精品解析：山东烟台市莱山区2025—2026学年度第二学期第二阶段检测练习题 初二英语（五四制）

2025 — 2026学年度第二学期第二阶段检测练习题 初二英语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分;考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A I want to make some positive changes. I plan to look for a part-time job in my spare time to help support the family better. Besides that, I decide to exercise more often, like going jogging every weekend, so I can stay healthy and full of energy. — Frank I have always been interested in music, so I am going to start learning to play the violin. I also want to spend more time in the kitchen, trying new recipes and cooking more delicious and healthy meals for the family. — Susan I am serious about doing better at school. I promise to study harder and get better grades in all subjects. Also, I really want to learn how to play volleyball because I think it’s a cool sport and a good way to make new friends. — Peter I am a sports lover. I decide to exercise more regularly, especially by going to the gym twice a week. What’s more, I hope to start a volleyball team at my school, because I believe teamwork can bring students together and make school life more exciting. — Sally 1. Why does Frank want to find a part-time job? A. To learn new skills. B. To travel more often. C. To make some positive changes. D. To support the family better. 2. What is one of Susan’s resolutions? A. To join a cooking club. B. To write a cookbook. C. To cook more delicious food. D. To be a good cook. 3. Who plans to start a volleyball team at school? A. Frank. B. Peter. C. Sally. D. Susan. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank、Susan、Peter和Sally四位同学的计划。 【1题详解】 根据Frank所说的话“I plan to look for a part-time job in my spare time to help support the family better.”可知，他找兼职的目的是为了更好地支持家庭。 【2题详解】 根据Susan所说的话“I also want to spend more time in the kitchen, trying new recipes and cooking more delicious and healthy meals for the family.”可知，她的决心之一是为家人烹饪更美味的食物。 【3题详解】 根据Sally所说的话“What’s more, I hope to start a volleyball team at my school, because...”可知，计划在学校组建排球队的是Sally。 B The ginkgo tree is one of the most ancient trees on earth, having lived for over 200 million years. It is easily recognized (认出) by its unique fan-shaped leaves. In China, the ginkgo is a symbol of hope and long life, deeply loved by the people. A famous ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains in Shaanxi Province is over 1,400 years old. It is one of the most beautiful ginkgo trees in China, attracting thousands of tourists each year, especially in mid-October when the leaves turn a brilliant golden yellow. This color is so bright that people believe it can bring joy to the heart. Therefore, taking a walk under ginkgo trees is a very popular autumn activity. Besides enjoying the view, people are also very creative with ginkgo leaves. They collect the leaves to make different kinds of handicrafts, such as pretty hats, flowers, and photo frames, which are popular as gifts. What’s more, the tree has become a favorite place for photography. Visitors love to take pictures under its golden branches to remember the amazing sight, and many share these photos online with friends. 4. How old is the famous ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains? A. Over 200 million years old. B. 1,400 years old. C. Over 2,000 years old. D. More than 1,400 years old. 5. The underlined word “handicrafts” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. Hand-made works B. Natural plants C. Digital pictures D. Great artworks 6. How do people enjoy ginkgo trees according to the passage? A. By studying their history and scientific value. B. By tasting their fruits and using them for medicine. C. By walking under them and making things from their leaves. D. By comparing the appearances between ginkgo trees and other trees. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍银杏树这一古老的植物，陕西省终南山里有一棵著名的银杏树，已有1400多年的树龄，吸引了众多游客前去参观。 【4题详解】 根据第二段第一句“A famous ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains in Shaanxi Province is over 1,400 years old.”可知，这棵著名的银杏树树龄超过1400年。 【5题详解】 根据第三段第二句“They collect the leaves to make different kinds of handicrafts, such as pretty hats, flowers, and photo frames, which are popular as gifts.”可知，人们收集叶子制作帽子、花朵和相框等物品，这些都属于手工制品，因此handicrafts意为“手工艺品”。 【6题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Therefore, taking a walk under ginkgo trees is a very popular autumn activity.”可知，人们通过在树下散步以及用叶子制作物品来享受银杏树带来的乐趣。 C Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off illness and you have fewer chances of getting ill. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain (疼痛). Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions. ● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think that if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient (适应力强的) to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 7. Why can onions help you fight off illness? A. Because they have different colors. B. Because they have many uses in cooking. C. Because they have a great taste. D. Because they have special chemicals. 8. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To stop common illness. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 9. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ①Cut the onion under running water. ②Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of using onions in cooking. B. Onions are good for our bodies and taste good. C. Why onions make people cry and how to avoid (避免) it. D. Different kinds of onions and their uses. 【答案】7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述洋葱的用处，洋葱为何使人流泪以及如何避免。 【7题详解】 第一段最后一句“They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off illness”，直接说明洋葱能帮助抵抗疾病是因为含有特殊的化学物质。 【8题详解】 第二段最后一句“Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes”，直接说明流泪的目的是冲走刺激性化学物质。 【9题详解】 文中列举的三种避免流泪的方法：①“Cut the onion under running water”；②“Use a fan to blow air over the onion”；④“Put the onion in a fridge for an hour”。文中未提及③“Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it”，故排除A、C和D。 【10题详解】 文章第一段简述洋葱的好处，第二段重点解释切洋葱流泪的原因，第三段及后续内容主要介绍避免流泪的方法。综合全文，主旨是介绍洋葱为何让人流泪以及如何避免。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances on the street or on TV. ____11____ This is because people all over China show their hope for a happy life with this activity. In Chinese culture, dragons are respected (崇敬) and loved. In the old days, people thought dragons were magical animals. They could make clouds, bring rain, stop disasters and bring happiness. ____12____ People also say dragons can scare evil (邪祟) and bad luck away. The dragon dancers hold a cloth dragon. They follow a big dragon ball and make different moves. ____13____ Usually, 9 to 15 dancers use long poles (杆子) to control the dragon’s head and its long, snakelike body. One dancer often does cool tricks, like jumps and turns around the dragon. ____14____ It is usually in the evening. The Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance in Hong Kong is very famous. It’s a folk art (民间艺术) with a history of more than 100 years. ____15____ Then villagers started to dance with a fire dragon for three days to drive away bad things. Now, every year around the Mid-Autumn Festival, they still do this dance to make their wishes come true. Today, we can see dragon dances at many important times, such as holidays, festivals and the opening of new shops. These wonderful shows bring people wealth and good luck. A. A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. B. The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history. C. It is said that a disease (疾病) swept through the village a long time ago. D. Why is the dragon dance so popular across China? E. Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. F. Now they still represent (代表) wisdom, power and richness. 【答案】11. D 12. F 13. E 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国舞龙文化的习俗、龙象征的意义、舞龙的表现形式以及香港大坑舞火龙的历史渊源。 【11题详解】 根据后文This is because people all over China show their hope for a happy life with this activity.可知，前文应是一个询问舞龙为何受欢迎的问题，与后文构成问答逻辑，故选D。 【12题详解】 根据前文讲古代人对龙的认知，F选项承接说明如今龙的象征意义，衔接后文龙能驱邪的说法。 【13题详解】 根据后文Usually, 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to control the dragon’s head and its long, snakelike body.可知，舞龙需要多人协作才能让龙活灵活现。E选项点出舞龙需要团队配合才能让龙“活”起来，逻辑通顺。 【14题详解】 根据后文The Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance in Hong Kong is very famous.可知，后文引出香港大坑火龙舞的介绍。A选项点明特殊的龙舞种类是火龙舞，总起该段。 【15题详解】 根据后文Then villagers started to dance with a fire dragon for three days to drive away bad things.可知，后文讲村民开始舞火龙驱赶坏东西，C选项介绍火龙舞的起源，对应后文村民的行为。 第二部分 语言知识应用(共四节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands (草原). The little birds are not good at flying, so they ____16____ most of their time on the ground. When they feel that they are in ____17____, they usually choose to run away on the ground rather than fly away. In the past, there were lots of Plains-wanderers in Australia. But the bird’s number fell ____18____ because of fewer grasslands. Now, there are only about 250 to 1,000 left in the wild. Scientists want to ____19____ Plains-wanderers. They first have to know where they are. The bad news is that they are too small ____20____ they are hard to notice. The good news is that they make a ____21____ “Oom” call. This is the key to finding them. Not long ago, scientists thought of a ____22____ — looking for the birds by “listening” to them. They put 35 recording devices (录音设备) in Australia to ____23____ their calls. Then, they used AI to study the calls. In 2025, scientists ____24____ Plains-wanderer calls in Melbourne. It was great news! They were very ____25____ because they could use the information to help the birds. Now, scientists are trying to find more Plains-wanderers in Australia. 16. A. spend B. count C. celebrate D. remember 17. A. surprise B. danger C. peace D. silence 18. A. luckily B. safely C. greatly D. loudly 19. A. introduce B. protect C. buy D. draw 20. A. if B. but C. or D. so 21. A. real B. same C. right D. special 22. A. way B. lesson C. map D. question 23. A. greet B. play C. collect D. break 24. A. made B. changed C. raised D. discovered 25. A. angry B. sorry C. happy D. afraid 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚草原鸟Plains-wanderer数量锐减，科学家利用录音设备和人工智能技术寻找并保护它们的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：这种小鸟不擅长飞行，所以它们大部分时间花在地上。 固定搭配spend time表示“花费时间”。count数，celebrate庆祝，remember记住，语意不通。 【17题详解】 句意：当它们感到处于危险中时，通常选择在地上逃跑而不是飞走。 根据“run away”，可知是遇到危险。danger“危险”符合语境，surprise吃惊，peace和平，silence安静，不符合逃跑的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：但是由于草原减少，这种鸟的数量大幅下降。 根据后文“only about 250 to 1,000 left”，可知数量下降巨大。greatly“大大地”符合语境，luckily幸运地，safely安全地，loudly大声地，无法修饰下降程度。 【19题详解】 句意：科学家想要保护Plains-wanderers。 根据语境数量稀少，科学家的目的是保护濒危物种。protect“保护”符合语境，introduce介绍，buy买，draw画，不符合科学家的行为。 【20题详解】 句意：坏消息是它们太小了，所以很难被注意到。 前后句是因果关系，太小导致难发现。so“因此”符合因果关系，if如果，but但是，or或者，逻辑不通。 【21题详解】 句意：好消息是它们发出一种特殊的“Oom”叫声。 根据“This is the key to finding them”，叫声独特特殊才能作为关键线索。special“特别的”符合语境，real真的，same相同的，right正确的，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：不久前，科学家想出了一个方法——通过“听”来找鸟。 根据破折号后的具体做法，可知是想出了一个方法。way“方法”符合语境，lesson教训，map地图，question问题，语意不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他们在澳大利亚放置了35个录音设备来收集它们的叫声。 录音设备的作用是收集声音数据。collect“收集”符合语境，greet问候，play玩，break打破，不符合设备功能。 【24题详解】 句意：2025 年，科学家在墨尔本发现了Plains-wanderer 的叫声。 根据“It was great news”，可知是成功发现了叫声。discovered“发现”符合语境，made制作，changed改变，raised筹集，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他们非常高兴，因为他们可以利用这些信息来帮助鸟类。 根据“great news”和帮助鸟类的好处，情绪应是积极的。happy“高兴的”符合语境，angry生气的，sorry抱歉的，afraid害怕的，属于消极情绪。 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Hello, everyone! I’m China’s Tiangong Space Station high up in space. A team of Chinese scientists ____26____ (start) to build me in 2021 and all the work was over in 2022. It shows that humans can ____27____ (reach) for the stars and make their dreams come true with hard work. Now let me tell you more about me. Inside me, there are rooms for the astronauts to live and work. During their stay here, they do some experiments (实验) to study how plants can grow ____28____ (well) in space than before. They also study many other important things by ____29____ (do) lots of experiments. The astronauts love to share pictures and videos of their life in space. They often share their stories ____30____ children like you on the earth! They show it’s ____31____ (excite) to be an astronaut.So, many children from around the world look up at the sky every night before they sleep. They hope to fly high up in space. Maybe they even wish ____32____ (visit) me some day! I’m ____33____ symbol of China’s great success in space exploration (探索). I’m sure that I ____34____ (play) an important part in China’s space exploration in the coming years. Dear friends, remember that you can achieve all your dreams if you ____35____ (work) as hard as possible. 【答案】26. started 27. reach 28. better 29. doing 30. with 31. exciting 32. to visit 33. a 34. will play 35. work 【解析】 【导语】本文以中国天宫空间站的视角，介绍了其建造时间、内部功能、宇航员的工作与分享，以及它作为中国太空探索成功象征的意义，鼓励人们努力实现梦想。 【26题详解】 句意：中国科学家团队于2021年开始建造我，所有工作于2022年完成。句中“in 2021”是明确的过去时间状语，描述过去发生的动作，故需用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。 【27题详解】 句意：它表明人类可以通过努力工作摘星揽月，让梦想成真。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填reach。 【28题详解】 句意：在他们停留期间，他们做了一些实验，研究植物如何能在太空中比以前长得更好。句中“than before”是比较级的标志，well的比较级为better，用于体现太空与以前生长情况的对比。 【29题详解】 句意：他们还通过做大量实验研究许多其他重要的事情。介词by后接动名词作宾语，表示“通过做某事”，do的动名词形式为doing。 【30题详解】 句意：他们经常和地球上像你们一样的孩子们分享他们的故事！“share sth with sb”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，故填介词with。 【31题详解】 句意：他们展示出成为一名宇航员是令人兴奋的。此处修饰“to be an astronaut”这件事，需用形容词exciting，exciting用于修饰事物，表达“令人兴奋的”；而excited用于修饰人，不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：也许他们甚至希望有一天能来拜访我！“wish to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，故填to visit。 【33题详解】 句意：我是中国太空探索巨大成功的象征。“a symbol of”是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，symbol是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词a。 【34题详解】 句意：我相信在未来几年里，我将在中国的太空探索中发挥重要作用。句中“in the coming years”是将来时间状语，描述未来会发生的动作，故需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will play。 【35题详解】 句意：亲爱的朋友们，请记住，只要你们尽可能努力工作，你们就能实现所有的梦想。if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，故填动词原形work。 第三节 单词拼写(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据句意和首字母或括号中所给中英文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词(每空填一个单词)。 36. We shouldn’t judge a person by his a__________. 【答案】 appearance##ppearance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该以貌取人。根据首字母提示和“judge a person by his …”可知，此处需用名词appearance“外貌，外表”。故填appearance。 37. As an international language, English __________ (连接) you with others in the world. 【答案】 connects 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一门国际语言，英语把你和世界上的其他人联系起来。根据中文提示可知，“连接”可用connect表示；句子为一般现在时，主语English为第三人称单数，谓语动词用connects。故填connects。 38. Young people would like to have their __________ (单独的) rooms to enjoy their free time. 【答案】 separate 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人希望有自己的房间来享受闲暇时光。“单独的”对应英文单词为separate，为形容词作定语，修饰rooms。 39. The article is good __________ (/ɪkˈsept/) for a few spelling mistakes. 【答案】 except 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇文章很好，除了有几个拼写错误。根据音标/ɪkˈsept/可知，此处为except“除了”。 40. All of us should eat __________ (health) to keep fit. 【答案】 healthily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都应该健康饮食以保持身体健康。根据“eat”为实义动词提示，需填副词修饰动词。health的形容词形式是healthy，其副词形式是healthily“健康地”。 第四节 句型转换(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 41. The children are talking happily with each other in the room. (改为感叹句) __________________________________________________________! 【答案】 How happily the children are talking with each other in the room 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在房间里开心地互相交谈。原句中happily“快乐地”是副词，修饰动词“talking”。感叹句中，修饰副词用How，其结构为：How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他！本句的时态是现在进行时，改为感叹句时，时态和句子结构保持不变，只需把副词happily提到How后面即可。 42. Jane wrote carefully. Billy wrote carefully, too. (合并成一句话) __________________________________________________________. 【答案】 Both Jane and Billy wrote carefully./Jane and Billy both wrote carefully. 【解析】 【详解】句意：简写得仔细。比利也写得仔细。 原句要求合并成一句话，表示两人做了相同的事情。可用“both...and...”结构连接主语，谓语动词用复数。“carefully”为副词修饰“wrote”，即“Both Jane and Billy wrote carefully.”；或者“both”放在实义动词前，也表示“两者都”，即“Jane and Billy both wrote carefully.”。故“Both Jane and Billy wrote carefully.”和“Jane and Billy both wrote carefully.”都符合题意。 43. Europe, is, cities, the, of, liveliest, Paris, one, in (.)(连词组句) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paris is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和末尾的句号，可知本句是陈述句。专有名词Paris作主语，系动词is作谓语；句子用one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+地点状语的固定结构连接，意为“最……的……之一”，将所给词汇组合为one of the liveliest cities（最充满活力的城市之一）；介词短语in Europe表示地点范围，通常置于句末；句首单词首字母大写，句末加上标点符号（.）。 44. Lily gets up at 6:00. Susan gets up at 6:15. (用比较级连成一句话) Lily __________________________________________________________. 【答案】 gets up earlier than Susan 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉6点起床。苏珊6点15分起床。要求用比较级连成一句话，即“莉莉比苏珊起床更早”；“早”的英文是early，其比较级形式为earlier；原句是一般现在时，主语“Lily”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式gets，即gets up earlier than Susan。 45. Tom’s friends are going to attend a meeting this weekend. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________? 【答案】 What are Tom’s friends going to do this weekend? 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的朋友们这周末准备去参加一个会议。划线部分意为“参加会议”，表示具体的动作或做的事情，因此特殊疑问词选用What；原句是be going to结构的一般将来时，变特殊疑问句时，遵循“疑问词+一般疑问句”的顺序，将be动词are提到主语Tom’s friends之前；因为划线部分是谓语动作，提问时需用助动词do来代替attend a meeting；时间状语this weekend，需照写在句末，句末加上问号。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文， 完成短文后的问题。 Xiaolongbao, also known as steamed buns, is very popular in China. Many people love it for its soft wrapper, tasty fillings, and fresh soup. When it comes to Xiaolongbao, a lot of people easily connect it with Hangzhou, an important city in Zhejiang. They believe it is the birthplace of the food. Actually, the popular “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao” began in Shengzhou. The city is about 120 kilometers southeast of Hangzhou. Here’s how the connection started. Long ago, the owner of the first Xiaolongbao restaurant in Shengzhou wanted to draw more customers. Since Hangzhou was already famous at the time, he planned to write “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao” on his signboard. This approach worked, and more people came to his shop to try the snack. When other shop owners saw this, they did the same thing. That’s why the name “Hangzhou” is still connected with food today. Now, around 50,000 people from Shengzhou run over 20,000 Xiaolongbao shops across China. But the process takes time and needs much work. To save time, some shop owners turn to new machines to make frozen Xiaolongbao. These frozen buns travel to supermarkets and homes across China, so everyone can enjoy Shengzhou’s special snack at any time. 46. Why do many Chinese people love Xiaolongbao? ______________________________________________________________________ 47. Where did the popular “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao” begin? ______________________________________________________________________ 48. How far is Shengzhou from Hangzhou? ________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why did the first Xiaolongbao shop owner in Shengzhou write “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao” on his signboard? _________________________________________________________________________ 50. How many Xiaolongbao shops do people from Shengzhou run across China now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because it has soft wrapper, tasty fillings and fresh soup. 47. It began in Shengzhou. 48. The city is about 120 kilometers southeast of Hangzhou. 49. Because he wanted to draw more customers and Hangzhou was famous then. 50. Over 20,000. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州小笼包实则源自嵊州，讲述其名称由来以及如今在全国普及发展的现状。 【46题详解】 第一段明确指出“Many people love it for its soft wrapper, tasty fillings, and fresh soup.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【47题详解】 第二段明确指出“Actually, the popular ‘Hangzhou Xiaolongbao’ began in Shengzhou.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【48题详解】 第二段明确指出“The city is about 120 kilometers southeast of Hangzhou.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【49题详解】 第三段明确指出“Long ago, the owner of the first Xiaolongbao restaurant in Shengzhou wanted to draw more customers. Since Hangzhou was already famous at the time, he planned to write ‘Hangzhou Xiaolongbao’ on his signboard.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【50题详解】 第四段明确指出“Now, around 50,000 people from Shengzhou run over 20,000 Xiaolongbao shops across China.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 第二节 写作(满分 15 分) 51. 题目：My Best Friend and I 请写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友 要点： 1. 对比你和朋友的不同与相同之处 (使用比较级、as... as 结构)； 2. 介绍一个你朋友喜欢的神奇动植物； 3. 提及一道你们都喜欢一起制作的美食； 4. 谈谈你未来的计划，以及你朋友的理想职业。 写作要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 语法正确，结构清晰； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Best Friend and I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Best Friend and I My best friend is Tom. I am more outgoing than him, but we are as hard-working as each other. We both like playing basketball after school. He loves the Venus flytrap. He thinks it is amazing because it can catch insects by itself. It looks strange but very interesting. We both enjoy making pizza together on weekends. It is delicious and always brings us joy. I plan to be a doctor in the future. Tom wants to be a scientist. We will study hard together to achieve our dreams. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 对比与朋友的不同与相同之处 (使用比较级、as...as结构)；介绍朋友喜欢的神奇动植物；提及一道都喜欢一起制作的美食；谈谈自己未来的计划及朋友的理想职业 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 和第三人称 (he/she/his/her) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；标题已给；词数80 左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：引出最好的朋友，对比性格、学习等方面的异同 主体段一：介绍朋友喜欢的神奇动植物 主体段二：提及一道都喜欢一起制作的美食 结尾段：分享未来的计划和朋友的理想职业 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出朋友及对比 常用词汇：best friend/more outgoing/as hard as/work hard/taller/quieter等 常用句型：My best friend is.../I am more...than him/her./We are as...as each other./We both like...等 要点二：朋友喜欢的神奇动植物 常用词汇：amazing/animal/plant/because/interesting/special/rare等 常用句型：He/She likes...because it is.../...is my friend's favourite./It can.../It looks like...等 要点三：一起制作的美食 常用词汇：enjoy making/favourite food/together/on weekends/at home/delicious等 常用句型：We both enjoy making.../...is our favourite food to cook./We make it together on weekends.等 要点四：未来计划及理想职业 常用词汇：future plan/hope to be/want to be/dream job/study hard/practice more等 常用句型：I plan to be a...in the future./My friend wants to be a.../We will work hard to achieve our dreams.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期第二阶段检测练习题 初二英语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分;考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A I want to make some positive changes. I plan to look for a part-time job in my spare time to help support the family better. Besides that, I decide to exercise more often, like going jogging every weekend, so I can stay healthy and full of energy. — Frank I have always been interested in music, so I am going to start learning to play the violin. I also want to spend more time in the kitchen, trying new recipes and cooking more delicious and healthy meals for the family. — Susan I am serious about doing better at school. I promise to study harder and get better grades in all subjects. Also, I really want to learn how to play volleyball because I think it’s a cool sport and a good way to make new friends. — Peter I am a sports lover. I decide to exercise more regularly, especially by going to the gym twice a week. What’s more, I hope to start a volleyball team at my school, because I believe teamwork can bring students together and make school life more exciting. — Sally 1. Why does Frank want to find a part-time job? A. To learn new skills. B. To travel more often. C. To make some positive changes. D. To support the family better. 2. What is one of Susan’s resolutions? A. To join a cooking club. B. To write a cookbook. C. To cook more delicious food. D. To be a good cook. 3. Who plans to start a volleyball team at school? A. Frank. B. Peter. C. Sally. D. Susan. B The ginkgo tree is one of the most ancient trees on earth, having lived for over 200 million years. It is easily recognized (认出) by its unique fan-shaped leaves. In China, the ginkgo is a symbol of hope and long life, deeply loved by the people. A famous ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains in Shaanxi Province is over 1,400 years old. It is one of the most beautiful ginkgo trees in China, attracting thousands of tourists each year, especially in mid-October when the leaves turn a brilliant golden yellow. This color is so bright that people believe it can bring joy to the heart. Therefore, taking a walk under ginkgo trees is a very popular autumn activity. Besides enjoying the view, people are also very creative with ginkgo leaves. They collect the leaves to make different kinds of handicrafts, such as pretty hats, flowers, and photo frames, which are popular as gifts. What’s more, the tree has become a favorite place for photography. Visitors love to take pictures under its golden branches to remember the amazing sight, and many share these photos online with friends. 4. How old is the famous ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains? A. Over 200 million years old. B. 1,400 years old. C. Over 2,000 years old. D. More than 1,400 years old. 5. The underlined word “handicrafts” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. Hand-made works B. Natural plants C. Digital pictures D. Great artworks 6. How do people enjoy ginkgo trees according to the passage? A. By studying their history and scientific value. B. By tasting their fruits and using them for medicine. C. By walking under them and making things from their leaves. D. By comparing the appearances between ginkgo trees and other trees. C Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off illness and you have fewer chances of getting ill. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain (疼痛). Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions. ● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think that if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient (适应力强的) to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 7. Why can onions help you fight off illness? A. Because they have different colors. B. Because they have many uses in cooking. C. Because they have a great taste. D. Because they have special chemicals. 8. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To stop common illness. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 9. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ①Cut the onion under running water. ②Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of using onions in cooking. B. Onions are good for our bodies and taste good. C. Why onions make people cry and how to avoid (避免) it. D. Different kinds of onions and their uses. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances on the street or on TV. ____11____ This is because people all over China show their hope for a happy life with this activity. In Chinese culture, dragons are respected (崇敬) and loved. In the old days, people thought dragons were magical animals. They could make clouds, bring rain, stop disasters and bring happiness. ____12____ People also say dragons can scare evil (邪祟) and bad luck away. The dragon dancers hold a cloth dragon. They follow a big dragon ball and make different moves. ____13____ Usually, 9 to 15 dancers use long poles (杆子) to control the dragon’s head and its long, snakelike body. One dancer often does cool tricks, like jumps and turns around the dragon. ____14____ It is usually in the evening. The Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance in Hong Kong is very famous. It’s a folk art (民间艺术) with a history of more than 100 years. ____15____ Then villagers started to dance with a fire dragon for three days to drive away bad things. Now, every year around the Mid-Autumn Festival, they still do this dance to make their wishes come true. Today, we can see dragon dances at many important times, such as holidays, festivals and the opening of new shops. These wonderful shows bring people wealth and good luck. A. A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. B. The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history. C. It is said that a disease (疾病) swept through the village a long time ago. D. Why is the dragon dance so popular across China? E. Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. F. Now they still represent (代表) wisdom, power and richness. 第二部分 语言知识应用(共四节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands (草原). The little birds are not good at flying, so they ____16____ most of their time on the ground. When they feel that they are in ____17____, they usually choose to run away on the ground rather than fly away. In the past, there were lots of Plains-wanderers in Australia. But the bird’s number fell ____18____ because of fewer grasslands. Now, there are only about 250 to 1,000 left in the wild. Scientists want to ____19____ Plains-wanderers. They first have to know where they are. The bad news is that they are too small ____20____ they are hard to notice. The good news is that they make a ____21____ “Oom” call. This is the key to finding them. Not long ago, scientists thought of a ____22____ — looking for the birds by “listening” to them. They put 35 recording devices (录音设备) in Australia to ____23____ their calls. Then, they used AI to study the calls. In 2025, scientists ____24____ Plains-wanderer calls in Melbourne. It was great news! They were very ____25____ because they could use the information to help the birds. Now, scientists are trying to find more Plains-wanderers in Australia. 16. A. spend B. count C. celebrate D. remember 17. A. surprise B. danger C. peace D. silence 18. A. luckily B. safely C. greatly D. loudly 19. A. introduce B. protect C. buy D. draw 20. A. if B. but C. or D. so 21. A. real B. same C. right D. special 22. A. way B. lesson C. map D. question 23. A. greet B. play C. collect D. break 24. A. made B. changed C. raised D. discovered 25. A. angry B. sorry C. happy D. afraid 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Hello, everyone! I’m China’s Tiangong Space Station high up in space. A team of Chinese scientists ____26____ (start) to build me in 2021 and all the work was over in 2022. It shows that humans can ____27____ (reach) for the stars and make their dreams come true with hard work. Now let me tell you more about me. Inside me, there are rooms for the astronauts to live and work. During their stay here, they do some experiments (实验) to study how plants can grow ____28____ (well) in space than before. They also study many other important things by ____29____ (do) lots of experiments. The astronauts love to share pictures and videos of their life in space. They often share their stories ____30____ children like you on the earth! They show it’s ____31____ (excite) to be an astronaut.So, many children from around the world look up at the sky every night before they sleep. They hope to fly high up in space. Maybe they even wish ____32____ (visit) me some day! I’m ____33____ symbol of China’s great success in space exploration (探索). I’m sure that I ____34____ (play) an important part in China’s space exploration in the coming years. Dear friends, remember that you can achieve all your dreams if you ____35____ (work) as hard as possible. 第三节 单词拼写(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据句意和首字母或括号中所给中英文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词(每空填一个单词)。 36. We shouldn’t judge a person by his a__________. 37. As an international language, English __________ (连接) you with others in the world. 38. Young people would like to have their __________ (单独的) rooms to enjoy their free time. 39. The article is good __________ (/ɪkˈsept/) for a few spelling mistakes. 40. All of us should eat __________ (health) to keep fit. 第四节 句型转换(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 41. The children are talking happily with each other in the room. (改为感叹句) __________________________________________________________! 42. Jane wrote carefully. Billy wrote carefully, too. (合并成一句话) __________________________________________________________. 43. Europe, is, cities, the, of, liveliest, Paris, one, in (.)(连词组句) __________________________________________________________ 44. Lily gets up at 6:00. Susan gets up at 6:15. (用比较级连成一句话) Lily __________________________________________________________. 45. Tom’s friends are going to attend a meeting this weekend. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________? 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文， 完成短文后的问题。 Xiaolongbao, also known as steamed buns, is very popular in China. Many people love it for its soft wrapper, tasty fillings, and fresh soup. When it comes to Xiaolongbao, a lot of people easily connect it with Hangzhou, an important city in Zhejiang. They believe it is the birthplace of the food. Actually, the popular “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao” began in Shengzhou. The city is about 120 kilometers southeast of Hangzhou. Here’s how the connection started. Long ago, the owner of the first Xiaolongbao restaurant in Shengzhou wanted to draw more customers. Since Hangzhou was already famous at the time, he planned to write “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao” on his signboard. This approach worked, and more people came to his shop to try the snack. When other shop owners saw this, they did the same thing. That’s why the name “Hangzhou” is still connected with food today. Now, around 50,000 people from Shengzhou run over 20,000 Xiaolongbao shops across China. But the process takes time and needs much work. To save time, some shop owners turn to new machines to make frozen Xiaolongbao. These frozen buns travel to supermarkets and homes across China, so everyone can enjoy Shengzhou’s special snack at any time. 46. Why do many Chinese people love Xiaolongbao? ______________________________________________________________________ 47. Where did the popular “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao” begin? ______________________________________________________________________ 48. How far is Shengzhou from Hangzhou? ________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why did the first Xiaolongbao shop owner in Shengzhou write “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao” on his signboard? _________________________________________________________________________ 50. How many Xiaolongbao shops do people from Shengzhou run across China now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分 15 分) 51. 题目：My Best Friend and I 请写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友 要点： 1. 对比你和朋友的不同与相同之处 (使用比较级、as... as 结构)； 2. 介绍一个你朋友喜欢的神奇动植物； 3. 提及一道你们都喜欢一起制作的美食； 4. 谈谈你未来的计划，以及你朋友的理想职业。 写作要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 语法正确，结构清晰； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Best Friend and I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $