Unit 6 Section A 3a-3d 基础巩固练习（真题版）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固+能力进阶”为分层特色，通过词汇拼写、语法应用、情境对话及语篇理解四层次设计，构建从单一语言知识到综合文化运用的巩固路径，适配新授课夯实基础与初步提升语言能力需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础词汇层|核心词汇拼写（如avoid, interrupt）|直接考查单元重点词汇，强化记忆，对应语言能力基础目标| |语法应用层|词形变化与语法规则（如properly, preparing）|结合词性转换与语法点（动名词、条件句），巩固基础语法，提升语言准确性| |情境交际层|日常交际情境应用（餐桌礼仪对话）|提供真实对话情境，培养语言运用能力，体现思维品质中的逻辑推断| |语篇理解层|跨文化餐桌礼仪语篇理解|通过中西文化对比文本，提升文化意识与信息提取能力，落实综合语言运用目标|

Unit 6 Section A 3a--3d 基础巩固练习（真题版） I. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. You should ________（避免）talking about personal topics at a formal dinner party. 2. It’s polite to ________（感谢）the host for their kindness after the dinner. 3. There are some ________（特殊的）customs you need to know before visiting that country. 4. Don’t ________（匆忙）to finish your meal. Enjoy the time with your friends. The hostess ________（准备）a big meal for us to welcome our arrival. 6. It’s rude to ________（打断）others when they are talking at the dinner table. 7. We should learn to ________（理解）the cultural differences between different countries. 8. Could you tell me the ________（正确的）time to arrive at a Western dinner party? 9. When eating soup, you’d better not make ________（噪音）with your spoon. 10. Many foreigners are curious about Chinese ________（餐桌）manners. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It’s important to behave ________（properly）in public places, especially at dinner parties. 2. There are many ________（different）between Eastern and Western eating habits. 3. My sister is good at ________（prepare）delicious food for our guests. 4. We should show our ________（respect）to the local people and their culture. 5. If you ________（not follow）the table manners, you may make others uncomfortable. Ⅲ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，用所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 A. What should I do if I don’t like the food? B. I’m invited to my foreign teacher’s house for dinner tomorrow. C. You’d better not refuse it directly. Just try a little. D. Should I bring a gift to the dinner? E. You can arrive 5-10 minutes late. F. It’s polite to praise the food after eating. Jim: Hi, Lily! I’m so worried about tomorrow. Lily: What’s wrong with you? 1. ________________ Jim: Because 2. ________________ I know nothing about their table manners. Lily: Don’t worry. Let me give you some tips. 3. ________________ It’s not necessary to arrive on time. Jim: OK. 4. ________________ Lily: Yes, a small gift is better, like a card or a small box of candy. Jim: One more question. 5. ________________ Lily: It’s impolite to refuse directly. You can say it’s delicious and try a little. IV. 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Table manners are an important part of cross-cultural communication. When you have dinner with people from different countries, knowing their table manners can help you get along well with them and avoid unnecessary embarrassment. In many Western countries, people often have dinner in a relaxed but polite way. They usually start the meal after the hostess serves the food. When eating meat or fish, they use a knife to cut it into small pieces and then eat with a fork. It’s not polite to talk with food in your mouth. If you want to drink water or other drinks, you should ask for permission first if you are in a very formal dinner. Unlike Western countries, Chinese people often have dinner together and share dishes. It’s polite to serve food for the elders and guests first. When using chopsticks, you mustn’t play with them or stick them into the rice. It’s also a good habit to wipe your mouth with a napkin before drinking soup. No matter which country’s table manners you follow, the most important thing is to be polite and respectful to others. This is the key to a pleasant dinner experience. 1. What is an important part of cross-cultural communication? 2. When do people in Western countries usually start their meal? 3. What do Western people use to cut meat or fish into small pieces? 4. What is polite to do when Chinese people have dinner with elders and guests? 5. What is the most important thing when following any country’s table manners? 参考答案 I. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. avoid 2. thank 3. special 4. hurry 5. prepared 6. interrupt 7. understand 8. correct 9. noise 10. table Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. properly 2. differences 3. preparing 4. respect 5. don’t follow Ⅲ. 补全对话 1. A 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. C IV. 阅读表达 1. Table manners are an important part of cross-cultural communication. 2. They usually start the meal after the hostess serves the food. 3.They use a knife to cut meat or fish into small pieces. 4.It’s polite to serve food for the elders and guests first. 5.The most important thing is to be polite and respectful to others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $