精品解析：湖南省长沙市浏阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025年上学期期中质量监测八年级试卷 英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共61道题（其中选择题45道，主观题16道），考试时间100分钟，总分100分，考试形式为闭卷； 2.答题前，请考生在答题卡上将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上信息； 3.选择题请用2B铅笔填涂，并选择题用签字笔在答题卡对应题号位置作答; 4.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 5请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the matter with Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She had a fever. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a nosebleed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mary didn’t come to the school yesterday. Do you know why? M: Yes. She had a fever. 2. Where may the boy and the girl go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the hospital. B. To the post office. C. To the police station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s send some food and clothes to the homeless people. M: OK. Let’s go to the post office. 3. What will the boy do on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Play in the park. C. Use the computer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can I use the computer this Sunday? W: Sure. You can use it for two hours. 4. What does Kate often do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make the bed. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you often do to help your parents at home, Kate? W: I often take out the rubbish 5. Why is the man angry? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His sister plays CDs too loud. B. He can’t listen to his CDs clearly. C. He gets into a fight with his sister. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My sister plays her CDs too loud. That makes me mad. What should I do? W: You should ask her not to do that. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the concert? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 7. Why does Sam want to stay at home? A. To have a rest. B. To clean his room. C. To study for a math test. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. Will you go to the concert this Sunday? M: No. I’ll stay at home. W: Oh, why? You’ll feel sorry if you don’t go. M: Yes, I know. But I have to study for the math test on Monday. It’s more important. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What problem does Mary have? A. She had an argument with her best friend. B. She copied her best friend’s homework at school. C. She had a big fight with her parents about homework 9. What may Mary do next? A. She will say sorry to her friend. B. She will write a letter to her friend. C. She will buy a small gift for her friend. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, why don’t you talk to Tina these days? Aren’t you best friends? W: Not anymore. Last week, we had a big argument and now she doesn’t talk to me. M: How did it happen? W: She said she forgot to do the homework, and asked me if she could copy my homework. M: You did nothing wrong. She should understand you. It’s good for her. W: Yes. But she is still angry with me. M: Maybe she is only too shy to say sorry. Why don’t you write her a letter? W: Maybe, OK. I’ll try. Thank you. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was Jack doing when Tom fell off his bike? A. He was visiting his parents. B. Ho was doing his homework. C. He was riding around the corner of the park. 11. How long did the doctor advise Tom to stay in bed? A. Two or three days. B. Two to four days. C. Two or three weeks. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Why isn’t Tom at school today? M: I forgot to tell you, Mary. He can’t go to school today and tomorrow. W: Why? What’s wrong with him? M: It was fine yesterday morning. Tom and I rode to the park. W: What happened next? M: While we were riding around the corner of the park, Tom fell off the bike and could’t get up. I took him to the hospital and then called his parents. W: Sorry to hear that. What did the doctor say? M: The doctor said there was nothing too bad, but Tom had to stay in bed for two or three days. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What would the girl like to do? A. Help old people. B. Work with kids. C. Care for animals. 13. When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank? A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. Every afternoon. 14. Where will the girl do the volunteer job? A. In the hospital. B. At a food bank. C. In an after-school study program. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Sir. I want to work as a volunteer. M: What would you like to do? W: Well. I like working with kids. M: You can help to cheer up kids in the hospital every afternoon. W: I’m afraid not. I’m only free on weekends. M: Let me see. Oh, you can volunteer at the food bank. W: What can I do there? M: You can give out food to the kids. W: Oh, I’m not good at doing this. M: Well, would you like to help kids with their schoolwork in an after-school study program? W: OK. It is a good idea. Thank you. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the girl worried about? A. Her father. B. Her exams. C. Her homework. 16. How many pieces of advice does the man give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. Why shouldn’t Mary drink coffee or tea? A. Because she can’t relax. B. Because she doesn’t like them. C. Because she won’t be able to sleep. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Grace. You look stressed out. What can I do for you? W: I’m going to take some exams next week and I’m really worried. M: You don’t need to worry so much. You study well all the time. W: And I can’t eat or sleep well. I keep thinking how badly I will do. M: Well. First, remember to have three meals a day. Second, don’t drink coffee or tea. W: Why not? I love them. M: If you do, you won’t be able to sleep well. W: Thank you. I’ll have a try. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did the speaker live? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Canada. 19. How did the speaker feel about staying at the square until midnight? A. Worried. B. Afraid. C. Excited. 20. What does the speaker give the people in earthquakes? A. Clothes and food. B. Money and clothes. C. Medicine and food. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【详解】When I was little, it was once reported that an earthquake would hit the area where I lived in South China. I was only about 7 years old then, and I didn’t know how dangerous an earthquake could be. It was exciting for me to stay at the square until midnight. Another great thing was that I didn’t have to go to school those days, so I had fun with my brother outside all day. I couldn’t understand why my parents were worried at that time. Fortunately, the reported earthquake didn’t come. Now I’m 16 and I have seen how the earthquake shakes the buildings and kills people. When an earthquake happens, I feel really anxious and I always give money and clothes to the people in earthquakes. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Liuyang Fireworks and Firecrackers Fair Liuyang is the hometown of fireworks. We are very happy to invite people from all over the world to take part in our Fireworks and Firecrackers Fair and experience the wonderful fireworks with AI. Time: April 11th to 13th, 2025 Place: Liuyang Laomo Square Theme: safety, technology, intelligence (智能), environmental protection (环保） Activities: 1. Enjoy a firework show. 2. Make fireworks by yourself. 3. Visit the first Al firework lab. 4. Learn about new kinds of fireworks. 5 Buy and order fireworks and firecrackers. 6. Get a small gift, including small fireworks and cards Attention: 1. No pets. 2. No smoking. 3. Take care of your kids. 4. Don’t leave rubbish in the square. 21. How long does Liuyang Fireworks and Firecrackers Fair last? A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days. 22. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Ads. B. Culture. C. Health. 【答案】21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于烟花节的邀请和活动详情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: April 11th to 13th, 2025”可知，从11日开始到13日结束，共3天，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容是关于烟花节的宣传，包括邀请人们参加的时间、活动详情和注意事项，因此我们可以在报纸的广告部分看到这篇材料，故选A。 There was a terrible earthquake several days ago. Many people lost their lives and many houses fell down. After the earthquake, the newspapers reported many stories about families who were in trouble. One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old daughter Meghan, “We have so much food and clothes, and those poor people now have nothing. We can share what we have with them.” I filled a box with some food and old clothes. While I was doing this, I asked the boys to donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them in the box. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Connie, her favorite toy. She put it on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear.” I said, “You don’t have to give Connie. You love Connie so much.” Meghan said, “Connie makes me happy, Mom. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.” Meghan taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want anymore, but hard to give what we love. 23. How many children are there in the family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. What does the underlined word “donate” mean in paragraph 3? A. 分享 B. 修理 C. 捐赠 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The terrible earthquake happened on Sunday. B. Mcghan wanted another little girl to be happy. C. The mother decided to buy some clothes for the poor. 26. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A special lesson. B. A lucky family C. A terrible earthquake 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带领孩子捐赠物品给震灾后的家庭，从孩子身上明白把自己喜欢的东西捐出去更难。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old daughter Meghan”可知，家里有一对七岁的双胞胎男孩（布拉德和布雷特）和一个三岁的女儿（梅根），共三个孩子。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I filled a box with some food and old clothes. While I was doing this, I asked the boys to donate some of their less favorite things.”及后文“the boys took out their old toys and put them in the box”可知，母亲让孩子们把不太喜欢的东西放进箱子里，用于帮助地震中受灾的家庭，因此“donate”意为“捐赠”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Connie makes me happy, Mom. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.”可知，她希望自己最喜欢的玩具能让另一个小女孩开心。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文讲述了作者通过地震后捐赠物品的经历，让孩子们学会帮助他人，而小女儿梅根主动捐赠自己最爱的玩具，让作者领悟到“捐赠不喜欢的东西容易，捐赠热爱的东西很难”的道理。最后一段“Meghan taught me a lesson.”点明主旨，整个故事围绕“这堂特殊的课”展开。故选A。 Parents are usually seen running after their children to wake them up early in the morning and help them get ready for school. Most parents also have a hard time getting their kids to do chores at home. But it is different for a six-year-old boy. The video is filmed by his mother because she wants to show her son’s independence. The video follows the boy from the moment he gets up at 6 o’clock. In the bathroom, the boy uses a chair to reach the sink (水梢) and begins brushing his teeth and washing his face. Heading to the kitchen, the boy begins preparing two eggs, dumplings and a cup of tea. After he’s done eating, he cleans all of the plates and cups. After that, he uses the bathroom, and quickly cleans the toilet, and even the shower. After washing his hands, he does some washing. While the machine is running, he vacuums (用吸尘器清扫) his bed, clears the dust from the machine and sweeps the floor of the living room. In the end, he gets fully dressed and goes to school. The video has been viewed over 28 million times. People are surprised to see the child doing so many chores. “The boy is so great that he is well-organized (有条理的) and independent,” one wrote. Doing chores is good for kids’ development. It may help kids to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 27. Why does the boy’s the mother film the video? A. To film her son doing chores. B. To compare her son with others. C. To show the independence of her son. 28. What do we know about the video? A. It’s about a boy doing chores after school. B. The video becomes popular after it is posted. C. All the people are surprised after watching the video. 29. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Doing chores. B. Kids’ development. C. The video. 30. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) about kids doing chores? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位六岁男孩独立完成早晨日常家务的视频走红网络的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The video is filmed by his mother because she wants to show her son’s independence.”可知，母亲拍摄视频的目的是展示儿子的独立性。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“The video has been viewed over 28 million times.”可知，视频已被观看超过2800万次。由此可推知，视频发布后非常受欢迎。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Doing chores is good for kids’ development. It may help kids to solve the problems they will meet in the future.”可知，做家务对孩子的成长有好处，它可能帮助孩子解决未来遇到的问题。可推知，“It”指代的是前一句的“Doing chores”。故选A。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“Doing chores is good for kids’ development.”可知，做家务对孩子的成长有好处。可推知，作者对小孩做家务持支持态度。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. ____31____ Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. Just try your best to open your heart to them. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. ____32____ In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. ____33____ Speak clearly when you are replying to them. Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. ____34____ When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud(自豪的). ____35____ By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be happier to talk about you in front of others. A. Talk with your parents more often. B. Look at your parents when they are talking. C. Just try your best to open your heart to them. D. Here are some ways to improve your relationship with them. E. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与父母相处融洽的方法。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Spend more time with your parents....Always listen to your parents....Share your feelings with your parents....”可知接下来要介绍改善与父母的关系的方法，D选项“这里有一些改善你和他们关系的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下文“In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often.” 可知，此处应该是介绍 “多和父母交流” 的方法，A选项 “多和你的父母聊聊天。” 符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Always listen to your parents.” 及下文 “Speak clearly when you are replying to them.” 可知，此处应补充倾听的具体做法，B选项 “当父母说话时，看着他们（的眼睛）。” 符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据下文“When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.” 可知，此处强调 “与父母分享感受”，C选项 “只管尽力向他们敞开心扉。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据下文“By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you…” 可知，此处强调“让父母感到自豪”，E选项 “总有一些方法能让你的父母为你感到自豪。” 符合语境。故选E。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dong Lina was born into a farmer’s family in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Dong was blind at the age of 10. She began learning tuina (推拿). However, she never ____36____ studying, even during the three years when she worked as a masseuse (女按摩师). One day, she heard that there was a training program for ____37____ youth radio hosts in Beijing. Dong ____38____ that this might be her important time. So she decided to make a ____39____. The first time on the broadcast (播) host class, Dong Lina was ____40____ moved. Since that, it was a new page in her life. At school, she worked ____41____ than others. In 2010, Dong took part in a national competition. People were moved by her ____42____ and encouraged (鼓励) her to study at the Communication University of China. On June 28, 2023, Dong Lina ____43____ her speech at the graduation ceremony of 2023. She said, “Graduation is the end of university study and the beginning of our new life road. May we have dreams and keep love.” Her speech ____44____ all the teachers and students. Her success tells us that nothing is ____45____ to someone if we never give up and work hard. 36. A. kept B. stopped C. started 37. A. blind B. deaf C. ill 38. A. decided B. realized C. gave 39. A. mistake B. feeling C. change 40 A. quietly B. quickly C. deeply 41. A. harder B. easier C. worse 42. A. ability B. songs C. books 43. A. took B. gave C. had 44. A. put off B. handed out C. cheered up 45. A. easy B. impossible C. important 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了董丽娜的励志故事。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，她从未停止学习，即使在她做按摩师的三年里也是如此。 kept保持；stopped停止；started开始。这里否定词“never”需搭配“stopped”，表示“从未停止”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：有一天，她听说北京有一个盲人青年电台主持人培训项目。 blind失明的；deaf失聪的；ill生病的。根据“Dong was blind at the age of 10.”可知，董丽娜10岁失明，因此项目针对盲人青年。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：董意识到这可能是她的重要时刻。 decided决定；realized 意识到；gave给予。根据“that this might be her important time.”可知，此处用realized表示她“意识”到机会。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：所以她决定做出改变。 mistake错误；feeling感觉；change改变。固定搭配“make a change”表示“做出改变”，符合她转行做主持人的情节。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：第一次上直播主持人课，董丽娜被深深地打动了。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；deeply深深地。修饰“moved”需用副词，deeply“深深地”表示程度深。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：在学校，她比别人学习更努力。 harder更努力；easier更容易；worse更糟糕。根据“she worked…than others.”可知，比较级“harder than others”强调她更努力，符合她努力学习的形象。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：人们被她的能力所感动，鼓励她去中国传媒大学学习。 ability能力；songs歌曲；books书籍。根据“and encouraged (鼓励) her to study at the Communication University of China.”可知，人们被她的“能力”感动，并鼓励她上大学。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：2023年6月28日，董丽娜在2023年毕业典礼上致辞。 took拿走；gave给予；had拥有。固定搭配“give a speech”表示“发表演讲”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：她演讲使所有的老师和学生振奋起来。 put off推迟；handed out分发；cheered up使振奋。“cheered up”表示“使振奋、鼓舞”，符合演讲带来的积极影响。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：她的成功告诉我们，如果我们永不放弃，努力工作，没有什么是不可能的。 easy容易的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。“nothing is impossible”是固定表达，强调“一切皆有可能”。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as popular as Taichi in China. You can find many people practicing Baduanjin in ____46____ (park). In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. But today many young people are interested ____47____ it, too. Why? Well, it’s easy ____48____ (learn) and practice. You don’t need any equipment. You don’t need much space (空间), either. And best of all, it doesn’t take much time, ____49____ it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours ____50____ (sit) at a desk or working on a computer, so they hardly have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” ____51____ young man said. “Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. Then I ____52____ (take) someone’s advice and started to practice Baduanjin every morning. I found it ____53____ (real) helpful. Now I can sleep well.” If you want to keep ____54____ (health), why not give Baduanjin a try? It is good for _____55_____ (you) body and mind. But not all people can practice it. People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin. 【答案】46. parks 47. in 48. to learn 49. so 50. sitting 51. a 52. took 53. really 54. healthy 55. your 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八段锦作为一种有着800多年历史的传统锻炼方式，因其简单易学、无需器械和场地、耗时短等特点，正受到越来越多年轻人尤其是上班族的青睐，并通过一位年轻人的亲身经历说明其对改善睡眠的有效性，最后建议人们在确保安全的前提下尝试练习以保持身心健康。 【46题详解】 句意：你可以在公园里看到许多人练习八段锦。park“公园”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式表泛指。故填parks。 【47题详解】 句意：但如今许多年轻人也对它感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：嗯，它很容易学习和练习。“it is + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to learn。 【49题详解】 句意：最重要的是，它不需要太多时间，因此它在上班族中非常受欢迎。根据“And best of all, it doesn’t take much time,...it is very popular with office workers.”可知，前半句“它不花费太多时间”和后半句“它很受办公室职员欢迎”之间是因果关系，后半句为结果，用so连接。故填so。 【50题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人总是花很长时间坐在办公桌前或在电脑上工作。“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词sitting。故填sitting。 【51题详解】 句意：“八段锦是很棒的锻炼，” 一位年轻人说道。根据“‘Baduanjin is great exercise,’...young man said.”可知，句中“young man”为单数，且此处泛指 “一位年轻人”，young以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：然后我听从了某人的建议，开始每天早上练习八段锦。根据“started”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词take使用过去式took。故填took。 【53题详解】 句意：我发现它真的很有帮助。根据“I found it...helpful.”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词 helpful，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你想保持健康，为什么不试试八段锦呢？keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 【55题详解】 句意：它对你的身心有益。根据“It is good for...body and mind.”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词body，you的形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m., it was dark and windy. Soon, the storm came when we were walking to the campsite (野营地). We ran but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite. It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the tent. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip might not be very successful but we got the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 56. Where did the writer go on a trip? ____________________ 57. What were they doing when the storm came? ____________________ 58. Did they make a fire successfully? ____________________ 59. Why did they give up the trip? ____________________ 60. What can we learn from the trip? ____________________ 【答案】56. To/In Green Natural Park. 57. They were walking to the campsite. 58. No. 59. Because all of them were tired. 60. The importance of teamwork. /We got the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一行人在格林自然公园旅行遇暴风雨，历经波折后明白团队合作重要性的事。 【56题详解】 根据“In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park.”可知，作者去的地方是格林自然公园。故填To/In Green Natural Park. 【57题详解】 根据“Soon, the storm came when we were walking to the campsite (野营地).” 可知，暴风雨来临时，他们正在前往野营地的路上。故填They were walking to the campsite. 【58题详解】 根据“But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet.”可知，他们因物品潮湿而未能成功生火。故填No. 【59题详解】 根据“We decided to give up the trip because all of us were very tired.” 可知，他们放弃旅行的原因是所有人都累了。故填Because all of them were tired. 【60题详解】 根据“This trip might not be very successful but we got the most important thing—the importance of teamwork.”可知，作者一行人从旅行中懂得了团队合作的重要性。故填The importance of teamwork. /We got the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 第二节写作（满分15分） 61. 国家喊你减肥啦！为了人们的健康，3月8日国家卫健委主任提出将持续推动体重管理体重年行动。肥胖将引起很多慢性病或心脑血管疾病，严重影响人们的健康。那么作为青少年我们应当如何避免肥胖保持健康呢？请以“how to keep healthy”为题，根据以下要点写篇文章。 提示： keep healthy food 1. eat regularly (有规律地） 2 eat fruit and vegetables 3.… sports 1. run at least twice a week 2.… living habits 1. don’t play computer games or mobile phones for too long 2.… 要求：1.必须包含以上所有要点并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.80词左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays, health is becoming more and more important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays, health is becoming more and more important. In order to live better and learn better, we must keep healthy. I would like to tell you some useful ways to keep healthy. First, we should pay attention to the food we eat. It’s necessary to eat regularly. For example, we need to have three meals a day. Also, we’d better eat fruit, vegetables and some meat. At the same time, we should eat less junk food. What’s more, we can do more sports. It’s healthy for our mind and body to run at least twice or three times a week. And we can take a walk after dinner every day. In addition, we can develop some good living habits. On the one hand, we shouldn’t play computer games or mobile phones for too long. On the other hand, as teenagers, we have to get 7~8 hours of sleep every night. All in all, it is important for us to keep healthy. If we are healthy, we can have a better life and get better grades. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题是保持健康； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，从食物，运动和生活习惯上给出具体建议； 第三步，发出号召并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in addition此外 ②keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①All in all, it is important for us to keep healthy.（it is adj for sb to do sth固定句型） ②If we are healthy, we can have a better life and get better grades.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年上学期期中质量监测八年级试卷 英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共61道题（其中选择题45道，主观题16道），考试时间100分钟，总分100分，考试形式为闭卷； 2.答题前，请考生在答题卡上将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上信息； 3.选择题请用2B铅笔填涂，并选择题用签字笔在答题卡对应题号位置作答; 4.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 5请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the matter with Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She had a fever. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a nosebleed. 2. Where may the boy and the girl go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the hospital. B. To the post office. C. To the police station. 3. What will the boy do on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Play in the park. C. Use the computer. 4. What does Kate often do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make the bed. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 5. Why is the man angry? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His sister plays CDs too loud. B. He can’t listen to his CDs clearly. C. He gets into a fight with his sister. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the concert? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 7. Why does Sam want to stay at home? A. To have a rest. B. To clean his room. C. To study for a math test. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What problem does Mary have? A. She had an argument with her best friend. B. She copied her best friend’s homework at school. C. She had a big fight with her parents about homework 9. What may Mary do next? A. She will say sorry to her friend. B. She will write a letter to her friend. C. She will buy a small gift for her friend. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was Jack doing when Tom fell off his bike? A. He was visiting his parents. B. Ho was doing his homework. C. He was riding around the corner of the park. 11. How long did the doctor advise Tom to stay in bed? A. Two or three days. B. Two to four days. C. Two or three weeks. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What would the girl like to do? A. Help old people. B. Work with kids. C. Care for animals. 13. When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank? A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. Every afternoon. 14. Where will the girl do the volunteer job? A. In the hospital. B. At a food bank. C. In an after-school study program. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the girl worried about? A. Her father. B. Her exams. C. Her homework. 16. How many pieces of advice does the man give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. Why shouldn’t Mary drink coffee or tea? A. Because she can’t relax. B. Because she doesn’t like them. C. Because she won’t be able to sleep. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did the speaker live? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Canada. 19. How did the speaker feel about staying at the square until midnight? A. Worried. B. Afraid. C. Excited. 20. What does the speaker give the people in earthquakes? A. Clothes and food. B. Money and clothes. C. Medicine and food. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Liuyang Fireworks and Firecrackers Fair Liuyang is the hometown of fireworks. We are very happy to invite people from all over the world to take part in our Fireworks and Firecrackers Fair and experience the wonderful fireworks with AI. Time: April 11th to 13th, 2025 Place: Liuyang Laomo Square Theme: safety, technology, intelligence (智能), environmental protection (环保） Activities: 1. Enjoy a firework show. 2. Make fireworks by yourself. 3. Visit the first Al firework lab. 4. Learn about new kinds of fireworks. 5 Buy and order fireworks and firecrackers. 6. Get a small gift, including small fireworks and cards Attention: 1. No pets. 2. No smoking. 3. Take care of your kids. 4. Don’t leave rubbish in the square. 21. How long does Liuyang Fireworks and Firecrackers Fair last? A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days. 22. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Ads. B. Culture. C. Health. There was a terrible earthquake several days ago. Many people lost their lives and many houses fell down. After the earthquake, the newspapers reported many stories about families who were in trouble. One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old daughter Meghan, “We have so much food and clothes, and those poor people now have nothing. We can share what we have with them.” I filled a box with some food and old clothes. While I was doing this, I asked the boys to donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them in the box. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Connie, her favorite toy. She put it on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear.” I said, “You don’t have to give Connie. You love Connie so much.” Meghan said, “Connie makes me happy, Mom. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.” Meghan taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want anymore, but hard to give what we love. 23. How many children are there in the family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. What does the underlined word “donate” mean in paragraph 3? A. 分享 B. 修理 C. 捐赠 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The terrible earthquake happened on Sunday. B. Mcghan wanted another little girl to be happy. C. The mother decided to buy some clothes for the poor. 26. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A special lesson. B. A lucky family C. A terrible earthquake Parents are usually seen running after their children to wake them up early in the morning and help them get ready for school. Most parents also have a hard time getting their kids to do chores at home. But it is different for a six-year-old boy. The video is filmed by his mother because she wants to show her son’s independence. The video follows the boy from the moment he gets up at 6 o’clock. In the bathroom, the boy uses a chair to reach the sink (水梢) and begins brushing his teeth and washing his face. Heading to the kitchen, the boy begins preparing two eggs, dumplings and a cup of tea. After he’s done eating, he cleans all of the plates and cups. After that, he uses the bathroom, and quickly cleans the toilet, and even the shower. After washing his hands, he does some washing. While the machine is running, he vacuums (用吸尘器清扫) his bed, clears the dust from the machine and sweeps the floor of the living room. In the end, he gets fully dressed and goes to school. The video has been viewed over 28 million times. People are surprised to see the child doing so many chores. “The boy is so great that he is well-organized (有条理) and independent,” one wrote. Doing chores is good for kids’ development. It may help kids to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 27. Why does the boy’s the mother film the video? A. To film her son doing chores. B. To compare her son with others. C. To show the independence of her son. 28. What do we know about the video? A. It’s about a boy doing chores after school. B. The video becomes popular after it is posted. C. All the people are surprised after watching the video. 29. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Doing chores. B. Kids’ development. C. The video. 30. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) about kids doing chores? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. ____31____ Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. Just try your best to open your heart to them. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. ____32____ In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. ____33____ Speak clearly when you are replying to them. Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. ____34____ When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud(自豪的). ____35____ By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be happier to talk about you in front of others. A. Talk with your parents more often. B Look at your parents when they are talking. C. Just try your best to open your heart to them. D. Here are some ways to improve your relationship with them. E. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dong Lina was born into a farmer’s family in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Dong was blind at the age of 10. She began learning tuina (推拿). However, she never ____36____ studying, even during the three years when she worked as a masseuse (女按摩师). One day, she heard that there was a training program for ____37____ youth radio hosts in Beijing. Dong ____38____ that this might be her important time. So she decided to make a ____39____. The first time on the broadcast (播) host class, Dong Lina was ____40____ moved. Since that, it was a new page in her life. At school, she worked ____41____ than others. In 2010, Dong took part in a national competition. People were moved by her ____42____ and encouraged (鼓励) her to study at the Communication University of China. On June 28, 2023, Dong Lina ____43____ her speech at the graduation ceremony of 2023. She said, “Graduation is the end of university study and the beginning of our new life road. May we have dreams and keep love.” Her speech ____44____ all the teachers and students. Her success tells us that nothing is ____45____ to someone if we never give up and work hard. 36. A. kept B. stopped C. started 37. A. blind B. deaf C. ill 38. A. decided B. realized C. gave 39. A. mistake B. feeling C. change 40. A. quietly B. quickly C. deeply 41. A. harder B. easier C. worse 42. A. ability B. songs C. books 43. A. took B. gave C. had 44 A. put off B. handed out C. cheered up 45. A. easy B. impossible C. important 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as popular as Taichi in China. You can find many people practicing Baduanjin in ____46____ (park). In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. But today many young people are interested ____47____ it, too. Why? Well, it’s easy ____48____ (learn) and practice. You don’t need any equipment. You don’t need much space (空间), either. And best of all, it doesn’t take much time, ____49____ it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours ____50____ (sit) at a desk or working on a computer, so they hardly have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” ____51____ young man said. “Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. Then I ____52____ (take) someone’s advice and started to practice Baduanjin every morning. I found it ____53____ (real) helpful. Now I can sleep well.” If you want to keep ____54____ (health), why not give Baduanjin a try? It is good for _____55_____ (you) body and mind. But not all people can practice it. People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin. 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the morning we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m., it was dark and windy. Soon, the storm came when we were walking to the campsite (野营地). We ran but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite. It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the tent. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip might not be very successful but we got the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 56. Where did the writer go on a trip? ____________________ 57. What were they doing when the storm came? ____________________ 58. Did they make a fire successfully? ____________________ 59. Why did they give up the trip? ____________________ 60. What can we learn from the trip? ____________________ 第二节写作（满分15分） 61. 国家喊你减肥啦！为了人们的健康，3月8日国家卫健委主任提出将持续推动体重管理体重年行动。肥胖将引起很多慢性病或心脑血管疾病，严重影响人们的健康。那么作为青少年我们应当如何避免肥胖保持健康呢？请以“how to keep healthy”为题，根据以下要点写篇文章。 提示： keep healthy food 1. eat regularly (有规律地） 2. eat fruit and vegetables 3.… sports 1. run at least twice a week 2.… living habits 1. don’t play computer games or mobile phones for too long 2.… 要求：1.必须包含以上所有要点并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.80词左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays, health is becoming more and more important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语测试听力部分现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, mary didn't . come to the school yesterday. Do you know why? Yes, SHE had a favor. Mary didn't come to the school yesterday. Do you know why? Yes, SHE had a favor. Two, let's send some food and close to the homeless people. Okay, let's go to the post office. Let's send some food and close to the homeless people. Okay, let's go to the post office. Three, mom, can I use the computer this sunday? sure. You can use IT for two hours. Mom, can I use the computer this sunday? sure. You can use IT for two hours. What do you often . do to help your parents at home? Kate. I often take out the rubbish. What do you often do to help your parents at home? Kate. I often take out the rubbish. Five, my . sister plays her CD too loud. That makes me mad. What should I do? You should ask her not to do that. My sister plays her C, D, too loud. That makes me mad. What should I do? You should ask her not to do that. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Hi, sam, will you go to the concert . this sunday? No, i'll stand at home. Oh, why you feel sorry if . you don't go? Yes, I know, but I have to study for the math test on monday. It's more important. Hi, sam, will you go to the concert . this sunday? No, i'll stand at home. Oh, why you feel sorry if . you don't go? Yes, I know, but I have to study for the math test on monday. It's more important. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Mary, why don't you talk to team of these days? Aren't you best friends? Not anymore. Last week we had a big argument, and now he doesn't talk to me. How did IT happen? He said he forgot to do her homework and asked me if he could copy my homework. You did nothing wrong. He should understand you. It's good for her. yes, but he was still angry with me. Maybe he is only too shy to say sorry, why don't you . write a letter? maybe. Okay, i'll try. Thank you. mary. Why don't you talk to tina these days? Aren't you best friends? Not anymore. Last week we had a big argument and know he doesn't talk to me. How did IT happen? He said he . forgot to do her homework and asked me if he could copy . my homework. You did nothing wrong. He should understand you. It's good for her, yes. but he was still angry with me. Maybe SHE is only too shy to say sorry. Why don't you write her a letter? maybe? Okay, i'll try. Thank you. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Hi jack, why isn't tom at school today? I forgot to tell you, mary, he can't go to school today and tomorrow. why? What's wrong with him? IT was fine. Yesterday morning, tom and I wrote to the park. What happened next . while we were riding around the corner of the park, tom fell off the bike and couldn't get up. I took him to the hospital and then called . his parents. Sorry to hear that. What did the doctor say? The doctor said there was nothing too bad, but tom had to stay in bed for two or three days. Hi jack. Why isn't tom at school today? I forgot to tell you, mary, he can't go to school today and tomorrow. why? What's wrong with him? IT was fine. Yesterday morning, tom and I wrote to the park. What happened next . while we were riding around the corner of the park, tom fell off the bike and couldn't get up. I took him to the hospital and then . call his parents. Sorry to hear that. What did the doctor say? The doctor said there was nothing too bad, but tom had to stay in bed for two or three days. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Hello, sir, I want to work as a volunteer. What would you . like to do? Well, I like working with kids. You could help cheer up the kids in the hospital . every afternoon. I'm afraid not. I'm only free on weekends. Let me see. Oh, you could volunteer at the food bank. What can I do there? You could give out food . to the kids. Oh, i'm not good at doing this. Well, would you like to help kids with their school work in an after school study program? okay. IT is a good idea. Thank you. Hello, sir. I want to work as a volunteer. What would you . like to do? Well, I like working with kids. You could help cheer up the kids in the hospital every afternoon. I'm afraid not. I'm only free on weekends. Let me see. Oh, you could volunteer at the food bank. What can I do there? You could give out food to the kids. Oh, i'm not good at doing this. Well. would you like to help kids with their school work in an after school study program? okay. IT is a good idea. Thank you. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Hey, Grace, you look stressed out. What can I do for you? I'm going to take some exams next week, and i'm really worried. You don't need to worry so much. You study well all the time. and I can't eat or sleep well. I keep thinking how badly I will do well. First, remember to have three meals a day. Second, don't drink coffee or tea. Why not? I love them. If you do, you won't be able to sleep well. Thank you. I'll have a try. Hey, Grace, you looks stressed out. What can I do for you? I'm going to take some exams next week, and i'm really worried. You don't need to worry so much. You study well all the time, and I can't . eat or sleep well. I keep thinking how badly I will do well. First, remember to have three meals a day. Second, don't drink coffee or tea. Why not? I love them. If you do, you won't be able to sleep well. Thank you. I'll have a try. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。When I was little, IT was once reported that an earthquake would hit the area where I lived in south china. I was only about seven years old then, and I didn't know how dangerous and earthquake could be. IT was exciting for me to stand the square until midnight. Another great thing was that I didn't have to go to school those days, so I had fun with my brother outside all day. I couldn't understand why my parents were worried at that time. Fortunately, the reported earthquake didn't come. Now i'm sixteen and I have seen how the earthquake shakes the buildings and kills people. When an earthquake happens, I feel really anxious, and I always give money and close to the people in earthquakes . when I was little IT was once reported that an earthquake would hit the area where I lived in south china. I was only about seven years old then, and I didn't know how dangerous an earthquake could be. IT was exciting for me to stay at the square until midnight. Another great thing was that I didn't have to go to school those days, so I had fun with my brother outside all day. I couldn't understand why my parents were worried at that time. Fortunately, the reported earthquake didn't come. Now i'm sixteen, and I have seen how the earthquake shakes the buildings and kills people. When in earthquake happens, I feel really anxious, and I always give money and closed to the people in earthquakes. 听力录音到此结束，请同学们继续答题。