广东东莞市东华初级中学2025-2026学年度八年级下学期阶段检测英语学科试卷

2025—2026学年度八年级下期中英语学科试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） This year, 80-year-old Cai Gao, a Chinese children’s book artist, made history. She won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration (安徒生插画奖). She is ____1____ first Chinese artist to get this big prize. People call her “the grandmother of picture books” in China. She felt very surprised and happy ____2____ she heard the news. Cai Gao ____3____ born in 1946 in Changsha. She loved art and Chinese folk culture when she was a kid. Her ____4____, like The Land of Peach Blossom and Bao’er, use traditional Chinese painting styles, folk art, and soft, warm colors. These things make her books ____5____ than many other picture books. ____6____ wonderful her art is! People say this award is like the “Nobel Prize for Children’s Literature.” Cai Gao said her success came from her love of Chinese culture and children. There ____7____ more of her new picture books next year. She will keep making warm stories for children. She hopes ____8____ more kids to love Chinese culture through her books. If kids read her books often, they ____9____ more about Chinese folk stories. We should learn from her love for art. _____10_____ works will bring us closer to the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Let’s read now! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. when B. unless C. though 3. A. is B. was C. were 4. A. book B. books C. books’ 5. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful 6. A. How B. What C. What a 7. A. are B. will be C. was 8. A. help B. to help C. helping 9. A. know B. knew C. will know 10. A. She B. Her C. Hers 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once upon a time, on a farm there lived a little goat, a middle-sized goat, and a big goat. The three brothers liked eating grass, ____11____ there was nothing on their farm except mud. Near their farm, there was a river. On the other side of the river, the grass looked sweet and green. They decided to go over the bridge to ____12____ the grass. Below the bridge lived a monster (怪兽). When he heard the ____13____ goat, he jumped out. “I’m going to eat you for dinner!” he said. “Oh, please don’t eat me! I’m much too small and thin. You should ____14____ to eat my brother. He’s ____15____,” said the little goat. So the monster decided to wait. Next, the middle-sized goat crossed the bridge. The monster jumped out. “I’m going to eat you for dinner!” he ____16____. “Oh, please don’t eat me! I’m not worth your ____17____. I’m not big enough to fill you up. If I were you, I would eat my brother. He’s the biggest,” said the middle-sized goat. The monster thought for a while and said, “Hmm, that’s ____18____.” He then let the middle-sized goat cross. Finally, it was the big goat’s turn to cross the bridge. Out jumped the monster. “____19____!” he said. But the big goat ____20____ ran at him. He hit so hard that the monster fell into the river. Then the goats crossed the bridge safely, and they enjoyed the grass together. Wanting to have more of something can be a very bad idea. 11. A. and B. but C. so D. or 12. A. grow B. water C. dry D. eat 13. A. little B. middle-sized C. big D. active 14. A. learn B. push C. wait D. agree 15. A. smaller B. bigger C. shorter D. weaker 16. A. recorded B. replied C. reported D. repeated 17. A. protection B. effort C. knowledge D. trust 18. A. possible B. impossible C. right D. wrong 19. A. Party time B. Work time C. Bed time D. Dinner time 20. A. bravely B. importantly C. surprisingly D. slowly 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A DO YOU FEEL STRESSED? Having a strong body and good mental health is important. Recently，a new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers. Top3 ▲ ★Getting into good schools (11,779 teenagers) ★Parents’ expectations (9,386 teenagers) ★Socializing(社交) (4,729 teenagers) Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety ▶Listening to music (12,007 teenagers) Doing exercise (7,035 teenagers) Talking to someone (6,330 teenagers) 21. Who might take part in the survey? A. Tom, a Grade Nine student in the UK. B. Li Hong, a Grade Nine student in China. C. Mary, a Grade Three student in the UK. D. Chen Long, a Grade Three student in China. 22. How many students in the survey never experienced anxiety? A. 3%. B. 12%. C. 26%. D. 59%. 23. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Signs of Anxiety. B. Opinions about Anxiety. C. Reasons for Anxiety. D. Performance of Anxiety. 24. What’s the most popular way to lower anxiety? A. Listening to music. B. Reading books. C. Talking to someone. D. Doing exercise. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Science. B One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black and grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water in it. The water in it allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, people usually cut about 2. 5cm around and below the mold to remove it. They think it’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest, but it’s still not safe. If the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillin (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By making surveys C. By listing numbers. D. By answering questions. 27. What should you do if you find mold on a sandwich? A. You can eat it as usual. B. You should throw it away. C. You can cut off the moldy part and eat the rest. D. You can boil it in hot water first and then eat it. 28. What does the underlined word “contains” mean? A. changes B. avoids C. has D. catches 29. What do we know about mold? A. Moldy food is not safe to eat. B. We can’t see it with our eyes. C. It is more likely to grow on hard food. D. All kinds of mold are bad for our health. 30. In which unit of a textbook can the passage be found? A. Unit 1 The Animal world B. Unit 2 Food and Health C. Unit 3 Plans and Dreams D. Unit 4 The World of Technology C 配对阅读，左栏是5位学生遇到的突发情况，右栏是7个建议。请将学生情况与对应建议进行匹配，其中两项为多余项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Jack was listening to music while riding a bike to school. Suddenly, the traffic light turned red and he fell off his bike. ___32___ Lucy was hungry and ate up all the food in the fridge. Later, she had a stomachache and her face turned pale. ___33___ An earthquake happened while Tony was having a class. He quickly hid himself under the desk. ___34___ Mia tried to cook some eggs but she forgot the time. The water dried up and there was a lot of smoke. ___35___ When running in the park, Emily saw a dog bite a boy. He was in great pain and cried loudly for help. A. Open all windows immediately! Pay attention to the food you are cooking! Don’t go away before finishing cooking next time. B. Get out of the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Keep calm and be brave. Don’t use the lift! C. Don’t put too much food in the fridge at a time. Keep cooked and uncooked food in different boxes. Cook the food fully. D. Call 120. Send the boy to the nearest hospital as quickly as possible. Tell the doctors about the bite. E. Make sure you run in a safe park. It would be better if you can have your parents run together with you. F. Never listen to music while riding a bike. Keep an eye on the traffic lights to keep yourself and others safe. G. Go to the hospital! Check the dates of the food before eating. Remember not to eat too much food all at once. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 选词并用适当形式填空。 pick on lost seat already nothing for afraid together thanks so noise Last Friday, on the school bus, I sat alone listening to my favorite song. A new student, Emma, walked past looking for a____36____. She stopped for a second when she saw the empty space beside me, but finally sat down. I turned my music louder because I was ____37____of starting a conversation. Suddenly the bus shook and my phone dropped. Emma____38____it up and smiled. “Cool song,” she said. I nodded but said ____39____. When the bus stopped, my earphones fell out and music played aloud. Emma laughed warmly. “Do you want to listen____40____?” I asked in a low voice. “Sure!” she said. I handed her one earphone. We walked into school sharing the music. During break time, Emma told me she felt nervous____41____her first day. I remembered what we learned, “We need the cooperation(合作) of others.”____42____ I introduced her to my classmates. The result was great. By lunchtime, Emma was playing table tennis with us, laughing loudly. That afternoon she gave me a small note, “____43____for sharing your music and your friends.” I smiled and knew sharing doesn’t mean something is____44____. It means gaining something bigger—a friend. Now every morning we wait ____45____the bus together. I’ve learned that getting along is easy, just offering a small piece of kindness, like half of an earphone, and the wall between strangers disappears. 五、根据括号中所给中文提示，完成下列句子的填空，使句意完整，表达正确。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. He _________ (扔；抛) his bag behind the door just now. 47. With hard work, she finished the task _________(成功地). 48. His cat’s _________ (死) made his whole family very sad. 49. My mother is _________ (骄傲的) of my good grades in the exam. 50. It’s difficult for him to make a quick _________ (决定). 51. Pardon, I can’t hear you. Could you please say it again _________ (清晰地)? 52. Many _________ (外国的) students come to our school to study Chinese every year. 53. My mother always _________ (建议) me to take a walk with her after dinner. 54. The hospital provides good care for all _________ (病人). 55. The boy tried to _________(隐藏) his feelings from his parents. 六、读写综合（20分） A.回答问题 China has fewer very fat people compared to many other western countries. The reason behind this is traditional Chinese diet (饮食). Why is the Chinese diet so good for health? A traditional Chinese diet is heavy on vegetables. The Chinese enjoy eating fresh and healthy vegetables, such as snow peas, carrots, and green beans. These vegetables are good for the body and can even help in fighting illnesses. What’s more, vegetables are low in calories (卡路里). That shows the best choice to control the calories you take in at a meal. Compared to some other countries, Chinese meals don’t end with high-calorie food like cakes. Sometimes, at the end of a Chinese meal, we may drink some soup, like tofu soup. These soups are usually much lower in calories. The choice of drinks is also important in weight control. In many western countries, sugary cola drinks and energy drinks are popular. But in China, people have drunk tea for more than 3,000 years. Drinking tea can help burn calories and can also help us fight off illnesses. Besides, Chinese people don’t eat much fast food, so there are fewer fat people. In America, people like eating fast food best. This leads to them eating far more calories. All these points add up to the traditional Chinese diet being a healthy one. Let’s stay healthy. 56. Does China have more fat people than many other western countries? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What kind of vegetables do Chinese people enjoy eating? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. When may Chinese drink some soup? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How long have people in China drunk tea? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. In which country do people like eating fast food best? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 今年初我国卫健委发布了“体重管理年”的倡议。假设你校英文报就这一话题进行征文。请你以自己的生活习惯谈谈好的生活习惯的重要性，并呼吁大家健康生活。内容包括： 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, people pay great attention to keeping healthy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025—2026学年度八年级下期中英语学科试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. B 34. A 35. D 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. seat 37. afraid 38. picked 39. nothing 40. together 41. on 42. So 43. Thanks 44. lost 45. for 五、根据括号中所给中文提示，完成下列句子的填空，使句意完整，表达正确。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【46题答案】 【答案】threw 【47题答案】 【答案】successfully 【48题答案】 【答案】death 【49题答案】 【答案】proud 【50题答案】 【答案】decision 【51题答案】 【答案】clearly 【52题答案】 【答案】foreign 【53题答案】 【答案】advises 【54题答案】 【答案】patients 【55题答案】 【答案】hide 六、读写综合（20分） 【56~61题答案】 【答案】56. No, it doesn’t. 57. Fresh and healthy vegetables. 58. At the end of a Chinese meal. 59. For more than 3,000 years. 60. In America. 61. 例文 Nowadays, people pay great attention to keeping healthy. As for me, I have good living habits. I eat a balanced diet and exercise every day, which makes me strong and energetic. To stay healthy, here is some advice. First, we should eat more vegetables and fruit because they provide necessary vitamins. Second, it’s important to get enough sleep. Staying up late is bad for our health. Finally, doing sports regularly can help us keep fit and relax our minds. Let’s take action now and live a healthy life! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $