概要补全 Week 4 （Passages19～24）-重庆市沙坪坝区第一中学2026年九年级中考英语专项训练

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语概要补全专项，通过6篇不同主题语篇（如拖延解决、侦探小说价值等），系统训练关键信息提取、逻辑概括及规范表达能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |概要补全|6篇语篇（涵盖社会现象、文化、科普等）|①关键信息定位法（识别主题句与核心细节）②转述技巧（同义替换、句式转换，避免超3词抄袭）③逻辑链梳理（主题-分析-结论结构对应）|遵循"主题引入-具体分析-总结建议"语篇逻辑，每题空格对应文章不同论证层次，形成"理解-提炼-表达"完整思维链条|

概要补全 Week Four Passage 19 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文 连续超过3个词。(第1、4小题每题3分；2、3小题每题两分) Procrastination, the habit of delaying ( 延 迟) tasks, is a common problem for middle school students. Faced with heavy homework every day, many students choose to play first and study later, which often leads to rushed, low-quality homework, late nights and even missed deadlines. This bad cycle not only influences their grades greatly but also brings them much mental stress, such as anxiety before exams and self-blame for not finishing tasks on time. Jake, an eighth-grader, once struggled ( 挣 扎) badly with this bad habit. Every evening, he would spend hours watching short videos or playing mobile games instead of doing his math homework, which made his grades drop sharply and made his parents worried. His turning point came after he learned about and used the “Two-Minute Rule" . He told himself to work on a task for only two minutes at first, without thinking about finishing it all. Surprisingly, once he started, he usually continued working until he finished a part of the task. “It helps me beat the fear of starting and makes difficult tasks feel easier, "Jake said. The“Two-Minute Rule" is a helpful psychological (心理的) strategy for fighting procrastination. It removes the biggest difficulty for students:the resistance (阻力)to beginning a hard task. It cuts down mental pressure greatly, making students feel more relaxed and confident, and it works much better than depending on willpower alone. It also turns a difficult task into an easy first step. To help more students, experts also suggest task decomposition, like breaking a passage into small parts—for example, instead of thinking about finishing a whole essay, just focus on writing one first sentence or listing key points. Students can overcome procrastination and keep making progress by using the two ways together. Procrastination brings academic trouble and mental stress to students. To solve it, 1. works well according to Jake's story. It helps students 2. and 3. into easy first steps. Experts also suggest using it with task decomposition. In short, 4. is the key to overcoming procrastination. 1. 2. 3. 4. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 20 补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。第1、4题3分，第2、3 题 2 分 Detective novels(推理小说)are popular among students. Many people believe that we read these stories to have fun. However, they are more than just simple entertainment(消遣). While they are full of suspense and exciting plots, they can also serve as a useful tool to train our minds and increase our intelligence. To begin with, detective stories encourage logical( 逻 辑 的) thinking. In most mystery stories, we are given clues ( 线 索) , suspects, and hidden motives. To find the truth, we must connect different pieces of information and think step by step. In this way, solving a mystery is like dealing with a math problem. We learn to examine evidence, find cause-and-effect relationships, and avoid making quick judgments. Over time, this kind of reasoning practice can strengthen our logical ability. Also, reading detective stories can help us stay focused and keep important facts in mind. Such stories often include many characters and complicated(复杂的) timelines. Missing a small detail may lead to misunderstanding the whole case. Therefore, we must pay close attention to every page and not forget what happened before. This habit of reading is helpful not only in math, but also in subjects like English, Chinese and history. However, reading detective does not always increase our intelligence. If we only focus on the exciting ending and do not think in an active way, the book remains simple entertainment. When we put our hearts into every detail and try to find out truth by ourselves, they can truly work as a useful tool for our growth. ( Detective stories are popular not only for fun but 1. .Reading them can improve our logical thinking , as solving mysteries 2. to dealing with math. Besides , these stories help students have better 3. . However , reading detective novels cannot always improve us.The educational value of detective novels depend s on 4. · ) 1. 2. 3. 4. Passage 21 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文 连续超过3个词。(第1、4小题每题3分；2、3小题每题2分) In China, writing with a brush is not just a way to put words on paper—it is a special kind of art called calligraphy. For thousands of years, people have used brushes to write Chinese characters with great care. Unlike typing on a phone, calligraphy asks for full attention. Every line has to be just right. A good piece of calligraphy is like a painting made of words. It can show feelings, energy, and even the personality of the writer. There are different styles of calligraphy. Some styles look strict and order, with straight lines and perfect shapes. Others do it are more freely and wildly, with strokes that dance across the paper. Famous calligraphers from the past, like Wang Xizhi, are still remembered today for their beautiful writing. To practice calligraphy, you need four special things: a brush, ink, paper, and an ink stone. These are called the "Four Treasures of the Study. "First, you rub the ink stick on the stone with a little water to make liquid ink. Then you dip the brush in the ink and start writing. It sounds simple, but it takes years to become really good. In China, many people still practice calligraphy. Some do it as a hobby to relax. Others believe it helps them focus. In schools, children learn to write with a brush to understand Chinese culture better. There are also clubs where older adults meet to practice together. Calligraphy is not just about writing, it helps people a lot in many ways. On the one hand, it helps people forget their daily worries so that they can find peace in their hearts. On the other hand, it brings them a sense of joy and satisfaction. That is why so many people love it, even in today's busy world. Chinese calligraphy is an art that 1. . Different styles show either strict and order or 2. expression. To practice, people need the "Four Treasures": a brush, ink, paper, and an ink stone. Many people enjoy it as a hobby to 3. . In today's busy world, doing calligraphy also help people 4. . 1. 2. 3. 4. Passage 22 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文 连续超过3个词。(1、3小题，每小题3分；2、4小题，每小题2分) Listen, the ocean is calling for our help. Can you hear that?Many changes are happening in the ocean, and they all come from human activities. One serious problem is the growing number of jellyfish(水母). They love warm water. And the number of them is increasing because the weather is becoming warmer. Sometimes they gather in large groups and eat fish, which causes seals(海豹)to have less food. This shows that all things in nature depend on each other, and what we do has an influence on all living things. Another worrying change is happening to coral reefs(珊瑚礁). Many sea animals need clean and warm water to survive. But when the water gets too hot or dirty, the coral reefs turn white and die. As a result, the colorful underwater world is becoming pale and lifeless. The ocean is also becoming dirtier than before. People throw too much waste into the water. The waste is often seen as food by sea animals. Among them, turtles(海龟)are especially in danger because they sometimes eat plastic bags, thinking they're jellyfish—their favorite food. This mistake can kill them. But there's good news—everyone can help!Here are some simple ways to protect the ocean. For example, we can pick up rubbish near the ocean. At the same time, don't throw rubbish into the ocean, especially plastic bottles. What's more, we can use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Most importantly, never buy the gifts made from sea animals. Friends, let's work together to save the ocean and ourselves. Only in this way can we look forward to hearing the beautiful sounds of it. The ocean is important to us. But human activities 1 . Here are some serious ocean problems. First, the number of jellyfish is growing because of 2. . Second, ocean warming and pollution 3. coral reefs, making the underwater world lifeless. Third, sea animals may eat plastic waste for food. Luckily, there are some ways to protect the ocean. Because 4 , we should work together to save the ocean. 1. 2. 3. 4. Passage 23 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文 连续超过3个词。(第1、4小题每题3分；2、3小题每题2分) Have you ever heard“You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)" ?It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts(回应)to you in the future. What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have told your name or shaken hands, the other person already has an opinion about the kind of person you are. So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you, such as being polite and being well-dressed, are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at. Last but not least, you need to look at the other person while you talk. It shows that you care about what the other person is saying. It makes the conversation more enjoyable for both of you as well. This simple act can really improve your communication skills and strengthen your relationships. Don’t worry about not making a good first impression!You can still use the tips. Everyone can try again. Although it takes time, people will find how nice you are. Every meeting is a new chance to show your good side. You can do it! It is often said“You don't get a second chance to make a first impression. " 1. within 3 seconds—even before you shake hands or tell your names. There are many 2. to make a good first impression. But your face is the most important tool, because 3 . Lastly, look at the other person when speaking. It shows that you are interested in what he or she is saying and makes the conversation more pleasant. Even if you didn't make a good first impression, 4 . 1. 2. 3. 4. Passage 24 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文 连续超过3个词。(第1、4小题每题3分；2、3小题每题两分) Our skin is like a coat that protects us. It has three layers( 层) and each layer helps keep us safe and healthy. If our skin gets burned, it can hurt a lot and even become serious. So everyone should learn about burns and how to help. Many things can burn you, not only hot water. A big fire, the hot summer sun, steam(水蒸气) from your shower, or strong chemicals can all hurt your skin. Watch out and stay away from them. Burns are divided into three groups by doctors. The first-degree burns are the lightest. Only the top layer of skin turns red and hurts, but you will feel better in a day or two days. The second-degree burns go deeper and affect both the first and the second layer. They hurt more and take longer to heal(愈合). The third-degree burns are the worst. All three layers of skin can be harmed and they always bring serious problems. If you get burned, first of all, take off clothes carefully. Then, cool burns quickly under running water until you feel better. Next, dry the burned place gently and cover it with a dry and clean bandage. You should take medicine if necessary. Though helpful, it's even more important to know something you mustn't do. For one thing, you can't use oil, eggs or ice on the burns. For another, don't pop blisters(水泡)with sharp things like knives or needles. If you do these things by accident, it may take a longer time for the burns to heal and even the burns will heal up with scars. Burns can happen in seconds. Stay safe, stay smart, and let healthy skin protect you every day! Skin is a three-layer coat that protects our body. Firstly, the writer talks about 1 , like fire or chemicals. We should stay away from them. Then, the doctors 2 : the first-degree hurts only the top, the second reaches deeper, the third destroys all layers. At last, the writer also provides 3 . For example, we can cool burns under running water. Meanwhile, there is something we mustn't do. If you pop blisters with knives, your skin 4. . 1. 2. 3. 4. 参考答案 Passage 19 1. the “Two-Minute Rule" works well 2. beat fear of starting hard tasks 3. turn big tasks into small steps 4. starting small consistently is key Passage 20 1. also train our minds and intelligence 2. is similar step-by-step reasoning 3. focus and memory for details 4. how actively we think while reading Passage 21 1. uses brushes to write characters artistically 2. free and wild emotional expression 3. relax and find inner peace 4. forget worries and feel joyful Passage 22 1. cause serious changes in the ocean 2. warming weather making water hotter 3. kill coral reefs by bleaching them 4. everyone can take simple actions now Passage 23 1. Brains form opinions about you 2. ways like being polite and dressed 3. smiling shows happiness and wins trust 4. every new meeting is another chance Passage 24 1. common causes of burns 2. divide burns into three levels 3. correct steps to treat burns 4. may heal slower with scars ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $