精品解析：新疆乌鲁木齐市第六十八中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中检测高二年级英语试卷

乌鲁木齐市68中2025-2026学年度第二学期期中检测高二年级英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 卷面总分：150分 第一部分语言基础(每小题1分，20题，共20分) 1. The ships in the bay present a beautiful sight. 句中画横线的词意思是________。 A. 报告 B. 呈现 C. 陈述 D. 出示 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海湾里的船只呈现出一幅美丽的景象。划线词 present 是一词多义，在句中搭配宾语 a beautiful sight（美丽的景象），表示展现出某种视觉效果或景象，意为“呈现”。 2. She ________ in the translation of a French novel. A. is engaged B. engaging C. to be engaged D. engages 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正忙于翻译一本法语小说。此处为谓语动词，排除非谓语动词选项B和C，固定搭配be engaged in，意为“忙于从事某事”，选用一般现在时的被动结构作谓语，表示主语目前所处的状态。 3. Too much ________ to TV programs will do great harm to the eyesight of children. A. expectation B. motivation C. exposure D. application 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：过多地接触电视节目会对孩子们的视力造成极大的伤害。A. expectation期望；B. motivation动机；C. exposure暴露，接触；D. application应用，申请。根据‌“do great harm to the eyesight”可推知，此处表达的是‌过多“接触”电视节目会伤害视力。 4. ________ he wants to know is ________ dress she should buy. A. Whether, that B. Who, which C. What, which D. That, whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想知道的是她应该买哪件裙子。is前面为主语从句，从句中动词know缺少宾语，且指代事物，表示“……的事情”，所以第一空用连接代词what引导，句首单词首字母大写；is后面为表语从句，从句中缺少修饰名词dress的限定词，表示“哪一件”，所以第二空用which引导。 5. It suddenly hit him ________ he had left his umbrella in the taxi. A. what B. who C. because D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他突然想起他把伞落在了出租车里。It suddenly hit sb. that... 为固定句型，意为“某人突然想起……”，其中It为形式主语，空格处及之后的部分为主语从句作真正的主语，从句“he had left his umbrella in the taxi”结构完整，句意明确，不缺少任何成分，因此使用连词that引导。 6. The team ________ of 15 members. A. is consisting B. consist C. is consisted D. consists 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个团队由15名成员组成。consist of意为“由……组成”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，且通常不用于进行时。主语The team在此处作为一个整体，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 7. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ from college. A. graduated B. is graduating C. had been graduated D. had graduated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：等到杰克从英国回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。此处by the time后接从句，从句为一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时，graduate为不及物动词无被动形式，所以谓语动词为had graduated。 8. Chaplin is always ________ with humorous movies in the public mind. A. associate B. associating C. associated D. to associate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大众心中，卓别林总是和幽默电影联系在一起。此处associate与主语Chaplin为被动关系，固定搭配be associated with，表示“与……有联系”，应用过去分词形式与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。 9. He says what he thinks, ________ other people's feelings. A. play a trick on B. consistent with C. regardless of D. slice of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他心里怎么想就怎么说，不顾别人的感受。A. play a trick on捉弄；B. consistent with与……一致；C. regardless of不管，不顾；D. slice of……的一部分/片。根据上文He says what he thinks可知他不顾别人的感受。 10. It was a ________ move on their part to open a business in France. A. bold B. prior C. exceptional D. elegant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在法国创业是一项大胆的举措。A. bold大胆的；B. prior先前的；C. exceptional杰出的；D. elegant优雅的。根据“open a business in France”可知，在异国开店创业的举动十分果敢大胆。 11. The snake was ________ on the road. A. freezes B. freezing C. frozen D. froze 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那条蛇在路上冻僵了。句中was为系动词，其后应接分词或形容词作表语。frozen是动词freeze的过去分词，在此处相当于形容词，意为“冻僵的”，用来描述主语the snake的状态。 12. When ________ what the trip meant to him, the man said it was “an experience of a lifetime”. A. asking B. to be asked C. asked D. is asking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当被问及这次旅行对他意味着什么时，这名男子称这是毕生难忘的经历。此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，主语the man与ask为被动关系，省略主语与be动词，直接使用过去分词asked，其完整形式为“When he was asked”。 13. Do you feel ________ when going into the wilderness alone? A. having been frightened B. having frightened C. frighten D. frightened 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你独自一人进入荒野时，你会感到害怕吗？feel为连系动词，其后需接形容词作表语。frightened是-ed结尾的形容词，意为“感到害怕的”，通常用来修饰人，符合此处主语you的状态。 14. Passengers for Miami flight should proceed ________ Gate 25. A. with B. against C. during D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘坐飞往迈阿密航班的乘客请前往25号登机口。proceed to为固定搭配，意为“前往，行进到（某处）”，此处介词to表示方向和目的地，指前往25号登机口。 15. I found it ________ that he should be late. A. astonishment B. astonish C. astonished D. astonishing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现他竟然迟到了，这令人很惊讶。句中使用了“find it + adj. + that从句”的固定句型，其中it为形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语，空格处需要填入形容词作宾语补足语。astonished意为“感到惊讶的”，通常修饰人；astonishing意为“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰事物或事情，句中it指代“他竟然迟到了”这件事，表示事情本身令人惊讶，应使用astonishing。 16. The workers are trying to apply modern ________ to this traditional craft. A. victims B. organs C. techniques D. layers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们正试着把现代技术运用到这项传统工艺中。A. victims受害者；B. organs器官；C. techniques技术；D. layers层次。apply sth. to sth.意为“将某物应用于某物”，根据题意，工人们试图将现代“技术”应用于传统工艺。 17. As you can imagine, ________ burnt can lead to very serious injuries. A. getting B. got C. having got D. get 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如你所想，被烧伤会造成非常严重的伤害。此处为非谓语动词作主语，get burnt为固定搭配表“被烧伤”，表示一般性的情况或事实用动名词形式getting burnt作句子主语。 18. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. Waited B. Waiting C. Having waited D. To wait 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在队伍中等了半个小时后，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包忘在家里了。此处为非谓语动词作状语，句中主语Tom与动词wait之间是主动关系，且根据“for half an hour”可知，wait的动作发生在主句谓语动词realized之前，因此需用现在分词的完成式（having done）作时间状语。 19. Many people remain desperate ________ help. A. on B. during C. as D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人仍然迫切需要帮助。A. on在……上；B. during在……期间；C. as作为；D. for为了，对于。be desperate for是固定搭配，意为‌“迫切需要……”。 20. It wasn’t a good thing, ________ , it was a huge mistake. A. owing to B. at dusk C. on the contrary D. be bound to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这算不上一件好事，相反，这是一个极大的错误。A. owing to由于；B. at dusk在黄昏；C. on the contrary相反；D. be bound to必定。根据前后句相反的语义关系，此处用“相反”进行衔接，on the contrary符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you have a long holiday to spend, where can you go? Nikoi Island, Indonesia Less than 85 km-but somehow a whole world away-from Singapore’s shining skyline lies Nikoi Island. Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikoi’s centre is hidden in rainforest, resulting in amazing biodiversity seen in its native plants, animals and bird life. Marrying traditional Indonesian craftsmanship with contemporary design, Nikoi boasts just 15 stilted (建于支柱上的) beach houses, all with breathtaking sea views, guaranteeing privacy and total escape from the daily routine. Amanpulo, Philippines The only property on Pamalican Island, the luxurious Amanpulo resort offers extremely impressive accommodation, with only access to over five kilometres of clean coral sand beach. Designed to resemble local Bahay Kubo homes, Amanpulo’s beachside, treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks (木质平台) with hammocks (吊床) from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenish-blue sea below. Fill your schedule with Amanpulo’s signature adventures (including diving, windsurfing and sailing), recharge in the award-winning spa or feast on locally caught seafood-the choice is yours. Song Saa, Cambodia Song Saa’s incredible ocean views, and breathtaking sunsets are a very typical example of pure paradise. Its 24 villas — each with their own sea-view private plunge pool-are designed to reflect the natural beauty of Cambodia’s coastline; built from recycled wood with straw roofs and driftwood furnishings, these presences are stylish proof of Song Saa’s admirable commitment to sustainability and conservation. You can choose to do as much or as little as you want here. With rainforest tours, island safaris and reef snorkeling (徒手潜水), it just offers some of the activities that show this spectacular destination. 21. What can we see in the center of Nikoi Island? A. Lands of desert. B. Streams and rivers. C. Animals and plants. D. Tall buildings. 22. What can we learn about the Amanpulo’s villas? A. They are made of bricks. B. We can have a good view of sea there. C. They are very expensive. D. We can learn many historic stories from them. 23. What makes Song Saa look like pure paradise? A. Recycled wood. B. Straw roofs. C. Sunsets. D. Reef snorkeling. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍三座小众绝美海岛度假胜地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nikoi’s centre is hidden in rainforest, resulting in amazing biodiversity seen in its native plants, animals and bird life.(尼科伊岛的腹地深藏在热带雨林之中，造就了丰富多样的生物种类，岛上遍布本土特有植物、各类动物与鸟类。)”可知，我们能在尼科伊岛中心看到动植物。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Amanpulo’s beachside, treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks with hammocks from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenish-blue sea below.(安缦普洛的海滨、树顶以及山坡别墅，全都配有带吊床的舒适木质平台，坐在上面便能饱览下方青蓝色大海的绝美风光。)”可知，关于安缦普洛别墅我们能得知在此可欣赏绝美海景。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Song Saa’s incredible ocean views, and breathtaking sunsets are a very typical example of pure paradise.(颂萨岛绝美的海景与震撼人心的落日景致，正是人间纯粹天堂的绝佳写照。)”可知，落日美景让颂萨岛宛如人间天堂。 B Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub. But these friendly pubs can be dangerous places of potential gaffes (失礼) for the newcomers. A team of researchers have discovered some of the unknown customs of British pubs-starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters-you have to go to the bar to buy drinks. A group of Italian youths waiting 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose. Pub culture is designed to promote sociability (社交) in a society known for its reserve. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely suitable and really quite normal behavior. “If you haven't been to a pub, you haven't been to Britain.” This tip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub: The Tourists' Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers' rule of conduct for those wanting to sample “a central part of British life and culture”. The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks. Nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staff more than a group of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order. 24. The underlined word “sample” in the first paragraph probably means “________”. A. taste B. experience C. test D. record 25. The culture of pub in Britain is so developed to ______. A. encourage people to communicate with each other B. encourage more people to consume drinks C. attract more tourists to the pubs D. form its own character of culture 26. If you don't follow the local rules in a pub, ________. A. you won't buy good local drinks B. you may annoy the regular customers and bar staff C. you may fail to feel the local culture D. you might get into a dangerous place 27. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Self-service Pubs in Britain B. British Local Pubs: Special Chat Places C. Local Pub Culture in Britain D. Manners in British Local Pubs 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国当地酒吧的习俗，发展目的、作用及去酒吧的注意事项，说明了酒吧是体验当地文化的最好地方。 【24题详解】 猜测词义题。根据第二段““If you haven't been to a pub, you haven't been to Britain.” This tip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub: The Tourists' Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers' rule of conduct for those wanting to sample “a central part of British life and culture”.可知如果你没有去过酒吧，那就等于没有到过英国。酒吧是英国生活和文化的中心部分。”第一段开头讲的是对初来者来说酒吧是体验当地文化的最好地方，sample“体验”，与experience同义。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Pub culture is designed to promote sociability (社交) in a society known for its reserve. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely suitable and really quite normal behavior.”(在因其冷漠而出名的英国社会里，酒吧文化的形成是为了促进社会交往。站在吧台等待服务，你可以和其他等待服务的人聊天。在英伦诸岛上，和陌生人亲切地交谈被认为是完全适宜的正常行为的唯一场所可能就是吧台了。)可知英国酒吧文化的发展是为了鼓励人们相互交流， 故选A 。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第 1 句“The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat.”并结合下文例子可知，如果不遵守当地的规则，你的体验可能会落空，你就不能真正体验到当地文化。故选C 。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了英国当酒吧的习俗，发展目的、作用及去酒吧的注意事项，这些都属于英国当地的酒吧文化，Local Pub Culture in Britain能概况全文，适合作为标题。故选C 项。 C It’s only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away. What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in “Fiji time”? Viti Levu — Great Fiji — is the largest island. Here you’ll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi. Vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the farthest part of Fiji. Then there are 331 other islands, many of them with places to stay. With less than a million people living on islands, you’ll never feel crowded. And with a climate (气候) that changes only for five degrees between seasons, there’s never a bad time to come. From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost anywhere in the world. Whenever you come, wherever you go, you’re sure to see some unforgettable events, from war dances to religious (宗教的) songs, from market days to religious days. It’s not just staged for tourists; it’s still a part of everyday life in Fiji. And any one of us can enjoy Fiji’s spirit by being part of the traditional (传统的) sharing of yaqona — a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant. So why not join us for the experience of a lifetime? 28. Where is the international airport of Fiji? A. In Suva. B. In Sydney. C. On the island of Vatoa. D. On the island of Viti Levu. 29. What does the text tell us about Fijian people? A. They invented “Fiji time” for visitors. B. They stick to a traditional way of life. C. They like to travel from place to place. D. They love taking adventures abroad. 30. One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction is　　　. A. its comfortable hotels B. its good weather all year round C. its exciting football matches D. its religious beliefs 31. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a personal diary. B. In a science report. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斐济这个国家的旅游资源。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Viti Levu — Great Fiji — is the largest island. Here you’ll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi.(Viti levu——裴济——是世界上最大的岛屿。在这里你可以找到首都苏瓦和纳迪国际机场)”可知，在Viti levu岛上有纳迪国际机场。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Whenever you come, wherever you go, you’re sure to see some unforgettable events, from war dances to religious (宗教的) songs, from market days to religious days. It’s not just staged for tourists; it’s still a part of everyday life in Fiji. (无论你来到哪里，无论你走到哪里，你一定会看到一些难忘的事件，从战争舞蹈到宗教歌曲，从集市日到宗教日。这不仅仅是为游客准备的，它仍然是斐济日常生活的一部分)”可知，本段讲述的是裴济岛人们的生活，从中可以看出他们还坚持着传统的生活方式。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And with a climate that changes only for five degrees between seasons, there’s never a bad time to come.(每个季节的气候变化只有5度，所以没有什么不好的时候)可”知，整年的宜人气候使裴济成为受人们欢迎的旅游景点。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍的就是斐济这个国家的旅游资源，所以文章最有可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选C。 D Given the popularity of inexpensive food that promotes overeating, it makes sense that we try to guard against “cheap and unhealthy” food in an effort to be healthy. But we may be overcorrecting, forgetting that “cheap and healthy” food exists, too. According to a recent study, many people believe that healthy food must be more expensive than unhealthy food, and that healthy food just needs to be expensive. In fact, the researcher found that a high-price tag (标签) will even convince consumers that a certain food is healthful. “It’s concerning. The findings suggest that price of food alone can affect our understanding of what is healthy,’’ Rebecca Reczek, researcher of the study, said. According to Reczek, the purpose of the study was to examine the popular belief,also known as a lay (非专业的) theory, that eating healthy food means spending more money. In one experiment, Reczek gave participants a new food product. Some participants were told the product was very healthy. Others were told the product had little nutritional value. Participants who were told the product was good for them rated it as pricier (更昂贵的) than those who thought it was unhealthy. In another experiment, participants were given a health food bar labeled (用标签标明) as “the healthiest protein bar on the planet”. Some participants were told the bar cost just $0.99, while others were told the bar was $4. And here’s what happened: The people who were given the “cheaper” bar needed to read more reviews about the product when it was priced at a lower price point in order to trust that it was healthy. The idea that we all believe healthy food needs to be more expensive works against Reczek. “We don’t have to be misled,” she said. “We can compare nutrition labels and we can do research before we go to the grocery store. We can use facts rather than our intuition (直觉).” 32. Which of the following statements reflects the author’s opinion? A. The cheaper food is, the less people will eat. B. People’s health awareness needs improving. C. The price of food can’t reflect its health degree. D. It is wrong of people to seek health at all costs. 33. Why did Reczek carry out the study? A. To prove her belief. B. To test a lay theory. C. To promote healthy eating. D. To examine people’s idea of health. 34. What does Reczek suggest we do? A. Ignore nutrition labels. B. Believe our intuition. C. Shop smartly. D. Ignore the price tag. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. People falsely believe pricier food is healthier B. Don’t be misled by price tags any more C. What influences our choices when we buy food? D. How to eat cheaply and healthily? 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出很多人认为健康食品一定更贵，价格会影响人们对食物健康程度的判断，通过实验说明这一现象，并建议人们理性购物。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But we may be overcorrecting, forgetting that “cheap and healthy” food exists, too. (但我们可能矫枉过正，忘记了“便宜又健康”的食品也存在)”和第二段中“In fact, the researcher found that a high-price tag (标签) will even convince consumers that a certain food is healthful. (事实上，研究者发现高价标签甚至会让消费者认为某种食品更健康)”可知，作者认为食品价格与其健康程度并无必然联系，言外之意是食物价格并不能反映其健康程度。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Reczek, the purpose of the study was to examine the popular belief, also known as a lay (非专业的) theory, that eating healthy food means spending more money.(据雷泽克说，这项研究的目的是检验一种普遍的观点，即所谓的非专业理论，认为吃健康食品意味着要花更多的钱)”可知，雷泽克进行这项研究是为了检验一种非专业理论。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We don’t have to be misled,” she said. “We can compare nutrition labels and we can do research before we go to the grocery store. We can use facts rather than our intuition (直觉).(“我们不必被误导，”她说，“我们可以比较营养标签，我们可以在去杂货店之前做些研究。我们可以依据事实而不是直觉。”)”可知，雷泽克建议我们购物时要依据事实而不是直觉，要理性、明智，即聪明地购物。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“According to a recent study, many people believe that healthy food must be more expensive than unhealthy food, and that healthy food just needs to be expensive. In fact, the researcher found that a high price tag (标签) will even convince consumers that a certain food is healthful.(根据最近的一项研究，很多人认为健康食品一定比不健康食品更贵，而且健康食品就应该贵。事实上，研究人员发现，高价标签甚至会让消费者相信某种食物是健康的)”可知，本文主要论述了人们错误地认为价格更高的食物更健康这一现象。故A项“People falsely believe pricier food is healthier(人们错误地认为越贵的食物越健康)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选A项。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I love learning foreign languages so much that I learn a new language every two years. When people find I’m a polyglot(通晓多种语言的人)，they always ask me,“How do you do that?” Honestly, my answer will be, “I don’t know. I simply love learning languages.” ____36____ They want to know why they spend years learning even one language, never achieving fluency, and what’s the secret of being polyglots. ____37____ And what do we have in common? I decided to find that out. I went to several events where language lovers gather to practice their languages, asked dozens of polyglots about methods they use, and heard dozens of approaches. Everybody seems to have a unique way to speak several languages fluently. ____38____ All these polyglots talked about language learning as if it was great fun. They found ways to turn language learning from a boring subject into a pleasant daily activity. You should have seen their faces when they were showing me their colorful grammar charts and handmade flash cards. ____39____ The methods are various, but they make sure it’s something enjoyable. I realized it’s actually how I learn. ____40____ Then interesting programs became my choice. So all is clear. If you don’t like writing words down on paper, type them in an app. If you’re a shy person, apply self-talk at home. This is how polyglots learn languages, and the best news is that it’s available to anyone willing to take the learning into their own hands. A. How can those with little talent be fluent? B. But people are never happy with the reply. C. There’s no shortcut to learning languages for anyone. D. One of them even made recipes in a foreign language. E. That made me wonder, too, how other polyglots actually do it. F. When learning Spanish last year, I was bored with textbooks. G. Polyglots simply found ways to enjoy the language-learning process. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了许多人花多年学习一门语言却无法做到流利交流，他们想知道成为通晓多种语言的人的秘诀，于是作者弄清楚了一些学习外语的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Honestly, my answer will be, ‘I don’t know. I simply love learning languages.’”（老实说，我的回答是，“我不知道。我就是喜欢学习语言。”）讲述了别人问作者怎么通晓多种语言的时候作者给出的回答，但这种回答不能解答那些人的疑问，所以他们不会对这个回答满意的。B项“但是人们从来不会对这个回答满意。”承接上文。故选B。 【37题详解】 下文“And what do we have in common? ”（而且我们有什么共同点？）用And引出了另一个问题，所以空处应该也是作者的疑问。E项中的“how other polyglots actually do it”是对其他通晓多种语言的人如何做到学好外语的疑问，与下文衔接紧密。故选E。 【38题详解】 下文“All these polyglots talked about language learning as if it was great fun. They found ways to turn language learning from a boring subject into a pleasant daily activity. ”（所有这些精通多种语言的人都在谈论语言学习，好像这很有趣。他们找到了将语言学习从一个无聊的话题变成一种愉快的日常活动的方法。）讲述了这些精通多种语言的人将学习语言变成一件有趣的事情。所以G项“精通多种语言的人找到了享受语言学习过程的方法。”符合本段内容。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“You should have seen their faces when they were showing me their colorful grammar charts and handmade flash cards.”（当他们向我展示他们五颜六色的语法表和手工制作的抽认卡时，你应该看到他们的脸。）讲述了通晓多种语言的人的一些有趣的学习方法。根据下文中的“The methods”可知，空处应是另一种有趣的学习方法。D项中的“made recipes in a foreign language”与methods照应。故选D。 【40题详解】 上文“I realized it’s actually how I learn.”（我意识到这其实是我学习的方式。）引出接下来作者具体的学习外语的方式。下文“Then interesting programs became my choice.”（然后有趣的节目成了我的选择。）讲述了由于某些困难，作者找到了另一种学习方式，即看有趣的节目。F项“去年学习西班牙语时，我对课本感到厌烦。”与上下文相照应。故选F。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was an angry adolescent in my first years of college. One day I had a serious fight with my father. I saw him as ____41____ and wanted to break free. We both exploded in shouts and I ____42____ out of the house. My mind raced with angry thoughts about him and I sighed all the way to school. As I ran across the campus towards the classroom, I suddenly realized that I didn’t have the assignment that was ____43____: a thought card. Professor Simon had explained that every Tuesday we must ____44____ an index card, on which we wrote a thought, a concern, a question or anything that’s on our mind and that he would return the card every Wednesday with his ____45____ or answer on it. He stressed that the card was our ____46____ to class on Tuesdays. Now, I raced down the hallway, ten minutes late to class. Just outside the door, I took out an index card and wrote on it “I am the son of an idiot!”, as I could only think about the ____47____ I’d just had with my dad. Then I dashed into the room, handed the card to Dr. Simon and took my seat. The moment I reached my seat, I ____48____ telling him that about my dad. I didn’t want to ____49____ myself to him. Wednesday morning I got to the class early and _____50_____ in the back. Dr. Simon began returning our thought cards. On my card was written, “What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life?” His question got right to the _____51_____ of the issue: Whose problem was it? Whose responsibility was it? Dr. Simon’s comment kept coming up in my mind over the next few weeks. Slowly, my thinking began to ____52____. People began to notice that I was taking ____53____ for my doings and choices. My grades improved. My relationship with my father also improved _____54_____. Now I saw him as concerned and caring, instead of controlling. And it all _____55_____ with a question, an innocent-seeming question. 41. A. controlling B. demanding C. frustrating D. confusing 42. A. stole B. stormed C. marched D. paced 43. A. bound B. proper C. tricky D. due 44. A. take in B. let in C. bring in D. get in 45. A. comment B. grade C. criticism D. standard 46. A. guide B. admission C. exit D. contribution 47. A. conflict B. race C. talk D. deal 48. A. denied B. recalled C. regretted D. delayed 49. A. connect B. expose C. recommend D. introduce 50. A. stood B. froze C. cried D. hid 51. A. cause B. height C. heart D. surface 52. A. shift B. focus C. wander D. form 53. A. credit B. action C. blame D. responsibility 54. A. automatically B. mildly C. dramatically D. swiftly 55. A. helped B. started C. proceeded D. concluded 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲冲突后，通过教授的引导反思并成长的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把他看成是一个控制欲强的人，想要挣脱束缚。A. controlling控制欲强的；B. demanding要求高的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“wanted to break free”和“Now I saw him as concerned and caring, instead of controlling.”可知，作者想要挣脱束缚，所以之前把父亲看成是控制欲强的人。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都大声吼叫，我气冲冲地冲出了家门。A. stole偷；B. stormed气冲冲地走；C. marched行进；D. paced踱步。根据上文“We both exploded in shouts”可知，作者和父亲发生了争吵，因此作者气冲冲地冲出了家门。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我穿过校园朝教室跑去时，我突然意识到我没有完成那份即将到期的作业：一张思考卡片。A. bound必定的；B. proper适当的；C. tricky狡猾的；D. due到期的。根据下文“a thought card. Professor Simon had explained that every Tuesday we must ____ an index card”可知，作者突然意识到自己没有交要交的作业，即一张思想卡片，这是每周二要交的作业，所以作者突然意识到自己没有完成那份即将到期的作业。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Simon教授解释说，每周二我们必须带来一张索引卡片，在上面写上我们的想法、关心的事情、问题或任何我们脑海中的事情，他会在每周三把卡片还给我们，并在上面写上他的评论或回答。A. take in吸收；B. let in让……进来；C. bring in带来；D. get in进入。根据下文“an index card, on which we wrote a thought, a concern, a question or anything that’s on our mind and that he would return the card every Wednesday with his ____ or answer on it”可知，教授要求学生每周二带来一张索引卡片。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. comment评论；B. grade分数；C. criticism批评；D. standard标准。根据下文“On my card was written, “What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life?”和“Whose problem was it? Whose responsibility was it?”可知，教授会在卡片上写上他的评论或回答。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他强调，这张卡片是我们周二上课的准入证。A. guide指南；B. admission准入；C. exit出口；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“we must ____ an index card”和下文“to class on Tuesdays”可知，学生必须带思想卡片来上课，因此这张卡片是周二上课的准入证。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在门外，我拿出一张索引卡片，在上面写道：“我是一个白痴的儿子！”因为我只能想到我刚和爸爸发生的冲突。A. conflict冲突；B. race比赛；C. talk谈话；D. deal交易。根据上文“One day I had a serious fight with my father.”可知，作者和父亲发生了冲突，所以在门外，作者只能想到刚和爸爸发生的冲突。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一坐到座位上就后悔告诉他关于我爸爸的事。A. denied否认；B. recalled回忆；C. regretted后悔；D. delayed推迟。根据下文“I didn’t want to ____ myself to him.”可知，作者不想让他知道自己的私事，所以后悔在卡片上写关于父亲的事情。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想向他暴露自己 。A. connect连接；B. expose暴露；C. recommend推荐；D. introduce介绍。根据上文“myself to him.”可知，作者后悔告诉教授关于父亲的事情，因此不想让他知道自己的私事，不想向他暴露自己。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三早上我很早就到了教室，躲在后面。A. stood站立；B. froze冻住；C. cried哭泣；D. hid躲藏。根据上文“The moment I reached my seat, I ____ telling him that about my dad. I didn’t want to ____ myself to him.”可知，作者后悔让教授知道自己的私事，因此躲在教室后面。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的问题直击问题的核心：这是谁的问题？这是谁的责任？A. cause原因；B. height高度；C. heart心脏；D. surface表面。根据下文“Whose problem was it? Whose responsibility was it?”可知，教授的问题直击问题的核心。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我的想法开始转变。A. shift转变；B. focus集中；C. wander徘徊；D. form形成。根据下文“People began to notice that I was taking ____ for my doings and choices. My grades improved.”和“My relationship with my father also improved”可知，作者对自己的行为和选择负责，和父亲的关系也大大改善，所以此处指作者的想法开始发生转变。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们开始注意到，我对自己的行为和选择负责。A. credit信用；B. action行动；C. blame责备；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“Whose responsibility was it?”和下文“My grades improved. My relationship with my father also improved”可知，作者开始对自己的行为和选择负责。take responsibility for“对……负责”。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我和父亲的关系也显著地改善了。A. automatically自动地；B. mildly温和地；C. dramatically显著地；D. swiftly迅速地。根据下文“Now I saw him as concerned and caring, instead of controlling”可知，作者眼中的爸爸关心他人、体贴入微，而非控制欲强，所以此处指和父亲的关系也显著地改善了。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而这一切都是从一个问题开始的，一个看似天真无邪的问题。A. helped帮助；B. started开始；C. proceeded继续；D. concluded总结。根据上文“What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life?”可知，这一切都是从一个教授的问题开始的。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China were added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on November 29th. This unique culture, ____56____ (compose) of knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea, is the 43th entry from China on the list, whose total tops all other countries. The tea that____57____ (appeal) to the world for thousands of years finally received top-level global ____58____ (recognize) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are____59____ (close) associated with geographical location and natural environment, resulting____60____ six categories in China- green, black, yellow, oolong , white and dark. ____61____ an official document explained, tea is a fundamental cultural element to Chinese people’s daily life. Practices of greeting guests with tea and building good relationships through tea-related activities____62____ (share) among multiple ethnic groups, and provide____63____ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and____64____ (individual) concerned. In China, it is reported that over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, with over 3,000 graduates_____65_____ (specialize) in tea production and art every year. 【答案】56. composed 57. has appealed 58. recognition 59. closely 60. in 61. As 62. are shared 63. a 64. individuals 65. specializing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国传统茶叶加工工艺及其相关习俗被列入了联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种独特的文化由关于茶园管理、茶叶采摘、加工、饮用和分享的知识、技能和实践组成，是中国第43次入选该榜单，其总数超过了所有其他国家。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。be composed of“由……组成”，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词。故填composed。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：千百年来吸引世界的茶，终于作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，得到了全球顶级的认可。此处考查谓语动词，根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，先行词that指代名词The tea，在从句中作主语，从句中助动词应用has。故填has appealed。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：千百年来吸引世界的茶，终于作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，得到了全球顶级的认可。形容词global后接名词形式。故填recognition。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：据联合国教科文组织介绍，在中国，传统的茶叶加工工艺与地理位置和自然环境密切相关，因此在中国有六种茶类——绿色、黑色、黄色、乌龙茶、白色和深色。修饰动词短语be associated with，用副词，作状语。故填closely。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：据联合国教科文组织介绍，在中国，传统的茶叶加工工艺与地理位置和自然环境密切相关，因此在中国有六种茶类——绿色、黑色、黄色、乌龙茶、白色和深色。固定短语result in“导致”。故填in。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如一份官方文件所解释的那样，茶是中国人日常生活的基本文化元素。as引出非限定性定语从句时，代替整个主句，对其进行说明。as有“正如……， 就像……”之意。故填As。 【62题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：用茶来迎接客人，并通过与茶有关的活动建立良好关系的做法在多个民族之间共享，并为相关社区、团体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语activities与share之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are shared。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：用茶来迎接客人，并通过与茶有关的活动建立良好关系的做法在多个民族之间共享，并为相关社区、团体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。固定短语a sense of“一种……感”。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：用茶来迎接客人，并通过与茶有关的活动建立良好关系的做法在多个民族之间共享，并为相关社区、团体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。名词individual为可数名词，根据并列名词communities和groups可知，用名词的复数形式。故填individuals。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，在中国，有40多所职业院校和80多所大学设立了茶科学或茶文化专业，每年有3000多名毕业生专门从事茶叶生产和艺术。分析句子结构可知，这里为with的复合结构。介词with后宾语over 3,000 graduates与specialize之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填specializing。 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，共10分) 66. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of________(申请者) to attend the opening ceremony. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】applicants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我高兴的是，我从数百名申请者中被选中参加开幕式。介词of后接名词作宾语。名词“申请者”英文为applicant。根据hundreds of可知，用名词的复数形式。故填applicants。 67. Some insects take on the color of their ________ (周围的环境) to protect themselves. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surroundings 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些昆虫呈现出周围环境的颜色来保护自己。“周围的环境”作宾语，用名词surroundings，该词常用复数形式表示环境、周围的事物。 68. We aim to get the maximum benefit with the ________ (最小的) effort. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】minimum 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的目标是以最小的努力获得最大的利益。根据汉语提示可知，minimum意为“最小的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词effort。 69. There is a _________(根本的) difference between the two points of view. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】fundamental 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这两种观点有根本的区别。形容词fundamental 意为“根本的”，修饰名词difference 作定语。故填fundamental 。 70. Idioms usually cannot be translated ________(按字面) into another language. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】literally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：习语通常不能照字面译成另一种语言。根据“translated”和汉语提示可知，空处应用副词literally，作修饰translated的状语，意为“按字面，字面上”，表示“照字面译成另一种语言”。故填literally。 71. When they heard the strange noise, they ________ (惊慌) and ran away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】panicked 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们听到那奇怪的声音时，便惊慌失措地跑开了。根据汉语提示可知用动词panic，结合heard可知为一般过去时。 72. Many problems have ________ (出现) from the lack of communication. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arisen 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多问题因缺少沟通而出现。“出现”作谓语，用动词arise，arise from意为“由……引起；因……产生”，与主语Many problems之间是主动关系，结合助动词have，用过去分词构成现在完成时态have arisen。 73. Only a small ________ (少数) of students agree with the plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】minority 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有少数学生同意这个计划。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词minority“少数”，作主语。a minority of为固定搭配，表示“少数的……”。 74. She ________ (滑倒) on the wet floor and hurt her leg. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】slipped 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在湿地板上滑倒了，伤到了腿。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词slip“滑倒”，作并列谓语，根据后文hurt her leg可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填slip的过去式slipped。 75. He was ________ (用手掌打、拍) across the face by the angry man. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】slapped 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个愤怒的男子一巴掌打在了他的脸上。“用手掌打、拍”作谓语，用动词slap，与主语He之间是被动关系，讲述过去的事情，用过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态was slapped。 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 假设你是李华，来自昌吉的一所中学，上周日，你参加了你们学校组织的“乌鲁木齐春季城市一日游活动”请你为校英语报的“Travel”栏目写一篇短文，讲述你的所见所闻及其感受。 词汇：乌鲁木齐 Urumqi 注意：写作词数应为100-120词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Last Sunday, I participated in the ‌“One-Day Urumqi City Tour” organized by our school. It was an unforgettable experience. We first visited the Xinjiang Regional Museum, where we learned about the rich history and diverse cultures of this region through fascinating exhibits. Then, we headed to the Grand Bazaar, the largest market in Xinjiang. The moment we stepped in, we were amazed by the vibrant atmosphere and the tempting aroma of delicious local snacks, such as lamb skewers and naan bread. Finally, we climbed to the top of Hongshan Park. From there, we enjoyed a breathtaking panoramic view of the entire city surrounded by snow-capped mountains. This trip not only broadened my horizons but also deepened my love for my hometown, Urumqi. I am proud to live in such a beautiful and culturally rich city. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求李华投稿讲述学校组织的乌鲁木齐春季一日游的所见所闻，结合经历分享个人感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in → took part in 令人难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 多种多样的：diverse → various 吸引人的：tempting → fascinating/absorbing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：From there, we enjoyed a breathtaking panoramic view of the entire city surrounded by snow-capped mountains. 拓展句：From there, we enjoyed a breathtaking panoramic view of the entire city, which is surrounded by magnificent snow-capped mountains. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We first visited the Xinjiang Regional Museum, where we learned about the rich history and diverse cultures of this region through fascinating exhibits. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] The moment we stepped in, we were amazed by the vibrant atmosphere and the tempting aroma of delicious local snacks, such as lamb skewers and naan bread. (运用了The moment引导的时间状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Referred to as my hero, Jack, my brother, held significance in my life. Since he did everything before me, he always guided me and shared with his experiences I would have never had otherwise. As a master of learning and sports, he always accompanied me to study and take exercise. And he even got me through difficulties in life. My first steps into high school were exciting but nervous, and I believed my extracurricular grades would be seen and valued by colleges. However, this sudden shift was difficult for me. Luckily, my brother noticed it all. During that time, Jack was beginning his senior year and was finished with all the stressful subjects from junior year while I was studying for my very first math exam. Rather than just break into my room and sit down next to me, he let me decide by myself. He didn’t want to bother me because having someone sit next to me and micromanage my every move made me feel uncomfortable, leading to more stress and a feeling of distrust. Knowing this, he would leave me chips and snacks by my door, so I could pick them up whenever I felt like taking a break. He was there to help whenever I needed. With his encouragement and company, I became more confident while doing my homework. The workload was just a major struggle for me during high school. Homework from advanced classes began piling up, and I was often stressed about different projects and deadlines. Moreover, there was also a math competition that my parents valued a lot, which needed plenty of practice every single day. Even though I liked the time my brother gave me to figure out things on my own, it was reassuring to always have somebody who was willing to help me when I was stuck on an unsolvable problem. He would help me memorize formulas, explain different terms to me, and point out traps in different questions. And with his reputation as the best math student in our school, he could make those topics and questions simple to understand. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I began to spend hours at my desk focusing on getting a good score in the math competition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later Jack and I went to the same college and joined the same sports club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I began to spend hours at my desk focusing on getting a good score in the math competition. During those times of stress, I became almost like a workaholic, trying to finish assignments no matter how long it might take or how late into the night it might go. This was because I understood that all of this practice was also valuable to my future. My brother knew it took more energy, so he persuaded me to give my brain some rest. Kicking a football with him slowly helped my doubts and worries fade, so I knew it very helpful working with a healthy schedule. Later Jack and I went to the same college and joined the same sports club. The first college football game was coming up. We were working hard to prepare for it. Jack taught me many football skills, such as shooting, passing, dribbling and defense. When I was skilled enough at playing football, it was time to compete. The game was intense as expected and everybody tried their best. At last, Jack passed me a ball, and I succeeded in shooting it into the goal. That was the key shot and finally our team won. Bearing my hero, Jack, always in heart, I was inspired to overcome any challenge. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者刚入高中，因为作业、数学比赛而每日压力很大，他的朋友杰克——一个学习和运动的大师——默默地帮助、陪伴作者，作者每日努力完成任务，杰克说服作者一起去踢球以释放压力，作者和杰克考了同一所大学后，俩人一样加入体育俱乐部，杰克教了作者很多足球技巧，并使作者在比赛中踢入制胜球。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我开始花几个小时坐在书桌前，专注于在数学竞赛中取得好成绩”可知，第一段可描写作者学习很努力，压力也很大，杰克说服作者去踢球释放压力。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来杰克和我去了同一所大学，加入了同一个体育俱乐部”可知，第二段可描写作者和杰克在俱乐部踢足球，作者又得到了杰克的帮助学习球技，并在比赛中得到杰克传球，踢入制胜球。 2.续写线索：作者压力大拼命学习——杰克带作者踢球释压力——去同一个大学——一起加入足球俱乐部——杰克帮助练球技——作者踢入制胜球 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①完成：finish / complete ②说服某人做某事：persuade sb to do sth / argue sb into doing sth ③走近：come up / approach 情绪类 ①激烈的：intense / fierce ②激励，鼓舞：inspire / stimulate 【点睛】[高分句型1]During those times of stress, I became almost like a workaholic, trying to finish assignments no matter how long it might take or how late into the night it might go.（运用了现在分词作状语，动词不定式作宾语，由连接词no matter how引导的让步状语从句） [高分句型2]This was because I understood that all of this practice was also valuable to my future.（运用了由because 引导的表语从句，that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乌鲁木齐市68中2025-2026学年度第二学期期中检测高二年级英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 卷面总分：150分 第一部分语言基础(每小题1分，20题，共20分) 1. The ships in the bay present a beautiful sight. 句中画横线的词意思是________。 A. 报告 B. 呈现 C. 陈述 D. 出示 2. She ________ in the translation of a French novel. A. is engaged B. engaging C. to be engaged D. engages 3. Too much ________ to TV programs will do great harm to the eyesight of children. A. expectation B. motivation C. exposure D. application 4. ________ he wants to know is ________ dress she should buy. A. Whether, that B. Who, which C. What, which D. That, whose 5. It suddenly hit him ________ he had left his umbrella in the taxi. A. what B. who C. because D. that 6. The team ________ of 15 members. A. is consisting B. consist C. is consisted D. consists 7. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ from college. A. graduated B. is graduating C. had been graduated D. had graduated 8. Chaplin is always ________ with humorous movies in the public mind. A. associate B. associating C. associated D. to associate 9. He says what he thinks, ________ other people's feelings. A. play a trick on B. consistent with C. regardless of D. slice of 10. It was a ________ move on their part to open a business in France. A. bold B. prior C. exceptional D. elegant 11. The snake was ________ on the road. A. freezes B. freezing C. frozen D. froze 12. When ________ what the trip meant to him, the man said it was “an experience of a lifetime”. A. asking B. to be asked C. asked D. is asking 13. Do you feel ________ when going into the wilderness alone? A. having been frightened B. having frightened C. frighten D. frightened 14. Passengers for Miami flight should proceed ________ Gate 25. A. with B. against C. during D. to 15. I found it ________ that he should be late. A. astonishment B. astonish C. astonished D. astonishing 16. The workers are trying to apply modern ________ to this traditional craft. A. victims B. organs C. techniques D. layers 17. As you can imagine, ________ burnt can lead to very serious injuries. A. getting B. got C. having got D. get 18. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. Waited B. Waiting C. Having waited D. To wait 19. Many people remain desperate ________ help. A. on B. during C. as D. for 20. It wasn’t a good thing, ________ , it was a huge mistake. A. owing to B. at dusk C. on the contrary D. be bound to 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you have a long holiday to spend, where can you go? Nikoi Island, Indonesia Less than 85 km-but somehow a whole world away-from Singapore’s shining skyline lies Nikoi Island. Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikoi’s centre is hidden in rainforest, resulting in amazing biodiversity seen in its native plants, animals and bird life. Marrying traditional Indonesian craftsmanship with contemporary design, Nikoi boasts just 15 stilted (建于支柱上的) beach houses, all with breathtaking sea views, guaranteeing privacy and total escape from the daily routine. Amanpulo, Philippines The only property on Pamalican Island, the luxurious Amanpulo resort offers extremely impressive accommodation, with only access to over five kilometres of clean coral sand beach. Designed to resemble local Bahay Kubo homes, Amanpulo’s beachside, treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks (木质平台) with hammocks (吊床) from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenish-blue sea below. Fill your schedule with Amanpulo’s signature adventures (including diving, windsurfing and sailing), recharge in the award-winning spa or feast on locally caught seafood-the choice is yours. Song Saa, Cambodia Song Saa’s incredible ocean views, and breathtaking sunsets are a very typical example of pure paradise. Its 24 villas — each with their own sea-view private plunge pool-are designed to reflect the natural beauty of Cambodia’s coastline; built from recycled wood with straw roofs and driftwood furnishings, these presences are stylish proof of Song Saa’s admirable commitment to sustainability and conservation. You can choose to do as much or as little as you want here. With rainforest tours, island safaris and reef snorkeling (徒手潜水), it just offers some of the activities that show this spectacular destination. 21. What can we see in the center of Nikoi Island? A. Lands of desert. B. Streams and rivers. C. Animals and plants. D. Tall buildings. 22. What can we learn about the Amanpulo’s villas? A. They are made of bricks. B. We can have a good view of sea there. C. They are very expensive. D. We can learn many historic stories from them. 23. What makes Song Saa look like pure paradise? A. Recycled wood. B. Straw roofs. C. Sunsets. D. Reef snorkeling. B Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub. But these friendly pubs can be dangerous places of potential gaffes (失礼) for the newcomers. A team of researchers have discovered some of the unknown customs of British pubs-starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters-you have to go to the bar to buy drinks. A group of Italian youths waiting 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose. Pub culture is designed to promote sociability (社交) in a society known for its reserve. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely suitable and really quite normal behavior. “If you haven't been to a pub, you haven't been to Britain.” This tip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub: The Tourists' Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers' rule of conduct for those wanting to sample “a central part of British life and culture”. The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks. Nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staff more than a group of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order. 24. The underlined word “sample” in the first paragraph probably means “________”. A. taste B. experience C. test D. record 25. The culture of pub in Britain is so developed to ______. A. encourage people to communicate with each other B. encourage more people to consume drinks C. attract more tourists to the pubs D. form its own character of culture 26. If you don't follow the local rules in a pub, ________. A. you won't buy good local drinks B. you may annoy the regular customers and bar staff C. you may fail to feel the local culture D. you might get into a dangerous place 27. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Self-service Pubs in Britain B. British Local Pubs: Special Chat Places C. Local Pub Culture in Britain D. Manners in British Local Pubs C It’s only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away. What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in “Fiji time”? Viti Levu — Great Fiji — is the largest island. Here you’ll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi. Vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the farthest part of Fiji. Then there are 331 other islands, many of them with places to stay. With less than a million people living on islands, you’ll never feel crowded. And with a climate (气候) that changes only for five degrees between seasons, there’s never a bad time to come. From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost anywhere in the world. Whenever you come, wherever you go, you’re sure to see some unforgettable events, from war dances to religious (宗教的) songs, from market days to religious days. It’s not just staged for tourists; it’s still a part of everyday life in Fiji. And any one of us can enjoy Fiji’s spirit by being part of the traditional (传统的) sharing of yaqona — a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant. So why not join us for the experience of a lifetime? 28. Where is the international airport of Fiji? A. In Suva. B. In Sydney. C. On the island of Vatoa. D. On the island of Viti Levu. 29. What does the text tell us about Fijian people? A. They invented “Fiji time” for visitors. B. They stick to a traditional way of life. C. They like to travel from place to place. D. They love taking adventures abroad. 30. One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction is　　　. A. its comfortable hotels B. its good weather all year round C. its exciting football matches D. its religious beliefs 31. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a personal diary. B. In a science report. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook. D Given the popularity of inexpensive food that promotes overeating, it makes sense that we try to guard against “cheap and unhealthy” food in an effort to be healthy. But we may be overcorrecting, forgetting that “cheap and healthy” food exists, too. According to a recent study, many people believe that healthy food must be more expensive than unhealthy food, and that healthy food just needs to be expensive. In fact, the researcher found that a high-price tag (标签) will even convince consumers that a certain food is healthful. “It’s concerning. The findings suggest that price of food alone can affect our understanding of what is healthy,’’ Rebecca Reczek, researcher of the study, said. According to Reczek, the purpose of the study was to examine the popular belief,also known as a lay (非专业的) theory, that eating healthy food means spending more money. In one experiment, Reczek gave participants a new food product. Some participants were told the product was very healthy. Others were told the product had little nutritional value. Participants who were told the product was good for them rated it as pricier (更昂贵的) than those who thought it was unhealthy. In another experiment, participants were given a health food bar labeled (用标签标明) as “the healthiest protein bar on the planet”. Some participants were told the bar cost just $0.99, while others were told the bar was $4. And here’s what happened: The people who were given the “cheaper” bar needed to read more reviews about the product when it was priced at a lower price point in order to trust that it was healthy. The idea that we all believe healthy food needs to be more expensive works against Reczek. “We don’t have to be misled,” she said. “We can compare nutrition labels and we can do research before we go to the grocery store. We can use facts rather than our intuition (直觉).” 32. Which of the following statements reflects the author’s opinion? A. The cheaper food is, the less people will eat. B. People’s health awareness needs improving. C. The price of food can’t reflect its health degree. D. It is wrong of people to seek health at all costs. 33. Why did Reczek carry out the study? A. To prove her belief. B. To test a lay theory. C. To promote healthy eating. D. To examine people’s idea of health. 34. What does Reczek suggest we do? A. Ignore nutrition labels. B. Believe our intuition. C. Shop smartly. D. Ignore the price tag. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. People falsely believe pricier food is healthier B. Don’t be misled by price tags any more C. What influences our choices when we buy food? D. How to eat cheaply and healthily? 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I love learning foreign languages so much that I learn a new language every two years. When people find I’m a polyglot(通晓多种语言的人)，they always ask me,“How do you do that?” Honestly, my answer will be, “I don’t know. I simply love learning languages.” ____36____ They want to know why they spend years learning even one language, never achieving fluency, and what’s the secret of being polyglots. ____37____ And what do we have in common? I decided to find that out. I went to several events where language lovers gather to practice their languages, asked dozens of polyglots about methods they use, and heard dozens of approaches. Everybody seems to have a unique way to speak several languages fluently. ____38____ All these polyglots talked about language learning as if it was great fun. They found ways to turn language learning from a boring subject into a pleasant daily activity. You should have seen their faces when they were showing me their colorful grammar charts and handmade flash cards. ____39____ The methods are various, but they make sure it’s something enjoyable. I realized it’s actually how I learn. ____40____ Then interesting programs became my choice. So all is clear. If you don’t like writing words down on paper, type them in an app. If you’re a shy person, apply self-talk at home. This is how polyglots learn languages, and the best news is that it’s available to anyone willing to take the learning into their own hands. A. How can those with little talent be fluent? B. But people are never happy with the reply. C. There’s no shortcut to learning languages for anyone. D. One of them even made recipes in a foreign language. E. That made me wonder, too, how other polyglots actually do it. F. When learning Spanish last year, I was bored with textbooks. G. Polyglots simply found ways to enjoy the language-learning process. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was an angry adolescent in my first years of college. One day I had a serious fight with my father. I saw him as ____41____ and wanted to break free. We both exploded in shouts and I ____42____ out of the house. My mind raced with angry thoughts about him and I sighed all the way to school. As I ran across the campus towards the classroom, I suddenly realized that I didn’t have the assignment that was ____43____: a thought card. Professor Simon had explained that every Tuesday we must ____44____ an index card, on which we wrote a thought, a concern, a question or anything that’s on our mind and that he would return the card every Wednesday with his ____45____ or answer on it. He stressed that the card was our ____46____ to class on Tuesdays. Now, I raced down the hallway, ten minutes late to class. Just outside the door, I took out an index card and wrote on it “I am the son of an idiot!”, as I could only think about the ____47____ I’d just had with my dad. Then I dashed into the room, handed the card to Dr. Simon and took my seat. The moment I reached my seat, I ____48____ telling him that about my dad. I didn’t want to ____49____ myself to him. Wednesday morning I got to the class early and _____50_____ in the back. Dr. Simon began returning our thought cards. On my card was written, “What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life?” His question got right to the _____51_____ of the issue: Whose problem was it? Whose responsibility was it? Dr. Simon’s comment kept coming up in my mind over the next few weeks. Slowly, my thinking began to ____52____. People began to notice that I was taking ____53____ for my doings and choices. My grades improved. My relationship with my father also improved _____54_____. Now I saw him as concerned and caring, instead of controlling. And it all _____55_____ with a question, an innocent-seeming question. 41. A. controlling B. demanding C. frustrating D. confusing 42. A. stole B. stormed C. marched D. paced 43. A. bound B. proper C. tricky D. due 44. A. take in B. let in C. bring in D. get in 45. A. comment B. grade C. criticism D. standard 46. A. guide B. admission C. exit D. contribution 47. A. conflict B. race C. talk D. deal 48. A. denied B. recalled C. regretted D. delayed 49. A. connect B. expose C. recommend D. introduce 50. A. stood B. froze C. cried D. hid 51. A. cause B. height C. heart D. surface 52. A. shift B. focus C. wander D. form 53. A. credit B. action C. blame D. responsibility 54. A. automatically B. mildly C. dramatically D. swiftly 55. A. helped B. started C. proceeded D. concluded 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China were added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on November 29th. This unique culture, ____56____ (compose) of knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea, is the 43th entry from China on the list, whose total tops all other countries. The tea that____57____ (appeal) to the world for thousands of years finally received top-level global ____58____ (recognize) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are____59____ (close) associated with geographical location and natural environment, resulting____60____ six categories in China- green, black, yellow, oolong , white and dark. ____61____ an official document explained, tea is a fundamental cultural element to Chinese people’s daily life. Practices of greeting guests with tea and building good relationships through tea-related activities____62____ (share) among multiple ethnic groups, and provide____63____ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and____64____ (individual) concerned. In China, it is reported that over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, with over 3,000 graduates_____65_____ (specialize) in tea production and art every year. 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，共10分) 66. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of________(申请者) to attend the opening ceremony. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Some insects take on the color of their ________ (周围的环境) to protect themselves. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. We aim to get the maximum benefit with the ________ (最小的) effort. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. There is a _________(根本的) difference between the two points of view. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. Idioms usually cannot be translated ________(按字面) into another language. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 71. When they heard the strange noise, they ________ (惊慌) and ran away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. Many problems have ________ (出现) from the lack of communication. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. Only a small ________ (少数) of students agree with the plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. She ________ (滑倒) on the wet floor and hurt her leg. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. He was ________ (用手掌打、拍) across the face by the angry man. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 假设你是李华，来自昌吉的一所中学，上周日，你参加了你们学校组织的“乌鲁木齐春季城市一日游活动”请你为校英语报的“Travel”栏目写一篇短文，讲述你的所见所闻及其感受。 词汇：乌鲁木齐 Urumqi 注意：写作词数应为100-120词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Referred to as my hero, Jack, my brother, held significance in my life. Since he did everything before me, he always guided me and shared with his experiences I would have never had otherwise. As a master of learning and sports, he always accompanied me to study and take exercise. And he even got me through difficulties in life. My first steps into high school were exciting but nervous, and I believed my extracurricular grades would be seen and valued by colleges. However, this sudden shift was difficult for me. Luckily, my brother noticed it all. During that time, Jack was beginning his senior year and was finished with all the stressful subjects from junior year while I was studying for my very first math exam. Rather than just break into my room and sit down next to me, he let me decide by myself. He didn’t want to bother me because having someone sit next to me and micromanage my every move made me feel uncomfortable, leading to more stress and a feeling of distrust. Knowing this, he would leave me chips and snacks by my door, so I could pick them up whenever I felt like taking a break. He was there to help whenever I needed. With his encouragement and company, I became more confident while doing my homework. The workload was just a major struggle for me during high school. Homework from advanced classes began piling up, and I was often stressed about different projects and deadlines. Moreover, there was also a math competition that my parents valued a lot, which needed plenty of practice every single day. Even though I liked the time my brother gave me to figure out things on my own, it was reassuring to always have somebody who was willing to help me when I was stuck on an unsolvable problem. He would help me memorize formulas, explain different terms to me, and point out traps in different questions. And with his reputation as the best math student in our school, he could make those topics and questions simple to understand. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I began to spend hours at my desk focusing on getting a good score in the math competition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later Jack and I went to the same college and joined the same sports club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $