Unit 2 课时3 Understanding ideas（Grammar）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 2 Go for it！ 课时3 Understanding ideas(Grammar)分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1.both2.sink 3shark4.attack 5.lose 6.surfing 7 compare 8 .surfboard 9.wave 二、词组默写。 【答案】1.both 2.sink 3shark4.attack 5.lose 6.surfing 7compare 8 .surfboard 9.wave 三、根据要求完成句子 【答案】1.As a child 2 keep going give up 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．both 2．be attacked 3．Sharks 4．lose 5．surfing 6．comparing 7．waves 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 【答案】 1．beautiful 2．really 3．But 4．to finish 5．his 6．questions 7．joins 8．as 9．man’s 10．come 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了清华大学博士生庞众望的励志故事。 1．句意：他来自河北一个非常美丽的小贫困村。根据“small poor village”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，beauty的形容词为beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 2．句意：他的生活真的很艰难，但他非常热爱学习。根据“hard”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really“真正地，非常”。故填really。 3．句意：但是他从未停止学习。根据“His father is ill in the head, and his mother can’t walk. He also has some health problems.”以及“he never stops studying.”可知，空格前后为转折关系，使用but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 4．句意：他总是利用课间时间完成作业。根据“uses break time...his homework.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”。故填to finish。 5．句意：他有空的时候，甚至在他捡垃圾帮助家人时，他都会看他的错题笔记。根据“family”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词。故填his。 6．句意：如果他有问题，他总是向老师寻求帮助。question“问题”，可数名词，根据“he has...”可知，此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填questions。 7．句意：他参加科学竞赛并且表现很好。根据“does well”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，join“参加”，第三人称单数形式为joins。故填joins。 8．句意：现在，作为一名博士生，他仍然每天在图书馆和实验室努力学习。根据“a doctoral student”可知，此处指作为一名博士生，as“作为”符合语境。故填as。 9．句意：这个年轻人的故事告诉我们一个简单的道理：无论生活多么艰难，都要坚持学习，永不放弃。根据“The young...story”可知，此处指这个年轻人的故事，man“男人”，此处使用名词单数所有格形式young man’s“年轻人的”。故填man’s。 10．句意：你会让你的梦想成真。根据“make your dreams...true.”可知，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处使用动词原形，come true“实现”。故填come。 六、阅读还原。 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼不仅仅是做运动，也介绍了如何开始锻炼。 1．根据“Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. ”可知只需十分钟的锻炼就可以让我们感到更快乐，此处表示锻炼的优点，选项E“此外，定期运动可以帮助我们感觉更清新，更容易入睡”符合。故选E。 2．根据后文的“Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.”可知每天在当地公园散步和骑自行车十分钟是养成健身习惯的好方法。此处表示从简单的锻炼开始，选项A“从小事做起”符合。故选A。 3．根据“Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out.”可知在锻炼时让体验更加愉快，此处表示愉快锻炼的优点，选项B“这样，你永远不会放弃它”符合。故选B。 4．根据“Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance.”可知定期锻炼不仅仅是为了外表。此处表示锻炼的目的，选项D“这是关于更健康，感觉更快乐”符合。故选D。 七、阅读理解。 【答案】1-5 CBCBA 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了运动在我们生活中的重要性，不仅有助于保持身体健康，还能提升心理健康、培养团队合作精神和毅力等，并介绍了不同运动项目的特点及益处，鼓励人们参与运动。 1．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sports play an important part in our lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us important life lessons...every sport has its benefits.”可知，第一段主要讲述了运动在我们生活中的重要性。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Taking part in sports helps to build strong muscles and bones, and boosts mental (精神的) health.”可知，参加运动有助于强健肌肉和骨骼，还能提升心理健康。结合选项可知，“boosts”意为“提升，改善”，与“Improves”意思相近。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, football is a team sport...Basketball, on the other hand, is fast-paced.”可知，作者在第二段中提到了足球和篮球两种运动。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After a long day of studying, playing a sport can help clear the mind.”可知，在学习了一整天之后，做运动可以帮助清醒头脑，由此可推断出此处是在说运动的另一个好处，即运动是放松的好方法。选项B“What’s more, sports are a great way to relax.”符合语境。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Sports play an important part in our lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us important life lessons...”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了运动的重要性，包括运动对身体健康和心理健康的益处。选项A“Sports and Health”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 八、完形填空。 【答案】1-5 ．ADDBC 6-10 BCCBA 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱运动的Tom，从日常运动到参加学校体育比赛并获奖的经历，让他更加热爱运动，也意识到运动带来的快乐、健康以及坚持和团队合作的重要性。 1．句意：在过去，他每天都会早早地醒来，然后去公园跑步。 early早早地，副词原级；earlier更早地，副词比较级；the earlier更早地，副词比较级前加定冠词；the earliest最早地，副词最高级。根据语境可知，此处没有比较对象，用副词原级即可。故选A。 2．句意：放学后，他想去足球场和队友们一起踢足球。 go去，动词原形；going去，动词现在分词；gone去，动词过去分词；to go去，动词不定式。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 3．句意：他们踢球和进球玩得很开心。 Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Them他们，人称代词宾格；They他们，人称代词主格。分析句子结构可知，此处缺主语，用人称代词主格。故选D。 4．句意：凉爽的水使他感到放松。 relax放松，动词原形；relaxed放松的，形容词；relaxation放松，名词；relaxedly放松地，副词。根据“made him feel”可知，feel后跟形容词作表语。故选B。 5．句意：他们去了不同的地方，沿途欣赏美丽的风景。 place地方，名词单数；place’s地方的，名词所有格；places地方，名词复数；places’地方的，名词复数的所有格。根据“different”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故选C。 6．句意：他为此努力训练，每天放学后和清晨跑几英里。 of……的；for为了；with和；between在两者之间。根据“He trained hard…it”可知，此处指“为了比赛努力训练”，用介词for。故选B。 7．句意：但是比赛一开始，他就全力以赴地跑了起来。 Although尽管；Because因为；But但是；So所以。根据“Before the race, he was a bit nervous.”以及“as soon as the race started, he put all his energy into running.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 8．句意：最后，他以优异的成绩完成了比赛，并获得了奖品。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“he finished…race”可知，此处特指前文提到的比赛，用定冠词the。故选C。 9．句意：这次经历让汤姆更加热爱运动。 much许多，形容词原级；more更多，形容词比较级；most最多，形容词最高级；the more更多，the加形容词比较级。根据“even”可知，此处指“更加热爱”，用形容词比较级。故选B。 10．句意：他意识到运动不仅给他带来了快乐和健康，还教会了他坚持和团队合作的重要性。 taught教，动词过去式；teaches教，动词第三人称单数形式；will teach教，一般将来时；is teaching教，现在进行时。根据“He realized that sports not only brought him joy and health but also…him the importance of perseverance (坚持) and teamwork.”可知，此处指“运动教会他……”，用一般过去时。故选A。 【答案】1．When she was just 6 years old. 2．No, it wasn’t. 3．To ensure the elegance of Chinese culture is perfectly shown in roller skating competitions. 4．I can read more books or watch more films about Chinese culture so that I can know more about it. And then I can take part in some activities about culture exchange and tell Chinese stories to the world in English. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国自由式轮滑国家队队员秦雨晴的成长经历与文化追求。 1．根据“Qin began her roller skating journey when she was just 6 years old.”可知，解释秦雨晴开始轮滑运动的时间。故填When she was just 6 years old. 2．根据“She faced challenges including a serious fall...but quickly that feeling went away and she stood up again.”可知，秦雨晴的轮滑之路充满挑战与困难。故填No, it wasn’t. 3．根据“To ensure the elegance of Chinese culture is perfectly shown in roller skating competitions, each of her clothes for competition is well-designed”可知，她的比赛服装设计精良是为了在比赛中完美展现中国文化的优雅。故填To ensure the elegance of Chinese culture is perfectly shown in roller skating competitions. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为 I can read more books or watch more films about Chinese culture so that I can know more about it. And then I can take part in some activities about culture exchange and tell Chinese stories to the world in English. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 2 Go for it！ 课时3 Understanding ideas(Grammar)分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.both /bəʊθ/ pron. 两者,双方,两个都 2.sink /sɪŋk/ v. 下沉,沉没 3.shark /ʃɑːk/ n. 鲨(鱼) 4.attack /əˈtæk/ v. 袭击,殴打;破坏 5.lose /luːz/ v. 失去;输掉 6.surfing /ˈsɜːfɪŋ/ n. 冲浪(运动) 7.compare /kəmˈpeə/ v. 相比较;可媲美 8.surfboard /ˈsɜːfbɔːd/ n. 冲浪板 9.wave /weɪv/ n. 浪潮;海浪 句型 1. 贝萨妮·汉密尔顿小时候的梦想是成为一名冲浪运动员。 As a child, Bethany Hamilton’s dream was to become a surfer.  2. 她应该继续冲浪，还是放弃呢？ Should she keep going, or give up surfing? 一、单词默写 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________________pron. 两者,双方,两个　　　　  2.________________v. 下沉,沉没 　　　　　  3.________________n. 鲨(鱼) 　　　　　  4.________________v. 袭击,殴打;破 　　　　　  5.________________v. 失去;输掉 　　　　　  6.________________n. 冲浪(运动) 　　　　　  7.________________v. 相比较;可媲美 　　　  8.________________n. 冲浪板9.________________n. 浪潮;海浪 【答案】1.both 2.sink 3shark4.attack 5.lose 6.surfing 7compare 8 .surfboard 9.wave 二 、词组默写。 1_____________________梦想成为一名冲浪者 2_____________________失去某人的左臂 3_____________________放弃冲浪 4_____________________走任何一条路（指两种选择都有可能） 5_____________________坚持下去 6_____________________赢得一场顶级冲浪比赛 7_____________________努力拼搏，追逐梦想的浪潮 8 _____________________享受在冲浪板上的每一分钟 9_____________________他们两者都不 10 _____________________他们两者都 【答案】1dream to become a surfer2lose one's left arm 3give up surfing 4go either way 5keep going 6win a top surfing competition 7work hard to ride the waves of one's dream 8 enjoy every minute on one's surfboard 9neither of them10 both of them 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 贝萨妮·汉密尔顿小时候的梦想是成为一名冲浪运动员。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, Bethany Hamilton’s dream was to become a surfer.  3. 她应该继续冲浪，还是放弃呢？ Should she, ________ _________or _________ ________ surfing? 【答案】1.As a child 2 keep going give up 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Every coin has two sides. Growing up brings________ pains and gains. 【答案】both 2．Tourists may _________ (attack) by monkeys in the forest. They should be careful. 【答案】be attacked 3．_________(shark) are dangerous animals in the sea. 【答案】Sharks 4．If you cheat others, you will ________ (lose) their trust. 【答案】lose 5．Many teenagers enjoy _________ (surf) the Internet in their free time. 【答案】surfing 6．She spent three hours ________ (compare) prices before buying the laptop. 【答案】comparing 7．Huge ________ (wave) hit the coast and many ships were broken. 【答案】waves 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pang Zhongwang: A Boy Who Never Gives Up Pang Zhongwang is a doctoral student at Tsinghua University. He is from a very 1 (beauty) small poor village in Hebei. His life is 2 (real) hard, but he loves learning so much. His father is ill in the head, and his mother can’t walk. He also has some health problems. 3 he never stops studying. He gets up early to read books before school. He always uses break time 4 (finish) his homework. When he has free time, even when he picks up (捡起) waste to help 5 (he) family, he looks at his mistake notes. He always asks teachers for help if he has 6 (question). He 7 (join) science contests (竞赛) and does well. Now, 8 a doctoral student, he still studies hard in the library and lab (实验室) every day. The young 9 (man) story tells us a simple truth: no matter how hard life is, keep learning and never give up. You will make your dreams 10 (come) true. 【答案】 1．beautiful 2．really 3．But 4．to finish 5．his 6．questions 7．joins 8．as 9．man’s 10．come 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了清华大学博士生庞众望的励志故事。 1．句意：他来自河北一个非常美丽的小贫困村。根据“small poor village”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，beauty的形容词为beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 2．句意：他的生活真的很艰难，但他非常热爱学习。根据“hard”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really“真正地，非常”。故填really。 3．句意：但是他从未停止学习。根据“His father is ill in the head, and his mother can’t walk. He also has some health problems.”以及“he never stops studying.”可知，空格前后为转折关系，使用but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 4．句意：他总是利用课间时间完成作业。根据“uses break time...his homework.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”。故填to finish。 5．句意：他有空的时候，甚至在他捡垃圾帮助家人时，他都会看他的错题笔记。根据“family”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词。故填his。 6．句意：如果他有问题，他总是向老师寻求帮助。question“问题”，可数名词，根据“he has...”可知，此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填questions。 7．句意：他参加科学竞赛并且表现很好。根据“does well”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，join“参加”，第三人称单数形式为joins。故填joins。 8．句意：现在，作为一名博士生，他仍然每天在图书馆和实验室努力学习。根据“a doctoral student”可知，此处指作为一名博士生，as“作为”符合语境。故填as。 9．句意：这个年轻人的故事告诉我们一个简单的道理：无论生活多么艰难，都要坚持学习，永不放弃。根据“The young...story”可知，此处指这个年轻人的故事，man“男人”，此处使用名词单数所有格形式young man’s“年轻人的”。故填man’s。 10．句意：你会让你的梦想成真。根据“make your dreams...true.”可知，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处使用动词原形，come true“实现”。故填come。 六、阅读还原。 We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? But not everybody loves doing it. Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way will make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sports? For a start, exercise is not just about the body. Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. 1 Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. 2 If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon (马拉松), you will soon go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging (慢跑) while listening to their favorite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. 3 It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. 4 Who wouldn’t want that? A．Start small! B．That way, you’ll never give it up! C．So, playing sports is very important. D．It’s about being healthier and feeling happier. E．Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼不仅仅是做运动，也介绍了如何开始锻炼。 1．根据“Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. ”可知只需十分钟的锻炼就可以让我们感到更快乐，此处表示锻炼的优点，选项E“此外，定期运动可以帮助我们感觉更清新，更容易入睡”符合。故选E。 2．根据后文的“Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.”可知每天在当地公园散步和骑自行车十分钟是养成健身习惯的好方法。此处表示从简单的锻炼开始，选项A“从小事做起”符合。故选A。 3．根据“Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out.”可知在锻炼时让体验更加愉快，此处表示愉快锻炼的优点，选项B“这样，你永远不会放弃它”符合。故选B。 4．根据“Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance.”可知定期锻炼不仅仅是为了外表。此处表示锻炼的目的，选项D“这是关于更健康，感觉更快乐”符合。故选D。 7、 阅读理解。 Sports play an important part in our lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us important life lessons, such as teamwork and perseverance (毅力). Taking part in sports helps to build strong muscles and bones, and boosts mental (精神的) health. Whether it’s playing football, basketball, or simply running, every sport has its benefits. For example, football is a team sport that needs coordination (协调) and communication. Players must work together to pass the ball and score goals. This teaches them the importance of cooperation (合作). Basketball, on the other hand, is fast-paced. It helps to develop hand-eye coordination. ▲ After a long day of studying, playing a sport can help clear the mind. It also helps make new friends. In addition, joining in sports can boost self-confidence. When you try your best to help your team win, it gives you a sense of achievement (成就感). In conclusion, sports are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. They have a lot of physical and mental benefits and teach valuable life skills. So, whether you are a beginner or an experienced athlete (运动员), there is always a sport for you to enjoy. 1．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．Sports can keep us healthy. B．Sports can help us relax. C．Sports are important in our life. D．Sports can help make friends. 2．What does the underlined word “boosts” mean in English? A．Chooses. B．Improves. C．Connects. D．Needs. 3．The writer talks about ________ kinds of sports in Paragraph 2. A．four B．three C．two D．one 4．Which can be put into the “ ▲ ”? A．There are a lot of ways to make friends. B．What’s more, sports are a great way to relax. C．Sports teach young people about winning and losing. D．Sports make people leave their houses. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Sports and Health B．Do More Sports at School C．Sports Clear the Mind D．Football Is Important 【答案】1-5 CBCBA 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了运动在我们生活中的重要性，不仅有助于保持身体健康，还能提升心理健康、培养团队合作精神和毅力等，并介绍了不同运动项目的特点及益处，鼓励人们参与运动。 1．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sports play an important part in our lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us important life lessons...every sport has its benefits.”可知，第一段主要讲述了运动在我们生活中的重要性。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Taking part in sports helps to build strong muscles and bones, and boosts mental (精神的) health.”可知，参加运动有助于强健肌肉和骨骼，还能提升心理健康。结合选项可知，“boosts”意为“提升，改善”，与“Improves”意思相近。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, football is a team sport...Basketball, on the other hand, is fast-paced.”可知，作者在第二段中提到了足球和篮球两种运动。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After a long day of studying, playing a sport can help clear the mind.”可知，在学习了一整天之后，做运动可以帮助清醒头脑，由此可推断出此处是在说运动的另一个好处，即运动是放松的好方法。选项B“What’s more, sports are a great way to relax.”符合语境。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Sports play an important part in our lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us important life lessons...”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了运动的重要性，包括运动对身体健康和心理健康的益处。选项A“Sports and Health”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 8、 完形填空。 Tom is a middle school student who loves sports. In the past, he used to wake up 1 every day and go for a run in the park. After school, he would like 2 to the football field and play football with his teammates. 3 had a great time kicking the ball and scoring goals. On weekends, Tom often went swimming in the local pool. He loved the feeling of being in the water and swimming freely. The cool water made him feel 4 . Sometimes, he went cycling with his friends. They went to different 5 and enjoyed the beautiful views along the way. One day, there was a school sports competition. Tom joined in the running event. He trained hard 6 it, running miles every day after school and early in the morning. Before the race, he was a bit nervous. 7 as soon as the race started, he put all his energy into running. In the end, he finished 8 race with excellent results and won a prize. This experience made Tom love sports even 9 . He realized that sports not only brought him joy and health but also 10 him the importance of perseverance (坚持) and teamwork. From then on, he continued to be an active sports lover throughout his middle school years, and tried to find an active lifestyle. 1．A．early B．earlier C．the earlier D．the earliest 2．A．go B．going C．gone D．to go 3．A．Theirs B．Their C．Them D．They 4．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxation D．relaxedly 5．A．place B．place’s C．places D．places’ 6．A．of B．for C．with D．between 7．A．Although B．Because C．But D．So 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．much B．more C．most D．the more 10．A．taught B．teaches C．will teach D．is teaching 【答案】1-5 ．ADDBC 6-10 BCCBA 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱运动的Tom，从日常运动到参加学校体育比赛并获奖的经历，让他更加热爱运动，也意识到运动带来的快乐、健康以及坚持和团队合作的重要性。 1．句意：在过去，他每天都会早早地醒来，然后去公园跑步。 early早早地，副词原级；earlier更早地，副词比较级；the earlier更早地，副词比较级前加定冠词；the earliest最早地，副词最高级。根据语境可知，此处没有比较对象，用副词原级即可。故选A。 2．句意：放学后，他想去足球场和队友们一起踢足球。 go去，动词原形；going去，动词现在分词；gone去，动词过去分词；to go去，动词不定式。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 3．句意：他们踢球和进球玩得很开心。 Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Them他们，人称代词宾格；They他们，人称代词主格。分析句子结构可知，此处缺主语，用人称代词主格。故选D。 4．句意：凉爽的水使他感到放松。 relax放松，动词原形；relaxed放松的，形容词；relaxation放松，名词；relaxedly放松地，副词。根据“made him feel”可知，feel后跟形容词作表语。故选B。 5．句意：他们去了不同的地方，沿途欣赏美丽的风景。 place地方，名词单数；place’s地方的，名词所有格；places地方，名词复数；places’地方的，名词复数的所有格。根据“different”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故选C。 6．句意：他为此努力训练，每天放学后和清晨跑几英里。 of……的；for为了；with和；between在两者之间。根据“He trained hard…it”可知，此处指“为了比赛努力训练”，用介词for。故选B。 7．句意：但是比赛一开始，他就全力以赴地跑了起来。 Although尽管；Because因为；But但是；So所以。根据“Before the race, he was a bit nervous.”以及“as soon as the race started, he put all his energy into running.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 8．句意：最后，他以优异的成绩完成了比赛，并获得了奖品。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“he finished…race”可知，此处特指前文提到的比赛，用定冠词the。故选C。 9．句意：这次经历让汤姆更加热爱运动。 much许多，形容词原级；more更多，形容词比较级；most最多，形容词最高级；the more更多，the加形容词比较级。根据“even”可知，此处指“更加热爱”，用形容词比较级。故选B。 10．句意：他意识到运动不仅给他带来了快乐和健康，还教会了他坚持和团队合作的重要性。 taught教，动词过去式；teaches教，动词第三人称单数形式；will teach教，一般将来时；is teaching教，现在进行时。根据“He realized that sports not only brought him joy and health but also…him the importance of perseverance (坚持) and teamwork.”可知，此处指“运动教会他……”，用一般过去时。故选A。 Qin Yuqing is a member of the national freestyle roller skating team. Recently, the National Freestyle Roller Skating Championship (锦标赛) was held in Lishui, Zhejiang Province. She won the Adult Women’s Freestyle Roller Skating Style Round. Born in the year 2004, Qin has already won a lot of championships. Qin began her roller skating journey when she was just 6 years old. Her parents supported her very much. After they knew Qin’s love for roller skating, they quickly helped her sign up for the sport. From that moment on, she spent most of her time on daily practice. Qin practiced roller skating mostly at night because she had to study at school during the day. She faced challenges including a serious fall. That left her with a scar (伤疤). But she regarded it as a symbol of her personal growth. What was more, she once fell in the middle of a competition, experiencing embarrassment (难堪), but quickly that feeling went away and she stood up again. Qin wants to show wonderful Chinese traditional culture to more and more people. To ensure the elegance (优雅) of Chinese culture is perfectly shown in roller skating competitions, each of her clothes for competition is well-designed and shows Chinese culture to others. For example, some of them are full of Dunhuang style. “I want to be more than just a roller skater. I hope to be an ambassador (大使) of Chinese culture,” Qin said. 1． When did Qin Yuqing begin her roller skating journey? ———————————————————————————————— 2．Was Qin’s roller skating journey easy? ———————————————————————————————— 3．Why did Qin’s clothes for competition is well-designed? ———————————————————————————————— 4．What can you do to develop traditional Chinese culture as a student? Write 30 words or more. ———————————————————————————————— 【答案】1．When she was just 6 years old. 2．No, it wasn’t. 3．To ensure the elegance of Chinese culture is perfectly shown in roller skating competitions. 4．I can read more books or watch more films about Chinese culture so that I can know more about it. And then I can take part in some activities about culture exchange and tell Chinese stories to the world in English. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国自由式轮滑国家队队员秦雨晴的成长经历与文化追求。 1．根据“Qin began her roller skating journey when she was just 6 years old.”可知，解释秦雨晴开始轮滑运动的时间。故填When she was just 6 years old. 2．根据“She faced challenges including a serious fall...but quickly that feeling went away and she stood up again.”可知，秦雨晴的轮滑之路充满挑战与困难。故填No, it wasn’t. 3．根据“To ensure the elegance of Chinese culture is perfectly shown in roller skating competitions, each of her clothes for competition is well-designed”可知，她的比赛服装设计精良是为了在比赛中完美展现中国文化的优雅。故填To ensure the elegance of Chinese culture is perfectly shown in roller skating competitions. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为 I can read more books or watch more films about Chinese culture so that I can know more about it. And then I can take part in some activities about culture exchange and tell Chinese stories to the world in English. $Unit 2 Go for it！ 课时3 Understanding ideas(Grammar)分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.both /bəʊθ/ pron. 两者,双方,两个都 2.sink /sɪŋk/ v. 下沉,沉没 3.shark /ʃɑːk/ n. 鲨(鱼) 4.attack /əˈtæk/ v. 袭击,殴打;破坏 5.lose /luːz/ v. 失去;输掉 6.surfing /ˈsɜːfɪŋ/ n. 冲浪(运动) 7.compare /kəmˈpeə/ v. 相比较;可媲美 8.surfboard /ˈsɜːfbɔːd/ n. 冲浪板 9.wave /weɪv/ n. 浪潮;海浪 句型 1. 贝萨妮·汉密尔顿小时候的梦想是成为一名冲浪运动员。 As a child, Bethany Hamilton’s dream was to become a surfer.  2. 她应该继续冲浪，还是放弃呢？ Should she keep going, or give up surfing? 一、单词默写 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________________pron. 两者,双方,两个　　　　  2.________________v. 下沉,沉没 　　　　　  3.________________n. 鲨(鱼) 　　　　　  4.________________v. 袭击,殴打;破 　　　　　  5.________________v. 失去;输掉 　　　　　  6.________________n. 冲浪(运动) 　　　　　  7.________________v. 相比较;可媲美 　　　  8.________________n. 冲浪板9.________________n. 浪潮;海浪 二 、词组默写。 1_____________________梦想成为一名冲浪者 2_____________________失去某人的左臂 3_____________________放弃冲浪 4_____________________走任何一条路（指两种选择都有可能） 5_____________________坚持下去 6_____________________赢得一场顶级冲浪比赛 7_____________________努力拼搏，追逐梦想的浪潮 8 _____________________享受在冲浪板上的每一分钟 9_____________________他们两者都不 10 _____________________他们两者都 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 贝萨妮·汉密尔顿小时候的梦想是成为一名冲浪运动员。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, Bethany Hamilton’s dream was to become a surfer.  3. 她应该继续冲浪，还是放弃呢？ Should she, ________ _________or _________ ________ surfing? 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Every coin has two sides. Growing up brings________ pains and gains. 2．Tourists may _________ (attack) by monkeys in the forest. They should be careful. 3．_________(shark) are dangerous animals in the sea. 4．If you cheat others, you will ________ (lose) their trust. 5．Many teenagers enjoy _________ (surf) the Internet in their free time. 6．She spent three hours ________ (compare) prices before buying the laptop. 7．Huge ________ (wave) hit the coast and many ships were broken. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pang Zhongwang: A Boy Who Never Gives Up Pang Zhongwang is a doctoral student at Tsinghua University. He is from a very 1 (beauty) small poor village in Hebei. His life is 2 (real) hard, but he loves learning so much. His father is ill in the head, and his mother can’t walk. He also has some health problems. 3 he never stops studying. He gets up early to read books before school. He always uses break time 4 (finish) his homework. When he has free time, even when he picks up (捡起) waste to help 5 (he) family, he looks at his mistake notes. He always asks teachers for help if he has 6 (question). He 7 (join) science contests (竞赛) and does well. Now, 8 a doctoral student, he still studies hard in the library and lab (实验室) every day. The young 9 (man) story tells us a simple truth: no matter how hard life is, keep learning and never give up. You will make your dreams 10 (come) true. 六、阅读还原。 We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? But not everybody loves doing it. Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way will make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sports? For a start, exercise is not just about the body. Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. 1 Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. 2 If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon (马拉松), you will soon go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging (慢跑) while listening to their favorite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. 3 It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. 4 Who wouldn’t want that? A．Start small! B．That way, you’ll never give it up! C．So, playing sports is very important. D．It’s about being healthier and feeling happier. E．Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 7、 阅读理解。 Sports play an important part in our lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us important life lessons, such as teamwork and perseverance (毅力). Taking part in sports helps to build strong muscles and bones, and boosts mental (精神的) health. Whether it’s playing football, basketball, or simply running, every sport has its benefits. For example, football is a team sport that needs coordination (协调) and communication. Players must work together to pass the ball and score goals. This teaches them the importance of cooperation (合作). Basketball, on the other hand, is fast-paced. It helps to develop hand-eye coordination. ▲ After a long day of studying, playing a sport can help clear the mind. It also helps make new friends. In addition, joining in sports can boost self-confidence. When you try your best to help your team win, it gives you a sense of achievement (成就感). In conclusion, sports are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. They have a lot of physical and mental benefits and teach valuable life skills. So, whether you are a beginner or an experienced athlete (运动员), there is always a sport for you to enjoy. 1．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．Sports can keep us healthy. B．Sports can help us relax. C．Sports are important in our life. D．Sports can help make friends. 2．What does the underlined word “boosts” mean in English? A．Chooses. B．Improves. C．Connects. D．Needs. 3．The writer talks about ________ kinds of sports in Paragraph 2. A．four B．three C．two D．one 4．Which can be put into the “ ▲ ”? A．There are a lot of ways to make friends. B．What’s more, sports are a great way to relax. C．Sports teach young people about winning and losing. D．Sports make people leave their houses. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Sports and Health B．Do More Sports at School C．Sports Clear the Mind D．Football Is Important 8、 完形填空。 Tom is a middle school student who loves sports. In the past, he used to wake up 1 every day and go for a run in the park. After school, he would like 2 to the football field and play football with his teammates. 3 had a great time kicking the ball and scoring goals. On weekends, Tom often went swimming in the local pool. He loved the feeling of being in the water and swimming freely. The cool water made him feel 4 . Sometimes, he went cycling with his friends. They went to different 5 and enjoyed the beautiful views along the way. One day, there was a school sports competition. Tom joined in the running event. He trained hard 6 it, running miles every day after school and early in the morning. Before the race, he was a bit nervous. 7 as soon as the race started, he put all his energy into running. In the end, he finished 8 race with excellent results and won a prize. This experience made Tom love sports even 9 . He realized that sports not only brought him joy and health but also 10 him the importance of perseverance (坚持) and teamwork. From then on, he continued to be an active sports lover throughout his middle school years, and tried to find an active lifestyle. 1．A．early B．earlier C．the earlier D．the earliest 2．A．go B．going C．gone D．to go 3．A．Theirs B．Their C．Them D．They 4．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxation D．relaxedly 5．A．place B．place’s C．places D．places’ 6．A．of B．for C．with D．between 7．A．Although B．Because C．But D．So 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．much B．more C．most D．the more 10．A．taught B．teaches C．will teach D．is teaching Qin Yuqing is a member of the national freestyle roller skating team. Recently, the National Freestyle Roller Skating Championship (锦标赛) was held in Lishui, Zhejiang Province. She won the Adult Women’s Freestyle Roller Skating Style Round. Born in the year 2004, Qin has already won a lot of championships. Qin began her roller skating journey when she was just 6 years old. Her parents supported her very much. After they knew Qin’s love for roller skating, they quickly helped her sign up for the sport. From that moment on, she spent most of her time on daily practice. Qin practiced roller skating mostly at night because she had to study at school during the day. She faced challenges including a serious fall. That left her with a scar (伤疤). But she regarded it as a symbol of her personal growth. What was more, she once fell in the middle of a competition, experiencing embarrassment (难堪), but quickly that feeling went away and she stood up again. Qin wants to show wonderful Chinese traditional culture to more and more people. To ensure the elegance (优雅) of Chinese culture is perfectly shown in roller skating competitions, each of her clothes for competition is well-designed and shows Chinese culture to others. For example, some of them are full of Dunhuang style. “I want to be more than just a roller skater. I hope to be an ambassador (大使) of Chinese culture,” Qin said. 1． When did Qin Yuqing begin her roller skating journey? ———————————————————————————————— 2．Was Qin’s roller skating journey easy? ———————————————————————————————— 3．Why did Qin’s clothes for competition is well-designed? ———————————————————————————————— 4．What can you do to develop traditional Chinese culture as a student? Write 30 words or more. ———————————————————————————————— $