Unit 8 课时6 Lesson6 (课件）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕“防洪措施”核心主题，通过“自然灾害”问题导入引发兴趣，结合词汇预习搭建语言支架，引导学生快速阅读找主旨句，再通过问答和表格提取中英荷三国防洪工程关键信息，形成从词汇到语篇理解的递进学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质，通过对比中外防洪工程、探究古代都江堰等智慧，培养跨文化理解与家国情怀，设计“校园防洪宣传语”活动激发创新思维。多样化练习与分层作业提升语言能力与学习能力，助力学生综合素养发展，也为教师提供结构化教学流程与丰富活动资源。

Lesson 6 Measures to prevent floods 冀教版八年级下册 amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 学习目标 读懂课文并提取中英荷三国防洪工程的关键信息，理解文章结构。 学习理解 01 应用实践 02 迁移创新 03 能运用课文句型介绍一个防洪工程，完成信息表格填写。 对比中外防洪措施的差异，探究古代防洪智慧，设计“校园防洪宣传语”，形成防灾意识与跨文化理解。 amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 Contents 01 Leading in 02 Pre-reading 03 While-reading 04 Post-reading 06 Language points 05 Summary 07 Exercises 08 Homework amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 Part 01 Leading in What natural disaster is this? What problem do floods cause? amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 Do you know what they are? What flood prevention measures do you think the passage will talk about? amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 Part 02 Pre-reading Read the passage quickly and find the main sentence of the passage as well as the main sentence of each paragraph. Main idea Main sentence amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 Part 03 While-reading amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 A What can floods cause? B How does the Three Gorges Dam keep people safe? C When was the Thames Barrier completed? D What are the storm surge barrier’s aims? Floods can cause serious damage to homes and crops, and pose a threat to human lives. The Three Gorges Dam helps control the flow of water during heavy rains. It acts as a barrier to hold back excess water and release it slowly and safely, protecting nearby areas from floods and keeping people safe by controlling water levels. Read the passage and answer the questions below. The Thames Barrier was completed in 1982. The storm surge barrier aims to protect the low-lying regions of the Netherlands from flooding and to control the flow of water from the North Sea. Read the passage and complete the table. Country Project Location Effects China the UK the Netherlands The Three Gorges Dam On the Changjiang River Controls the flow of water during heavy rains, holds back excess water, releases it slowly and safely, protects nearby areas from floods, keeps people safe The Thames Barrier On the River Thames Raises huge gates during high tides to protect London from flooding, has successfully prevented many floods since 1982, safeguards the city and its people The storm surge barrier (The Delta Project or Delta Works) In the southwestern part of the country in the province of Zeeland Protects the low-lying regions from flooding, controls the flow of water from the North Sea amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 Part 04 Post-reading amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 Search the internet and find more famous projects to prevent floods around the world. Hints: What is it? Where is it? How does it prevent floods? I think it is... amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 小浪底水利枢纽 - Xiaolangdi Water Control Project 葛洲坝 - Gezhouba Dam 阿斯旺大坝 - Aswan High Dam (埃及) 胡佛水坝 - Hoover Dam (美国) 伊泰普水电站 - Itaipu Dam (巴西/巴拉圭) amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 Do you know how ancient Chinese people prevented floods? Talk about it. 都江堰 — Dujiangyan Irrigation System / Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project 灵渠 — Lingqu Canal / Ling Canal 京杭大运河 — Grand Canal / Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal I can talk about different types of natural disasters: • earthquakes, typhoons, floods, wildfires... I can learn about the impact of natural disasters: • They can badly hurt animals, plants, and the environment. • Disasters are terrible. Sometimes, secondary disasters are even more dangerous. I can describe a common natural disaster: • Wildfires are big, out-of-control fires. • In 2023, Canada experienced many big forest fires... I can understand how to keep safe in case of natural disasters: • Overcome your fears and act quickly. • Work with others. Teamwork increases survival chances. • Improvement needed: Self-check amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 Stay calm Don’t use the lift; take the stairs; Do not panic and be prepared. Earthquake, stay calm, Take cover, don’t jump off. Run outdoor to open ground, Go quick, don’t look around. If you’re trapped, stay calm, Keep your strength, don’t make a sound. If you’re bleeding, press down hard, Treat your wound with a cotton wrap. When you hear people, you can shout! Keep in mind help will come. Cover your mouth, nose, and head, Hide your body under a desk. Don’t use the lift; take the stairs; Do not panic and be prepared. Keep in mind help will be here! Fun Time amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 Part 05 Summary amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 Phrases: 1. 防洪措施measures to prevent floods   2. 对……造成严重损害 cause serious damage to...   3. 对人类生命构成威胁pose a threat to human lives     4. 根据具体情况 based on specific conditions   5. 发挥至关重要的作用 play a crucial role  6. 位于长江上 be located on the Changjiang River   7. 控制水流 control the flow of water  8. 在大雨期间 during heavy rains   9. 作为屏障 act as a barrier   10. 拦住多余的水 hold back excess water    11. 缓慢而安全地释放 release slowly and safely   amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 Part 06 Language points amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 1. The Three Gorges Dam plays a crucial role in preventing floods in China. play a crucial role in 意为“在……中扮演关键角色；在……中起决定性作用” e.g. Parents play a crucial role in preparing their child for school. 父母对孩子做好上学的准备起着至关重要的作用。 句 讲 例 amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 2. This dam is located on the Changjiang River and helps control the flow of water during heavy rains. be located on 强调“在……表面/ 边缘上” be located in 强调“在……范围/ 区域内部” be located at 强调“在……具体的地点上” e.g. The statue is located on the square. 雕像位于广场上。 Shanghai is located in China. 上海位于中国。 The bus stop is located at ‌the corner of the road‌. 公交车站位于道路的拐角处。 句 讲 例 amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 3. This makes sure that the areas nearby are protected from the floods. 长难句分析：这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句。主句主语是This，主句谓语是makes sure。that the areas nearby are protected from the floods 是宾语从句，其中the areas nearby 是主语，are protected 是谓语，from the floods 是状语。 4. By controlling the water levels, the dam keeps people safe. By controlling the water levels为介词短语作方式状语。 句 讲 句 讲 amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 5. This barrier is known as the Delta Project or Delta Works. be known as“被称为；被认为是；作为……而闻名” e.g. He is known as a great writer. 他被称作伟大的作家。 The Great Wall of China is known as one of the seven wonders of the world. 长城被誉为世界七大奇迹之一。 be known for‌ “因……而闻名” be known to‌ “为……所熟知” e.g. France is known for the Eiffel Tower. 法国因埃菲尔铁塔而闻名。 He is known to ‌the whole class‌. 他被全班同学所熟知。 句 讲 例 拓 例 amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 6. It aims to protect the low-lying regions of the Netherlands from flooding and to control the flow of water from the North Sea. aim /eɪm/ v. 力求达到；目的是；旨在 aim to do sth. 力求做某事；旨在做某事；目标是做某事 aim at sth. /doing sth. 目的是/ 旨在（做）某事 aim sth. at sth. 把……瞄准…… e.g. He aims to get good grades in the exam. 他力求在考试中取得好成绩。 The campaign aims at raising public awareness of environmental protection. 这场活动旨在提高公众的环保意识。 He aimed his camera at the sunset. 他把相机对准日落。 句 讲 例 amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 aim n. 目的；目标；瞄准 with the aim of... 怀着……的目的 take aim at... 瞄准…… e.g. Her main aim is to become a successful writer. 她的主要目标是成为一名成功的作家。 He took careful aim before shooting the arrow. 他射箭前仔细瞄准。 The hunter took aim at the deer. 猎人瞄准了鹿。 相关词形变化：aimless adj. 无目的的 aimlessly adv. 无目的地 e.g. My life seemed aimless. 我的生活似乎没有目标。 People wandered the streets aimlessly. 人们在街上漫无目的地闲逛。 讲 例 拓 例 amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 Part 07 Exercise amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 prevent threat crucial release safeguard tide 1. Wearing a mask can help ________ the spread of germs.   2. The rising sea level is a ________ to coastal cities.   3. Good communication is ________ for teamwork.   4. The factory ________ harmful gases into the air.   5. We must ________ the environment for future generations.   6. The ________ is high, so be careful near the water.   prevent threat crucial releases safeguard tide amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Floods can cause serious ________ (damage) to homes and crops.   2. They pose a threat to ________ (human) lives.   3. Many countries take measures ________ (prevent) floods.   4. The Three Gorges Dam ________ (play) a crucial role in preventing floods.   5. This dam ________ (locate) on the Changjiang River.   6. It helps control the flow of water during ________ (heavy) rains.   7. The dam acts as a barrier ________ (hold) back excess water.   damage humans’ to prevent plays is located heavy to hold amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 Part 08 Homework amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量；数额 (106) overflow /ˌəʊvə'fləʊ/ v. & n. 漫出 (106) destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；消灭 (106) troop /truːp/ n. 军队；士兵；连队 (106) successfully /sək'sesfəli/ adv. 成功地 基础性作业： 完成本课练习册习题 创新性作业： 设计一条英语防洪宣传语，配上简单的配图 With knowledge,hard work,and hope, we can build a safer future for everyone $