Unit 6 Sectiona A 3a-3d基础巩固练五 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦跨文化交际主题，通过词汇-语法-对话-语篇四层递进设计，实现从基础巩固到综合应用的知识内化，适配新授课语言能力与文化意识培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础词汇层|核心词汇拼写（如greet, basic）|单题聚焦单一词汇，强化记忆与语言能力基础| |语法应用层|词形转换与语法规则（如polite→politely）|结合词性变化，巩固语法应用与学习能力| |对话实践层|情境对话补全（如餐桌礼仪咨询）|真实情境对话，提升语言运用与思维品质| |语篇理解层|跨文化餐桌礼仪语篇分析|对比中西文化差异，渗透文化意识与综合表达|

Unit6 Crossing Cultures Section A 3a-3d 基础巩固练习五 I. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. It’s a good habit to ________（问候）your host with a smile when you arrive at their house. 2. When eating Western food, you’d better not ________（指向）others with your fork. 3. There are some ________（基本的）rules for table manners that everyone should follow. 4. You need to ________（等待）for everyone to sit down before you start eating. 5. The host will ________（招待）us with fresh fruit and delicious snacks after dinner. 6. It’s impolite to talk loudly while eating in ________（正式的）dinners. 7. We should respect the ________（传统）of different countries when we travel. 8. Could you explain the ________（差异）between Chinese and Western table manners? 9. Don’t ________（咀嚼）with your mouth open. It’s very rude in many countries. 10. My foreign friend is interested in Chinese ________（饮食的）culture very much. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We should behave ________（polite）when we are invited to a dinner party. 2. There are many different ________（tradition）in different parts of the world. 3. The little boy is ________（wait）for his parents to have dinner together. 4. It’s important to learn how to greet others in different ________（country）. 5. The hostess is very kind and she ________（treat）all the guests warmly. Ⅲ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，用所给的句子补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。 A. Is it polite to talk while eating? B. I’m going to an English dinner party this weekend. C. You should not chew with your mouth open. D. What should I do when I arrive? E. You can take off your coat and put it on the chair. F. You need to arrive on time. Lucy: Hi, Tom! I’m a little nervous. Tom: Why? Lucy: Because 1. ________________ I don’t know the table manners there. Tom: Don’t worry. I’ll give you some advice. First, 2. ________________ It’s not good to be late. Lucy: OK. 3. ________________ Tom: You should greet the host and hostess first, and then shake hands with them. Lucy: What about during the dinner? Tom: 4. ________________ And don’t point at others with your knife or fork. Lucy: Thank you so much. You really help me a lot. IV. 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to learn about its table manners. Different countries have different rules, and following these rules shows your respect for the local culture. In Western countries, such as Britain and America, people usually use a knife and fork to eat. They hold the fork in their left hand and the knife in their right hand. It’s impolite to put your elbows on the table while eating. You should sit up straight and keep your mouth closed when chewing. You shouldn’t start eating until the host or hostess says “let’s eat”. If you are invited to a Western dinner, you can bring a small gift, like a bottle of wine or a box of cookies. But you’d better not bring food unless the host asks you to. In China, people use chopsticks to eat. It’s rude to stick chopsticks into the rice. You should not point at others with chopsticks, either. When eating with elders, you should let them start eating first. It’s also polite to serve food for your family or friends at the dinner table. Learning about different table manners can help you avoid making mistakes and make your trip more enjoyable. 1. Why is it important to learn about table manners when visiting a foreign country? 2. What do people in Western countries usually use to eat? 3. What should you do with your elbows while eating in Western countries? What is impolite to do with chopsticks in China? 5. What can learning about different table manners help us do? 参考答案 I. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. greet 2. point 3. basic 4. wait 5. treat 6. formal 7. traditions 8. differences 9. chew 10. eating Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. politely 2. traditions 3. waiting 4. countries 5. treats Ⅲ. 补全对话 1. B 2. F 3. D 4. C IV. 阅读表达 1. Because following the local table manners shows our respect for the local culture. 2. They usually use a knife and fork to eat. 3.We should keep our elbows off the table. 4.It’s impolite to stick chopsticks into the rice and point at others with chopsticks. 5.It can help us avoid making mistakes and make our trip more enjoyable. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $