精品解析：湖南省长沙市浏阳市2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月 阶段学情自测英语试题

2026年上学期期中质量监测试卷八年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍one。Mario. you seem in low spirits. Didn't you sleep well last night? No, I only slept for about six hours. Mario, you seem in low spirits. Didn't you sleep well last night? No, I only slept for about six hours. Two, the lake . used to be clean. IT was the nicest lake in town. yes, but now it's really dirty and smells terrible. The lake used to be clean. IT was the nicest lake in town. yes, but now it's really dirty and smells terrible. Three. my best friend kate had a fight with me yesterday. I want to call her, but i'm too shy. What should I do? Maybe you can write her a letter. My best friend kate had a fight with me yesterday. I want to call her, but i'm too shy. What should I do? Maybe you can write her a letter. Any, which natural . wonder do you like best? The dead sea, the mariana trench or the great barrier reef? I like the great barrier reef best, because the scenery there is the most amazing. Anne, which natural wonder do you like best? The dead sea, the marianna trench or the great barrier reef. I like the great barrier of reef best because the scenery there is the most amazing. Five、lisa. what do you usually do in your free time? I love painting pictures. IT helps me express my feelings. Lisa, what do you usually do in your free time? I love painting pictures. IT helps me express my feelings. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六。七题。What are you doing? I'm reading a book. Don't always stay in the classroom. Why not do some sports on . the playground? I know, but the book tea house is so interesting that I really want . to read IT. So IT is, do you like louder? Of course, what about you? I like lush best. And my favorite book is the true story of R. Q. I agree, it's a good . story. What are you doing? I'm reading a book. Don't always stay in the classroom. Why not do some sports on the playground? I know. But the book, tea house is so interesting that I really want to . read IT. So IT is, do you like louder? Of course. What about you? I like lush best, and my favorite book is the true story of R. Q. I agree, it's a good story. 听第七段材料，回答。第八、九题。Do you know . in high lake? sure. It's in shanghai and it's beautiful. yes. IT covers about four thousand, six hundred square kilometers, and IT takes about six hours to go around . IT by car. Many people like to travel there. Yes, the best time to visit there is july and August. Maybe I can plan a visit there this August. Do you know shanghai lake? Sure, it's in shanghai and it's beautiful. Yes, IT covers about four thousand, six hundred square kilometers, and IT takes about six hours to go around . IT by car. Many people like to. Yes. the best time to visit there is july and August. Maybe I can plan to visit there this August. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hey, Peter, what's the matter? Are you okay? Yes, thanks, kate. I'm fine. HMM. I'm just having a cough these days. Did you go to a doctor? Yes, my uncle is a doctor. Yesterday he told me to take the medicine and drink lots of water. but IT seems that you still have a . bad cough. Now, relax. I feel Better today. I cough because I just ate a very cold orange. Oh, don't need anything called again. Hey, Peter, what's the matter? Are you okay? Yes, thanks, kate. I'm fine. HMM, i'm just having a cough these days. Did you go to a doctor? Yes, my uncle is a doctor. Yesterday he told me to take the medicine and drink lots of water. But IT seems that you still have a . bad cough. Now, relax. I feel Better today. I cough because I just ate a very cold orange. Oh, don't need anything called again. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Sarah, have you seen mike recently? He's into a . new hobby, really. What is IT . his learning calligraphy? He practices twice a week . after school. Why does he like IT? He says IT helps him relax after . busy days. That's nice. I should try IT too. Sarah, have you seen mike recently? He's into a new hobby. really. What is IT? He's . learning calligraphy. He practices twice a week . after school. Why does he like IT? He says, IT helps him relax after . busy days. That's nice. I should try IT too. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。David, where did you go? yesterday? I went . to the old people's home with my classmates. What did you do there? Some old people can't do cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. great. I want to join you. We will . go there again next sunday. You can join us. Good idea. Where shall we meet next sunday . at the school gate? At nine AM OK. See you at the school gate then. David, where did you go yesterday? I went to the old people's home with my smas. What did you do there? Some old people come to cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. great. I want to join you. We will go there again next sunday. You can join us. Good idea. Where shall we meet next sunday . at the school gate at nine AM. okay. See you at school gate then. 听第十一段材料回答第18至20题。My name is toby. I'm in number to middle school last week. I was busy with my study. I stayed up late at night doing my homework. One night when I was reading my english book, I felt something wrong with my eyes. They were so in heard. I told my parents and they were worried about me, so they took me to the hospital. The doctor had a look at my eyes and asked me a few questions. After that, he told me, I used my eyes too much. Then SHE told me I shouldn't have a good rest. I shouldn't stay up late reading. SHE also asked me to eat more vegetables because they are good for my eyes. My name is topic. I'm in number to middle school. Last week. I was busy with my study. I stayed up late at night doing my homework. One night when I was reading my english book, I felt something wrong with my eyes. They were so and heard. I told my parents and they were worried about me. So they took me to the hospital. The doctor had a look at my eyes and asked me a few questions. After that, he told me, I used my eyes too much. Then he told me, I should have a good rest. I shouldn't stay up late reading. SHE also asked me to eat more vegetables because they're good for my eyes. 听力测试到此结束。 2026年上学期期中质量监测试卷 八年级英语 (时量：100分钟 满分：100分) 注意事项： 1、答题前，请填写自己的姓名、准考证号，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间，来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long did Mario sleep last night? A. For about 5 hours. B. For about 6 hours. C. For about 7 hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mario, you seem in low spirits. Didn’t you sleep well last night? B: No, I only slept for about 6 hours. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the lake like now? A. It’s clean. B. It smells terrible. C. It’s the nicest one in town. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A：The lake used to be clean. It was the nicest lake in town. B：Yes, but now it’s really dirty and smells terrible. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the boy advise the girl to do? A. To give her a call. B. To write her a letter. C. To send her an e-mail. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My best friend Kate had a fight with me yesterday. I want to call her, but I’m too shy. What should I do? B: Maybe you can write her a letter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which natural wonder does Annie like best? A. The Dead Sea. B. The Mariana Trench. C. The Great Barrier Reef. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Annie, which natural wonder do you like best? The Dead Sea, the Mariana Trench, or the Great Barrier Reef? B: I like the Great Barrier Reef best, because the scenery there is the most amazing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lisa usually do in her free time? A. She goes hiking. B. She plays the flute. C. She paints pictures. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, what do you usually do in your free time? B: I love painting pictures. It helps me express my feelings. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 7. Which is the girl’s favorite book? A. Teahouse. B. Wild Grass. C. The True Story of Ah Q. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing? B: I’m reading a book. A: Don’t always stay in the classroom. Why not do some sports on the playground? B: I know, but the book Teahouse is so interesting that I really want to read it. A: So it is. Do you like Lao She? B: Of course. What about you? A: I like Lu Xun best, and my favorite book is The True Story of Ah Q. B: I agree, it’s a good story. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How big is Qinghai Lake? A. About 4, 600 square kilometers. B. About 5, 400 square kilometers. C. About 6, 500 square kilometers. 9. When will the boy visit Qinghai Lake? A. This July. B. This August. C. This weekend. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know Qinghai Lake? B: Sure. It’s in Qinghai, and it’s beautiful. A: It covers about 4,600 square kilometers, and it takes about 6 hours to go around it by car. B: Many people like to travel there. A: The best time to visit there is July and August. B: Maybe I can plan a visit there this August. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a cough. B. He has a sore leg. C. He has a headache. 11. What did Peter eat just now? A. A cake. B. An orange. C. Some chocolates. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A：Hey, Peter, what’s the matter? Are you OK? B：Yes, thanks, Kate. I’m fine. Hmm, I’m just having a cough these days. A：Did you go to a doctor? B：Yes, my uncle is a doctor. Yesterday, he told me to take the medicine and drink lots of water. A：But it seems that you still have a bad cough now. B：Relax. I feel better today. I coughed because I just ate a very cold orange. A：Oh, don’t eat anything cold again. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Mike’s new hobby? A. Ice skating. B. Playing the piano. C. Doing calligraphy. 13. How often does Mike practise it? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 14. Why does Mike like his new hobby? A. It helps him relax. B. It makes him popular. C. It’s good for his health. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sarah, have you seen Mike recently? He’s into a new hobby. B: Really? What is it? A: He’s learning calligraphy. He practices twice a week after school. B: Why does he like it? A: He says it helps him relax after busy days. B: That’s nice. I should try it too. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A. He told stories. B. He read newspapers. C. He did some cleaning. 16. When will David go to the old people’s home again? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 17. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: David, where did you go yesterday? B: I went to the old people’s home with my classmates. A: What did you do there? B: Some old people can’t do cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. A: Great. I want to join you. B: We will go there again next Sunday. You can join us. A: Good idea. Where shall we meet next Sunday? B: At the school gate, at 9:00 a.m. A: OK, see you at the school gate then. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did Toby stay up late last week? A. To do his homework. B. To read a story book. C. To practice his hobby. 19. What’s wrong with Toby’s eyes? A. They were too dry. B. They were sore and hurt. C. They couldn’t see at all. 20. What did the doctor ask Toby not to do? A. Don’t eat vegetables. B. Don’t do his homework. C. Don’t stay up late reading. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Toby. I’m in No.2 Middle School. Last week, I was busy with my study. I stayed up late at night doing my homework. One night, when I was reading my English book, I felt something wrong with my eyes. They were sore and hurt. I told my parents, and they were worried about me. So they took me to the hospital. A doctor had a look at my eyes and asked me a few questions. After that, she told me I used my eyes too much. Then she told me I should have a good rest. I shouldn’t stay up late reading. She also asked me to eat more vegetables because they are good for my eyes. 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Major Plateaus (四大高原) in China The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest plateau in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometers. Its elevation (海拔) is between 3,000 and 5,000 meters and it is home to many unique animals and plants. The second largest plateau in China, the Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,200 meters above sea level in North China. The Loess (黄土) Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers about 640,000 square kilometers and is between 800 and 3,000 meters above sea level. Covering Guizhou Province and eastern Yunnan Province, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 400 and 3,500 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. 21. Which plateau is in North China? A. The Loess Plateau. B. The Inner Mongolian Plateau. C. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 22. What do we know about the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau? A. It covers Yunnan Province. B. It’s the largest Plateau. C. It has a famous waterfall. 23. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A geography textbook. B. A cooking magazine. C. A travel advertisement. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国四大高原的位置、面积、海拔和特色。 【21题详解】 表格第二栏“The second largest plateau in China, the Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,200 meters above sea level in North China.”指出，内蒙古高原位于中国北方。 【22题详解】 表格第四栏“The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau.”指出，云贵高原有著名的黄果树瀑布。 【23题详解】 文章客观介绍了中国四大高原的面积、海拔、位置等地理信息，属于地理知识范畴，因此最可能出自地理教科书。 B A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (哽噎) in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. Many people watched the video of the accident on the Internet. In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing a trick. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again. Ms. Howa, who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter. 24. Why did Hunter laugh with his friends? A. Because Jackson’s face turned red. B. Because Jackson was telling jokes. C. Because Jackson looked very funny. 25. When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking? A. When his friends began to laugh. B. When Jackson pointed to his throat. C. When he just sat down with his friends. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Boy Saves His Choking Friend B. A Boy Had a Useful Health Class C. A Boy Had a Dangerous Lunch at School 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学生Hunter Olsen在学校食堂用餐时，用课堂上学到的海姆立克急救法，成功救助了噎食的同学Jackson的故事。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段“He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his friends.”可知，Hunter之所以笑，是因为他当时误以为Jackson的行为是在搞怪，才跟着笑。虽然实际上Jackson并非在开玩笑，但从Hunter当时的主观视角来看Jackson在搞怪开玩笑最符合他当时发笑的原因。B选项，telling jokes意为“讲笑话，说俏皮话”表述不准确。 【25题详解】 根据文章第三段“He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing a trick. Hunter realized that he had to do something...”可知，当Jackson指向自己的喉咙时，Hunter才意识到他真的噎住了。 【26题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了男孩Hunter利用所学知识救下噎住的朋友Jackson的故事。选项A“一个男孩救了他噎住的朋友”最能概括文章的核心事件和主旨；选项B侧重课堂，选项C侧重午餐的危险性，均不如A全面。 C Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can make the pain worse. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen (氧气), the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 27. What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? A. Go to see a doctor at once. B. Cool the burn under the cold water. C. Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the third paragraph? A. Knives. B. Fingers. C. Deep Cuts. 29. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to cook delicious food. B. How to have a safe lifestyle. C. How to deal with the accidents in the kitchen. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了厨房中常见意外（烫伤、割伤、起火）的正确处理方法，并强调安全预防的重要性。 【27题详解】 文章第二段指出“When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes.”，说明被火烧伤后应首先用冷水冷却烧伤处。 【28题详解】 文章第三段指出“Don’t use alcohol directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand.”，句中的“them”与前文的“deep cuts”构成动宾关系，因此指代“deep cuts”。 【29题详解】 文章第一段引出话题并总述下面介绍意外处理方法；第二、三、四段分别具体介绍三种不同意外（烫伤、割伤、起火）的处理方法；第五段总结并提醒安全预防。因此结构为“总—分—总”。 【30题详解】 文章第一段指出“Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen.”，随后分别介绍烫伤、割伤、起火的处理方法，最后总结这些方法有助于厨房安全。因此文章主要讲述如何处理厨房中的意外事故。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a junior high school student, you usually study at school for five days a week. Apart from weekdays, you still get some free time. How will you spend your spare time at weekends? ____31____ Try to relax wisely. Maybe you can’t wait to play video games with your friends and stay up late, which is harmful to your body.____32____ It is a good idea to develop your hobbies such as climbing mountains to relax yourself. ____33____ During the weekends, you don’t have much pressure. Why not join in volunteer activities actively? It is a good time for you to help those in need. For example, you can visit the old in the nursing home. It is because of the voluntary work that you can be warm and positive. Make a learning plan. ____34____ However, learning is a lifelong lesson, not only in the junior high school. With the help of technology, you can be a smart learner and make a learning plan to broaden your horizons. You are also encouraged to learn more and prepare for your future learning. Keep a positive mind. You will have different kinds of problems not only in your study but also in your life.____35____ A positive mind will lead you to solve the problems better and make you enjoy your school life. A. Learn to be helpful. B. Here are some suggestions. C. You should face them actively. D. Therefore, you should relax properly. E. The junior high school is just a short period in your life. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对初中生如何利用周末空闲时间提出了五条建议，包括明智放松、乐于助人、制定学习计划以及保持积极心态等。 【31题详解】 文章第1段写道“How will you spend your spare time at weekends?”（你将如何度过周末的空闲时间？），前文提出问题，后文开始列举具体建议，此处需要一句承上启下的话引出下文，B选项“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。 【32题详解】 文章指出“Maybe you can’t wait to play video games with your friends and stay up late, which is harmful to your body.”（也许你迫不及待地想和朋友玩电子游戏并熬夜，这对你的身体有害。），前文指出不良放松方式的危害，此处应得出需要正确放松的结论，D选项“因此，你应该适当放松。”与前文构成因果关系。 【33题详解】 文章提到“Why not join in volunteer activities actively? It is a good time for you to help those in need.”（为什么不积极参加志愿者活动呢？这是你帮助那些需要帮助的人的好时机。），本段主要讲述参与志愿活动帮助他人，A选项“学会乐于助人。”能概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。 【34题详解】 文章提到“However, learning is a lifelong lesson, not only in the junior high school.”（然而，学习是终身的课程，不仅仅是在初中。），空后由However转折指出学习是终身的，空处应提及初中阶段的局限性，E选项“初中只是你生命中短暂的一段时间。”与后文形成逻辑对比。 【35题详解】 文章末段提到“You will have different kinds of problems not only in your study but also in your life.”（你不仅在学习中，在生活中也会遇到各种各样的问题。），前文提到会遇到问题，后文指出积极心态有助于解决问题，此处应建议如何面对问题，C选项“你应该积极面对它们。”，其中的them指代前文的problems，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, students are busy with their studies and often feel stressed. It’s important for us to find good ways to relax, because proper relaxation can help us study better and keep healthy. My best friend Lily likes listening to music when she is tired. She says soft music can bring her ____36____ and make her forget all her worries. Every evening after finishing her homework, she spends 30 minutes listening to music. Sometimes she also sings along, which makes her feel ____37____. Unlike Lily, I prefer doing sports to relax. I think sports can make my body strong and my mind clear. Every weekend, I go jogging in the park with my father. The fresh air and beautiful scenery make the ____38____ enjoyable. When I run, I can let go of all my pressure and feel very relaxed. Some students like reading books to relax. Reading not only helps them relax but also brings them much ____39____. My classmate Tom often reads storybooks after school. He says reading can take him to a different ____40____ and make him relaxed after a long day of study. No matter which way we choose, relaxation is necessary for us. It can help us stay away from stress and ____41____ a positive attitude. When we feel stressed, we shouldn’t keep it to ourselves. ____42____, we should find a proper way to relax. Remember, a relaxed mind can help us do better in everything. Let’s find our own way to relax and enjoy our school life. Don’t let stress ____43____ our happiness. Choose a way that is best for you, and you’ll find that relaxation is a (an) ____44____ part of our daily life. Let’s relax properly and make our life become more and more ____45____. 36. A. sadness B. peace C. pressure 37. A. tired B. happy C. worried 38. A. picnic B. music C. exercise 39. A. stress B. trouble C. knowledge 40. A. world B. country C. home 41. A. keep B. change C. improve 42. A. Also B. Instead C. However 43. A. look for B. put off C. take away 44. A. easy B. necessary C. unimportant 45. A. colorful B. difficult C. terrible 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生面对学业压力时，可以通过听音乐、做运动、阅读等方式进行放松，并强调了保持放松对身心健康的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：她说柔和的音乐能带给她平静，让她忘记所有的烦恼。 根据“soft music”及“make her forget all her worries”可知，轻音乐能带给人内心的宁静，应选用peace表示“平静”。 【37题详解】 句意：有时她也会跟着唱，这让她感到很快乐。 根据“sings along”可知，跟着歌曲唱起来通常会让心情变好，应选用happy表示“高兴”。 【38题详解】 句意：新鲜的空气和美丽的风景让这项锻炼变得很愉快。 根据上文提及的“go jogging in the park”可知，慢跑属于体育活动，应选用exercise表示“锻炼”。 【39题详解】 句意：阅读不仅帮助他们放松，还能带给他们很多知识。 根据“Reading not only helps them relax”以及常识可知，阅读能增长见识，应选用knowledge表示“知识”。 【40题详解】 句意：他说阅读能带他去往一个不同的世界，让他在漫长的一天学习后感到放松。 根据“reads storybooks”可知，故事书能带读者进入想象中的空间，构成固定表达“a different world”，应选用world表示“世界”。 【41题详解】 句意：它可以帮助我们远离压力，并保持积极的态度。 根据空后“a positive attitude”可知，此处指维持良好的心态，构成固定搭配“keep a positive attitude”，应选用keep表示“保持”。 【42题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该找到一种适当的方式来放松。 根据前句“shouldn’t keep it to ourselves”与后句“should find a proper way”的对比关系可知，此处表示不该做某事而应做另一件事，应选用Instead表示“相反地”。 【43题详解】 句意：不要让压力夺走我们的快乐。 根据语境可知，压力会剥夺人的幸福感，应选用take away表示“拿走”。 【44题详解】 句意：选择一种最适合你的方式，你会发现放松是我们日常生活中必要的一部分。 根据文章开头“It’s important for us…”以及全文强调放松重要性的论调可知，放松是不可或缺的，应选用necessary表示“必要的”。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们适当地放松，让我们的生活变得越来越丰富多彩。 根据全文积极向上的基调可知，学会放松会让生活品质提升，应选用colorful表示“丰富多彩的”。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China. It is known ____46____ the mother river of the Chinese. It ____47____ (start) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It runs through nine provinces before ____48____ (enter) the sea. In ancient times, the river ____49____ (bring) both life and problems. In flood seasons, it often broke ____50____ (it) banks, while in dry seasons, it sometimes dried up, affecting farming. So people started to find ways to manage it. Yu the Great, instead of blocking floods, dug canals (运河) to guide water away. Later, embankments (堤坝) ____51____ (build) to control the flow. During the Ming Dynasty, Pan Jixun used narrower embankments to wash away sediment (泥沙) ____52____ (quick). In modern times, water projects have been built to store water and produce electricity. Environmental protection has also been strengthened, such as planting ____53____ (tree) to reduce soil loss. For over twenty years, the Yellow River has not dried up, and some fish have returned. The story of the Yellow River teaches us the ____54____ (important) of living in peace with nature. It shows how people can solve problems with wisdom ____55____ hard work. Today, we must continue to protect this great river for the future. 【答案】46. as 47. starts 48. entering 49. brought 50. its 51. were built 52. quickly 53. trees 54. importance 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄河的基本情况、历史上的水患与治理、现代水利工程与环保措施，以及黄河治理带给我们的启示。 【46题详解】 句意：它被誉为中华民族的母亲河。“be known as”为固定短语，意为“被称为”，故填as。 【47题详解】 句意：它发源于青藏高原。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，start的第三人称单数为starts。 【48题详解】 句意：它流经九个省份后入海。介词before后接动名词作宾语，enter的动名词为entering。 【49题详解】 句意：在古代，这条河既带来生命也带来问题。描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。 【50题详解】 句意：在洪水季节，它经常决堤。修饰名词banks，需用形容词性物主代词，it的对应词为its。 【51题详解】 句意：后来，人们修建了堤坝来控制水流。主语embankments与build之间为被动关系，且描述过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were built。 【52题详解】 句意：潘季驯使用更窄的堤坝来快速冲刷泥沙。修饰动词wash away，需用副词，quick的副词为quickly。 【53题详解】 句意：例如种植树木以减少水土流失。tree为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填trees。 【54题详解】 句意：黄河的故事教会我们与自然和平共处的重要性。the后接名词，important的名词为importance。 【55题详解】 句意：它展示了人们如何用智慧和努力解决问题。wisdom与hard work为并列关系，用and连接。 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. To keep healthy, when you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors argue that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. But if you feel very sick with a fever, you must go to a doctor. 56. What’s the body temperature of most people? ________________ 57. Do people keep the same temperature all day long? ________________ 58. Why is it important to drink much water when you have a fever? ________________ 59. When must we go to a doctor according to the passage? ________________ 60. What will you do if you have a fever? ________________ 【答案】56. Around 37°C. 57. No./No, they don’t. 58. Because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. 59. When we feel very sick with a fever. 60. I will have a good rest and drink much water. (开放性问题，符合情理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人体正常体温、体温变化规律、发烧时的注意事项以及应对发烧的正确做法。 【56题详解】 第一段第一句直接说明大多数人的体温是“around 37°C”，答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第二段第一句直接说明人的体温全天会有小变化，不会保持不变，答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 第三段第二句直接说明发烧时多喝水是因为“there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter”，答案是原文直接引述。 【59题详解】 第四段最后一句直接说明必须看医生的情况是“when we feel very sick with a fever”，答案是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，文章第四段提到发烧时应该好好休息和多喝水，结合文中建议合理作答即可。 第四部分 写作(满分 15 分) 61. 你校英语报正在举办主题为“Stay Healthy and Keep Positive”的征文活动。请你根据表格提示，以“Stay Healthy and Keep Positive”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你保持健康、积极向上的方法，并倡导同学们找到适合自己的方法保持健康积极。 1. Ways to stay healthy have enough sleep; have a balanced diet… 2. Ways to keep positive share feelings; take up a hobby… 注意： 1．词数为80-100； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Stay Healthy and Keep Positive Nowadays, it’s important for students to stay healthy and keep positive. To become better, we need to find good ways to keep fit and stay positive. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________ 【答案】 例文 Stay Healthy and Keep Positive Nowadays, it’s important for students to stay healthy and keep positive. To become better, we need to find good ways to keep fit and stay positive. First, to stay healthy, I ensure enough sleep and a balanced diet including various nutrients. I also engage in regular exercise, such as playing sports or jogging, which boosts my energy. Second, to keep positive, I often talk about my emotions with trusted people, relieving stress. Developing hobbies like music or gardening brings me joy. Besides, I maintain a positive attitude by focusing on solutions. In conclusion, finding personal methods is key. I encourage everyone to explore what works best for them and embrace a healthy, happy lifestyle. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：议论文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明学生保持身心健康的重要性，分别讲述保持身体健康与乐观心态的实用方法，倡议大家找到适合自己的方式拥抱健康积极的生活 确定人称：第一人称，泛指人称 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式流畅自然，条理清晰贴合学生日常。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明当下学生保持身体健康、拥有积极心态十分重要 主体段：从两方面展开，一方面依靠充足睡眠均衡饮食、坚持运动来强健体魄，另一方面通过倾诉情绪、培养爱好、直面问题来维持乐观心态 结尾段：总结找寻适合自己的方式尤为关键，呼吁众人养成健康快乐的生活方式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明核心主旨：stay healthy and keep positive/important for students/keep fit and stay optimistic/necessary for teenage students 要点二：分述调理身心的方法：enough sleep/balanced diet/regular exercise/talk about emotions/relieve stress/develop hobbies/focus on solutions/sufficient rest/healthy eating habit/do sports regularly/share feelings/ease pressure/take up interests/think of ways to solve problems 要点三：总结倡议升华主旨：find personal methods/explore suitable ways/find proper ways/choose right ways/live in a healthy and happy way 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期中质量监测试卷 八年级英语 (时量：100分钟 满分：100分) 注意事项： 1、答题前，请填写自己的姓名、准考证号，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间，来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long did Mario sleep last night? A. For about 5 hours. B. For about 6 hours. C. For about 7 hours. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the lake like now? A. It’s clean. B. It smells terrible. C. It’s the nicest one in town. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the boy advise the girl to do? A. To give her a call. B. To write her a letter. C. To send her an e-mail. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which natural wonder does Annie like best? A. The Dead Sea. B. The Mariana Trench. C. The Great Barrier Reef. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lisa usually do in her free time? A. She goes hiking. B. She plays the flute. C. She paints pictures. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 7. Which is the girl’s favorite book? A. Teahouse. B. Wild Grass. C. The True Story of Ah Q. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How big is Qinghai Lake? A. About 4, 600 square kilometers. B. About 5, 400 square kilometers. C. About 6, 500 square kilometers. 9. When will the boy visit Qinghai Lake? A. This July. B. This August. C. This weekend. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a cough. B. He has a sore leg. C. He has a headache. 11. What did Peter eat just now? A. A cake. B. An orange. C. Some chocolates. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Mike’s new hobby? A. Ice skating. B. Playing the piano. C. Doing calligraphy. 13. How often does Mike practise it? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 14. Why does Mike like his new hobby? A. It helps him relax. B. It makes him popular. C. It’s good for his health. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A. He told stories. B. He read newspapers. C. He did some cleaning. 16. When will David go to the old people’s home again? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 17. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did Toby stay up late last week? A. To do his homework. B. To read a story book. C. To practice his hobby. 19. What’s wrong with Toby’s eyes? A. They were too dry. B. They were sore and hurt. C. They couldn’t see at all. 20. What did the doctor ask Toby not to do? A. Don’t eat vegetables. B. Don’t do his homework. C. Don’t stay up late reading. 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Major Plateaus (四大高原) in China The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest plateau in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometers. Its elevation (海拔) is between 3,000 and 5,000 meters and it is home to many unique animals and plants. The second largest plateau in China, the Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,200 meters above sea level in North China. The Loess (黄土) Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers about 640,000 square kilometers and is between 800 and 3,000 meters above sea level. Covering Guizhou Province and eastern Yunnan Province, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 400 and 3,500 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. 21. Which plateau is in North China? A. The Loess Plateau. B. The Inner Mongolian Plateau. C. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 22. What do we know about the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau? A. It covers Yunnan Province. B. It’s the largest Plateau. C. It has a famous waterfall. 23. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A geography textbook. B. A cooking magazine. C. A travel advertisement. B A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (哽噎) in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. Many people watched the video of the accident on the Internet. In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing a trick. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again. Ms. Howa, who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter. 24. Why did Hunter laugh with his friends? A. Because Jackson’s face turned red. B. Because Jackson was telling jokes. C. Because Jackson looked very funny. 25. When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking? A. When his friends began to laugh. B. When Jackson pointed to his throat. C. When he just sat down with his friends. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Boy Saves His Choking Friend B. A Boy Had a Useful Health Class C. A Boy Had a Dangerous Lunch at School C Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can make the pain worse. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen (氧气), the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 27. What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? A. Go to see a doctor at once. B. Cool the burn under the cold water. C. Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the third paragraph? A. Knives. B. Fingers. C. Deep Cuts. 29. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to cook delicious food. B. How to have a safe lifestyle. C. How to deal with the accidents in the kitchen. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a junior high school student, you usually study at school for five days a week. Apart from weekdays, you still get some free time. How will you spend your spare time at weekends? ____31____ Try to relax wisely. Maybe you can’t wait to play video games with your friends and stay up late, which is harmful to your body.____32____ It is a good idea to develop your hobbies such as climbing mountains to relax yourself. ____33____ During the weekends, you don’t have much pressure. Why not join in volunteer activities actively? It is a good time for you to help those in need. For example, you can visit the old in the nursing home. It is because of the voluntary work that you can be warm and positive. Make a learning plan. ____34____ However, learning is a lifelong lesson, not only in the junior high school. With the help of technology, you can be a smart learner and make a learning plan to broaden your horizons. You are also encouraged to learn more and prepare for your future learning. Keep a positive mind. You will have different kinds of problems not only in your study but also in your life.____35____ A positive mind will lead you to solve the problems better and make you enjoy your school life. A. Learn to be helpful. B. Here are some suggestions. C. You should face them actively. D. Therefore, you should relax properly. E. The junior high school is just a short period in your life. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, students are busy with their studies and often feel stressed. It’s important for us to find good ways to relax, because proper relaxation can help us study better and keep healthy. My best friend Lily likes listening to music when she is tired. She says soft music can bring her ____36____ and make her forget all her worries. Every evening after finishing her homework, she spends 30 minutes listening to music. Sometimes she also sings along, which makes her feel ____37____. Unlike Lily, I prefer doing sports to relax. I think sports can make my body strong and my mind clear. Every weekend, I go jogging in the park with my father. The fresh air and beautiful scenery make the ____38____ enjoyable. When I run, I can let go of all my pressure and feel very relaxed. Some students like reading books to relax. Reading not only helps them relax but also brings them much ____39____. My classmate Tom often reads storybooks after school. He says reading can take him to a different ____40____ and make him relaxed after a long day of study. No matter which way we choose, relaxation is necessary for us. It can help us stay away from stress and ____41____ a positive attitude. When we feel stressed, we shouldn’t keep it to ourselves. ____42____, we should find a proper way to relax. Remember, a relaxed mind can help us do better in everything. Let’s find our own way to relax and enjoy our school life. Don’t let stress ____43____ our happiness. Choose a way that is best for you, and you’ll find that relaxation is a (an) ____44____ part of our daily life. Let’s relax properly and make our life become more and more ____45____. 36. A. sadness B. peace C. pressure 37. A. tired B. happy C. worried 38. A. picnic B. music C. exercise 39. A. stress B. trouble C. knowledge 40. A. world B. country C. home 41. A. keep B. change C. improve 42. A. Also B. Instead C. However 43. A. look for B. put off C. take away 44. A. easy B. necessary C. unimportant 45. A. colorful B. difficult C. terrible 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China. It is known ____46____ the mother river of the Chinese. It ____47____ (start) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It runs through nine provinces before ____48____ (enter) the sea. In ancient times, the river ____49____ (bring) both life and problems. In flood seasons, it often broke ____50____ (it) banks, while in dry seasons, it sometimes dried up, affecting farming. So people started to find ways to manage it. Yu the Great, instead of blocking floods, dug canals (运河) to guide water away. Later, embankments (堤坝) ____51____ (build) to control the flow. During the Ming Dynasty, Pan Jixun used narrower embankments to wash away sediment (泥沙) ____52____ (quick). In modern times, water projects have been built to store water and produce electricity. Environmental protection has also been strengthened, such as planting ____53____ (tree) to reduce soil loss. For over twenty years, the Yellow River has not dried up, and some fish have returned. The story of the Yellow River teaches us the ____54____ (important) of living in peace with nature. It shows how people can solve problems with wisdom ____55____ hard work. Today, we must continue to protect this great river for the future. 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. To keep healthy, when you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors argue that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. But if you feel very sick with a fever, you must go to a doctor. 56. What’s the body temperature of most people? ________________ 57. Do people keep the same temperature all day long? ________________ 58. Why is it important to drink much water when you have a fever? ________________ 59. When must we go to a doctor according to the passage? ________________ 60. What will you do if you have a fever? ________________ 第四部分 写作(满分 15 分) 61. 你校英语报正在举办主题为“Stay Healthy and Keep Positive”的征文活动。请你根据表格提示，以“Stay Healthy and Keep Positive”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你保持健康、积极向上的方法，并倡导同学们找到适合自己的方法保持健康积极。 1. Ways to stay healthy have enough sleep; have a balanced diet… 2. Ways to keep positive share feelings; take up a hobby… 注意： 1．词数为80-100； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Stay Healthy and Keep Positive Nowadays, it’s important for students to stay healthy and keep positive. To become better, we need to find good ways to keep fit and stay positive. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $