Unit 4 Friends for life Story time Parts 4, 5&6（同步练）-2025-2026学年 Join in 外研剑桥英语四年级下册

**基本信息** Unit4 Friends for life第2课时同步练，分层设计清晰，从词汇语法基础到语篇综合应用，适配新授课巩固与能力提升需求，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇辨析与基础句型应用|通过不同类单词辨析（如时间名词与方式副词）和补全句子（如"different games"）夯实语言基础| |能力提升|情景对话与问答匹配|结合Story time情境设计单项选择（如朋友矛盾对话）和图片选对话，强化语言运用能力| |拓展训练|语篇理解与文化渗透|以伯牙子期故事阅读理解，提升语篇分析能力，渗透"知音"文化，培育文化意识|

Unit4 Friends for life 第2课时Story time Parts 4,5&6 ◆基础巩固◆ 一、找出各组中不同类的一项。 ( )1. A. today　　 B. together　 C. tonight　 D. tomorrow ( )2. A. new　　 B. game　　 C. school　 D. house ( )3. A. unhappy　 B. different　 C. strong　 D. anymore ( )4. A. his　　　 B. your　　 C. they　　 D. my ( )5. A. has　　　 B. friends　　 C. talks　　 D. asks 二、选择恰当单词或短语补全句子。 look happy \ with \ different \ phone \ are going to 1. They like to play ________________ games together every day. 2. They ________________ fly kites in the park. 3. They ________________ when they play outside. 4. Diana talks to Jackie on the ________________. 5. What do you often do ________________ your friends? ◆能力提升◆ 三、单项选择。 ( )1. — ________? — My best friend Pat has a new friend. She doesn't like me anymore. A. Where are you B. What do you do C. What's up D. How are you ( )2. — I think watching TV too much is good for us. — Don't think that ________. It’s bad for our eyes. A. way 　　　　　　 B. place 　　　　 C. idea 　　　　 D. time ( )3. I often ______ with my friends in winter. A. pick apples 　　　 B. make snowmen C. go swimming D. fly kites ( )4. —Tom and Jim are brothers. They ______ like PE. —That’s cool! A. every 　　　　 B. all 　　　　　　 C. two 　　　　 D. both ( )5. —You look ______. What's wrong? —My best friend doesn't want to play with me. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. kind 四、根据问句，选择合适答句。 ( )1. What does your brother do?　　　　　 A. Yes, I'm fine. ( )2. What do you do with your friends?　　　 B. He is a driver. ( )3. Are you OK?　　　　　　　　　　　 C. She likes singing and dancing. ( )4. What is Lucy like?　　　　　　　　　 D. We go to the park together. ( )5. What does your sister like?　　　　　 E. She is kind. 五、根据图片，选择正确的对话。 A. What is Diana like? Is she Pat's best friend now? B. Now I have two best friends! C. Come to my home after school, Pat! We can play my new game together. D. Is Diana your best friend now? E. Sorry, Jackie. I'm going to Diana's house. She's my new friend. Come with me! F. You're both my best friends. Let's play together. ◆拓展训练◆ 六、阅读理解。 Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi are good friends. Boya loves music and he is good at playing the qin(琴). He plays music to show his feelings and dreams. Many people listen to his music, but nobody really knows his heart. They only hear nice sounds. One day, Boya plays the qin in the mountains. Zhong Ziqi passes by and listens carefully. When Boya plays music about tall mountains, Ziqi says the music is big and wonderful. When Boya plays music about clear rivers, Ziqi says the music is soft and peaceful(宁静的). Boya feels very excited. He finds a friend who truly understands him. They talk and share ideas happily. They know they are true friends. True friends can know each other’s thoughts(想法) without many words. Soon, Ziqi leaves the world. Boya is very sad. He believes(相信) no one can understand his music anymore. He breaks his qin and never plays it again. ( )1. What is Boya good at? A. singing songs B. playing the qin C. drawing mountains D. telling stories ( )2. Why do most people NOT understand Boya's music? A. They don’t like music. B. Boya plays too fast. C. The music is too loud. D. They only hear nice sounds. ( )3. What does Ziqi think of the music about clear rivers? A. big and wonderful B. tall and quiet C. soft and peaceful D. fast and happy ( )4. How does Boya feel when Ziqi understands him? A. excited B. sad C. tired D. shy ( )5. What does Boya do after Ziqi leaves the world? A. He plays the qin every day. B. He buys a new qin. C. He breaks his qin and never plays it. D. He teaches others to play music.   答案与解析 ◆基础巩固◆ 一、找出各组中不同类的一项。 1. B　2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 解析: 1. today （今天）、 tonight （今晚）、 tomorrow （明天）都属于表示时间的名词/副词； together （一起）是表示方式的副词，和其他三个不同类。 2. game （游戏）、 school （学校）、 house （房子）都是名词； new （新的）是形容词，和其他三个不同类。 3. unhappy （不开心的）、 different （不同的）、 strong （强壮的）都是形容词； anymore （再/还）是副词，和其他三个不同类。 4.  his （他的）、 your （你的/你们的）、 my （我的）都是形容词性物主代词； they （他们/她们/它们）是人称代词主格，和其他三个不同类。 5. has （有）、 talks （交谈）、 asks （询问）都是动词的第三人称单数形式； friends （朋友）是名词复数，和其他三个不同类。 二、选择恰当单词或短语补全句子。 1. different 2. are going to 3. look happy 4. phone 5. with 解析: 1. different  是形容词，意为“不同的”，放在名词  games  前作定语，表示“玩不同的游戏”，符合句子语境。 2. are going to  是一般将来时的结构，后接动词原形  fly ，表示“将要在公园里放风筝”，符合语法规则。 3. look happy  是固定搭配，意为“看起来很开心”，主语  they  是复数，用动词原形，符合句子逻辑。 4. on the phone  是固定短语，意为“在电话里”，是英语中表示打电话交流的常用表达。 5. with  是介词，意为“和……一起”， do sth. with sb.  表示“和某人一起做某事”，符合句子结构。 ◆能力提升◆ 三、单项选择。 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 解析: 1. 答句是倾诉烦恼的内容，问句需要表示“怎么了/出什么事了”。A. Where are you（你在哪里）、B. What do you do（你做什么工作）、D. How are you（你好吗）都不符合语境。C. What's up（怎么了）是常用的关心用语，用于询问对方发生了什么事，符合语境。 2. 答句“Don't think that way”是固定表达，意思是“别那样想”。其他选项：place（地方）、idea（想法）、time（时间）都不能和“think that”构成这个固定搭配。 3. 时间状语是“in winter（在冬天）”，要选择冬天常见的活动。A. pick apples（摘苹果）、C. go swimming（去游泳）、D. fly kites（放风筝）都不是冬天的典型活动。B. make snowmen（堆雪人）是冬天的典型活动，符合语境。 4. 主语是“Tom and Jim”两个人，需要用表示“两者都”的词。A. every（每个）不能直接修饰动词；B. all（都）用于三者及以上；C. two（两个）不能修饰动词like。D. both（两者都）专门用于两个人，表示两者都，符合语境。 5. 答句说“好朋友不想和我玩了”，所以问句里的状态应该是不开心的。A. happy（开心的）、C. tired（累的）、D. kind（善良的）都不符合语境。B. sad（难过的）符合语境，因为朋友不和自己玩，会看起来难过。 四、根据问句，选择合适答句。 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 解析: 1. 问句“What does your brother do?”是询问职业，答句要回答职业。B选项“He is a driver.（他是一名司机）”是职业回答，匹配。 2. 问句“What do you do with your friends?”是询问和朋友一起做的事，D选项“We go to the park together.（我们一起去公园）”是活动回答，匹配。 3. 问句“Are you OK?”是关心对方状态，A选项“Yes, I'm fine.（是的，我很好）”是状态回答，匹配。 4. 问句“What is Lucy like?”是询问性格，E选项“She is kind.（她很善良）”是性格回答，匹配。 5. 问句“What does your sister like?”是询问爱好，C选项“She likes singing and dancing.（她喜欢唱歌跳舞）”是爱好回答，匹配。 五、根据图片，选择正确的对话。 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.F 6.B ◆拓展训练◆ 六、阅读理解。 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 解析: 1. 文中提到“Boya loves music and he is good at playing the qin(琴).”，明确说明Boya擅长弹古琴，所以选B。 2. 文中说“Many people listen to his music, but nobody really knows his heart. They only hear nice sounds.”，说明大多数人只听到了好听的声音，却不理解音乐背后的心意，所以选D。 3. 文中直接写了“When Boya plays music about clear rivers, Ziqi says the music is soft and peaceful(宁静的).”，所以选C。 4. 文中提到“Boya feels very excited. He finds a friend who truly understands him.”，说明Boya被理解时感到很兴奋，所以选A。 5. 文章最后写了“He breaks his qin and never plays it again.”，说明Ziqi去世后，Boya摔碎了琴，再也不弹奏了，所以选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $