专题01听力(专项训练)六年级英语暑假专项提升(北京版)

**基本信息** 聚焦听力专项，构建“技巧-题型-能力”三维训练体系，以分层技巧提炼为核心，覆盖基础到跨学科综合应用，系统培养语言理解与信息处理能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|4类核心技巧|细节捕捉（关键词标记法）、对话理解（场景预判+逻辑分析）、信息验证（同义转换）、信息补全（首字母速记）|从基础信息捕捉到高阶逻辑推理，形成“听前预判-听中聚焦-听后验证”完整思维链| |知识精练|10种梯度题型|单词辨识、对话应答、判断正误、补全句子、图片排序、表格填空、跨学科理解等|题型梯度覆盖单一信息到综合应用，融合语言能力（听力理解）、思维品质（分析推断）、学习能力（策略迁移）|

专题01 听力 01 答题技巧 02 知识精练 01答题技巧/考点点拨 1.细节捕捉：聚焦听力中具体信息，包括人物去向、拜访对象、所做活动、时间节点、物品价格等，直接对应题目选项。 听前快速浏览题干和选项，圈出关键词（如地点名词、人物称谓、时间词），明确要捕捉的核心信息。 听中专注相关内容，用简单符号（如打勾、写首字母）标记听到的关键信息，避免遗漏。 听后核对选项，排除与标记信息不符的答案，不确定时优先选择与听力原文细节一致的选项。 2. 对话理解与应答：考查对日常交际对话的理解能力，包括对话主旨、人物意图、情境回应等，需结合对话语境选择合适答语。 听前预判对话场景（如购物、学校、出行），联想相关常用表达，提前做好语境铺垫。 听中重点关注疑问词（what、when、where、how）引导的句子，以及人物的回应内容，理清对话逻辑。 注意对话中的语气词、转折词（如 but、so），避免被无关信息干扰，精准匹配答语与问题。 3. 信息验证：要求判断所听内容与题干描述是否一致，或选择与原文意思最接近的选项，考查信息对应和同义转换能力。 遇到同义转换类题目，优先选择与原文核心含义一致的选项，不纠结个别词汇的差异。 4.信息补全：侧重对核心词汇（名词、动词、形容词、时间词等）的听写能力，要求补全句子或表格，使表达完整通顺。 听时集中注意力听清空缺前后的句子，捕捉核心词汇，对于较长句子可先记首字母，再结合语境补全。 小试牛刀 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。 ( )1. A. ground B. great C. green ( ) 2. A. worried B. white C. wide ( ) 3. A. vacation B. vegetable C. village ( ) 4. A. protect B. paper C. print ( ) 5.A. nervous B. nature C. neighbour 二、听录音，根据对话内容选择正确的答语。 ( )1. A. It’s blue. B. It’s a teddy bear. C. It’s on the desk. ( ) 2. A. Yes, she is. B. She’s tall with big eyes. C. She’s 10 years old. ( ) 3. A. By car. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s April 22nd. ( ) 4.A. I caught a cold. B. I’m fine, thank you. C. I like red. ( ) 5. A. At four. B. In the classroom. C. Over 300. 三、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符（T/F）。 ( )1. Sara is looking for her black water bottle. ( ) 2. Mike’s uncle has a beautiful farm in Canada. ( ) 3. World Earth Day is on April 22nd. ( ) 4. Kunming has four clear seasons all year round. ( ) 5. Yangyang is nervous because it’s his first time to be a host. 四、听录音，选择正确的答案补全句子。 ( )1. Sara’s water bottle is bigger than those on the ______. A. ground B. desk C. table ( )2. Baobao’s kitten is all white but ______ on the top of its head. A. yellow B. black C. brown ( )3. We should print on both sides of the paper to ______ trees. A. cut B. save C. plant ( )4. Jim will stay in China for about ______ weeks. A. four B. five C. six ( )5. The high school is ______ the green building. A. behind B. beside C. in front of 五、听录音，选择正确的答语。 ( )1. A. I’m looking for my pencil case. B. I’m 12 years old. C. I’m fine. ( ) 2. A. It’s 3 yuan. B. It’s a pig. C. It’s cute. ( ) 3. A. I go by bus. B. It’s windy. C. I like summer. ( ) 4. A. I’m going to high school. B. I’m from Canada. C. I’m good at English. ( ) 5. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s OK. 六、听录音，给图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 七、【新题型·表格】听录音，选择正确的答案将信息表补充完整。 Low-carbon Ways（低碳做法） Benefits（好处） Print on both sides of paper 1. ____________ Go by bus 2. ____________ Turn off the TV 3. ____________ Don’t litter 4. ____________ Save water 5. ____________ ( )1.A. Save trees B. Save money C. Save time ( )2. A. Keep clean B. Protect environment C. Keep healthy ( )3. A. Save paper B. Save electricity C. Save food ( )4. A. Keep city tidy B. Grow more trees C. Help animals ( )5. A. Help plants grow B. Clean air C. Protect soil 八、听录音，补全句子。 1. My pencil case is ____________ than Mike’s. 2. We should be ____________ to small animals. 3. Kunming feels like ____________ all year round. 4. They have a ____________ box of gifts for teachers. 5. Solar panels change sunlight into ____________. 九、听录音，选择正确的答案。 ( )1. What is Sara looking for? A. Water bottle B. Pencil case C. Kitten ( )2. What colour is Sara’s pencil case? A. Blue and white B. Black and purple C. Red and yellow ( )3. What does Mike’s uncle feed on the farm? A. Cows B. Sheep C. Chickens ( )4. How does Jim go to Kunming? A. By plane B. By train C. By car ( )5. When is the Open Day of the high school? A. This Sunday B. This Saturday C. Next Friday 十、【新题型·跨学科】请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1. World Earth Day is on ______. A. March 22nd B. April 22nd C. June 5th ( )2. Rainbows are made of ______ and water. A. sunlight B. wind C. cloud ( )3. People with more melanin have ______ skin. A. lighter B. darker C. yellow ( )4. The Foolish Old Man removed two mountains with ______. A. his family B. his friends C. the villagers ( )5. Li Maomao won first place in ______ club. A. football B. ping-pong C. Peking Opera 参考答案 一、1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 【导语】本题考查单词听力辨识能力。 听力原文： 1. ground 2. wide 3. vacation 4. protect 5. nervous 二、1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本题考查日常交际对话理解。 听力原文： 1. What’s your water bottle like? 2. Can you tell me about your coach? 3. What’s the date today? 4. What’s the matter with you? 5. When will the rehearsal begin? 三、1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本题考查听力信息匹配能力。 听力原文： Sara is looking for her blue water bottle. Mike’s uncle Mark is 40 years old, and he has a beautiful farm in Canada. Today is April 22nd, it’s World Earth Day. We should protect the environment. Beijing has four clear seasons, but Kunming feels like spring all year round. Yangyang will host the graduation ceremony. He is nervous because it’s his first time to be a host. 四、1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本题考查句子关键信息捕捉。 听力原文： 1. Sara’s water bottle is bigger than those on the ground. 2. Baobao’s kitten is all white but black on the top of its head. 3. We should print on both sides of the paper to save trees. 4. Jim will stay in China for about six weeks. 5. The high school is behind the green building. 五、1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本题考查情景对话应答能力。 听力原文： 1. What are you looking for? 2. How much is the eraser? 3. What’s the weather like today? 4. What are you good at? 5. Thank you so much. 六、3 1 4 5 2 【导语】本题考查图文信息匹配能力。 听力原文： Today is a busy day. First, Baobao is looking for his little white kitten. Then, Lingling and Yangyang print their homework on both sides of the paper. Next, Guoguo and Yangyang practice for the graduation ceremony. After that, Mike talks about his uncle’s beautiful farm. Finally, Dad goes to work by bus to protect the environment. 七、1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本题为表格新题型，考查低碳知识听力理解。 听力原文： 1. Printing on both sides helps save trees. 2. Going by bus helps protect the environment. 3. Turning off the TV when not in use saves electricity. 4. Not littering keeps our city tidy. 5. Saving water helps plants grow well. 八、1. wider 2. friendly 3. spring 4. heavy 5. electricity 【导语】本题考查核心单词听写能力。 听力原文： 1. My pencil case is wider than Mike’s. 2. We should be friendly to small animals. 3. Kunming feels like spring all year round. 4. They have a heavy box of gifts for teachers. 5. Solar panels change sunlight into electricity. 九、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 【导语】本题考查长对话细节理解。 听力原文： M: Hi, Sara. What are you looking for? W: I’m looking for my blue water bottle. By the way, I lost my pencil case yesterday. It’s black and purple. M: Don’t worry. Mike’s uncle has a farm, maybe you can ask him for help. He feeds sheep there. W: That’s great! Jim will go to Kunming this weekend. He will go by plane. M: Cool! Baobao and Maomao will visit their high school. The Open Day is this Saturday. 十、1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本题为跨学科题型，考查短文听力理解。 听力原文： Now let’s learn some interesting knowledge. World Earth Day is on April 22nd, we should protect our earth. Rainbows are beautiful, they are made of sunlight and water. Skin colour comes from melanin. People with more melanin have darker skin. The Foolish Old Man removed two mountains with his family. Li Maomao was proud of his Peking Opera club, they won first place out of 60 schools. 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一听录音，选出听到的单词。one . ground. ground two . wide. Wide three. vacation. vacation for . protect. protect. Five, nervous. nervous. 2、听录音，根据对话内容选择正确的答语。One, what's . your water . bottle like? What your water bottle like? Two, can you tell me about your . coach? Can you tell . me about your coach? Three, what's the day today? What's the day today? for? What's the matter . with you? What's the matter with you? Five, when will the rehearsal begin? When will the rehearsal begin? 忘了。Hello, this is tom. Who is that? Hi, this is mary. Hello, this is tom. Who is that? Hi, this is mary. Two, hello. Sunny side in may. I help you. Yes, i'd like to reserve a room for two on the twenty first of much. Okay, let me check out books for a moment. They're may, right? No much, not . may. Hello, Sunny side. May I help you? Yes, i'd like to reserve a room for two on the twenty first of much. Okay, let me check out books for a moment. They have may, right? No much, not may. 3、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符。Tf. Sarah is looking for her blue water bottle. Mike's uncle mark is forty years old, and he has a beautiful farming. canada. Today is April twenty second, its world earth day. We should protect the environment. Beijing has four clear seasons, but coming feels like spring all year around. Yang yang will host the graduation ceremony. He is nervous because it's his first time to be a host. Sarah is looking for a blue water bottles mikes. Uncle mark is forty years old, and he has a beautiful farming canada. Today is April twenty second, its world earth day. We should protect the environment. Beijing has four clear seasons, but coming feels like spring all year around. Yang yang will host the graduation ceremony. He is nervous because it's his first time to be a host. 4、听录音，选择正确的答案，补全句子。One serious . water box . is bigger than goes on the ground. Serious water bottles is bigger than those on the ground. Two body . baLance kitchen . is all White, but black on the top of its head. By baLance, kitchen is all White, but black on the top of its head. Three. we should print on . both sides of the paper to save trees. We should print on both sides of the paper to save trees. For jim . will stay in . china for about six weeks. Jim will stay in china for about six weeks. Five. the high school is . behind the Green building. The high school is behind the Green building. 五听录音，选择正确的答语。One. what are you . looking for? What are you looking for? Two. how much is . the eraser? How much is the eraser or three? What's the . weather like today? What's the weather like today? For . what do you . good at? What are you good at? Five, thank you so much. Thank you so much. 6、听录音，给图片。排序。Today is a busy day. First, by bow is looking for his little White kitten. Then lingo and yang Young printed their homework on both sides of the paper. Next, go, go on yang Young practice for the graduation ceremony. After that, mike talks about his uncle beautiful farm. Finally, that goes to work by bus to protect the environment. Today is a busy day. First by bow is looking for his little White kitten, then lingo and yang Young printed their homework on both sides of the paper. Next go to go on yang Young practice for the graduation ceremony. After that, mike talks about his uncle's beautiful farm. Finally, that goes to work by bus to protect the environment. 7、听录音，选择正确的答案，将信息表补充完整。One. printing on both . sides help save trees. Printing on both sides help . save trees. Two, going . byass helps . protect the environment. Going byass helps protect the . environment. Three. turning off the T. V when not in use saves electricity, turning off the TV when not in use saves electricity. Four, no littering keeps our city tidy. Not littering keeps our city tidy. Five, saving . water helped . plants grow well. Saving water helps plants grow well. 8、听录音补全句子。One, my . pencil case . is wider than mikes. My pencil case is wider than mikes. Two, we . should be friendly . to small animals. We should be friendly to small animals. Three. coming feels . like spring all year around. Coming feels like spring all year around. Four. they have a heavy . box of gifts for teachers. They have a heavy box of gifts . for teachers. Five, solar . panel shows . some lighter electricity. Solar panel shed some light into electricity. 9、听录音，选择正确的答案。Hi Sarah, what are you looking for? I'm looking for my blue water bottle. By the way, I lost my pencil case yesterday is black and purple. Don't worry, mike's uncle has a farm. Maybe you can ask him for help. He feels SHE there. That's great, jim. We go to come in this weekend. He will go by plane. cool by ball, and my family will visit their high school. The open day is this saturday. Hi Sarah, what are you looking for? I'm looking for my blue water bottle. By the way, I lost my pencil case yesterday. It's black and purple. Don't worry. Mikes uncle has a farm. Maybe you can ask him for help. He feels SHE . that that's great. Jim will go to come in this weekend. He will go by plane. cool by ball, and my email will visit their high school. The open day is this saturday. 10、请根据短文内容选择正确答案。Now let's learn some interesting knowledge. World earth day is on April twenty second. We should protect our earth. Rainbows are beautiful. They are made of sunlight and water. Skin color comes from melanin. People with more melanin have darker skin. The foolish old man removed two mountains with his family. Leave my email, was proud of his peking Opera club. They won first place out of sixty schools. Now let's learn some interesting knowledge. World earth day is on April twenty second. We should protect our earth. Rainbows are beautiful. They are made of sunlight and water. Skin color comes from melin. People with more melanin have darker skin. The foolish old man removed two mountains with his family leave. My family was proud of his peking Opera club. They won first place out of sixty schools.