概要补全 Week 3 （Passages13～18）-重庆市沙坪坝区第一中学2026年九年级中考英语专项训练

**基本信息** 聚焦概要补全专项，通过6篇不同主题语篇训练信息提炼与语言转换能力，融合语言理解与思维概括，强化核心素养中语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |概要补全|6篇（含配音、环保等主题）|关键信息定位、同义替换、词数控制（≤30词）、避免原文照抄|语篇结构（引言-展开-结论）与核心信息对应，需提炼各部分主旨并转化为简洁表达|

概要补全 Week Three Passage 13 When people watch movies, they often care what to see. However, what to hear is also very important. The voices of the characters help to bring them to life. Lü Yanting, 38, is the voice actor for little Ne Zha in the movie Ne Zha 2. She uses her voice to create a strong Ne Zha who fights against his fate(命运). “Dubbing (配音)is a lot like acting, ”says Lü. Voice actors get the story first. After reading it, they have their own understanding of the story and characters. During dubbing, Lü needed to show the character's feelings. She must match her voice with the scenes. “The director was very important. He explained the whole story to me carefully. With his help, I could bring out the best in me. ” Lü believes it is necessary to keep learning. “We need to understand life better, gain more experience, and develop different views. Then, we can successfully act out different roles. Lü is thankful to be part of this movie. She can use everything she has learned. But she also thinks that getting such a chance needs some luck. It is always hard to find roles that fit her well. You can’t depend on just one perfect role in your career, "she adds. “As a voice actor, you need to be able to create different new roles. For young people who want to become voice actors, Lü says, “If you truly love it, give it all. You may not know what the future holds, but you can make the most of the present. "Using a line from Ne Zha 1, she says, “Who you are is only for you to decide. ” In movies, what we hear is as important as what we see. Lü Yanting uses her voice to bring Ne Zha to life. Lü says that 1 . In Ne Zha 2, she needed to show the character's feelings and match the voice with the scenes. With the director's help, 2 . Lü thinks voice actors should not 3 to act out different roles. Lü feels 4 to be in the team. She also gives some advice to young people who want to be voice actors. 1. 2. 3. 4. Passage 14 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文 连续超过3个词。(2、3小题各3分，1、4小题各2分) Green means nature and life. For thousands of years, humans have lived in harmony(和谐) with nature, following its rule. This can be seen in ancient Chinese homes. The ancient Chinese homes were often near mountains and rivers. The mountains stopped cold northern winds, and the rivers provided water. Most homes were also built facing south or west so they could get enough sunlight in winter and stay cool in summer. Also, traditional Chinese courtyards were designed to collect rainwater for daily use, and natural materials like wood and stone were preferred in house building. In modern times, people didn't always follow nature's rules during fast development, leading to many environment problems. Luckily, changes are made. Changing the environment for the better is a goal for all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, helping the whole world fight against global (全球的) warming. In China, the government has also included green development in its national plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, China raised 600 million yuan for more than 5,700 green projects through the Mother River Protection Operation. Through international cooperation(合作), over 98. 32 million trees were planted in China. Denmark is a leader in wind and solar energy. This year, Denmark started the “Power-to-X”plan, putting 1. 25 billion kroner(about 1. 27 billion yuan)in hydrogen (氢气) projects. The big plans made by countries are not alone in this. In Chicago, some farmers make buildings made with recycled newspaper, glass, and plastic. In Bali, teachers and students made amusement facilities (游乐设施) from bamboo. You may also see many families or schools gets power from solar panels (太阳能电池板), water energy, and a generator that burns farm waste in Yunnan. . . . Following nature's laws is the only way forward. A small action in one country means a lot. With joint efforts, the world will become a better place for today and the future. To show how humans live in harmony with nature, the passage show how ancient Chinese take advantage of natural conditions 1. . Then it discusses some examples of 2. Not only the countries, but also 3. . Also, following nature's rules 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. Passage 15 概要补全(1、3小题各2分，2、4小题各3分，共10分) If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say?It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, or being self-aware, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer. Self-awareness ( 自我察觉 )means having a good understanding of yourself. If you're self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you like watching TV better on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you are good or bad at allows you to choose friends who fit your way of thinking and choose schoolwork that matches your strengths, and help to build confidence. The WHO( 世 界 生 组 织 )says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live healthier and happier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean you just think of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people, too. Do you know how to be self-aware?It is a good way to ask questions. Ask yourself questions that start with “What?”instead of “Why”. For example, if you don't understand why you keep having different opinions with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you're talking unhappily. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill. You learn it as you grow. So be brave and take up new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to try something as finding out what you don't like is a key part of learning more about yourself. Summary Self-awareness helps you understand your feelings and improve relationships. It means 1 . This skill lets you 2 and build your confidence. What's more, being self-aware helps you 3 instead of just focusing on yourself. To develop self-awareness, ask “What questions”, and 4 to find your strength. 1. 2. 3. 4. Passage 16 Everyone feels lonely(孤独的)sometimes. It isn't a problem but a common(常见的)way for you to show how you feel in daily life. Coming to a new place can make you feel lonely. When you come to a new place, you may be afraid( 害 怕 的 )to talk with others and then you may feel lonely. Sometimes your parents or teachers don't let you do things your friends can do. They think these things may not be good for you. You may feel lonely at this time. When special people leave you, you may feel lonely. They can be your family or friends. You may not want to talk with others after they leave. Feeling lonely for a long time can make you feel sad. If you feel sad all the time, it will not be good for your health. So you should try to know how to solve(解决) it when you feel lonely. Here are some ways to help you. First, learn to change yourself. When you come to a new place, just go to talk with others actively (积极地). When your family or friends leave you, you can make some new friends. Second, learn to talk with your parents and teachers. Tell them how you feel. They can be good listeners and give you some good advice(建议). However, do not expect to work it out overnight. You need to overcome this sense of loneliness step by step and no rushing. Do not feel upset if you see no result in a short term and keep moving forward until you find your way out I do hope everyone will not feel lonely! ( People may feel lonely sometimes.It is important to know that loneliness(孤独)is not a problem but 1 and we all have it in our daily life.To understand it , 2 first.They are coming to a new place , not being allowed (被允许)to do things as your friends do , or when special people leave.As long-term loneliness is not good for our body and mind , we can change ourselves 3 . Besides , we can tell our parents and teachers how we feel , hear what they say and get advice.At the same time , We 4 ) 1. 2. 3. 4. Passage 17 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续 超过3个词。(1、4小题各2分，2、3小题各3分) Social media influencers (网红)are a big part of teen life today. They seem to shape how you think, what you wear, and even how you feel about yourself. You may follow them for different reasons. No matter what the reasons are, they act like friends or role models, making you feel less alone. Some influencers post good things, but others spread harmful ideas. A major danger of influencer culture lies in their gas-lighting (操纵) of the people who watch them. They make you feel like you are never enough unless you buy their products. They make their lives look effortless but hide the work behind their“perfect”posts and the luck that got them where they are. When you begin to doubt yourselves and wonder, “Why can't I be like that?” or “What am I doing wrong?”, you have already been gas-lighted. Influencers know very well how to keep you watching. They show only what they want you to see. They share some personal moments every day and talk to you online. This can feel like a real relationship to you. But they aren't your friends. What they want is to make money from views, likes, and selling products. However, you are the one to decide whether they can influence you. Firstly, you should question what you see. Ask yourself, "Is the influencer sharing their real life, or are they selling a product?” Developing critical thinking ( 批 判 性 思 维 ) skills is important so you don't get controlled by influencer culture. Secondly, choose to follow those who share meaningful things and ideas. If someone makes you feel bad about yourself, it's time to stop following them. Finally, take up hobbies that create real-world connections and spend more time with your family and friends. Remember, social media is just a tool—not a mirror of who you are. You have to know when to step back and stay true to yourself. Summary Social media influencers greatly affect teenagers. Some bring positive content while 1 . They gaslight followers and show an unreal perfect life, but teens can 2 First, they can question what they see. Besides, they should choose good ones to follow and 3 . In short, social media is a tool and 4 . 1. 2. 3. 4. Passage 18 Stars in the night sky are gradually disappearing from view because of light pollution, according to astronomers(scientists who study space). Outdoor lights like street lamps cause light pollution, which makes stars and the planets harder to see from Earth. Dr Christopher Kyba and his team took 50, 000 star observations(观测)between 2011 and 2022. They concluded that the stars are becoming less visible (可见的) each year because of increasing levels of light from towns and cities. "If the brightening of the night sky continues at the current rate, ”Kyba said, “A child born in a place where 250 stars are visible will only be able to see 100 stars by the time they turn 18. ” The issue affects the whole world but it is particularly bad in North America, where 80%of people cannot see the Milky Way. Only really remote places, like the Sahara desert or the Amazon rainforest, have a truly dark night sky. Light pollution makes it harder for astronomers to study stars and planets. It also causes problems for animals. Nocturnal(active at night)animals like bats become confused and bump into objects. Turtles that hatch at night rely on the light of the Moon to find the sea but Moon-like artificial lights can confuse them so that they head inland by mistake. Birds in cities often wake and start singing earlier than they should. Artificial light means that human bodies produce less of a chemical called melatonin(褪黑激素) . This can lead to sleep problems, headaches, tiredness and low mood. The more people know about light pollution, the more helpful it will be to solve the problem. Raising awareness of light pollution among family and friends can help. You can also promote (促进) less polluting outdoor lighting to be used, such as motion-sensitive (动作感应)lights that only switch on when they are needed. Or use your own observations of the night sky to help scientists understand what's going on. Astronomers warn that 1 . Research by Dr. Kyba shows visibility declining yearly—a child 2 at the time of birth might see only 100 at the age of 18. This global issue seriously affects North America, breaks up both astronomical studies and 3 such as confusing nocturnal animals and harming human health. Solutions include 4 and promoting the use of smarter lighting, like motion-sensitive fixtures, to save dark skies. 1. 2. 3. 4. 参考答案 Passage 13 1. dubbing is like acting deeply 2. she brought out her best performance 3. depend on just one perfect role 4. thankful and ready to create more Passage 14 1. in building homes near nature 2. global green projects and cooperation 3. families and schools also act locally 4. is the only way for future Passage 15 1. knowing your likes and strengths 2. choose right friends and schoolwork 3. understand others’ feelings better too 4. try new things bravely Passage 16 1. a common feeling we all share 2. know why you feel lonely first 3. by talking actively and making new friends 4. need patience and keep moving forward Passage 17 1. others spread harmful gaslighting ideas 2. question what is real or sold 3. spend more time with real friends 4. not a mirror of your true self Passage 18 1. stars are disappearing due to light pollution 2. animal behavior and human health 3. raising public awareness together 4. using motion-sensitive or smarter lights ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $