精品解析：山东聊城市临清市英才中学2026年初中学业水平校模拟考试英语试卷

2026年初中学业水平校模拟考试 英语试卷 试卷总分：100；考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。 Taos is a small town in New Mexico, USA. Many people come here for a visit every year. They do not come to see the beautiful scenes ____1____ eat delicious food. They come to listen to a kind of strange sound: the Taos Hum. The word “hum” means a low sound that never stops. Why is the sound ____2____? Firstly, the Taos Hum that people hear is quite different. Someone says it ____3____ like a little bee flying around you. Others think it sounds like a car moving in a far-away place. Secondly, nobody knows ____4____ the sound comes from. Joe Mullins, a scientist ____5____ the University of New Mexico, is one of the first persons to do ____6____ on the hum. He put some instruments in places where people could hear the hum, but those instruments couldn’t “hear” any hum! Others who wanted to find the hum ____7____, too. Many people try to explain that strange sound. Someone says it is a ____8____ made by insects. Someone believes it must come from some secret projects. Someone says there might be an underground UFO base! But no one is ____9____ which is right. It might be interesting for visitors to listen to the hum, but it is not for people who live in the town. They have to hear the sound all the time. That is ____10____ a hard life. 1. A. or B. if C. but D. so 2. A. beautiful B. musical C. strange D. scary 3. A. senses B. eats C. looks D. sounds 4. A. when B. why C. where D. how 5. A. with B. from C. under D. on 6. A. decision B. predictions C. research D. examples 7. A. tried B. supported C. attended D. failed 8. A. heat B. noise C. choice D. discovery 9. A. sure B. clean C. enjoyable D. honest 10. A. early B. easily C. seriously D. really 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国新墨西哥州陶斯镇的“陶斯嗡嗡声”：这是一种奇怪的持续低音，游客因好奇前来聆听，但当地居民深受其扰；文章还讲述了该声音的奇特之处、人们对其来源的研究与猜测。 【1题详解】 句意：他们不是来看美景或吃美食的。 or或者，用于否定并列句；if如果；but但是；so所以。根据“They do not come to see the beautiful scenes...eat delicious food.”可知，前后是并列关系，表示“不是为了看风景，也不是为了吃美食”；or用于否定句中连接两个并列成分。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：为什么这个声音很奇怪？ beautiful美丽的；musical音乐的；strange奇怪的；scary吓人的。根据“a kind of strange sound: the Taos Hum”可知，该声音是“奇怪的”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：有人说它听起来像一只小蜜蜂在你身边飞。 senses感知；eats吃；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“like a little bee flying around you”可知，此处描述声音的听觉感受，用sounds，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：其次，没人知道这个声音来自哪里。 when何时；why为什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“comes from”可知，此处询问声音的来源（地点），用where，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：乔・马林斯是新墨西哥大学的一名科学家，他是最早研究这种嗡嗡声的人之一。 with和；from来自；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据“a scientist...the University of New Mexico”可知，此处表示“来自某所大学”。 from“来自”符合语境，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：乔・马林斯是新墨西哥大学的一名科学家，他是最早研究这种嗡嗡声的人之一。 decision决定；predictions预测；research研究；examples例子。根据“the first persons to do...on the hum.”可知，此处指研究这种嗡嗡声，do research on是固定搭配，意为“对……做研究”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：其他想要找到这种嗡嗡声的人也失败了。 tried尝试；supported支持；attended参加；failed失败。根据前文“those instruments couldn’t ‘hear’ any hum”及“ Others who wanted to find the hum..., too.”可知，仪器没检测到声音，其他人也“失败”了，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：有人说这是昆虫发出的噪音。 heat热量；noise噪音；choice选择；discovery发现。根据“it is a...made by insects”可知，“陶斯嗡嗡声”是一种昆虫发出的声音，选项中只有“噪音”是合理的，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但没人确定哪个是对的。 sure确定的；clean干净的；enjoyable令人愉快的；honest诚实的。根据“But no one is...which is right.”结合前文列举了多种猜测可知，此处表示“不确定”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：那真的是一种艰难的生活。 early早的；easily容易地；seriously严肃地；really真正地。根据“That is...a hard life.”可知，此处强调程度，表示“确实，真的”，修饰“a hard life”用really，故选D。 二、阅读理解 A If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (个性). Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parents treat you. First-born children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other child. Parents usually give first-borns more responsibility (责任) and depend on them to take care of younger brothers and sisters. As a result, first-born are often responsible, hard-working and serious. They often want to do well at school and work. There are more first-born American presidents than second or last-born children for example. George W. Bush. George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson. When a second child arrives, parents are not so excited. The second child has to compete with the first-born for the parents attention and love. These children often choose different sports and hobbies to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts were born last. 11. The writer thinks that the first children are often ________. A. cool and friendly B. hard-working and serious C. creative and responsible D. outgoing and serious 12. Parents pay more attention to ________ according to the passage. A. The second child B. The youngest child C. The eldest child D. The last child 13. To get the family’s attention, the second child has to do the followings except ________. A. making the parents excited B. competing with the first-born C. having different hobbies D. having ability to create 14. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. the personalities of the eldest child in a family B. the personalities of the second child in a family C. birth order and personalities D. the personalities of the youngest child in a family 15. We can learn from the passages that ________. A. the second child is very similar to the first-born child B. brothers and sisters usually have the same personalities C. It’s easy for the second child to get his or her parents’ attention D. there are more first-born successful people than second or last-born people 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同顺序出生的孩子性格不同的原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a result, first-born are often responsible, hard-working and serious.”可知，第一个出生的孩子通常是负责、勤奋和认真的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First-born children receive all the attention from their parents.”可知，父母对第一个出生的孩子关注更多。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a second child arrives, parents are not so excited.…but have to be creative to get their family’s attention.”可知，为了吸引家人的注意，第二个孩子必须和第一个孩子竞争父母的关注和爱。这些孩子经常选择不同的运动和爱好，以便在学校和工作中表现良好，但必须有创意来吸引家人的注意。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities.”可知，不同顺序出生的孩子有不同的性格。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are more first-born American presidents than second or last-born children for example.”可知，美国第一个出生的总统比第二个或最后一个出生的总统要多。故选D。 B The National Literacy Trust once did some researches on reading. About 32, 000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it. These children are aged from 8 to 18. The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time. Just over a quarter of the students said they read outside school. About the same number said their parents didn’t feel that reading was important. Half of those students said they enjoyed reading “very much” or “quite a lot”. About two in five thought reading was “cool”, but about one in three said they only read when they had to. Jonathan Douglas from the National Literacy Trust said, “Our research not only shows that children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading but also shows the relationship between this and their performance in reading tests.” The research also finds that many children in the UK like to read e-books outside school. The percentage in 2014 was about 6% and it grew to 12% in 2015. In today’s world, there are so many activities for children to do. But if they sit down and do some reading, they will find reading is really interesting and useful. 16. How many students answered the questions from the National Literacy Trust? A. About 3, 200. B. About 32, 000. C. About 2, 300 D. About 23, 000. 17. What does the research show? A. Children in the UK do well in their reading tests. B. Parents in the UK think reading is unimportant. C. Children in the UK are reading less in their free time. D. Schools in the UK don’t give their students much free time. 18. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. half of the students enjoy reading “very much” or “quite a lot” B. Jonathan Douglas is from the National Literacy Trust C. many children in the UK like to read e-books outside school D. children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading 19. The last paragraph tells us that children ________. A. should do more reading B. should sit down when they read C. need do more activities D. like interesting and useful things 20. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from? A. Education. B. Music. C. Sports. D. Science. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇来自英国的、关于阅读的调查研究，调查对象为年龄从8岁到18岁的人。研究表明，英国的孩子在空闲时间阅读时间越来越少。文章最后指出阅读真的很有趣和有用。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 32,000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it”可知，大约32000人参与了这项调查。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time.”可知，研究表明，英国的孩子在空闲时间阅读的越来越少。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据语境可知，本句句意为 “我们的研究不仅显示了孩子们阅读量的减少和对阅读的消极态度，也显示了这与他们在阅读测试中的表现之间的关系”，从而推知this指“children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading”。故选D。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“they will find reading is really interesting and useful”他们会发现阅读有趣又有用，可知本段是鼓励孩子们要多阅读。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文用各项数据来鼓励孩子们多阅读，可知是和教育有关。故选A。 C Many people love animals. Some keep them as pets at home. Pets can make people happy and feel less lonely. They are like our friends. Dogs are popular pets. They are smart and friendly. They can play with you and even help you do things. For example, some dogs can get the newspaper for their owners. They need to walk every day, so they are good for people who like exercise. Cats are quiet and clean. They like sleeping in warm places and don’t need much space. Cats can catch mice, but most people keep them just for fun. Goldfish are easy to look after. You only need to give them food and clean water. They are beautiful to watch when they swim. Having a pet is fun, but it also needs time and care. You must be kind to your animal friends! 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to play with pets. B. Why people like animals. C. Different kinds of pets and their features. D. Where to buy a good pet. 22. What can dogs do for their owners? A. Clean the house. B. Help get things like newspapers. C. Cook meals. D. Catch fish. 23. Why are goldfish easy to keep? A. They can live without water. B. They play with people. C. They only need food and clean water. D. They sleep all day. 24. Which pet is good for people who enjoy exercise? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Goldfish. D. Mice. 25. What should you do if you have a pet? A. Give it lots of money. B. Leave it alone at home. C. Spend time caring for it kindly. D. Teach it to read books. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕宠物展开，介绍人们喜爱宠物，说明不同宠物的特点，还提及养宠物需花时间关爱，要善待动物朋友。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要介绍狗、猫、金鱼等不同宠物及它们的特征，如狗聪明、猫安静、金鱼易养。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, some dogs can get the newspaper for their owners.”可知，帮主人取报纸等物品。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Goldfish are easy to look after. You only need to give them food and clean water.”可知，因为养金鱼只需食物和干净水。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs ... They need to walk every day, so they are good for people who like exercise.”可知，狗需每天遛，适合爱运动的人。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having a pet is fun, but it also needs time and care. You must be kind to your animal friends!”可知，应该花时间关爱宠物。故选C。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are about 200 kinds of chameleons (变色龙) in the world that scientists know about. 42% of these kinds of chameleons live in Madagascar. ___26___ Scientists used to think these animals did that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other. Chameleons can change colours to draw other chameleons’ attention or to warn them to go away. They can use their colours to show that they are angry or scared sometimes. ___27___ It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way. By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal. ___28___ A chameleon’s tongue is very long and moves very fast. To catch food, a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by. ___29___ A chameleon can catch insects as far away as twice its body length. The end of its tongue is very sticky. When a chameleon catches an insect, the tongue shoots forward at great speed. And the insect is caught in a flash. Chameleons are amazing animals. But like many other animals, they’re in trouble. ___30___ This is because the forests and other areas where they live are disappearing or are being changed by people. And when the area is changed too much, it becomes difficult for chameleons to live there. Scientists are working to help the endangered chameleons by learning as much as they can about these colourful animals. A. Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present. B. Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colours. C. Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect all of a sudden. D. Instead, that makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind. E. So if colours are not for hiding from danger, how do chameleons stay safe? 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了变色龙变色的真正原因（交流而非隐藏）、独特的移动方式、捕食技巧以及当前面临的生存危机。 【26题详解】 下文提到“科学家过去认为它们变色是为了躲避危险，但现在知道主要是为了交流”，因此开头应引出变色龙变色的特点。B项“Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colours.”符合，引出变色这一主题。 【27题详解】 上文说“变色龙可用颜色表达愤怒或害怕”，下文说“它们通过来回移动的奇怪方式保持安全”，因此中间应提出问题：如果不是为了躲避危险，变色龙如何保持安全？E项“So if colours are not for hiding from danger, how do chameleons stay safe?”符合，承上启下。 【28题详解】 上文说“通过那样移动，变色龙看起来不像移动的动物”，下文应说明像什么。D项“Instead, that makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind.”符合，解释移动方式的效果。 【29题详解】 上文说“变色龙躲在树上直到昆虫经过”，下文应说明捕食动作。C项“Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect all of a sudden.”符合，描述舌头突然伸出捕食。 【30题详解】 上文说“变色龙处于困境中”，下文说明原因是栖息地消失。A项“Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present.”符合，引出濒危现状。 第II卷（非选择题） 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Why do Chinese players always win the first prize in the main table tennis events? Thomas J. Scheuer from the US studies at Tsinghua University. He is also a table tennis player. China has many talented table tennis players who train really hard. Scheuer also heard that another reason is that there are a large number of ping pong fans for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. To see whether it’s true, he went to a park and visited a club to find out. The active scene surprised him. At a park in Beijing, Scheuer saw many old people playing table tennis. A man said that he had been playing the sport for more than 50 years. He plays for two hours every day. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters” when he was 70. “I’ve noticed that I’m the youngest player here in the park,” said Scheuer. Then Scheuer visited a table tennis club. There, many kids were practicing. A boy said he hoped that he could be an excellent player like Ma Long one day. A girl said ________. The visit made Scheuer truly admire (钦佩) the great interest that Chinese people have in table tennis. As China’s national sport, table tennis is as popular as soccer and basketball here. Scheuer was also impressed (印象深刻的) to find that Chinese people of all age groups take part in the sport not just to win, but also to have fun, to make friends, and to have a healthy lifestyle. Such a spirit touched him. 31. Where is Thomas J. Scheuer from? ________________________________________ 32. Where did he see many old people playing table tennis? ________________________________________ 33. Who is Ma Long? ________________________________________ 34. What sport do you like to play after class? Why? ________________________________________ 35. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 2 with proper words. ________________________________________ 【答案】31. He is from the US. 32. At a park in Beijing. 33. He is an excellent table tennis player. 34. I like playing football very much. Because playing football makes me strong. And it can make me relaxed. I can also make friends with the players. 35. playing table tennis helped her relax after doing schoolwork 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国的Thomas J. Scheuer为探究中国乒乓球长盛不衰的原因，实地走访北京的公园和乒乓球俱乐部，见证了中国各年龄段人群对乒乓球的热爱与广泛参与，深刻体会到了中国深厚的乒乓球群众基础。 【31题详解】 第一段第二句“Thomas J. Scheuer from the US studies at Tsinghua University.”直接点明了Scheuer的国籍，直接提取。 【32题详解】 第二段第一句“At a park in Beijing, Scheuer saw many old people playing table tennis.”明确交代了Scheuer看到老人打乒乓球的具体地点。 【33题详解】 第二段倒数第二句提到“A boy said he hoped that he could be an excellent player like Ma Long one day.”，结合上下文关于乒乓球的话题可知，Ma Long是一位非常优秀的乒乓球运动员。 【34题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需积极向上，理由需合理。 可结合个人兴趣爱好，从运动能带来的快乐、健康、交友等方面阐述原因即可。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需结合第二段语境。此处需填入一个与前文男孩表述类似的、关于女孩对乒乓球态度或愿望的句子，需与上下文逻辑一致。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xuelong-2 is China’s first domestically-built (本国建造的) icebreaker. It is very important. It ____36____ (build) in 2017. It began to be used in 2019. It helps us learn more about the polar regions. The 42nd Antarctic expedition team set sail on a seven-month journey on November 1,2025. Recently, the Xuelong-2 icebreaker ____37____ (reach) the Antarctic ice sheet. It is busy ____38____ (break) ice. It is also guiding the Xuelong to Zhongshan Station. This icebreaker is ____39____ (exact) designed for polar work. It is 122.5 meters long and 22.32 meters wide. When it breaks ice, it can break ice which ____40____ (be) 1.5 meters thick with 0.2 meters of snow on it. The Xuelong-2 is special. It can break ice with both the front and the back. The front of the ship is like a knife for ice. It can break ice well. ____41____ the ice is too thick, it can move back a little and then go forward fast to break the ice. The back of the ship is much ____42____ (strong). It has a nice shape. The two propellers (螺旋桨) can break the ice under the water and move the broken ice away. The Xuelong-2 has good scientific research equipment on it so it is like ____43____ moving research place. Scientists on the ship can study many things about the polar environment, such as ocean currents, weather ____44____ (change) and different animals and plants. It provides them ____45____ a good platform (平台) for collecting important data and samples. 【答案】36. was built 37. has reached 38. breaking 39. exactly 40. is 41. When##If 42. stronger 43. a 44. changes 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国首艘国产破冰船雪龙2号，讲述其建造、服役及赴南极执行任务的情况，还介绍了它的设计、破冰能力和科研功能。 【36题详解】 句意：它在2017年被建造。根据“in 2017”可知用一般过去时，it与build是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，it后用was，build的过去分词是built。故填was built。 【37题详解】 句意：最近，雪龙2号破冰船已经抵达南极冰盖。根据“Recently”可知用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语the Xuelong-2 icebreaker是单数，用has，reach的过去分词是reached。故填has reached。 【38题详解】 句意：它正忙着破冰。根据“is busy”可知，固定搭配be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，break的动名词形式是breaking。故填breaking。 【39题详解】 句意：这艘破冰船是专门为极地工作设计的。此处修饰动词designed，要用副词，exact的副词形式是exactly，意为“精确地、专门地”。故填exactly。 【40题详解】 句意：它破冰时，能破开有0.2米厚积雪覆盖的1.5米厚的冰。先行词ice是不可数名词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，句子为一般现在时，故用is。故填is。 【41题详解】 句意：如果/当冰太厚时，它可以稍微后退，然后快速前进来破冰。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，此处可表条件用If，意为“如果”，也可表时间用When，意为“当……时”，二者均为连词，符合语境，句首首字母均需大写。故填If/When。 【42题详解】 句意：船的尾部要坚固得多。根据“much”可知后接形容词比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，意为“更坚固的”。故填stronger。 【43题详解】 句意：雪龙2号上有良好的科研设备，所以它就像一个移动的研究场所。此处表示“一个”，moving以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：船上的科学家可以研究许多关于极地环境的事情，比如洋流、天气变化和不同的动植物。weather changes意为“天气变化”，是固定搭配，change此处为可数名词，用复数形式表泛指。故填changes。 【45题详解】 句意：它为他们收集重要的数据和样本提供了一个良好的平台。根据“provides them”可知，固定搭配provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 五、书面表达 46. 假如你是一名心理老师Alice，你的学生李华向你倾诉她的苦恼。请你依据表格中提到相关情况，给李华写一封回复信，并提出建议。 问题与情绪 建议 家庭方面 父母经常吵架，感到害怕与孤独…… 多和父母分享你的感受…… 学习方面 英语学习困难，不敢在同学们面前发言，时常感到焦虑…… 1.多向老师求助 2. …… 人际方面 与好朋友吵架了，感到沮丧…… …… Dear Li Hua, I feel sorry to hear about your problems. In your letter, you said that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Alice 【答案】 Dear Li Hua, I feel sorry to hear about your problems. In your letter, you said that your parents often argue, which makes you feel scared and lonely. Also, you find English difficult and feel anxious about speaking in class. Moreover, you had a fight with your best friend and feel upset. Here is my advice. First, try to share your feelings with your parents. Second, ask your teacher for help and practice English more. Finally, talk to your friend and say sorry if needed. I believe things will get better. Yours, Alice 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文（书信）；以一般现在时为主，少量使用一般过去时描述对方的问题 明确要点：回应李华的家庭/学习/人际问题；针对每个问题给出具体建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/My），第二人称（You）。 注意事项：不透露真实姓名、学校；覆盖表格中家庭、学习、人际三方面问题与建议。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：开篇表达歉意与共情，总起概括李华遇到的三方面问题，引出下文给建议。 主体：分点对应表格，逐一介绍李华的家庭/学习/人际问题，并匹配对应建议，逻辑清晰。 结尾：总结建议，表达对李华的鼓励与美好祝愿，相信情况会变好。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭问题与建议 问题：parents often argue/feel scared and lonely/can’t understand my requirements等 建议：share your feelings with parents/talk to them actively/communicate with your parents/express your worries/It’s a good way to talk to them about your feelings等 要点二：学习问题与建议 问题：have trouble with English/dare not speak in class/feel anxious/ can’t concentrate on studying等 建议：ask the teacher for help/practice English more/turn to your teacher for advice/speak English bravely/Don’t be shy to open your mouth等 要点三：人际问题与建议 问题：had a fight with your best friend/feel upset 建议：talk to your friend/say sorry if needed /make up with your friend/explain your thoughts/A sincere apology can fix the problem等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平校模拟考试 英语试卷 试卷总分：100；考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。 Taos is a small town in New Mexico, USA. Many people come here for a visit every year. They do not come to see the beautiful scenes ____1____ eat delicious food. They come to listen to a kind of strange sound: the Taos Hum. The word “hum” means a low sound that never stops. Why is the sound ____2____? Firstly, the Taos Hum that people hear is quite different. Someone says it ____3____ like a little bee flying around you. Others think it sounds like a car moving in a far-away place. Secondly, nobody knows ____4____ the sound comes from. Joe Mullins, a scientist ____5____ the University of New Mexico, is one of the first persons to do ____6____ on the hum. He put some instruments in places where people could hear the hum, but those instruments couldn’t “hear” any hum! Others who wanted to find the hum ____7____, too. Many people try to explain that strange sound. Someone says it is a ____8____ made by insects. Someone believes it must come from some secret projects. Someone says there might be an underground UFO base! But no one is ____9____ which is right. It might be interesting for visitors to listen to the hum, but it is not for people who live in the town. They have to hear the sound all the time. That is ____10____ a hard life. 1. A. or B. if C. but D. so 2. A. beautiful B. musical C. strange D. scary 3. A. senses B. eats C. looks D. sounds 4. A. when B. why C. where D. how 5. A. with B. from C. under D. on 6. A. decision B. predictions C. research D. examples 7. A. tried B. supported C. attended D. failed 8. A. heat B. noise C. choice D. discovery 9. A. sure B. clean C. enjoyable D. honest 10. A. early B. easily C. seriously D. really 二、阅读理解 A If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (个性). Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parents treat you. First-born children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other child. Parents usually give first-borns more responsibility (责任) and depend on them to take care of younger brothers and sisters. As a result, first-born are often responsible, hard-working and serious. They often want to do well at school and work. There are more first-born American presidents than second or last-born children for example. George W. Bush. George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson. When a second child arrives, parents are not so excited. The second child has to compete with the first-born for the parents attention and love. These children often choose different sports and hobbies to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts were born last. 11. The writer thinks that the first children are often ________. A. cool and friendly B. hard-working and serious C. creative and responsible D. outgoing and serious 12. Parents pay more attention to ________ according to the passage. A. The second child B. The youngest child C. The eldest child D. The last child 13. To get the family’s attention, the second child has to do the followings except ________. A. making the parents excited B. competing with the first-born C. having different hobbies D. having ability to create 14. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. the personalities of the eldest child in a family B. the personalities of the second child in a family C. birth order and personalities D. the personalities of the youngest child in a family 15. We can learn from the passages that ________. A. the second child is very similar to the first-born child B. brothers and sisters usually have the same personalities C. It’s easy for the second child to get his or her parents’ attention D. there are more first-born successful people than second or last-born people B The National Literacy Trust once did some researches on reading. About 32, 000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it. These children are aged from 8 to 18. The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time. Just over a quarter of the students said they read outside school. About the same number said their parents didn’t feel that reading was important. Half of those students said they enjoyed reading “very much” or “quite a lot”. About two in five thought reading was “cool”, but about one in three said they only read when they had to. Jonathan Douglas from the National Literacy Trust said, “Our research not only shows that children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading but also shows the relationship between this and their performance in reading tests.” The research also finds that many children in the UK like to read e-books outside school. The percentage in 2014 was about 6% and it grew to 12% in 2015. In today’s world, there are so many activities for children to do. But if they sit down and do some reading, they will find reading is really interesting and useful. 16. How many students answered the questions from the National Literacy Trust? A. About 3, 200. B. About 32, 000. C. About 2, 300 D. About 23, 000. 17. What does the research show? A. Children in the UK do well in their reading tests. B. Parents in the UK think reading is unimportant. C. Children in the UK are reading less in their free time. D. Schools in the UK don’t give their students much free time. 18. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. half of the students enjoy reading “very much” or “quite a lot” B. Jonathan Douglas is from the National Literacy Trust C. many children in the UK like to read e-books outside school D. children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading 19. The last paragraph tells us that children ________. A. should do more reading B. should sit down when they read C. need do more activities D. like interesting and useful things 20. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from? A. Education. B. Music. C. Sports. D. Science. C Many people love animals. Some keep them as pets at home. Pets can make people happy and feel less lonely. They are like our friends. Dogs are popular pets. They are smart and friendly. They can play with you and even help you do things. For example, some dogs can get the newspaper for their owners. They need to walk every day, so they are good for people who like exercise. Cats are quiet and clean. They like sleeping in warm places and don’t need much space. Cats can catch mice, but most people keep them just for fun. Goldfish are easy to look after. You only need to give them food and clean water. They are beautiful to watch when they swim. Having a pet is fun, but it also needs time and care. You must be kind to your animal friends! 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to play with pets. B. Why people like animals. C. Different kinds of pets and their features. D. Where to buy a good pet. 22. What can dogs do for their owners? A. Clean the house. B. Help get things like newspapers. C. Cook meals. D. Catch fish. 23. Why are goldfish easy to keep? A. They can live without water. B. They play with people. C. They only need food and clean water. D. They sleep all day. 24. Which pet is good for people who enjoy exercise? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Goldfish. D. Mice. 25. What should you do if you have a pet? A. Give it lots of money. B. Leave it alone at home. C. Spend time caring for it kindly. D. Teach it to read books. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are about 200 kinds of chameleons (变色龙) in the world that scientists know about. 42% of these kinds of chameleons live in Madagascar. ___26___ Scientists used to think these animals did that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other. Chameleons can change colours to draw other chameleons’ attention or to warn them to go away. They can use their colours to show that they are angry or scared sometimes. ___27___ It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way. By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal. ___28___ A chameleon’s tongue is very long and moves very fast. To catch food, a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by. ___29___ A chameleon can catch insects as far away as twice its body length. The end of its tongue is very sticky. When a chameleon catches an insect, the tongue shoots forward at great speed. And the insect is caught in a flash. Chameleons are amazing animals. But like many other animals, they’re in trouble. ___30___ This is because the forests and other areas where they live are disappearing or are being changed by people. And when the area is changed too much, it becomes difficult for chameleons to live there. Scientists are working to help the endangered chameleons by learning as much as they can about these colourful animals. A. Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present. B. Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colours. C. Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect all of a sudden. D. Instead, that makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind. E. So if colours are not for hiding from danger, how do chameleons stay safe? 第II卷（非选择题） 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Why do Chinese players always win the first prize in the main table tennis events? Thomas J. Scheuer from the US studies at Tsinghua University. He is also a table tennis player. China has many talented table tennis players who train really hard. Scheuer also heard that another reason is that there are a large number of ping pong fans for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. To see whether it’s true, he went to a park and visited a club to find out. The active scene surprised him. At a park in Beijing, Scheuer saw many old people playing table tennis. A man said that he had been playing the sport for more than 50 years. He plays for two hours every day. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters” when he was 70. “I’ve noticed that I’m the youngest player here in the park,” said Scheuer. Then Scheuer visited a table tennis club. There, many kids were practicing. A boy said he hoped that he could be an excellent player like Ma Long one day. A girl said ________. The visit made Scheuer truly admire (钦佩) the great interest that Chinese people have in table tennis. As China’s national sport, table tennis is as popular as soccer and basketball here. Scheuer was also impressed (印象深刻的) to find that Chinese people of all age groups take part in the sport not just to win, but also to have fun, to make friends, and to have a healthy lifestyle. Such a spirit touched him. 31. Where is Thomas J. Scheuer from? ________________________________________ 32. Where did he see many old people playing table tennis? ________________________________________ 33. Who is Ma Long? ________________________________________ 34. What sport do you like to play after class? Why? ________________________________________ 35. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 2 with proper words. ________________________________________ 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xuelong-2 is China’s first domestically-built (本国建造的) icebreaker. It is very important. It ____36____ (build) in 2017. It began to be used in 2019. It helps us learn more about the polar regions. The 42nd Antarctic expedition team set sail on a seven-month journey on November 1,2025. Recently, the Xuelong-2 icebreaker ____37____ (reach) the Antarctic ice sheet. It is busy ____38____ (break) ice. It is also guiding the Xuelong to Zhongshan Station. This icebreaker is ____39____ (exact) designed for polar work. It is 122.5 meters long and 22.32 meters wide. When it breaks ice, it can break ice which ____40____ (be) 1.5 meters thick with 0.2 meters of snow on it. The Xuelong-2 is special. It can break ice with both the front and the back. The front of the ship is like a knife for ice. It can break ice well. ____41____ the ice is too thick, it can move back a little and then go forward fast to break the ice. The back of the ship is much ____42____ (strong). It has a nice shape. The two propellers (螺旋桨) can break the ice under the water and move the broken ice away. The Xuelong-2 has good scientific research equipment on it so it is like ____43____ moving research place. Scientists on the ship can study many things about the polar environment, such as ocean currents, weather ____44____ (change) and different animals and plants. It provides them ____45____ a good platform (平台) for collecting important data and samples. 五、书面表达 46. 假如你是一名心理老师Alice，你的学生李华向你倾诉她的苦恼。请你依据表格中提到相关情况，给李华写一封回复信，并提出建议。 问题与情绪 建议 家庭方面 父母经常吵架，感到害怕与孤独…… 多和父母分享你的感受…… 学习方面 英语学习困难，不敢在同学们面前发言，时常感到焦虑…… 1.多向老师求助 2. …… 人际方面 与好朋友吵架了，感到沮丧…… …… Dear Li Hua, I feel sorry to hear about your problems. In your letter, you said that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Alice 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $