精品解析：山东省聊城市临清市英才中学2026年初中学业水平校模拟考试英语试卷

保密★启用前 2026年初中学业水平校模拟考试 英语试卷 试卷总分：100；考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like traveling? Have you ever ____1____ to Thailand? For ____2____ tourists from China, this small country is an excellent place to visit. The best time to visit Thailand is from April the thirteenth to April the fifteenth, because it is the time of the Water Festival. People like singing, dancing and ____3____ water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and ____4____ good luck. On the one hand, a lot of tourists would like to choose beaches and sunshine. In this country, there are many hotels ____5____ the sea, so you can enjoy yourself on the beach or swim in the sea. On ____6____ hand, Thailand is a good place to try delicious food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical (热带的) fruit ____7____. For example, the price of mangoes is ____8____ low (低的) that you can’t believe your eyes. If you go to Thailand, you won’t forget to ride an elephant. The elephant is a ____9____ of Thailand. It’s believed that Thailand is one of the ____10____ travel places. 1. A. gone B. been C. moved 2. A. thousands of B. a thousand of C. a thousand 3. A. throw B. throwing C. drinking 4. A. bring B. take C. give 5. A. facing B. face C. faced 6. A. others B. another C. the other 7. A. cheap B. cheaply C. free 8. A. so B. such C. too 9. A. animal B. treasure C. symbol 10. A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. most beautiful 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泰国作为旅游目的地的特色和吸引力。 【1题详解】 句意：你曾经去过泰国吗？ gone去，过去分词；been是，过去分词，have been to表示去过某地，已回；moved移动，过去式或过去分词。have been to“去过某地” 。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个小国家是个很棒的游览地。 thousands of数以千计的；a thousand of表述错误；a thousand一千。thousands of表示不确定的大量数量，这里指的是成千上万来自中国的游客。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：人们喜欢唱歌、跳舞并互相泼水。 throw动词原形 ；throwing动名词或现在分词形式 ；drinking动名词或现在分词形式。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，and连接并列成分，这里需要和singing、dancing形式一致的动名词，throw water“泼水”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当地人认为水可以冲走坏东西并带来好运。 bring带来；take拿走；give给予。根据“The local people think that water can wash away bad things and...good luck.”可知，人们认为泼水可以洗掉厄运带来好运。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在这个国家，有许多面向大海的酒店，所以你可以在海滩上享受自己或在海里游泳。 facing现在分词 ；face动词原形 ；faced过去分词。facing作后置定语，修饰hotels ，表示“面向大海的酒店”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：另一方面，泰国是个品尝美食的好地方。 others其他人或物，代词；another另一个，三者及以上中的；the other两者中的另一个。on the one hand...on the other hand...“一方面……另一方面……”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：你可以在任何餐馆吃海鲜，或者便宜地买一些热带水果。 cheap便宜的，形容词；cheaply便宜地，副词；free免费的，形容词。根据“buy”可知 ，应该是便宜地买一些热带水果。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，芒果的价格是如此之低，以至于你不敢相信自己的眼睛。 so如此，修饰形容词或副词，so...that... 如此……以至于……；such如此，修饰名词，such...that... 如此……以至于……；too太。根据“so + 形容词 + that...”可知 ，low是形容词，用so修饰。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：大象是泰国的一种象征。 animal动物；treasure财富；symbol象征。a symbol of...“……的象征”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：人们认为泰国是最美丽的旅游地之一。 more beautiful更美丽的，比较级；beautiful美丽的，原级；most beautiful最美丽的，最高级。根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”可知，这里用最高级most beautiful。故选C。 二、阅读理解 A篇 Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when and how long you can go online, and what activities you can do online. Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never give out the following information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit card (信用卡) number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone via email unless your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure it’s the right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as a stranger. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. 11. The writer tells children to ________. A. send their photos to him B. give out their personal information C. make rules for Internet use with parents 12. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet. A. give password to others B. go into a chat room as they’d like to C. get useful knowledge and information 13. What shouldn’t be done when you are online? A. Using bad language. B. Sending messages and e-mails. C. Treating everyone online as a stranger. 14. If your parents don’t agree, never ________. A. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online B. relax in your free time C. read anything on the Internet 15. The best title for this passage is “________”. A. How to Use Computers B. Internet Safety Rules C. Information on the Internet 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对孩子们上网提出了一系列安全规则和建议，旨在确保孩子们在互联网上既安全又能获得有益的体验。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when and how long you can go online, and what activities you can do online.”可知，作者告诉孩子们要和父母制定上网规则。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time.”可知，孩子们在网上获取有用的知识和信息是有益的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.”可知，上网时不应该使用不好的语言。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’  permission  ( 允许 ). Never meet anyone you met online alone.”可知，如果父母不同意，千万不要与在网上遇到的任何人进行面对面的会面。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了上网时应遵守的安全规则，因此最佳标题为“Internet Safety Rules”。故选B。 B篇 A credit card is like a “short-term loan (贷款)” from a bank. When you buy something, the bank pays the store on your behalf (代表你) first. Then you should repay (偿还) the bank before a set date, usually once a month. If you do that, you don’t have to pay any extra fees (额外费用). But credit cards have risks (风险). If you forget to repay on time, the bank will ask you to pay extra money called “interest”. This can make the money you owe (欠) grow quickly. What’s worse, it’ll affect (影响) your credit record. For example, you may find it difficult to borrow money or apply for a credit card in the future. Even when you try to get a loan to buy a house or a car, it could be much harder because your bad credit record shows you might not repay on time. Also, it’s easy to overspend with a credit card because you don’t see cash leaving your hands. Another risk is that if you lose your card, someone else could use it. You might have to pay the bill if you don’t report the loss immediately. Credit cards are convenient, but you need to use them carefully—only buy what you really want, and always pay your bill in full and on time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Using a credit card to buy something. B. Paying the store with digital money. C. Getting a loan to buy a house or a car. D. Giving money back to the bank by a set date. 17. Which of the following is NOT a risk of credit cards? A. People can overspend easily. B. A lost credit card may be used by others. C. Repaying on time can affect credit record. D. Interest can make the money you owe grow. 18. Which sentence uses “apply” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A. He has applied to join the army. B. She applied some paint to the chair. C. They applied the new technology to farming. D. You will pass your exams if you apply yourself. 19. If Xiaoming buys a big toy car with his credit card but doesn’t repay on time, what will happen? A. He might not buy a car. B. He will repay more money. C. Someone else could help him pay back. D. The bank will be pleased with his behavior. 20. What’s the author’s view on using credit cards? A. It’s dangerous to keep credit cards. B. Credit cards are very useful in people’s lives. C. Only buy things you need and pay back on time. D. Applying for credit cards from different banks is necessary. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了信用卡的运作方式、使用时存在的风险，以及正确使用信用卡的建议。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“Then you should repay the bank before a set date, usually once a month. If you do that, you don’t have to pay any extra fees”，这里的“that”指代前一句的“在规定日期前向银行还款”，与选项D一致。 【17题详解】 第二段提到“it’ll affect your credit record”可知，忘记按时还款会影响信用记录，选项C“按时还款会影响信用记录”与原文表述相反，因此它不是信用卡的风险。 【18题详解】 原文中“apply for a credit card”的“apply”意为“申请”，选项A“He has applied to join the army”中的“apply”也表示“申请”。而选项B中的“apply”意为“涂抹”，选项C中的意为“应用”，选项D中的意为“全力以赴”，都不符合题意。 【19题详解】 第二段提到“If you forget to repay on time, the bank will ask you to pay extra money called ‘interest’. This can make the money you owe grow quickly.”可知忘记按时还款会产生利息，欠款会快速增长，所以小明未按时还款则需要偿还更多钱，与选项B一致。 【20题详解】 最后一段提到“only buy what you really want, and always pay your bill in full and on time”可知，作者对信用卡的观点是只买自己需要的东西，并且全额按时还款，与选项C一致。 C篇 In most languages, people often start small talk after a greeting. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Terrible weather, isn’t it?” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something that both people have the same opinion about. The purpose (目的 ) of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion (宗教) or politics (政治) , so these are not suitable topics for small talk. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: “Great game, isn’t it?” At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system: “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?” Small talk is an important part of conversation in any language. People in different countries start small talk in different ways. This shows that when we learn a language, we should learn the vocabulary and the grammar as well as the social behavior of the people who speak it. 21. Small talk ________. A. is a kind of conversation with short words B. is a greeting when people meet each other C. is to let people disagree about something D. is a polite friendly conversation on unimportant topics 22. The favorite topic of small talk is about ________. A. the weather B. politics C. games D. languages 23. The passage suggests that when we learn a language, ________. A. we should learn about the transport system of the country B. we should only learn the grammar and the vocabulary C. we should know the culture of the country D. we should know the importance of the language 24. When we say “Great game, isn’t it?”, we in fact ________. A. ask a question B. agree with the other C. greet each other D. start small talk 25. What we learn from the passage is that ________. A. different languages have different grammars B. small talk is an important part in a language C. small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation D. we can talk about religion and politics in small talk 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了闲聊（small talk）的定义、核心特点、闲聊话题的选择规则，说明了闲聊在日常跨文化交流中的重要作用，最后点明：学习一门语言时，除了掌握词汇和语法，还需要了解该语言对应的社会文化与行为习惯。 【21题详解】 根据第1段第2句“Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation.”以及后文提到闲聊的话题是天气、球赛等无关紧要的内容，目的是让双方轻松达成共识。因此，D 选项“是关于不重要话题的礼貌友好对话” 符合定义。 【22题详解】 根据原文第一段“In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather”以及“People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk”可得出：天气是最受欢迎、最安全的闲聊话题，对应A选项。 【23题详解】 根据原文第二段最后一句“when we learn a language, we should learn the vocabulary and the grammar as well as the social behavior of the people who speak it”可得出：学习语言需要同时了解对应国家的社会文化，对应C选项。 【24题详解】 根据原文第一段“The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: ‘Great game, isn’t it?’”可得出：这句话是观看足球比赛时发起闲聊的典型例子，实际作用是开启闲聊，对应D选项，因此选D。 【25题详解】 根据原文第二段第一句“Small talk is an important part of conversation in any language”可得出：闲聊是一门语言交流中非常重要的部分，对应B选项。 D篇 Many people enjoy reading books about traveling (旅行). ____26____ and some people like adventures (冒险). Here are some great books about traveling. The first one is The Travels of Xu Xiake and it was created by a Chinese man. The writer of this book is Xu Xiake and he enjoyed traveling very much. In his life, he traveled to many different places. And he wrote many of his experiences in The Travels of Xu Xiake. ____27____. It is a very helpful book for people to study Chinese geography, language, and other things. The second one is On the Road and its writer is Jack Kerouac. Jack wrote this book in April, 1951. Sal is the main character of this book. ____28____. And finally, they get to Mexico. They talk a lot and do some exciting and dangerous things on the way, The third one is Around the World in Eighty Days. The famous French writer whose name is Jules Gabriel Verne wrote this book in 1872. In the book, Fogg who is an English man bets (打赌) with his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days. ____29____. Finally, he gets back to London successfully. ____30____. Which one is your favorite one? Can you share it with us? A. There are other traveling books in the world B. Fogg is the main character of the book On the Road C. This book records Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639 D. Some people want to know interesting stories during trips E. Sal travels across many regions with other young people F. Then Fogg starts his adventure trip and visits many places 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. E 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者推荐并简要介绍了三本中外经典的旅行主题书籍，包括中国徐霞客的《徐霞客游记》、美国杰克·凯鲁亚克的《在路上》和法国儒勒·凡尔纳的《八十天环游地球》。 【26题详解】 根据空格后“and some people like adventures (冒险)”可知，此处与and后面内容构成并列关系。D选项“有些人想知道旅行中有趣的故事”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据前文“And he wrote many of his experiences in The Travels of Xu Xiake.”可知，此处与《徐霞客游记》有关。C选项“这本书记录了徐霞客从1613年到1639年的旅行”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据前文“Sal is the main character of this book.”可知，萨尔是这本书的主角。E选项“萨尔和其他年轻人一起穿越了许多地区”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据前文“In the book, Fogg who is an English man bets (打赌) against his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days.”可知，在书中，英国人福格和他的朋友打赌。他认为他可以在八十天内环游世界。F选项“然后福格开始了他的冒险之旅，参观了许多地方”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据后文“Which one is your favorite one? Can you share it with us?.”可知，此句位于文章结尾，起到总结和开放性的作用，暗示除了介绍的这三本之外，世界上还有许多其他优秀的旅行书籍。A选项“世界上还有其他旅游书籍”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题） 三、任务型阅读 David is a 13-year-old boy. He is from London. This year, he starts to learn Chinese. He likes Chinese cartoons (动画片) and he wants to understand them with no English subtitles (字幕). But it is not easy for him to learn Chinese. He has some small problems. First, he can’t say “nǐ hǎo” (hello) correctly—his pronunciation (发音) is not good. Second, he can’t remember Chinese characters (汉字) like “ri” (sun) and “mù” (eye) because they look similar. Third, he doesn’t know how to answer “chī fàn le ma?” (Have you eaten?) when his Chinese friend asks him. But David doesn’t stop learning. He finds easy ways to practice. He often uses small cards to remember Chinese characters. On weekends he talks with his Chinese friend Zhao Gang for 10 minutes. Now David thinks Chinese is getting easier. 31. Is David from England? __________________________ 32. Why can’t David say “nǐ hǎo” (hello) correctly? __________________________ 33. How long does David talk with his Chinese friend Zhao Gang on weekends? __________________________ 34. How many small problems does David have? __________________________ 35. What do you think of your Chinese? Please give David another tip about learning Chinese. __________________________ 【答案】31. Yes, he is. 32. Because his pronunciation is not good. 33. For 10 minutes. 34. Three. 35. I think my Chinese is good. I think David can watch Chinese cartoons without subtitles to practice listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自伦敦的13岁男孩David学习中文的经历：他遇到了发音、记汉字和日常交际三个小问题，但没有放弃，通过制作卡片、和朋友聊天等方法练习，现在觉得中文变简单了。 【31题详解】 原文第一段提到“He is from London.”，伦敦是英国的城市，因此答案是肯定的。 【32题详解】 原文第一段提到“First, he can’t say ‘nǐ hǎo’ (hello) correctly—his pronunciation is not good.”，直接给出了原因。 【33题详解】 原文第二段提到“On weekends he talks with his Chinese friend Zhao Gang for 10 minutes.”，直接给出了时长。 【34题详解】 原文第一段用“First, Second, Third”列举了三个问题，分别是发音、记汉字和日常交际。 【35题详解】 这是开放性问题，前半部分可自由回答自己的中文水平，后半部分需要给出合理的学习建议，比如看中文动画片、听中文歌等，合理作答即可。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taiwan, located in the southeast of China, is the ____36____ (large) island in the country. Thanks to its beautiful natural scenery and rich resources, it ____37____ (call) “Treasure Island.” Taiwan has always been a part of China throughout history. However, it ____38____ (go) through a difficult period after being ceded (割让) to Japan in 1895. The Taiwanese people never stopped fighting. After China won the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Taiwan was officially returned to China ____39____ October 25, 1945, which is known as Taiwan’s Restoration Day (光复日). Since then, people across China ____40____ (celebrate) it for nearly 80 years. The island is known for its high-quality tea and delicious fruits. Taiwanese food is also loved by people everywhere. Many traditional festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, are also ____41____ (wide) celebrated in Taiwan. In short, Taiwan is not only a beautiful island ____42____ also an important part of China with a shared culture and history. 【答案】36. largest 37. is called 38. went 39. on 40. have celebrated 41. widely 42. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了台湾的地理位置、历史背景、文化特色以及其作为中国不可分割的一部分的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：台湾位于中国东南部，是中国最大的岛屿。根据语境“the…island”可知，此处需用最高级，large的最高级为largest。故填largest。 【37题详解】 句意：由于其美丽的自然风光和丰富的资源，它被称为“宝岛”。主语“it”与动词“call”之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，应用is called。故填is called。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，1895年被割让给日本后，台湾经历了一段艰难时期。时间状语“after being ceded in 1895”表明动作发生在过去，句子需用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。 【39题详解】 句意：中国赢得抗日战争胜利后，台湾于1945年10月25日正式回归中国，这一天被称为“台湾光复日”。具体日期前用介词“on”。故填on。 【40题详解】 句意：自那时起，全中国人民已庆祝这一节日近80年。时间状语“since then”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语是“people across China”，用have celebrated。故填have celebrated。 【41题详解】 句意：许多传统节日，如端午节，在台湾也被广泛庆祝。修饰动词“celebrated”需用副词形式， wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。 【42题详解】 句意：简而言之，台湾不仅是一个美丽的岛屿，也是中国的重要组成部分，与大陆共享着共同的文化和历史。“not only…but also…”为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 五、书面表达 43. 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼。为了更好地发现及解决同学们的问题，你们班开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely (勇敢地)”为主题的英语班会。假如你是班长腾飞，请你根据以下班会笔记，写一篇总结发言稿。 注意： （1）须包含图示所有信息，可适当添加内容，使行文连贯； （2）词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi, everyone! As eighth-grade students, we all face different problems and we shared them during the English class meeting. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! As eighth-grade students, we all face different problems and we shared them during the English class meeting. First, many students can’t get along well with their parents. I think we should communicate with them more. Tell them our feelings and listen to their ideas. Second, some of us lack sleep. We can try to finish our homework quickly. Make a good plan and focus on it. Also, we’re under great pressure. We can do some sports or listen to music to relax. Problems are not terrible if we face them bravely. I hope we all can solve our problems properly. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：同学们的三类问题（与父母关系、睡眠不足、压力大）及对应的三类建议（沟通、合理安排作业、放松减压） 确定人称：第一人称（I /we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，开头已给出，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍同学们在班会中分享了各种问题 主体段：分别介绍三类问题和对应的解决建议 结尾段：总结感受，升华“勇敢面对问题”的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：同学们面临的问题 家庭相处类问题：can’t get on well with parents/can’t get along with parents/have arguments with parents等 作息类问题：don’t get enough sleep/lack sleep/not sleep early等 学习压力类问题：have lots of pressure/have too much pressure/we’re under great pressure/feel stressed out等 要点二：对应的解决建议 沟通类建议：communicate with parents more/talk with parents more/tell them our feelings and listen to their ideas等 时间管理类建议：finish homework quickly/finish homework on time/make a good plan/make a study plan/focus on our work等 减压放松类建议：do some sports/do exercise/listen to music/listen to light music to relax等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 2026年初中学业水平校模拟考试 英语试卷 试卷总分：100；考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like traveling? Have you ever ____1____ to Thailand? For ____2____ tourists from China, this small country is an excellent place to visit. The best time to visit Thailand is from April the thirteenth to April the fifteenth, because it is the time of the Water Festival. People like singing, dancing and ____3____ water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and ____4____ good luck. On the one hand, a lot of tourists would like to choose beaches and sunshine. In this country, there are many hotels ____5____ the sea, so you can enjoy yourself on the beach or swim in the sea. On ____6____ hand, Thailand is a good place to try delicious food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical (热带的) fruit ____7____. For example, the price of mangoes is ____8____ low (低的) that you can’t believe your eyes. If you go to Thailand, you won’t forget to ride an elephant. The elephant is a ____9____ of Thailand. It’s believed that Thailand is one of the ____10____ travel places. 1. A. gone B. been C. moved 2. A. thousands of B. a thousand of C. a thousand 3. A. throw B. throwing C. drinking 4. A. bring B. take C. give 5. A. facing B. face C. faced 6. A. others B. another C. the other 7. A. cheap B. cheaply C. free 8. A. so B. such C. too 9. A. animal B. treasure C. symbol 10. A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. most beautiful 二、阅读理解 A篇 Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when and how long you can go online, and what activities you can do online. Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never give out the following information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit card (信用卡) number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone via email unless your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure it’s the right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as a stranger. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. 11. The writer tells children to ________. A. send their photos to him B. give out their personal information C. make rules for Internet use with parents 12. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet. A. give password to others B. go into a chat room as they’d like to C. get useful knowledge and information 13. What shouldn’t be done when you are online? A. Using bad language. B. Sending messages and e-mails. C. Treating everyone online as a stranger. 14. If your parents don’t agree, never ________. A. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online B. relax in your free time C. read anything on the Internet 15. The best title for this passage is “________”. A. How to Use Computers B. Internet Safety Rules C. Information on the Internet B篇 A credit card is like a “short-term loan (贷款)” from a bank. When you buy something, the bank pays the store on your behalf (代表你) first. Then you should repay (偿还) the bank before a set date, usually once a month. If you do that, you don’t have to pay any extra fees (额外费用). But credit cards have risks (风险). If you forget to repay on time, the bank will ask you to pay extra money called “interest”. This can make the money you owe (欠) grow quickly. What’s worse, it’ll affect (影响) your credit record. For example, you may find it difficult to borrow money or apply for a credit card in the future. Even when you try to get a loan to buy a house or a car, it could be much harder because your bad credit record shows you might not repay on time. Also, it’s easy to overspend with a credit card because you don’t see cash leaving your hands. Another risk is that if you lose your card, someone else could use it. You might have to pay the bill if you don’t report the loss immediately. Credit cards are convenient, but you need to use them carefully—only buy what you really want, and always pay your bill in full and on time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Using a credit card to buy something. B. Paying the store with digital money. C. Getting a loan to buy a house or a car. D. Giving money back to the bank by a set date. 17. Which of the following is NOT a risk of credit cards? A. People can overspend easily. B. A lost credit card may be used by others. C. Repaying on time can affect credit record. D. Interest can make the money you owe grow. 18. Which sentence uses “apply” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A. He has applied to join the army. B. She applied some paint to the chair. C. They applied the new technology to farming. D. You will pass your exams if you apply yourself. 19. If Xiaoming buys a big toy car with his credit card but doesn’t repay on time, what will happen? A. He might not buy a car. B. He will repay more money. C. Someone else could help him pay back. D. The bank will be pleased with his behavior. 20. What’s the author’s view on using credit cards? A. It’s dangerous to keep credit cards. B. Credit cards are very useful in people’s lives. C. Only buy things you need and pay back on time. D. Applying for credit cards from different banks is necessary. C篇 In most languages, people often start small talk after a greeting. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Terrible weather, isn’t it?” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something that both people have the same opinion about. The purpose (目的 ) of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion (宗教) or politics (政治) , so these are not suitable topics for small talk. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: “Great game, isn’t it?” At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system: “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?” Small talk is an important part of conversation in any language. People in different countries start small talk in different ways. This shows that when we learn a language, we should learn the vocabulary and the grammar as well as the social behavior of the people who speak it. 21. Small talk ________. A. is a kind of conversation with short words B. is a greeting when people meet each other C. is to let people disagree about something D. is a polite friendly conversation on unimportant topics 22. The favorite topic of small talk is about ________. A. the weather B. politics C. games D. languages 23. The passage suggests that when we learn a language, ________. A. we should learn about the transport system of the country B. we should only learn the grammar and the vocabulary C. we should know the culture of the country D. we should know the importance of the language 24. When we say “Great game, isn’t it?”, we in fact ________. A. ask a question B. agree with the other C. greet each other D. start small talk 25. What we learn from the passage is that ________. A. different languages have different grammars B. small talk is an important part in a language C. small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation D. we can talk about religion and politics in small talk D篇 Many people enjoy reading books about traveling (旅行). ____26____ and some people like adventures (冒险). Here are some great books about traveling. The first one is The Travels of Xu Xiake and it was created by a Chinese man. The writer of this book is Xu Xiake and he enjoyed traveling very much. In his life, he traveled to many different places. And he wrote many of his experiences in The Travels of Xu Xiake. ____27____. It is a very helpful book for people to study Chinese geography, language, and other things. The second one is On the Road and its writer is Jack Kerouac. Jack wrote this book in April, 1951. Sal is the main character of this book. ____28____. And finally, they get to Mexico. They talk a lot and do some exciting and dangerous things on the way, The third one is Around the World in Eighty Days. The famous French writer whose name is Jules Gabriel Verne wrote this book in 1872. In the book, Fogg who is an English man bets (打赌) with his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days. ____29____. Finally, he gets back to London successfully. ____30____. Which one is your favorite one? Can you share it with us? A. There are other traveling books in the world B. Fogg is the main character of the book On the Road C. This book records Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639 D. Some people want to know interesting stories during trips E. Sal travels across many regions with other young people F. Then Fogg starts his adventure trip and visits many places 第II卷（非选择题） 三、任务型阅读 David is a 13-year-old boy. He is from London. This year, he starts to learn Chinese. He likes Chinese cartoons (动画片) and he wants to understand them with no English subtitles (字幕). But it is not easy for him to learn Chinese. He has some small problems. First, he can’t say “nǐ hǎo” (hello) correctly—his pronunciation (发音) is not good. Second, he can’t remember Chinese characters (汉字) like “ri” (sun) and “mù” (eye) because they look similar. Third, he doesn’t know how to answer “chī fàn le ma?” (Have you eaten?) when his Chinese friend asks him. But David doesn’t stop learning. He finds easy ways to practice. He often uses small cards to remember Chinese characters. On weekends he talks with his Chinese friend Zhao Gang for 10 minutes. Now David thinks Chinese is getting easier. 31. Is David from England? __________________________ 32. Why can’t David say “nǐ hǎo” (hello) correctly? __________________________ 33. How long does David talk with his Chinese friend Zhao Gang on weekends? __________________________ 34. How many small problems does David have? __________________________ 35. What do you think of your Chinese? Please give David another tip about learning Chinese. __________________________ 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taiwan, located in the southeast of China, is the ____36____ (large) island in the country. Thanks to its beautiful natural scenery and rich resources, it ____37____ (call) “Treasure Island.” Taiwan has always been a part of China throughout history. However, it ____38____ (go) through a difficult period after being ceded (割让) to Japan in 1895. The Taiwanese people never stopped fighting. After China won the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Taiwan was officially returned to China ____39____ October 25, 1945, which is known as Taiwan’s Restoration Day (光复日). Since then, people across China ____40____ (celebrate) it for nearly 80 years. The island is known for its high-quality tea and delicious fruits. Taiwanese food is also loved by people everywhere. Many traditional festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, are also ____41____ (wide) celebrated in Taiwan. In short, Taiwan is not only a beautiful island ____42____ also an important part of China with a shared culture and history. 五、书面表达 43. 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼。为了更好地发现及解决同学们的问题，你们班开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely (勇敢地)”为主题的英语班会。假如你是班长腾飞，请你根据以下班会笔记，写一篇总结发言稿。 注意： （1）须包含图示所有信息，可适当添加内容，使行文连贯； （2）词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi, everyone! As eighth-grade students, we all face different problems and we shared them during the English class meeting. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $