广东省深圳市南山区第二外国语学校（集团）海德学校2025-2026 学年初二第二学期期中测试

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年八年级英语期中测试卷，以"语言应用+文化传承"为核心，通过真实情境（如APEC志愿活动、公益组织故事）与经典素材（《爱丽丝梦游仙境》《大闹天宫》），融合语言能力与跨文化思维，适配期中阶段性评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇选择|15题/15分|动词短语、形容词辨析|通过"人工智能""文化遗产"等话题考查词义替换与语境应用，强化语言能力| |阅读理解|15题/22.5分|细节理解、推理判断|选取"五色河""未来人类"等科普文，结合《爱丽丝》文学片段，培养思维品质与文化视野| |书面表达|1题/15分|应用文写作|以"APEC志愿展示传统文化"为情境，要求介绍个人优势与计划，考察跨文化沟通与表达能力，体现文化意识|

2025-2026 学年度南二外海德第二学期期中测试 八年级英语学科试题卷 （试卷总分：100 分 考试时间：90 分钟） 第一部分 选择题（65 分） I. 词汇选择（共 15 题，每题 1 分） i) 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（7 小题，每小题 1 分） 1. Enjoying beautiful scenery can relax your mind and raise your spirits. A. cheer you up B. wake you up C. speed you up 2. We should take advantage of artificial intelligence wisely. A. make use of B. watch out for C. look forward to 3. The professor made a speech on the subject of time management. A. origin B. element C. theme 4. Once you make up your mind to do something great, you should stick to it. A. decide B. donate C. remind 5. The priceless cultural relics remind us of our long history and traditional culture. A. worthless B. valuable C. advanced 6. Though climbing to the top was full of difficulties, he finally made it. A. lost B. failed C. succeeded 7. We need to deal with this serious problem immediately. A. right now B. at last C. all the time ii) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出空白处最佳选项。（8 小题，每小题 1 分） 8. Electronic products may ______ our studies. As a result, limiting screen time is required. A. do damage to B. have a positive influence on C. be at one with 9. In order to help the children ______, we plan to organize a visit to the children’s home next week. A. in vain B. in one sitting C. in low spirits 10. Mike is such a helpful eighth-grade student that he always ______ helping the elderly. A. volunteers B. offers C. spends weekends 11. The organizer arranged for volunteers ______ the disabled children during the activity. A. to look out B. to look after C. to watch out 12. The teacher advised us to do some voluntary work ______ to make our lives more colorful. A. in our spare time B. all walks of life C. in detail 13. The voluntary activity was ______, all volunteers were ______ with the experience. A. pleased; pleasant B. pleasant; pleased C pleasure; pleasant 14. Amy was not in the mood to watch the world-famous animated film because she ______ stomachache last night. A. passed along B came to life C. suffered from 15. The performance was so groundbreaking that the audience couldn’t ______ the stage. A. copy from B. take their eyes off C. hold their breath II. 完型填空。（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In late 2023, Laura Ruth went through a hard and sad time. Her father passed away. Relatives, neighbors and friends came to the funeral (葬礼). They brought fresh flowers to 16.______ their deep sadness and care. Watching those wonderful flowers slowly start to fade, Laura felt it was such a pity. She didn’t want to see them go to waste. This brought her the 17.______ to give these flowers a second life. She hoped to bring warmth and joy to those in 18.______. With the 19.______ of two kind-hearted friends, Laura set up a nonprofit (非盈利) organization, Friendly City Florals. They called local wedding planners and flower shops. To their joy, people were happy to donate leftover bouquets (花束). They also 20.______ hospitals, nursing homes and schools. All of them were glad to receive the recycled flowers. One sunny afternoon, they went to a local nursing home. As they handed a small bouquet to an elderly lady, her eyes 21.______ with a smile. She 22.______ touched the petals, whispering, “They’re so pretty, just like the flowers my daughter used to bring me.” The warm moment made Laura and her friends more 23.______ to keep going. What started as a/an 24.______ memory slowly turned into a beautiful journey of love and sharing. Unwanted flowers are no longer useless. Instead, they carry love, 25.______ and hope to lonely people. 16.A. express B. change C. accept D. remind 17.A. permission B. attention C. inspiration D. observation 18.A. peace B. danger C. surprise D. need 19.A. help B. shame C. pressure D. meaning 20.A controlled B. contacted C. copied D. celebrated 21.A. tided up B. sat up C. gave up D. lit up 22.A. gently B truly C. clearly D. directly 23.A. worried B. determined C. confused D amazed 24.A. similar B. sad C. serious D. wonderful 25.A ache B crash C. comfort D. lifestyle III. 阅读理解。（15 小题，每小题 1.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centuries. It holds all kinds of natural wonders. Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world. Locally called Camio Cristales, this special river lies in a national park. It is made up of several waterfalls rapids, and plenty of pools. For most of the year, Camio Cristales looks like a common river: clean, green, and rocky. However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes (迸发) with life and color. It appears as any mix of colors including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red. So it is also known as the “River of Five Colors”. Although at first it may appear as if (好像) some chemicals were added to the water, this rainbow river is completely natural. Camio Cristales’ colors are the result of a rare (稀有) water plant which needs sunlight to grow. The plants change color depending on how much sunlight they receive, and the amount is decided by the height and speed of the water. Therefore, it is possible for the plants to be totally colorless if the sunlight is too hard to get. They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water. Actually, the river faces some problems, including drier seasons, wildlife trouble, waste management, and budget (预算) cuts. In 2007, the park had to close because it was over-crowded with tourists. Now the park admits only 200 people a day and requires them to mind their behaviour. Today, Camio Cristales still shines among Colombia’s most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year. 26. When is the best time to visit Camio Cristales? A. In January. B. In March. C. In June. D. In October. 27. Why is Camio Cristales colourful? A. A special plant lives in it. B People add chemicals to it. C. The water is badly polluted. D. The weather is changeable there. 28. What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Special. B. Weak. C. Lively. D. Beautiful. 29. What once caused the park to be closed? A. Too many visitors. B. The poor service. C. Too much rubbish. D. The wildlife problem. 30. What is the best title of the text? A. How to Visit Camio Cristales B. Natural Beauty in Colombia C. World’s Most Beautiful River D. Protecting the River of Five Colors B “Are you happy with your size now?” asked the Caterpillar. “I would be happier if I could be a bit larger,” said Alice. “Three inches is a terrible height for a child.” This made the Caterpillar angry. “It is a good height!” It was three inches high. “But I don’t like it,” Alice answered sadly. “You get happy so easily.” “You’ll get used to it soon,” the Caterpillar said. Alice waited for it to speak again. Before it did, it yawned (打哈欠) and shook its body. Then it got down from the mushroom and started to move away. It went on, “One side will make you grow taller and the other will make you grow shorter.” “One side of what? The other side of what?” Alice thought. “Of the mushroom,” said the Caterpillar just as if Alice had asked the question aloud. In another minute, it was out of sight. Alice stayed there by herself and looked at the mushroom for a minute. She tried to decide which were the two sides of it, because it was round. At last Alice broke off a bit with each hand. “Which is which?” She had a small piece of it in her right hand from the right side of the mushroom. And then she had another piece in her left hand from the left side of the mushroom. She tasted the small piece from the right hand to see how it worked. The next thing she knew was that she was getting smaller! That made her so afraid that she started to taste the other piece from her left hand at once. Now she grew as tall as the trees in the woods! 31. How did Alice feel about her height when she was talking to the Caterpillar? A. She thought she would get used to it. B. She wanted to be a little shorter. C. She wished she could be a bit taller. D. She found it was nice for a child. 32. What does the underlined word “it” stand for in this story? A. Alice’s size. B. the Caterpillar’s body C. the mushroom. D. the Caterpillar’s anger 33. Imagine facing the mushroom as Alice did, which side of the mushroom made Alice smaller? （图中①②为左右两侧，③为顶部，④为底部） A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 34. Which is the right order of the story? ①Alice tasted a piece from the left side of the mushroom. ②The Caterpillar got down from the mushroom and started moving away. ③Alice didn’t know which side of the mushroom to taste. ④Alice tasted a piece from the right side of the mushroom. ⑤The Caterpillar told Alice how to grow shorter or taller. A ②③⑤①④ B. ⑤②③①④ C. ⑤③②④① D. ②⑤③④① 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Alice figured out how the mushroom worked. B. The mushroom, which was deadly, took Alice’s life. C. Alice enjoyed the mushroom quite a lot. D Alice tasted the mushroom but nothing happened. C What will humans look like in the future? It sounds like a cool question, but the answer may not be that fun. A team from Toll Free Forwarding, a US company, built a 3D model of what a human might look like in the year 3000. Her name is Mindy. She looks a little bit scary. The company said the model showed how technology will change human bodies in less than 800 years. For example, Mindy’s hands look like she is always holding a smartphone. That’s called “text claw”, according to the team. Mindy also has a much wider neck. It’s called “tech neck”. It’s from looking down at the phone for too long. Muscles (肌肉) in our necks need to be stronger to support our heads. Mindy also has another eyelid (眼皮). It can protect the eyes from the blue light of the screens. Her skull (头骨) is thicken. It protects the brain from the radiation (辐射) of computers and phones. Technology is so helpful that humans think less. That’s why humans may also have smaller brains in the future. Many people have other thoughts about what future humans will look like. Smaller body: There will be more and more people living on Earth. There may not be enough food. The future humans might become smaller, making our bodies need less food and energy (能量). Darker skin: People in Africa are having many more babies today than people with light skin in other places. So some people say the skin color of future humans will get darker. Longer arms and legs: If humans end up living on Mars, there will be lower gravity (重力). The muscles of our bodies could change their structure. Perhaps we will have longer arms and legs. Will you spend less time on your computer and smartphones after seeing this scary model? 36. Why did the company build the “Mindy” model? A. To show how beautiful humans will be in the future. B. To predict how technology might change human bodies. C. To study how people can use smartphones to improve their life. D. To teach people how to exercise their necks. 37. Mindy has “tech neck” because ______. A. she always holds a smartphone B strong hand muscles can support her skull C. wider neck protects the bigger brain D. she spends too much time on the smartphone 38. Why might future humans have a thicker skull? A. To make their heads look bigger. B. To protect the brain from radiation. C. To help them think faster. D. To help them live in colder climates. 39. According to the passage, future humans may NOT have ______. A. smaller brains B. darker skin C. bigger feet D. longer arms and legs 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about future humans? A. They will not live on Mars. B Their body changes depend on technology and environment. C. They will stop using smartphones. D. Their brains will become smarter because of the high technology. 第二节 阅读填空 请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分） When we talk about helping others, many people think it needs money or great power. 41. ______ In fact, kindness lies in small daily acts that everyone can do. In our school life, we can easily find people around us who need help. 42. ______ For example, we can lend a hand to classmates who struggle with their lessons, or cheer up friends who feel upset and lonely. Volunteering is another meaningful way to support those in need. On weekends, many students join community groups. 43. ______ Spending time with them brings warmth and makes their life less boring. Besides, we know about people living a hard life in faraway areas. We can give away our unused books, clothes and stationery. 44. ______ They will help poor children in mountain areas keep learning and growing happily. Helping others never means losing something. 45. ______ It also makes our heart full of joy and teaches us to value what we have. A. We should buy expensive presents for people in need. B. These simple gifts are still useful and full of our love. C It actually brings us happiness and valuable life experience. D. However, this idea is not completely right at all. E. You may wonder what small things we can do to help others. F We can stay with lonely old people and listen to their stories. 第三节 信息匹配 阅读下面 5 位动漫爱好者的需求描述，从 A-F 六个动漫 / 漫画介绍选项中，为每个人选择最贴合心意的一项。并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分） ______ 46. Amy enjoys works with deep cultural meanings. She dislikes simple funny stories and hopes to learn about traditional art and history behind the pictures. ______ 47. Ben is a middle school student who loves reading in his free time. He looks for comics with not too many difficult words and exciting stories, instead of long movie videos. ______ 48. Carl prefers watching animated works about growth. He cares more about life lessons and spirits than cool technology or visual effects. ______ 49. Daisy is crazy about modern animation. She is fascinated by high-tech 3D scenes and amazing visual experience rather than hand-painted styles. ______ 50. Frank doesn’t like serious or educational content. He just wants relaxing shows to kill time after heavy schoolwork, with no complicated plots. A. This series of comic books use hand-painted pictures to show ancient folk stories. It focuses on traditional culture, with no jokes or casual plots for fun. B. Made with top 3D technology, this animation brings users a wonderful visual feast. Every scene is designed with modern digital skills and looks totally real. C. These pocket-sized comic storybooks are written for teenagers. The language is easy to understand, and each story is full of adventures and surprises. D. This animated movie tells a story about a teenager’s journey. It teaches viewers courage, kindness and how to face difficulties in daily life. E. A short and light-hearted cartoon series with simple plots. It has no deep meanings and is perfect for people to relax themselves after a long day. F. This documentary introduces the history of film-making cameras and technology. It has no comic stories or animated characters at all. 第二部分 非选择题（35 分） IV. 语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》) is a classic Chinese animated film produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. Directed by Wan Laiming, it was released in two parts in 1961 and 1964. It is one of 51.______ (famous) works in the history of Chinese animation. The film is adapted from the early chapters of the classic novel Journey to the West. It tells the story of Sun Wukong, also known 52.______ the Monkey King. He is given a low position to take care of horses in Heaven and feels insulted (侮辱). So he decides 53.______ (fight) against the unfair gods. The story is both exciting 54.______ meaningful. Sun Wukong’s courage has inspired audiences for decades. What’s more, Havoc in Heaven has a great influence on art. By 55.______ (combine) traditional Chinese paintings with sound effects from Beijing opera, the film creates a unique Chinese art style. All the frames 56.______ (draw) by hand. Animators use bright and lively colors to make the 57.______ (character) eye-catching. It shows a 58.______ (complete) different style from Western cartoons and builds the “Chinese School of Animation”. In 59.______ word, Havoc in Heaven is a real masterpiece. After over 60 years, it still touches people of all ages with 60.______ (it) beauty and spirit. It is a true treasure of world animation. V. 单句填空、根据句子意思，用所给单词的正确形式填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 61. The international conference ______ (hold) in our city every year to improve cross-cultural communication. 62. So far, our project ______ (raise) enough money to buy new books for disabled children. 63. My deskmate always ______ (expression) her opinions bravely and never hides her true feelings. 64. The man over there is a famous film ______ (direct), and he has made many great movies. 65. Many teenagers feel upset about the ______ (separate) from their childhood friends when they go to senior high school. 66. We are planning to visit some wonderful art ______ (exhibit) that show works by world-famous artists during the coming holiday. 67. What a sunny day! Would you mind ______ (take) a walk with me in the park? 68.The new robot with AI is much ______ (advanced). It can even help scientists with experiments. 69. At the top of the Nanshan Mountain, I ______ (breath) in the fresh air and enjoyed the beautiful view. 70. The teacher warned us not ______ (swim) without life jackets in the river because it’s dangerous. VI. 书面表达（15 分） 假设你是李华，是鹏城中学的一名学生。近日，深圳将启动 “2026 APEC 青春志愿行” 系列活动，面向全市招募学生志愿者，在活动期间向来自外国的青少年朋友展示中国优秀传统文化。请你用英语给活动负责人 Mr. Black 写一封自荐信，介绍你的个人优势、计划展示的传统文化及理由。 要求： 1 词数 80 词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 严禁抄袭试卷材料。 Dear Mr. Black, My name is Li Hua, a student from Pengcheng Middle School. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the “2026 APEC Youth Volunteer Program”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案与解析 第一部分 选择题 I. 词汇选择 1. A 解析：raise your spirits 意为 “振奋精神”，与 cheer you up（使你振作）同义。 2. A 解析：take advantage of 意为 “利用”，与 make use of 同义。 3. C 解析：subject 此处意为 “主题”，与 theme 同义。 4. A 解析：make up one’s mind 意为 “下定决心”，与 decide 同义。 5. B 解析：priceless 意为 “无价的，极珍贵的”，与 valuable（有价值的）同义。 6. C 解析：made it 意为 “成功做到”，与 succeeded 同义。 7. A 解析：immediately 意为 “立刻，马上”，与 right now 同义。 8. A 解析：根据后文 “限制屏幕时间”，可知电子产品可能对学习造成损害，选 do damage to。 9. C 解析：帮助情绪低落的孩子，in low spirits 意为 “情绪低落”。 10. A 解析：volunteer doing sth. 意为 “自愿做某事”，符合语境。 11. B 解析：look after 意为 “照顾”，符合志愿者照顾残障儿童的语境。 12. A 解析：in our spare time 意为 “在我们的空闲时间”，符合做志愿活动的场景。 13. B 解析：pleasant 修饰事物（活动令人愉快），pleased 修饰人（志愿者感到满意）。 14. C 解析：suffered from stomachache 意为 “肚子疼”，符合语境。 15. B 解析：couldn’t take their eyes off 意为 “无法把目光从舞台上移开”，形容表演很精彩。 II. 完型填空 16. A 解析：鲜花用来表达哀思与关怀，express 符合语境。 17. C 解析：这个想法给了她灵感，inspiration 意为 “灵感”。 18. D 解析：those in need 意为 “有需要的人”，固定搭配。 19. A 解析：with the help of... 意为 “在…… 的帮助下”，固定搭配。 20. B 解析：她们联系了医院、养老院和学校，contacted 意为 “联系”。 21. D 解析：eyes lit up with a smile 意为 “眼睛因笑容而亮了起来”。 22. A 解析：gently touched 意为 “轻轻地触碰”，符合语境。 23. B 解析：determined to keep going 意为 “下定决心继续下去”。 24. B 解析：这件事始于一段悲伤的回忆（父亲去世）。 25. C 解析：鲜花承载着爱、安慰与希望，comfort 意为 “安慰”。 III. 阅读理解 26.D 解析：文中提到 “between September and November”，选项中只有 October 在这个时间段内。 27.A 解析：文中提到颜色来自一种稀有的水生植物。 28.B 解析：后文提到 “easily damaged”，说明这种植物很脆弱，weak 符合语境。 29.A 解析：文中提到 “over-crowded with tourists” 导致公园关闭。 30.C 解析：文章主要介绍了 “世界上最美的河流” Cano Cristales。 31.C 解析：Alice 说 “I would be happier if I could be a bit larger”，说明她希望长高一点。 32.A 解析：it 指代前文提到的 “three inches” 这个身高，即 Alice’s size。 33.B 解析：文中提到 Alice 吃了右手（对应蘑菇右侧）的部分后变小了，所以右侧（②）让她变小。 34.D 解析：正确顺序是：毛毛虫告诉她蘑菇的秘密 → 毛毛虫离开 → Alice 不知道哪边是哪 → 吃了右边变小 → 吃了左边变大。 35.A 解析：最后一段 Alice 通过尝试，知道了蘑菇两边的作用，所以她弄明白了蘑菇的用法。 36.B 解析：文中提到 “the model showed how technology will change human bodies”。 37.D 解析：tech neck 是因为长时间低头看手机，即 spends too much time on the smartphone。 38.B 解析：文中提到头骨变厚是为了保护大脑免受辐射。 39.C 解析：文中提到的变化有 smaller brains、darker skin、longer arms and legs，没有提到 bigger feet。 40.B 解析：文中提到的变化既有科技影响（text claw、tech neck），也有环境影响（食物、重力、人口），所以推断身体变化取决于科技和环境。 第二节 阅读填空 41.D 解析：前文说很多人认为帮助别人需要钱或能力，后文说善意在小事中，所以此处表示转折，“这个想法并不完全正确”。 42.E 解析：后文举例了在学校里能做的小事，所以此处是 “你可能想知道我们能做什么小事来帮助别人”。 43.F 解析：前文说参加社区志愿活动，后文说和他们相处带来温暖，所以此处是 “我们可以陪伴孤独的老人，听他们讲故事”。 44.B 解析：前文说捐赠不用的书籍、衣服和文具，后文说这些东西会帮助山区孩子，所以此处是 “这些简单的礼物依然有用且充满爱”。 45.C 解析：前文说帮助别人不是失去什么，后文说会带来快乐，所以此处是 “它实际上会给我们带来快乐和宝贵的人生经验”。 第三节 信息匹配 46.A 解析：Amy 喜欢有文化内涵、传统艺术和历史的作品，A 选项符合。 47.C 解析：Ben 适合语言简单、有冒险故事的青少年漫画，C 选项符合。 48.D 解析：Carl 喜欢关于成长、人生道理的动画，D 选项符合。 49.B 解析：Daisy 喜欢高科技 3D 动画和视觉效果，B 选项符合。 50.E 解析：Frank 想要轻松、无复杂情节的节目放松，E 选项符合。 第二部分 非选择题 IV. 语法填空 51.the most famous（one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词） 52.as（固定搭配 known as，意为 “被称为”） 53.to fight（固定搭配 decide to do sth.） 54.and（固定搭配 both...and...） 55.combining（介词 by 后接动名词） 56.were drawn（被动语态，frames 和 draw 是被动关系，且为过去时） 57.characters（复数名词，指多个角色） 58.completely（副词修饰形容词 different） 59.a（固定搭配 in a word，意为 “总之”） 60.its（形容词性物主代词修饰 beauty and spirit） V. 单句填空 61.is held（被动语态，every year 表示一般现在时） 62.has raised（so far 表示现在完成时） 63.expresses（主语为第三人称单数，always 表示一般现在时） 64.director（名词形式，film director 意为 “电影导演”） 65.separation（名词形式，the separation from 意为 “与…… 分离”） 66.exhibitions（复数名词，some 后接复数） 67.taking（固定搭配 mind doing sth.） 68.more advanced（much 后接形容词比较级） 69.breathed（过去式，和 enjoyed 并列） 70.to swim（固定搭配 warn sb. not to do sth.） VI. 书面表达 Dear Mr. Black, My name is Li Hua, a student from Pengcheng Middle School. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the “2026 APEC Youth Volunteer Program”. I have a good command of English and am outgoing, so I can communicate well with foreign friends. I am also deeply interested in traditional Chinese culture, especially paper-cutting and calligraphy. I plan to show them how to make simple paper-cuts, as they are easy to learn and carry our wishes for good luck. This activity will help them understand our culture in a fun way. I really hope to get this chance. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $