精品解析：山东省聊城市阳谷县西湖中学2026年第二次初中学业水平校模拟考试英语试卷

保密★启用前 2026年第二次初中学业水平校模拟考试 英语试卷 试卷总分：100；考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Football is a sport that can develop a strong connection between teammates. The players can receive ____1____ from each other. It helps them get through the most difficult times. At Eastern Michigan University, Zack Conti played on the school football team. He was known as one of the most ____2____ players on the team. “Zack was always the first to arrive and the last to leave,” one of his teammates said. But now Zack found it hard to continue his team practices and studies. His family was living a poor life and he ____3____ to win a scholarship (奖学金) from school. So he had to do everything he could to pay for them. He even did several part-time jobs to cover the cost. ____4____, his teammate Brian Dooley noticed his situation. He decided to do something with his own scholarship for Zack. Their coach, Creighton, said, “Dooley came into my office and said, ‘Coach, I’ve talked about ____5____ had happened to Zack with my family. If there’s a way to help him, I want to ____6____ my scholarship as a gift to Zack.’ I’ve never seen anything like that before. It was an unbelievable act of ____7____.” At a team meeting, Coach Creighton asked every member to be silent. Then Dooley stood up, walked over and ____8____ Zack the money. All teammates hugged Dooley and Zack. They cheered happily. When asked about the moving action, Dooley shared, “I did it because I’ve seen Zack grow over the years. It’s sad to see him walk away ____9____ something he loves. In my eyes, it means everything to help my dear teammate stay and play.” “I’m so ____10____ to have a teammate like Dooley. I couldn’t have gone any further without him,” said Zack. 1. A. ideas B. support C. money 2. A. patient B. perfect C. hard-working 3. A. failed B. regretted C. managed 4. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Especially 5. A. why B. how C. what 6. A. give away B. pay for C. take off 7. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness 8. A. lent B. handed C. paid 9. A. into B. towards C. from 10. A. careful B. thankful C. wonderful 二、阅读理解 A篇 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala has many wonderful programs. One of the most popular is Wu BOT. It is a special kung fu(功夫) show that shows both traditional culture and modern technology. In this show, smart robots work together with young kung fu performers（表演者）. The robots can do many difficult movements very well. They jump high, turn quickly, and use sticks just like real kung fu stars. They look strong and cool. The young performers practice hard and act perfectly with the robots. Their show is not only exciting but also meaningful. It shows the beauty of Chinese kung fu and the fast development of modern technology. Many people watch the show and feel surprised and proud. Wu BOT tells us that traditional culture can be new and interesting with the help of technology. It is really a great and unforgettable show for everyone. 11. What is Wu BOT? A. A cartoon movie. B. A kung fu show. C. A science class. 12. Who performs together in Wu BOT? A. Robots and young kung fu performers. B. Teachers and students. C. Singers and dancers. 13. What can the robots do in the show? A. Speak many languages. B. Cook food. C. Do kung fu movements. 14. What is made together in the show? A. Art and music. B. Sports and games. C. Kung fu and technology. B篇 It’s not easy to grow up. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. Sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all the painful things in life with a positive attitude (态度) and we should learn from them. We should realise that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! Throughout (贯穿) our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these difficulties keep us from following our dreams. We must overcome (克服) them one small step at a time. When I was a young girl, my parents asked me to do so many things that I didn’t like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I now comprehend that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life. We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. Think about how life would be if we had no challenges and lived a life like that, which would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realise that these pains are just small bumps (碰撞) on our road to success, we will realise that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 15. What should we do when we look back on the painful things in life? A. Feel sad for them. B. Learn from them. C. Be afraid of them. 16. How does the writer feel now about what her parents did for her in the past? A. Thankful. B. Surprised. C. Unhappy. 17. Which of the following is WRONG according to the text? A. Our growing pains will finally turn into growing gains. B. Life without challenges is boring and meaningless. C. Successful people never experience growing pains. 18. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Growing Up Is a Real Pain B. Growing Pains Are Challenges C. Growing Pains Are Growing Gains C篇 If you want to give birthday gifts to people but you don’t have much money, what should you do? Here are some do-it-yourself gift ideas. You can have a try. To your parents You can clean your house, sing a song or write a letter to your parents. You can also draw a picture or make a birthday card for them. For them, these are the best gifts. To your grandparents You can make some small cakes for them. Having a big meal with them at home is also a good idea. ▲ You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down your favourite things you learn in the teacher’s class. This will make your teacher feel happy. To your friend When your friend has his/her birthday, you can make a birthday card for him/her by hand. It’s a small thing, but it means a lot to him/her. You can also sing the song Happy Birthday to him/her. 19. According to the passage, what can you do for your grandparents’ birthday? A. Write a letter to them. B. Clean their house. C. Make some small cakes. D. Draw a picture. 20. Which can we put in the “ ▲ ”? A. To your sister B. To your teacher C. To your brother D. To your classmate 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to（指的是）in Paragraph 4? A. The card B. The letter C. The song D. The picture 22. Which is the structure（结构）of the passage? A. B. C. D. 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Finding ways to make money to buy birthday gifts. B. Making different gifts for different people on their birthdays. C. Buying some expensive gifts for people on their birthdays. D. Singing the song Happy Birthday to people on their birthdays. D篇 On March 27th, 2025, China’s health and market agencies brought out new food safety rules. The main goal is to help people choose healthier and safer foods. One big change is that words like “no added” or “zero added” will disappear from food package labels (标识). Companies used these words to sell their products, but they could trick consumers (消费者). For example, a “no added sugar” juice might still have a lot of natural fruit sugars. This makes consumers think it has no sugar at all. Also, some products changed one sweetener for another, making buyers misunderstand. The new rules want to make labels easier to understand and more honest. Now, consumers are told to look carefully at the ingredient (成分) list instead of being fooled by nice-sounding marketing words. What’s more, common allergens (过敏原) like nuts, eggs, or milk must be clearly shown on labels, either in bold (黑体) letters or underlined. Another important change is the use of digital (数码的) labels. By just scanning the QR code (二维码) on the package, consumers can get a lot of information. They can find out where the ingredients come from, how to store the food, and even watch teaching videos. Food expiration (过期) dates will be made simpler, too. Instead of finding out how long a product can last from the production date, labels will now show the “use by” date directly. To stop food waste, some products may also have a “best before” date. Companies have two years to change their packaging and use up the old products. These rules not only protect consumers but also make producers focus on really improving the quality. Without doubt, they show China’s promise to be open in food production and care about public health. 24. Why will words like “no added” or “zero added” disappear from food package labels? A. These words make labels look ugly B. These words are too difficult to understand C. These words could trick consumers D. These words are not allowed in any situation 25. Which of the following is NOT allowed on food packaging labels according to the passage? A. QR codes linking to ingredient sources. B. Words like “no sugar” or “zero added”. C. Clear expiration dates labeled as “use by”. D. Allergens underlined in bold letters. 26. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. The new food safety rules. B. The digital labels with QR codes. C. The companies selling products. D. The food expiration dates. 27. What can we infer about food companies in the future? A. They must reduce the use of natural fruit sugars. B. They can’t trick customers with labels any more. C. They will no longer use any kind of sweeteners. D. They have 2 years to sell out their old products. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. New Technology in China’s Food Packaging B. Fighting Food Waste with Better Dates C. Clearer Allergen Warnings on Food Labels D. China’s New Food Labels for Safer Eating E篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life can pull you in all directions. Between school, friends and the never-ending call of social media, who doesn’t feel like there is never enough time? Life tips can help. They make performing everyday tasks easier, or more efficient, and save you time, effort or money. If you are a student, do you study for hours without taking a break? Bad idea. Instead, study hard for 25 minutes, then give yourself a 5-minute break. ____29____ Also, don’t put off your task. If you start your day with the most difficult task, you’ll enjoy the feeling of accomplishment (成就) all day. Do you find it hard to put your phone down? A simple trick is to change your screen to grayscale (灰度模式). ____30____Another good habit is to leave your phone in another room during study or family time which helps you focus on what really matters. Saving money can start with small steps. Putting aside just a little every day, like a few dollars, adds up over time. ____31____This helps you avoid buying things you don’t truly need. Taking care of mental health is also important. ____32____ Then you can sleep like a baby without worrying about remembering what you have to do tomorrow. Also, take a moment each day to think about things you are thankful for. ____33____Whether it’s watching something funny or chatting with a cheerful friend, laughter really helps lift your spirits. Use the tips and see how life can get a little easier. A. And don’t forget to laugh. B. It keeps your brain fresh and focused. C. Write down your to-do list before bedtime. D. Before buying something online, wait a couple of days. E. Asking teachers for help regularly improves your grades. F. Without bright colors, apps quickly lose their attraction. 第II卷（非选择题） 三、任务型阅读 There are more wildfires than in the past. Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has, on average, 60,000 each year. These fires destroy huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes. Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightning strikes, dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads the fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives. Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They didn’t allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation (植被). Thicker vegetation means more fuel (燃料) for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today, partly because of its past fire-fighting practices. Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, firefighters even start fires to keep away from dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat (威胁) to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally. 34. Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?(no more than 12 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Why do Australian firefighters start fires on the dead wood? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. 根据文章内容完成思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。(每空一词) _________ _________ _________ _________ 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Liuyang, located in central China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s ____38____ (large) production and trade centre for fireworks. Known as China’s “fireworks capital”, it has a history of making fireworks that can date back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907) . Today, fireworks from Liuyang are quite popular in markets across Europe, North America and Africa. They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, ____39____ also make people closer to each other. Behind the ____40____ (joyful) and excitement of people setting off fireworks, Liuyang has played a key role. Like that in many countries, the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been ____41____ important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany. Videos of German shoppers waiting outside supermarkets early in the morning ____42____ (buy) Chinese fireworks were a big hit on Chinese social media platforms (社交媒体平台). Many of the popular products were made ____43____ Liuyang. Xu Yunxiang, the general manager of a famous fireworks company, said that this kind of frenzy (狂热) ____44____ (happen) almost every year. And he is glad foreigners enjoy Chinese fireworks. People’s need for fireworks continues to rise ____45____ (quick). They want products which are ____46____ (safe), more creative and of higher quality. In recent years, Liuyang’s fireworks companies have increased investment (投入) in technological research and development. They try ____47____ (they) best to improve product quality and safety. The performances of fireworks have greatly improved. This has improved the competitiveness in the national market. 五、书面表达 48. 假如你是张华，请以“My Favourite Great Book”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，注意适当表达自己的看法。 1. 这本伟大著作的作者是谁？ 2. 这本书的主要内容是什么？ 3. 重要的人物有哪些？ 4. 这个故事的主题是什么？ 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右，汉语提示均要包含； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 2026年第二次初中学业水平校模拟考试 英语试卷 试卷总分：100；考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Football is a sport that can develop a strong connection between teammates. The players can receive ____1____ from each other. It helps them get through the most difficult times. At Eastern Michigan University, Zack Conti played on the school football team. He was known as one of the most ____2____ players on the team. “Zack was always the first to arrive and the last to leave,” one of his teammates said. But now Zack found it hard to continue his team practices and studies. His family was living a poor life and he ____3____ to win a scholarship (奖学金) from school. So he had to do everything he could to pay for them. He even did several part-time jobs to cover the cost. ____4____, his teammate Brian Dooley noticed his situation. He decided to do something with his own scholarship for Zack. Their coach, Creighton, said, “Dooley came into my office and said, ‘Coach, I’ve talked about ____5____ had happened to Zack with my family. If there’s a way to help him, I want to ____6____ my scholarship as a gift to Zack.’ I’ve never seen anything like that before. It was an unbelievable act of ____7____.” At a team meeting, Coach Creighton asked every member to be silent. Then Dooley stood up, walked over and ____8____ Zack the money. All teammates hugged Dooley and Zack. They cheered happily. When asked about the moving action, Dooley shared, “I did it because I’ve seen Zack grow over the years. It’s sad to see him walk away ____9____ something he loves. In my eyes, it means everything to help my dear teammate stay and play.” “I’m so ____10____ to have a teammate like Dooley. I couldn’t have gone any further without him,” said Zack. 1. A. ideas B. support C. money 2. A. patient B. perfect C. hard-working 3. A. failed B. regretted C. managed 4. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Especially 5. A. why B. how C. what 6. A. give away B. pay for C. take off 7. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness 8. A. lent B. handed C. paid 9. A. into B. towards C. from 10. A. careful B. thankful C. wonderful 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大学橄榄球队的扎克因家庭贫困面临辍学，队友布莱恩主动将自己的奖学金赠予他，展现了深厚的队友情谊与善良。 【1题详解】 句意：球员们可以相互获得支持。 ideas主意；support支持；money钱。根据前文“develop a strong connection”及后文“helps them get through difficult times”可知，此处指精神上的支持。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他被认为是队里最勤奋的球员之一。 patient有耐心的；perfect完美的；hard-working勤劳的。根据“always the first to arrive and the last to leave”可知，他非常勤奋。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他的家庭生活贫困，他未能赢得奖学金。 failed失败；regretted后悔；managed管理。根据后文他做几份兼职可知，他没有获得奖学金。fail to do意为“未能做某事”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他的队友布莱恩注意到了他的处境。 Luckily幸运地；Actually事实上；Especially尤其。此处表示幸运地，符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我和家人谈论了发生在扎克身上的事。 why为什么；how如何；what什么。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：如果有办法帮助他，我想把我的奖学金作为礼物送给他。 give away赠送；pay for支付；take off脱掉外套等。give away“赠送”，符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这是一种令人难以置信的善良行为。 sadness悲伤；kindness友善；happiness幸福。根据“ I’ve never seen anything like that before. It was an unbelievable act... ”可知，布莱恩的举动是善良的。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然后布莱恩站起来，他走过去，把钱递给扎克。 lent借出；handed递给；paid支付。hand“递给”，表示动作，符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：看到他离开他所热爱的东西是难过的。 into到……里；towards朝、向；from来自。walk away from是固定短语，意为“离开”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我很感激有像布莱恩这样的队友。 careful仔细的；thankful感激的；wonderful精彩的。thankful“感激的”，符合扎克的心情。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A篇 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala has many wonderful programs. One of the most popular is Wu BOT. It is a special kung fu(功夫) show that shows both traditional culture and modern technology. In this show, smart robots work together with young kung fu performers（表演者）. The robots can do many difficult movements very well. They jump high, turn quickly, and use sticks just like real kung fu stars. They look strong and cool. The young performers practice hard and act perfectly with the robots. Their show is not only exciting but also meaningful. It shows the beauty of Chinese kung fu and the fast development of modern technology. Many people watch the show and feel surprised and proud. Wu BOT tells us that traditional culture can be new and interesting with the help of technology. It is really a great and unforgettable show for everyone. 11. What is Wu BOT? A. A cartoon movie. B. A kung fu show. C. A science class. 12. Who performs together in Wu BOT? A. Robots and young kung fu performers. B. Teachers and students. C. Singers and dancers. 13. What can the robots do in the show? A. Speak many languages. B. Cook food. C. Do kung fu movements. 14. What is made together in the show? A. Art and music. B. Sports and games. C. Kung fu and technology. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚上备受欢迎的特别功夫节目《Wu BOT》，讲述了智能机器人与年轻功夫表演者合作，展现出高难度功夫动作，节目既精彩又有意义，体现了中国传统功夫之美和现代科技的快速发展，表明传统文化在科技的助力下可以焕发出新的活力。 【11题详解】 第一段“One of the most popular is Wu BOT. It is a special kung fu(功夫) show...”直接表明，Wu BOT是一个功夫表演节目。 【12题详解】 第二段“In this show, smart robots work together with young kung fu performers (表演者).”明确指出机器人和年轻的功夫表演者一起表演。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“The robots can do many difficult movements very well. They jump high, turn quickly, and use sticks just like real kung fu stars.”可知机器人能做功夫动作。 【14题详解】 根据第一段“It is a special kung fu(功夫) show that shows both traditional culture and modern technology.”以及第二段中对机器人做功夫动作的描述可知，是功夫和科技结合在一起。 B篇 It’s not easy to grow up. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. Sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all the painful things in life with a positive attitude (态度) and we should learn from them. We should realise that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! Throughout (贯穿) our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these difficulties keep us from following our dreams. We must overcome (克服) them one small step at a time. When I was a young girl, my parents asked me to do so many things that I didn’t like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I now comprehend that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life. We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. Think about how life would be if we had no challenges and lived a life like that, which would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realise that these pains are just small bumps (碰撞) on our road to success, we will realise that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 15. What should we do when we look back on the painful things in life? A. Feel sad for them. B. Learn from them. C. Be afraid of them. 16. How does the writer feel now about what her parents did for her in the past? A. Thankful. B. Surprised. C. Unhappy. 17. Which of the following is WRONG according to the text? A. Our growing pains will finally turn into growing gains. B. Life without challenges is boring and meaningless. C. Successful people never experience growing pains. 18. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Growing Up Is a Real Pain B. Growing Pains Are Challenges C. Growing Pains Are Growing Gains 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“成长的烦恼”展开，作者结合自身学音乐的经历，说明成长中的痛苦与挑战是人生的一部分，最终会转化为成长的收获，倡导以积极的心态面对成长。 【15题详解】 第1段提到“But we should take a look back on all the painful things in life with a positive attitude and we should learn from them.”，说明回顾生活中的痛苦时，我们应该从中学习。 【16题详解】 第3段提到“But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons…I now comprehend that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life.”，说明作者现在对父母过去的安排充满感激。 【17题详解】 文章开篇提到“we should take a look back on all the painful things in life with a positive attitude (态度) and we should learn from them. ”成长会面临诸多挑战与痛苦，说明成功的人也会经历成长的烦恼，因此C选项“成功的人从不经历成长的烦恼”是错误的。 【18题详解】 文章核心观点是“all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains”，全文围绕这一主题展开，因此最佳标题是“Growing Pains Are Growing Gains”。 C篇 If you want to give birthday gifts to people but you don’t have much money, what should you do? Here are some do-it-yourself gift ideas. You can have a try. To your parents You can clean your house, sing a song or write a letter to your parents. You can also draw a picture or make a birthday card for them. For them, these are the best gifts. To your grandparents You can make some small cakes for them. Having a big meal with them at home is also a good idea. ▲ You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down your favourite things you learn in the teacher’s class. This will make your teacher feel happy. To your friend When your friend has his/her birthday, you can make a birthday card for him/her by hand. It’s a small thing, but it means a lot to him/her. You can also sing the song Happy Birthday to him/her. 19. According to the passage, what can you do for your grandparents’ birthday? A. Write a letter to them. B. Clean their house. C. Make some small cakes. D. Draw a picture. 20. Which can we put in the “ ▲ ”? A. To your sister B. To your teacher C. To your brother D. To your classmate 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to（指的是）in Paragraph 4? A. The card B. The letter C. The song D. The picture 22. Which is the structure（结构）of the passage? A. B. C. D. 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Finding ways to make money to buy birthday gifts. B. Making different gifts for different people on their birthdays. C. Buying some expensive gifts for people on their birthdays. D. Singing the song Happy Birthday to people on their birthdays. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对“没有太多钱买生日礼物”这一情况，提供了一些不同对象（父母、祖父母、老师、朋友）的DIY（自制）生日礼物建议。 【19题详解】 根据文中“To your grandparents”这一部分的内容：“You can make some small cakes for them.”可知，为祖父母做小蛋糕是一个建议。 【20题详解】 根据“▲”下方的内容：“You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down your favourite things you learn in the teacher’s class. This will make your teacher feel happy.”可知，这一段是讲给老师的礼物建议，因此标题应该是“To your teacher”（给你的老师）。 【21题详解】 根据第四段中的You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on…，以及根据上下文逻辑，“it”指代的是前一句提到的“the card”。 【22题详解】 第一段：提出问题（没钱买礼物怎么办）并引出主题（DIY礼物建议），属于总述；第二段：给父母的建议；第三段：给祖父母的建议；第四段：给老师的建议；第五段：给朋友的建议。文章整体结构为“总—分”结构，即第一段总起，后四段分别针对不同对象进行分述。即①为总起，②③④⑤为并列分述的结构，符合文意。 【23题详解】 文章列举了给父母、祖父母、老师和朋友等不同人群制作不同礼物的建议，符合文章主要内容。 D篇 On March 27th, 2025, China’s health and market agencies brought out new food safety rules. The main goal is to help people choose healthier and safer foods. One big change is that words like “no added” or “zero added” will disappear from food package labels (标识). Companies used these words to sell their products, but they could trick consumers (消费者). For example, a “no added sugar” juice might still have a lot of natural fruit sugars. This makes consumers think it has no sugar at all. Also, some products changed one sweetener for another, making buyers misunderstand. The new rules want to make labels easier to understand and more honest. Now, consumers are told to look carefully at the ingredient (成分) list instead of being fooled by nice-sounding marketing words. What’s more, common allergens (过敏原) like nuts, eggs, or milk must be clearly shown on labels, either in bold (黑体) letters or underlined. Another important change is the use of digital (数码的) labels. By just scanning the QR code (二维码) on the package, consumers can get a lot of information. They can find out where the ingredients come from, how to store the food, and even watch teaching videos. Food expiration (过期) dates will be made simpler, too. Instead of finding out how long a product can last from the production date, labels will now show the “use by” date directly. To stop food waste, some products may also have a “best before” date. Companies have two years to change their packaging and use up the old products. These rules not only protect consumers but also make producers focus on really improving the quality. Without doubt, they show China’s promise to be open in food production and care about public health. 24. Why will words like “no added” or “zero added” disappear from food package labels? A. These words make labels look ugly B. These words are too difficult to understand C. These words could trick consumers D. These words are not allowed in any situation 25. Which of the following is NOT allowed on food packaging labels according to the passage? A. QR codes linking to ingredient sources. B. Words like “no sugar” or “zero added”. C. Clear expiration dates labeled as “use by”. D. Allergens underlined in bold letters. 26. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. The new food safety rules. B. The digital labels with QR codes. C. The companies selling products. D. The food expiration dates. 27. What can we infer about food companies in the future? A. They must reduce the use of natural fruit sugars. B. They can’t trick customers with labels any more. C. They will no longer use any kind of sweeteners. D. They have 2 years to sell out their old products. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. New Technology in China’s Food Packaging B. Fighting Food Waste with Better Dates C. Clearer Allergen Warnings on Food Labels D. China’s New Food Labels for Safer Eating 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国在2025年3月27日推出的新食品安全规则，这些规则旨在帮助人们选择更健康、更安全的食物，并对食品包装标签和数码标签的使用做出了新的规定。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One big change is that words like ‘no added’ or ‘zero added’ will disappear from food package labels (标识). Companies used these words to sell their products, but they could trick consumers (消费者).”可知，“无添加”或“零添加”等字样将从食品包装标签上消失，因为这些字样可能会误导消费者。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One big change is that words like ‘no added’ or ‘zero added’ will disappear from food package labels (标识).”可知，像“无糖”或“零添加”这样的字样将不允许出现在食品包装标签上。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These rules not only protect consumers but also make producers focus on really improving the quality. Without doubt, they show China’s promise to be open in food production and care about public health.”可知，这些规则展示了中国在食品生产方面的开放态度和对公共健康的关心，所以“they”指的是前面提到的“这些规则”，即新的食品安全规则。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The new rules want to make labels easier to understand and more honest. Now, consumers are told to look carefully at the ingredient (成分) list instead of being fooled by nice-sounding marketing words.”以及“These rules not only protect consumers but also make producers focus on really improving the quality.”可以推断，未来的食品公司将不能再通过标签来欺骗顾客，因为新规则要求标签更加诚实易懂，消费者需要仔细查看成分表，而不是被好听的营销词所迷惑。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中国推出的新食品安全规则，这些规则对食品包装标签和数码标签的使用做出了新的规定，旨在帮助人们选择更健康、更安全的食物。因此，最佳标题应该是“中国为更安全饮食推出的新食品标签”。故选D。 E篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life can pull you in all directions. Between school, friends and the never-ending call of social media, who doesn’t feel like there is never enough time? Life tips can help. They make performing everyday tasks easier, or more efficient, and save you time, effort or money. If you are a student, do you study for hours without taking a break? Bad idea. Instead, study hard for 25 minutes, then give yourself a 5-minute break. ____29____ Also, don’t put off your task. If you start your day with the most difficult task, you’ll enjoy the feeling of accomplishment (成就) all day. Do you find it hard to put your phone down? A simple trick is to change your screen to grayscale (灰度模式). ____30____Another good habit is to leave your phone in another room during study or family time which helps you focus on what really matters. Saving money can start with small steps. Putting aside just a little every day, like a few dollars, adds up over time. ____31____This helps you avoid buying things you don’t truly need. Taking care of mental health is also important. ____32____ Then you can sleep like a baby without worrying about remembering what you have to do tomorrow. Also, take a moment each day to think about things you are thankful for. ____33____Whether it’s watching something funny or chatting with a cheerful friend, laughter really helps lift your spirits. Use the tips and see how life can get a little easier. A. And don’t forget to laugh. B. It keeps your brain fresh and focused. C. Write down your to-do list before bedtime. D. Before buying something online, wait a couple of days. E. Asking teachers for help regularly improves your grades. F. Without bright colors, apps quickly lose their attraction. 【答案】29. B 30. F 31. D 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个实用的生活小技巧，涵盖学习时间管理、手机使用、省钱、心理健康等方面，帮助人们提升效率、节省时间，让生活更轻松。 【29题详解】 空前句为 Instead, study hard for 25 minutes, then give yourself a 5-minute break.（相反，认真学习 25 分钟，然后给自己 5 分钟休息），空后句为 Also, don’t put off your task.（此外，不要拖延任务），上下文围绕 “学习时间管理” 展开。B 项 It keeps your brain fresh and focused.（这能让你的大脑保持清醒和专注）承接前文 “25 分钟学习 + 5 分钟休息” 的方法，说明该方法的作用。 【30题详解】 空前句为 A simple trick is to change your screen to grayscale (灰度模式).（一个简单的技巧是把屏幕调成灰度模式），空后句为 Another good habit is to leave your phone in another room during study or family time...（另一个好习惯是学习或家庭时间把手机放在另一个房间），上下文围绕 “减少手机干扰” 展开。F 项 Without bright colors, apps quickly lose their attraction.（没有鲜艳的色彩，应用会很快失去吸引力）解释了 “灰度模式” 的原理，承接前文。 【31题详解】 空前句为 Saving money can start with small steps. Putting aside just a little every day, like a few dollars, adds up over time.（省钱可以从小步骤开始，每天存一点，日积月累），空后句为 This helps you avoid buying things you don’t truly need.（这能帮你避免买非必需品），上下文围绕 “省钱” 展开。D 项 Before buying something online, wait a couple of days.（网购前等几天）是具体的省钱方法，承接前文，同时引出后文 “避免冲动消费” 的作用，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 空前句为 Taking care of mental health is also important.（照顾心理健康也很重要），空后句为 Then you can sleep like a baby without worrying about remembering what you have to do tomorrow.（这样你就能安心入睡，不用担心明天要做的事），上下文围绕 “心理健康、睡前习惯” 展开。C 项 Write down your to-do list before bedtime.（睡前写下待办清单）是具体的心理健康 / 睡前习惯，承接前文，同时引出后文 “安心入睡” 的结果。 【33题详解】 空前句为 Also, take a moment each day to think about things you are thankful for.（每天花一点时间想想值得感恩的事），空后句为 Whether it’s watching something funny or chatting with a cheerful friend, laughter really helps lift your spirits.（无论是看有趣的内容还是和开朗的朋友聊天，大笑都能提振心情），上下文围绕 “心理健康、情绪调节” 展开。A 项 And don’t forget to laugh.（别忘了大笑）承接前文的情绪调节建议，同时引出后文 “大笑的好处”。 第II卷（非选择题） 三、任务型阅读 There are more wildfires than in the past. Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has, on average, 60,000 each year. These fires destroy huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes. Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightning strikes, dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads the fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives. Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They didn’t allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation (植被). Thicker vegetation means more fuel (燃料) for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today, partly because of its past fire-fighting practices. Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, firefighters even start fires to keep away from dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat (威胁) to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally. 34. Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?(no more than 12 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Why do Australian firefighters start fires on the dead wood? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. 根据文章内容完成思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。(每空一词) _________ _________ _________ _________ 【答案】34. Because it had the hottest and driest summer in a century. 35. 在美国，消防员过去常常迅速扑灭每一场火灾。 36. To keep away from dead wood. 37. ①. Wildfires ②. hundreds ③. weather ④. practices 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今野火增多的现状、成因，以及人们对野火认知的转变和新的应对方式。 【34题详解】 第二段“In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century.”说明2010年俄罗斯一个月内发生多起火灾的原因是遭遇了一个世纪以来最热、最干燥的夏天。 【35题详解】 “In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire.”译为“在美国，消防员过去常常迅速扑灭每一场火灾。” 。In America“在美国”，作地点状语； firefighters“消防员”，作主语；used to“过去常常（做某事）”，是情态助动词结构；quickly“迅速地”，副词作方式状语；put out“扑灭”，作句子的核心谓语；every fire“每一场火灾”，作宾语。 【36题详解】 第四段“Sometimes, firefighters even start fires to keep away from dead wood.”说明，消防员主动点火是为了清除枯木。 【37题详解】 ①第一段“There are more wildfires than in the past.”和全文内容说明文章的主题为“如今野火的增多”，对应文章核心话题wildfires。 ②第一段“These fires destroy huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.”表明野火会烧毁数百个家园。 ③第二段“Recent weather has been warmer and drier.”表明第一个原因是天气愈发温暖干燥。 ④第三段“Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires.”表明另一个原因是过去的消防措施。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Liuyang, located in central China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s ____38____ (large) production and trade centre for fireworks. Known as China’s “fireworks capital”, it has a history of making fireworks that can date back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907) . Today, fireworks from Liuyang are quite popular in markets across Europe, North America and Africa. They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, ____39____ also make people closer to each other. Behind the ____40____ (joyful) and excitement of people setting off fireworks, Liuyang has played a key role. Like that in many countries, the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been ____41____ important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany. Videos of German shoppers waiting outside supermarkets early in the morning ____42____ (buy) Chinese fireworks were a big hit on Chinese social media platforms (社交媒体平台). Many of the popular products were made ____43____ Liuyang. Xu Yunxiang, the general manager of a famous fireworks company, said that this kind of frenzy (狂热) ____44____ (happen) almost every year. And he is glad foreigners enjoy Chinese fireworks. People’s need for fireworks continues to rise ____45____ (quick). They want products which are ____46____ (safe), more creative and of higher quality. In recent years, Liuyang’s fireworks companies have increased investment (投入) in technological research and development. They try ____47____ (they) best to improve product quality and safety. The performances of fireworks have greatly improved. This has improved the competitiveness in the national market. 【答案】38. largest 39. but 40. joy 41. an 42. to buy 43. in 44. happens 45. quickly 46. safer 47. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了浏阳作为世界最大的烟花生产贸易中心，其烟花在全球市场广受欢迎，并详细描述了浏阳烟花的历史、市场表现、技术进步以及人们对烟花的需求变化。 【38题详解】 句意：浏阳地处中国中部的湖南省，是全球最大的烟花生产贸易中心。world’s表示范围，此处指“世界最大的”烟花生产贸易中心，用large的最高级largest。 【39题详解】 句意：它们不仅为世界各地的人们带来欢乐与乐趣，也让人们彼此之间更加亲近。固定搭配not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”。  【40题详解】 句意：在人们燃放烟花的喜悦与兴奋背后，浏阳发挥了关键作用。and后面的excitement是名词，此处需要并列名词，joyful是形容词，转换为名词joy。 【41题详解】 句意：和许多国家一样，燃放烟花的传统长期以来一直是德国新年庆祝活动中重要的一部分。此处表泛指“一个重要部分”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【42题详解】 句意：中国社交媒体平台上，德国购物者清晨在超市外排队购买中国烟花的视频大受欢迎。人们早早等在超市外的目的是买中国烟花，表目的用动词不定式to buy。 【43题详解】 句意：许多受欢迎的产品都是在浏阳制造的。“be made in+地点”是固定搭配，表示“在某地制造”。 【44题详解】 句意：知名烟花公司总经理徐云祥表示，这种狂热几乎每年都会发生。宾语从句中有时间状语“almost every year”，表示一种规律性或经常性的事件。当从句表达客观事实、普遍真理或习惯性动作时，即使主句是过去时，从句仍可用一般现在时，主语“this kind of frenzy”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式happens。 【45题详解】 句意：人们对烟花的需求持续快速增长。此处修饰动词rise，用quick的副词形式quickly。 【46题详解】 句意：他们想要更安全、更有创意、质量更高的产品。和后面的more creative、higher quality并列，此处也用形容词比较级，safe的比较级是safer。 【47题详解】 句意：他们尽最大努力提高产品质量和安全性。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，用they的形容词性物主代词their。 五、书面表达 48. 假如你是张华，请以“My Favourite Great Book”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，注意适当表达自己的看法。 1. 这本伟大著作的作者是谁？ 2. 这本书的主要内容是什么？ 3. 重要的人物有哪些？ 4. 这个故事的主题是什么？ 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右，汉语提示均要包含； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Great Book My favourite great book is The Little Prince, written by French author Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells the story of a young prince who travels from planet to planet, meeting different characters like a conceited man and a wise fox. Through his journey, he learns about love, friendship, and responsibility. The fox’s famous line, “What is essential is invisible to the eye,” teaches us to value sincerity over appearance. I think this book is meaningful because it reminds us to keep kindness and imagination in our hearts, even as adults. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍喜欢的书籍基本信息； 第二步，分享书籍的故事主题以及感想。 [亮点词汇] ①essential必要的 ②value重视 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①It tells the story of a young prince who travels from planet to planet, meeting different characters like a conceited man and a wise fox.（定语从句） ②I think this book is meaningful because it reminds us to keep kindness and imagination in our hearts, even as adults.（宾语从句和原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $