unknown places. To travel with as little money as possible, they stay in cheap hotels, or in schools and universities, and they even sleep in railway stations, in tents, or under bridges. Young people in Europe often travel around by train. Now, with plane tickets dropping in price, more are traveling to countries far away. 3 But no matter where a backpacker travels, planning in advance is important if he or she wants to enjoy the trip. Clothing 4 Backpackers must remember to travel lightly and not pack too many clothes. Medicine There are many medicines especially for summer, such as those for sunstroke. Others are useful in every season, such as those for common colds. Cards Three types of cards are valuable for backpackers: student Identity Card, personal ID and a credit card. A student ID card can be helpful for saving money. 5 Personal ID cards can not only get you out of trouble with local police, but also prove useful in all kinds of other situations. Carrying a credit card can be a safer way than carrying money, as cash can easily get lost, stolen or wet. Travelers in a foreign country must always take care of their passports. And of course, don’t forget to enjoy your trip! A．They don’t travel in their country anymore. B．And some just travel with their own countries. C．In summer, light, waterproof clothes are best. D．It often gets train tickets and entrance tickets at cheaper prices in many western countries. E．So, backpacking is something that almost all young people want to try. F．As for clothes, any kind is OK. G．Backpacking is the way. 七、阅读理解。 ①Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome. ②My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. ③We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. ④The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. ⑤After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. ⑥This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways. 1．Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1? A．To ask for readers’ opinions. B．To catch readers’ interest. C．To give some real examples. D．To offer some helpful advice. 2．What can we learn from the text? A．Jiayuguan is a busy city both in ancient and modern times. B．The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C．The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. D．The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the writer think of the journey? A．Boring and terrible. B．Tiring but exciting. C．Dangerous but interesting. D．Enjoyable and educational. 八、完形填空。 Online travel is a new way to explore the world. It 1 us to visit famous places without leaving our homes. With just one click, we can open a 2 to the outside world and see amazing scenery everywhere. Liverpool is a great choice for an online tour. It is 3 the west coast of England and famous for music and football. The Beatles, the world-famous pop band, was 4 there. You can enjoy live music videos online and feel the city’s lively music culture. Anfield Stadium is also a must-see. Even if you are not a football fan, you can still 5 the strong football spirit of the city online. New York is another fantastic city for online travel. It is the biggest city in the USA and has 6 for everyone. Times Square is bright and busy. You can watch the 7 of the glass ball on New Year’s Eve online—it’s a tradition since 1907. Central Park is a quiet place in the busy city. With lakes and green grass, it’s a perfect place to 8 online after a busy day. Thanks to the internet, online travel has become more and more 9 . It’s cheap, easy and time-saving. We can not only see beautiful sights but also learn about different cultures. Online travel is really a 10 way to experience the world. 1．A．allows B．asks C．orders D．warns 2．A．door B．window C．wall D．floor 3．A．in B．on C．close to D．far from 4．A．born B．raised C．grown D．found 5．A．feel B．touch C．sound D．taste 6．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 7．A．rising B．falling C．flying D．moving 8．A．relax B．work C．study D．shop 9．A．popular B．boring C．difficult D．expensive 10．A．terrible B．bad C．wonderful D．boring Today, many young people enjoy a new way of traveling called “special forces travel” (特种兵式旅游). These “special forces” travelers love to see many beautiful places in a very short time. Zhang Mingjie was one of them. He took a two-day weekend trip to Xi’an and Beijing. He visited eight places in Beijing in just one day. After that, he hurried back to school for morning classes on Monday. Lin Xiaonan took a crazy trip during the May Day holiday. She climbed five famous mountains in five days and travelled around Shanghai in 24 hours. She walked 15 kilometers a day to visit as many places as possible. Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip, but they need to travel in a hurry. For them, these trips are to “go there” and take pictures. They will go to the airport or station after class, get on the train to sleep, get off the train to take photos, and eat delicious food. They feel tired but excited. 1．What kind of people like “special forces travel”? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2．How long did Zhang Mingjie spend visiting Xi’an and Beijing? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3．When did Lin Xiaonan climb five famous mountains and visit Shanghai? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why do young people like to take such a short trip? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5．How do they feel when taking such trips? _______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 近年来，研学旅游也跟”特种兵式旅游”一样备受追捧。假如你是李华，请给你的英国笔友John描述一次令你难忘的研学经历，请你根据下面思维导图的要求，撰写一封英文电子邮件，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 参考词汇： 研学旅游 a study tour； 野生动物园 wildlife zoo； 森林公园 forest park 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear John, How are you lately? I have a wonderful study tour to share with you! As we know, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua $ Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时3 Understanding ideas(Grammar) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.general /ˈdʒenərəl/ adj. 大体的,大致的 2.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的,好打听的 3.local /ˈləʊkəl/ adj. 地方性的,当(本)地的 4.hotel /həʊˈtel/ n. 宾馆,酒店 5.comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbəl/ adj. 舒适的,令人舒服的 6.other /ˈʌðə/ adj. 另外的,其他的 7.waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. 瀑布 8.thunder /ˈθʌndə/ n. 雷声 9.huge /hjuːdʒ/ adj. 巨大的,庞大的;极大量的 10.myself /mɑɪˈself/ pron. 我自己 11.ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁 12.beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美；美丽 句型 1. It is bigger than any other waterfall in South America. 它比南美洲其他任何瀑布都要大。 2. We took a boat ride into the heart of the falls.我们乘船驶入了瀑布的核心区域。 3. Rushing down the water was as exciting as taking a roller coaster ride. 湍急而下的水流，和坐过山车一样令人兴奋。 4. In the middle of the huge falls, I felt myself as little as an ant. 站在巨大的瀑布中央，我觉得自己像一只蚂蚁一样渺小。 5. I prefer trying local food to visiting places of interest in a trip.在旅行中,比起参观名胜,我更喜欢尝试当地食物。 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.__________________adj. 大体的,大致的 2.__________________adj. 好奇的,好打听的 3.__________________adj. 地方性的,当(本)地的 4.__________________n. 宾馆,酒店 5.__________________ adj. 舒适的,令人舒服的 6.__________________adj. 另外的,其他的 7.__________________n. 瀑布 8.__________________n. 雷声 9.__________________adj. 巨大的,庞大的;极大量的 10.__________________ pron. 我自己 11.__________________n. 蚂蚁 12.__________________n. 美；美丽 【答案】1.general 2.curious3.local 4.hotel 5.comfortable 6.other7.waterfall 8.thunder 9.huge 10.myself11.ant 12.beauty 二、词组默写。 1__________________和…… 一样有趣 2__________________比…… 更有趣 3__________________不如…… 4__________________和…… 一样舒适 5__________________和…… 一样有力 6__________________和…… 一样渺小 7__________________品尝当地美食 8__________________游览名胜古迹 9__________________乘船游览 10__________________坐过山车 11__________________自然奇观 12__________________欣赏美景 【答案】1as fun as 2more interesting than 3less... than4as comfortable as5as powerful as6as little as7try local food8visit places of interest9take a boat ride10take a roller coaster ride11a natural wonder12enjoy the beauty 三、根据要求完成句子 1.It is bigger than ________ _________ ________ in South America.它比南美洲其他任何瀑布都要大。 2. We________ _________ ________ ________ into the heart of the falls.我们乘船驶入了瀑布的核心区域。 3. Rushing down the water was as exciting as ________ _________ ________ ________ _________ .湍急而下的水流，和坐过山车一样令人兴奋。 4. In the middle of the huge falls, I felt myself ________ _________ ________ an ant.站在巨大的瀑布中央，我觉得自己像一只蚂蚁一样渺小。 5.I prefer trying local food to ________ _________ ________ ________ in a trip.在旅行中,比起参观名胜,我更喜欢尝试当地食物。 【答案】1 any other waterfall 2 took a boat ride 3 taking a roller coaster ride 4 as little as 5 visiting places of interest 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1 .Make sure you wear (comfort) clothes for your PE classes. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：确保你在体育课上穿舒适的衣服。此处需要形容词修饰名词“clothes”，表示“使人感到舒适的”。“comfort”是名词，意为“舒适”，其形容词形式“comfortable”表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 2．My uncle lives (comfortable) in a small town. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：我叔叔在一个小镇上过着舒适的生活。根据“lives … in a small town”结合提示词可知，此处应用comfortably“舒服地”，副词修饰动词lives。故填comfortably。 3.You can see many nice (painting) in the gallery (画廊). 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：在画廊你可以看到许多漂亮的画。many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，painting“画”，名词，其复数形式为paintings。故填paintings。 4.The reunion on the eve of the Spring Festival shows family is (huge)important in Chinese culture. 【答案】hugely 【详解】句意：春节前夕的团聚表明家庭在中国文化中非常重要。空处修饰“important”用副词形式。huge“巨大的”，形容词，其副词形式为hugely“非常”。故填hugely。 5.The (beautiful) of this oil painting is its balance of colors. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：这幅油画的美在于它的色彩平衡。the后加名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty，the beauty of“……的美”。故填beauty。 五、短文填空 Travel can be an exciting and educational experience. Different places have different landscapes and cultures. Some people think that traveling by plane is 1.as ______ (fast) as traveling by train. But in fact, it depends on many factors. For example, if you want to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way, taking a train might be a 2. ______ (good) choice. You can see the changing views outside the window 3. ______ (clear) and it's also a relaxing way to travel. When you travel to another city, you may find that the local food is as 4. ______ (delicious) as the food in your hometown or even better. And the people there may be 5. ______ (friendly) than you expected. You can communicate with them 6. ______ (happy) and learn about their unique lifestyles. I once traveled to a small town near the sea. The beach there was as 7. ______ (clean) as the ones I had seen before. The waves were hitting the shore gently and the sound was so 8. ______ (peace). I walked along the beach slowly, feeling as 9. ______ (relaxed) as I could be. It was really an unforgettable trip. In conclusion, traveling gives us a chance to experience different things. Every place has its own charm and is 10. ______ (worth) visiting. 【答案】 1.fast 2 better 3 clearly 4 delicious 5 friendlier 6 happily 7 clean 8 peaceful 9 relaxed 10 worth 1.【解析】 “as + 形容词原级 + as”表示同级比较，此处意思是“有些人认为坐飞机旅行和坐火车旅行一样快”，所以填“as fast”。 2 【解析】 根据语境，这里是在将坐火车和坐飞机做比较，说坐火车可能是“一个更好的”选择，用“good”的比较级“better”，且前面加“a”表示“一个”，所以填“a better”。 3 【解析】此处修饰动词“see”，要用副词形式，“clear”的副词是“clearly”，表示“清楚地看到窗外变化的景色”，故填“clearly”。 4 【解析】“as + 形容词原级 + as”结构，这里说当地食物和家乡食物一样美味，填“delicious”。 5.【解析】根据后面的“than”可知要用比较级，“friendly”的比较级是“friendlier”，表示“那里的人可能比你预期的更友好”，所以填“friendlier”。 6.【解析】修饰动词“communicate”要用副词，“happy”的副词是“happily”，意为“快乐地交流”，填“happily”。 7.【解析】“as + 形容词原级 + as”结构，形容海滩和之前见过的一样干净，填“clean”。 8.【解析】“so”后面接形容词原级，“peaceful”表示“平静的”，用来形容海浪拍打海岸的声音，填“peaceful”。 9.【解析】“as + 形容词原级 + as”结构，“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，“relaxed”表示人的感受“放松的”，填“relaxed”。 10.【解析】“be worth doing sth.”是固定短语，表示“值得做某事”，此处说每个地方都值得参观，填“worth”。 六、阅读还原。 Want to travel as cheaply as possible while enjoying as many beautiful places as you like? 1 As the most popular traveling choice among young western people, backpacking allows you to travel at your own free will. Carrying a tent, a sleeping bag and clothes, backpackers also need to pack a spirit that will help them deal with many challenges. It is exciting to put our ability to test and challenge ourselves with the difficulties we might meet with. 2 The rich might stay in expensive hotels where everything is provided. But backpackers carry everything in a large bag and depend on themselves to travel through unknown places. To travel with as little money as possible, they stay in cheap hotels, or in schools and universities, and they even sleep in railway stations, in tents, or under bridges. Young people in Europe often travel around by train. Now, with plane tickets dropping in price, more are traveling to countries far away. 3 But no matter where a backpacker travels, planning in advance is important if he or she wants to enjoy the trip. Clothing 4 Backpackers must remember to travel lightly and not pack too many clothes. Medicine There are many medicines especially for summer, such as those for sunstroke. Others are useful in every season, such as those for common colds. Cards Three types of cards are valuable for backpackers: student Identity Card, personal ID and a credit card. A student ID card can be helpful for saving money. 5 Personal ID cards can not only get you out of trouble with local police, but also prove useful in all kinds of other situations. Carrying a credit card can be a safer way than carrying money, as cash can easily get lost, stolen or wet. Travelers in a foreign country must always take care of their passports. And of course, don’t forget to enjoy your trip! A．They don’t travel in their country anymore. B．And some just travel with their own countries. C．In summer, light, waterproof clothes are best. D．It often gets train tickets and entrance tickets at cheaper prices in many western countries. E．So, backpacking is something that almost all young people want to try. F．As for clothes, any kind is OK. G．Backpacking is the way. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了背包旅行的好处以及一些建议。 1．根据“As the most popular traveling choice among young western people, backpacking allows you to travel at your own free will.”可知，讲述背包旅行，选项G“背包旅行才是正道。”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据“It is exciting to put our ability to test and challenge ourselves with the difficulties we might meet with.”可知，讲述了背包旅行的好处，与后一句构成因果关系，选项E“所以，背包旅行是几乎所有年轻人都想尝试的事情。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Now, with plane tickets dropping in price, more are traveling to countries far away.”可知，背包旅行的选择有很多，选项B“有些人只是和自己的国家一起旅行。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Backpackers must remember to travel lightly and not pack too many clothes.”可知，讲述背包客应携带什么样的衣服，选项C“夏天最好穿轻便、防水的衣服。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“A student ID card can be helpful for saving money.”可知，讲述学生证的好处，能够带来什么，选项D“在许多西方国家，它经常以更便宜的价格买到火车票和门票。”符合语境，故选D。 七、阅读理解。 ①Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome. ②My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. ③We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. ④The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. ⑤After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. ⑥This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways. 1．Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1? A．To ask for readers’ opinions. B．To catch readers’ interest. C．To give some real examples. D．To offer some helpful advice. 2．What can we learn from the text? A．Jiayuguan is a busy city both in ancient and modern times. B．The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C．The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. D．The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the writer think of the journey? A．Boring and terrible. B．Tiring but exciting. C．Dangerous but interesting. D．Enjoyable and educational. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家沿丝绸之路旅行的经历，介绍了沿途的重要城市，并表达了这次旅行带来的收获与感悟。 1．第一段的问句是为了引出话题、吸引读者的阅读兴趣。 2．第四段提到“It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. ”，说明嘉峪关在古代和现代都是个繁忙的城市。 3．第一段引出丝绸之路的话题，第二段介绍作者的旅行背景，第三段至第五段按顺序介绍了三个丝绸之路上的景点，最后一段总结这次旅行的意义，结构与A选项一致。 4．最后一段提到这次旅行帮助作者了解了历史，看到了不同地区人们的相互影响，说明这次旅行既愉快又有教育意义。 八、完形填空。 Online travel is a new way to explore the world. It 1 us to visit famous places without leaving our homes. With just one click, we can open a 2 to the outside world and see amazing scenery everywhere. Liverpool is a great choice for an online tour. It is 3 the west coast of England and famous for music and football. The Beatles, the world-famous pop band, was 4 there. You can enjoy live music videos online and feel the city’s lively music culture. Anfield Stadium is also a must-see. Even if you are not a football fan, you can still 5 the strong football spirit of the city online. New York is another fantastic city for online travel. It is the biggest city in the USA and has 6 for everyone. Times Square is bright and busy. You can watch the 7 of the glass ball on New Year’s Eve online—it’s a tradition since 1907. Central Park is a quiet place in the busy city. With lakes and green grass, it’s a perfect place to 8 online after a busy day. Thanks to the internet, online travel has become more and more 9 . It’s cheap, easy and time-saving. We can not only see beautiful sights but also learn about different cultures. Online travel is really a 10 way to experience the world. 1．A．allows B．asks C．orders D．warns 2．A．door B．window C．wall D．floor 3．A．in B．on C．close to D．far from 4．A．born B．raised C．grown D．found 5．A．feel B．touch C．sound D．taste 6．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 7．A．rising B．falling C．flying D．moving 8．A．relax B．work C．study D．shop 9．A．popular B．boring C．difficult D．expensive 10．A．terrible B．bad C．wonderful D．boring 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在线旅游这种探索世界的新方式，并以利物浦和纽约为例，说明了在线旅游的优势和特点。 1．句意：它允许我们在不离开家的情况下参观著名的地方。 allows允许；asks问；orders命令；warns警告。根据“us to visit famous places without leaving our homes.”可知，是指允许我们参观著名的地方。故选A。 2．句意：只需点击一下，我们就可以打开一扇通往外部世界的窗户，到处看到令人惊叹的风景。 door门；window窗户；wall墙；floor地板。根据“With just one click, we can open a...to the outside world”结合常识可知，点击鼠标，打开的是一扇通向外部世界的“窗户”。故选B。 3．句意：它位于英格兰西海岸，以音乐和足球而闻名。 in在……里面；on在……上；close to靠近；far from远离。根据“the west coast of England”可知，利物浦在英格兰西海岸，用介词on。故选B。 4．句意：世界著名的流行乐队甲壳虫乐队就是在这里诞生的。 born出生，诞生；raised提高；grown成长；found发现。根据“The Beatles, the world-famous pop band, was...there.”可知，甲壳虫乐队诞生在利物浦。故选A。 5．句意：即使你不是足球迷，你仍然可以在网上感受到这座城市强烈的足球精神。 feel感觉；touch触摸；sound听起来；taste品尝。根据“the strong football spirit of the city online.”可知，是在网上感受足球精神。故选A。 6．句意：它是美国最大的城市，对每个人来说都有适合的东西。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“It is the biggest city in the USA and has...for everyone.”可知，纽约对每个人来说都有适合的东西，has something for everyone“适合每个人、人人都能找到喜欢的东西”，且句子是肯定句，用something。故选B。 7．句意：你可以在网上观看新年前夜玻璃球的下落——这是自1907年以来的传统。 rising上升；falling下降；flying飞；moving移动。根据“You can watch the...of the glass ball on New Year’s Eve online”可知，是观看玻璃球的下落。故选B。 8．句意：有湖泊和绿草，是忙碌一天后在网上放松的完美地方。 relax放松；work工作；study学习；shop购物。根据“Central Park is a quiet place in the busy city. With lakes and green grass, it’s a perfect place to...online after a busy day.”可知，中央公园是放松的好地方。故选A。 9．句意：多亏了互联网，在线旅行变得越来越受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据“It’s cheap, easy and time-saving.”可知，在线旅行很受欢迎。故选A。 10．句意：在线旅行真的是一种体验世界的绝妙方式。 terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；wonderful绝妙的；boring无聊的。根据“way to experience the world.”可知，在线旅行是体验世界的绝妙方式。故选C。 Today, many young people enjoy a new way of traveling called “special forces travel” (特种兵式旅游). These “special forces” travelers love to see many beautiful places in a very short time. Zhang Mingjie was one of them. He took a two-day weekend trip to Xi’an and Beijing. He visited eight places in Beijing in just one day. After that, he hurried back to school for morning classes on Monday. Lin Xiaonan took a crazy trip during the May Day holiday. She climbed five famous mountains in five days and travelled around Shanghai in 24 hours. She walked 15 kilometers a day to visit as many places as possible. Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip, but they need to travel in a hurry. For them, these trips are to “go there” and take pictures. They will go to the airport or station after class, get on the train to sleep, get off the train to take photos, and eat delicious food. They feel tired but excited. 1．What kind of people like “special forces travel”? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2．How long did Zhang Mingjie spend visiting Xi’an and Beijing? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3．When did Lin Xiaonan climb five famous mountains and visit Shanghai? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why do young people like to take such a short trip? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5．How do they feel when taking such trips? _______________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 近年来，研学旅游也跟”特种兵式旅游”一样备受追捧。假如你是李华，请给你的英国笔友John描述一次令你难忘的研学经历，请你根据下面思维导图的要求，撰写一封英文电子邮件，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 参考词汇： 研学旅游 a study tour； 野生动物园 wildlife zoo； 森林公园 forest park 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear John, How are you lately? I have a wonderful study tour to share with you! As we know, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】1．(Many) young people like “special forces travel”/it. 2．Zhang Mingjie spent two days / a two-day weekend visiting Xi’an and Beijing. 3．Lin Xiaonan climbed five famous mountains and visited Shanghai during the May Day holiday. 4．Because they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. / To see beautiful rivers and mountains. 5．They feel tired but excited. 【One possible version】 Dear John, How are you lately? I have a wonderful study tour to share with you! As we know, it’s great to go on a study tour. We can not only have fun with our friends but also see something new during the trip. Last week, my class had a study tour to Beishan Forest Park. The weather was great. We saw lots of trees and rivers and learned the importance of forests. We also had some delicious food. The best part was that we saw a big waterfall. It looked wonderful. This study tour was so interesting! I felt tired but I was really excited! Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本文介绍了当下年轻人流行的“特种兵式旅游”，这类旅行者喜欢在极短时间内游览多个景点。年轻人选择这种短途匆忙的旅行，是为了欣赏山河美景，行程虽累却让人兴奋。 【详解】1．根据“Today, many young people enjoy a new way of traveling called ‘special forces travel’”可知，喜欢“特种兵式旅游”的是很多年轻人。故填(Many) young people like “special forces travel”/it. 2．根据“He took a two-day weekend trip to Xi’an and Beijing”可知，张明杰花了两天时间游览西安和北京。故填Zhang Mingjie spent two days / a two-day weekend visiting Xi’an and Beijing. 3．根据“Lin Xiaonan took a crazy trip during the May Day holiday. She climbed five famous mountains in five days and travelled around Shanghai in 24 hours”可知，林晓楠在五一假期期间进行了这些活动。故填Lin Xiaonan climbed five famous mountains and visited Shanghai during the May Day holiday. 4．根据“Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip”可知，年轻人喜欢这种短途旅行是因为他们想欣赏美丽的山河。故填Because they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. / To see beautiful rivers and mountains. 5．根据“They feel tired but excited”可知，他们在这样的旅行中感到既累又兴奋。故填They feel tired but excited. $ Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时3 Understanding ideas(Grammar) 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1.general 2.curious3.local 4.hotel 5.comfortable 6.other7.waterfall 8.thunder 9.huge 10.myself11.ant 12.beauty 二、词组默写。 【答案】1as fun as 2more interesting than 3less... than4as comfortable as5as powerful as6as little as7try local food8visit places of interest9take a boat ride10take a roller coaster ride11a natural wonder12enjoy the beauty 三、根据要求完成句子 【答案】1 any other waterfall 2 took a boat ride 3 taking a roller coaster ride 4 as little as 5 visiting places of interest 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1 .【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：确保你在体育课上穿舒适的衣服。此处需要形容词修饰名词“clothes”，表示“使人感到舒适的”。“comfort”是名词，意为“舒适”，其形容词形式“comfortable”表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 2．【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：我叔叔在一个小镇上过着舒适的生活。根据“lives … in a small town”结合提示词可知，此处应用comfortably“舒服地”，副词修饰动词lives。故填comfortably。 3.【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：在画廊你可以看到许多漂亮的画。many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，painting“画”，名词，其复数形式为paintings。故填paintings。 4.【答案】hugely 【详解】句意：春节前夕的团聚表明家庭在中国文化中非常重要。空处修饰“important”用副词形式。huge“巨大的”，形容词，其副词形式为hugely“非常”。故填hugely。 5.【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：这幅油画的美在于它的色彩平衡。the后加名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty，the beauty of“……的美”。故填beauty。 5、 短文填空 【答案】 1.fast 2 better 3 clearly 4 delicious 5 friendlier 6 happily 7 clean 8 peaceful 9 relaxed 10 worth 1.【解析】 “as + 形容词原级 + as”表示同级比较，此处意思是“有些人认为坐飞机旅行和坐火车旅行一样快”，所以填“as fast”。 2 【解析】 根据语境，这里是在将坐火车和坐飞机做比较，说坐火车可能是“一个更好的”选择，用“good”的比较级“better”，且前面加“a”表示“一个”，所以填“a better”。 3 【解析】此处修饰动词“see”，要用副词形式，“clear”的副词是“clearly”，表示“清楚地看到窗外变化的景色”，故填“clearly”。 4 【解析】“as + 形容词原级 + as”结构，这里说当地食物和家乡食物一样美味，填“delicious”。 5.【解析】根据后面的“than”可知要用比较级，“friendly”的比较级是“friendlier”，表示“那里的人可能比你预期的更友好”，所以填“friendlier”。 6.【解析】修饰动词“communicate”要用副词，“happy”的副词是“happily”，意为“快乐地交流”，填“happily”。 7.【解析】“as + 形容词原级 + as”结构，形容海滩和之前见过的一样干净，填“clean”。 8.【解析】“so”后面接形容词原级，“peaceful”表示“平静的”，用来形容海浪拍打海岸的声音，填“peaceful”。 9.【解析】“as + 形容词原级 + as”结构，“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，“relaxed”表示人的感受“放松的”，填“relaxed”。 10.【解析】“be worth doing sth.”是固定短语，表示“值得做某事”，此处说每个地方都值得参观，填“worth”。 六、阅读还原。 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了背包旅行的好处以及一些建议。 1．根据“As the most popular traveling choice among young western people, backpacking allows you to travel at your own free will.”可知，讲述背包旅行，选项G“背包旅行才是正道。”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据“It is exciting to put our ability to test and challenge ourselves with the difficulties we might meet with.”可知，讲述了背包旅行的好处，与后一句构成因果关系，选项E“所以，背包旅行是几乎所有年轻人都想尝试的事情。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Now, with plane tickets dropping in price, more are traveling to countries far away.”可知，背包旅行的选择有很多，选项B“有些人只是和自己的国家一起旅行。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Backpackers must remember to travel lightly and not pack too many clothes.”可知，讲述背包客应携带什么样的衣服，选项C“夏天最好穿轻便、防水的衣服。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“A student ID card can be helpful for saving money.”可知，讲述学生证的好处，能够带来什么，选项D“在许多西方国家，它经常以更便宜的价格买到火车票和门票。”符合语境，故选D。 七、阅读理解。 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家沿丝绸之路旅行的经历，介绍了沿途的重要城市，并表达了这次旅行带来的收获与感悟。 1．第一段的问句是为了引出话题、吸引读者的阅读兴趣。 2．第四段提到“It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. ”，说明嘉峪关在古代和现代都是个繁忙的城市。 3．第一段引出丝绸之路的话题，第二段介绍作者的旅行背景，第三段至第五段按顺序介绍了三个丝绸之路上的景点，最后一段总结这次旅行的意义，结构与A选项一致。 4．最后一段提到这次旅行帮助作者了解了历史，看到了不同地区人们的相互影响，说明这次旅行既愉快又有教育意义。 八、完形填空。 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在线旅游这种探索世界的新方式，并以利物浦和纽约为例，说明了在线旅游的优势和特点。 1．句意：它允许我们在不离开家的情况下参观著名的地方。 allows允许；asks问；orders命令；warns警告。根据“us to visit famous places without leaving our homes.”可知，是指允许我们参观著名的地方。故选A。 2．句意：只需点击一下，我们就可以打开一扇通往外部世界的窗户，到处看到令人惊叹的风景。 door门；window窗户；wall墙；floor地板。根据“With just one click, we can open a...to the outside world”结合常识可知，点击鼠标，打开的是一扇通向外部世界的“窗户”。故选B。 3．句意：它位于英格兰西海岸，以音乐和足球而闻名。 in在……里面；on在……上；close to靠近；far from远离。根据“the west coast of England”可知，利物浦在英格兰西海岸，用介词on。故选B。 4．句意：世界著名的流行乐队甲壳虫乐队就是在这里诞生的。 born出生，诞生；raised提高；grown成长；found发现。根据“The Beatles, the world-famous pop band, was...there.”可知，甲壳虫乐队诞生在利物浦。故选A。 5．句意：即使你不是足球迷，你仍然可以在网上感受到这座城市强烈的足球精神。 feel感觉；touch触摸；sound听起来；taste品尝。根据“the strong football spirit of the city online.”可知，是在网上感受足球精神。故选A。 6．句意：它是美国最大的城市，对每个人来说都有适合的东西。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“It is the biggest city in the USA and has...for everyone.”可知，纽约对每个人来说都有适合的东西，has something for everyone“适合每个人、人人都能找到喜欢的东西”，且句子是肯定句，用something。故选B。 7．句意：你可以在网上观看新年前夜玻璃球的下落——这是自1907年以来的传统。 rising上升；falling下降；flying飞；moving移动。根据“You can watch the...of the glass ball on New Year’s Eve online”可知，是观看玻璃球的下落。故选B。 8．句意：有湖泊和绿草，是忙碌一天后在网上放松的完美地方。 relax放松；work工作；study学习；shop购物。根据“Central Park is a quiet place in the busy city. With lakes and green grass, it’s a perfect place to...online after a busy day.”可知，中央公园是放松的好地方。故选A。 9．句意：多亏了互联网，在线旅行变得越来越受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据“It’s cheap, easy and time-saving.”可知，在线旅行很受欢迎。故选A。 10．句意：在线旅行真的是一种体验世界的绝妙方式。 terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；wonderful绝妙的；boring无聊的。根据“way to experience the world.”可知，在线旅行是体验世界的绝妙方式。故选C。 Task 1 【答案】1．(Many) young people like “special forces travel”/it. 2．Zhang Mingjie spent two days / a two-day weekend visiting Xi’an and Beijing. 3．Lin Xiaonan climbed five famous mountains and visited Shanghai during the May Day holiday. 4．Because they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. / To see beautiful rivers and mountains. 5．They feel tired but excited. 【One possible version】 Dear John, How are you lately? I have a wonderful study tour to share with you! As we know, it’s great to go on a study tour. We can not only have fun with our friends but also see something new during the trip. Last week, my class had a study tour to Beishan Forest Park. The weather was great. We saw lots of trees and rivers and learned the importance of forests. We also had some delicious food. The best part was that we saw a big waterfall. It looked wonderful. This study tour was so interesting! I felt tired but I was really excited! Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本文介绍了当下年轻人流行的“特种兵式旅游”，这类旅行者喜欢在极短时间内游览多个景点。年轻人选择这种短途匆忙的旅行，是为了欣赏山河美景，行程虽累却让人兴奋。 【详解】1．根据“Today, many young people enjoy a new way of traveling called ‘special forces travel’”可知，喜欢“特种兵式旅游”的是很多年轻人。故填(Many) young people like “special forces travel”/it. 2．根据“He took a two-day weekend trip to Xi’an and Beijing”可知，张明杰花了两天时间游览西安和北京。故填Zhang Mingjie spent two days / a two-day weekend visiting Xi’an and Beijing. 3．根据“Lin Xiaonan took a crazy trip during the May Day holiday. She climbed five famous mountains in five days and travelled around Shanghai in 24 hours”可知，林晓楠在五一假期期间进行了这些活动。故填Lin Xiaonan climbed five famous mountains and visited Shanghai during the May Day holiday. 4．根据“Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip”可知，年轻人喜欢这种短途旅行是因为他们想欣赏美丽的山河。故填Because they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. / To see beautiful rivers and mountains. 5．根据“They feel tired but excited”可知，他们在这样的旅行中感到既累又兴奋。故填They feel tired but excited. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $