Unit 4 Reading 1课时练习2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 8B Unit 4 Reading(1)同步练以基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用三层设计，通过词汇辨析、语篇填空及句子翻译，构建从单一知识点到综合语言运用的巩固路径，适配新授课分层教学需求，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|词汇辨析（动词短语、介词等）、基础语法（same...as结构、manage to do等）|单选题（1-9题）聚焦基础考点，单词拼写（20-26）强化核心词汇，夯实语言能力基础| |能力提升|语篇理解、词汇语境运用|首字母短文填空（10-19）结合课文主题，考查上下文逻辑与词汇转化，培养思维品质| |综合应用|句型转换、语法综合运用|完成句子（31-33）要求整合语法结构与表达，提升语言输出能力，衔接日常教学目标|

8B Unit 4 Reading (1) 一、单选题 1. —My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven't decided ______. —Why not take the plane? A. when to leave B. how to get there C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there 2. The bird finally ______ from the cage and flew into the sky. A. broke free B. broke out C. broke down D. broke up 3. —I heard that during the marathon last week, one of the runners ______ because of the strong wind. —Yes, but he got up and finished the race in the end. A. fell behind B. fell ill C. fell over D. fell off 4. Did you hear the sound of the rain beating ______ the window heavily just now? A. across B. above C. around D. against 5. My mother bought a coat for me. It's ______ my brother's, but it has a different colour. A. the same big as B. as bigger as C. the same size as D. as same size as 6. Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ______ time well. A. reduce B. manage C. control D. influence 7. —I haven't finished the maths homework yet. —Me ______. The last problem is really challenging. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 8. If your snowman is falling to one side, put a large stick inside his body. Imagine it is like a bone that will keep him ______. A. safe B. alive C. relaxed D. straight 9. The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital ______. So they asked the police for help. A. in surprise B. right away C. at times D. by chance 二、首字母短文填空 The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is a classic science fiction adventure novel by the French writer Jules Verne. Verne was a son of a lawyer. However, he decided to be a writer i___10___ a lawyer. He liked sailing and the sea. He also liked travelling around the world. He and his wife s___11___ much time sailing on his ship. They sailed to many places and had adventures. Later, all of these were written i___12___ his books. The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is about Captain Nemo and his submarine(潜艇)-a kind of vessel that travels under w___13___. His submarine is called Nautilus. Submarines are common today, but Verne wrote about this submarine many years b___14___ they appeared! Some of Verne's ideas came true in history. The story starts in New York City and takes the readers to many d___15___ places. Verne describes some real places like the Mediterranean Sea, the South Pole and the Antarctic. But the story a___16___ talks about visits to some fictional locations like Atlantis, an underwater city. Many people think the title Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea means h___17___ deep the submarine travels under the water. However, the submarine never travels over a few leagues below the water. In fact, the title refers to the distance which Captain Nemo and his submarine travel during the course of the book. The book is f___18___ of mysteries and magic things under water. It has been t___19___ into many different languages and sells well. Why not read the novel during the coming holiday? 三、单词拼写-单句 20. An ______ (大批) of red crowned cranes fly from Zhalong to the south every November. 21. I'm afraid you can't leave. The meeting will ______ (继续) after lunch. 22. He didn't go there. I didn't go there e______. 23. Go s______ along this street, and the museum will be on your left. 24. A car c______ into a tree because of the driver's carelessness. Luckily, no one was hurt. 25. Betty should do more exercise such as running or jumping r______ to keep healthy. 26. —Do you want more cake? —No, thanks. My s______ is full. 四、单句语法填空 27. Even with three exams last week, Amy still managed ______ (prepare) the report by Friday. 28. I still don't know how______ (use) the APP Doubao. Could you help me? 29. I stood up at the top of the mountain as the sun was ______ (rise) last Sunday. 30. Nowadays, many teenagers seem______ (think) about what they can do for our country in the future. 五、完成句子 31. 我们的教室和他们的一样大。 Our classroom is ________________________. 32. 一只很小的蚂蚁继续爬过我的身体。 A very small ant ________________________. 33. 我将左手伸向空中，思考着如何逃走。 I ______ my left hand ______ the air and thinking__________________. 答案 一、单选题 1-5 BACDC 6-9 BCDB 二、首字母短文填空 10. instead 11. spent 12. into 13. water 14. before 15. different 16. also 17. how 18. full 19. translated 三、单词拼写-单句 20. army 21. continue 22. either 23. straight 24. crashed 25. rope 26. stomach 四、单句语法填空 27. to prepare 28. to use 29. rising 30. to think 五、完成句子 31. the same size as theirs 32. continued moving across my body 33. lifted; into how to get away 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $