Unit 6 Rain or Shine 完形填空和阅读选择 专项练2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 以“天气与季节”为主题，整合完形填空与阅读理解专项训练，通过语境分析、逻辑推理等方法系统提升语言理解与表达能力，培养跨文化认知与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|3篇30题|语境分析、固定搭配（如make snowmen）、常识运用（季节特征）|围绕“天气-季节-活动-情感”主题链，整合天气词汇（sunny/rainy）、温度表达（temperature）及季节活动（swimming/picnic）| |阅读理解|3篇15题|细节定位、词义猜测（如patient）、逻辑推理（时间顺序）|涵盖记叙文（Mike的雨衣）、图表信息（城市天气）、说明文（季节与衣物），构建“现象-应用-文化”认知逻辑|

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 完形填空和阅读选择 专项练 2025-2026学年 下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册 一、完形填空 My hometown has four beautiful seasons. Each season brings different weather and colors. In spring, the weather is warm and 1 . The temperature is usually around 15℃. People 2 taking walks in the park and flying kites. Summer is hot, with the 3 often above 30℃. Sometimes it rains 4 , but the rain makes the air fresh. Children love swimming in the pool 5 eating ice cream. Autumn is my favorite season. The weather gets 6 , and the leaves (树叶) on the trees turn red and yellow. It’s a 7 time to have picnics and collect fallen leaves. Winter is cold and sometimes snowy. We need to 8 warm clothes. When it 9 , everything looks white and clean. We 10 snowmen, build snow forts (堡垒), and throw (扔) snowballs at each other. I enjoy all the seasons in my hometown because there’s always something fun to do! 1．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windy 2．A．finish B．enjoy C．mind D．keep 3．A．ground B．mountain C．temperature D．storm 4．A．heavily B．hardly C．really D．exactly 5．A．so B．and C．if D．but 6．A．freezing B．warm C．hot D．cool 7．A．perfect B．colorful C．central D．polite 8．A．improve B．watch C．wear D．fill 9．A．snows B．rains C．rushes D．affects 10．A．practice B．relax C．leave D．make Weather is an important part of our lives. It 11 to affect our health and daily activities. When it’s sunny and warm, we usually feel 12 . We can go outside and do exercise on such sunny days. The sunshine makes us healthy 13 we can get vitamin (维生素) D from it. We can run, ride bikes or climb a 14 on sunny days. Children can 15 each other happily in the park. It is also a good choice for 16 to have a great time when they go on trips. If it rains 17 , we may feel unhappy. When it is 18 and hot, we may feel slimy (黏滑的) . Also, we may get heatstroke (中暑) if the 19 is too high. We should take good care of 20 bodies in the changeable (多变的) weather. 11．A．tastes B．seems C．tries D．hopes 12．A．difficult B．busy C．glad D．interested 13．A．after B．but C．because D．if 14．A．tree B．rope C．wall D．mountain 15．A．run after B．wait for C．listen to D．look after 16．A．teachers B．tourists C．scientists D．waiters 17．A．heavily B．quietly C．quickly D．early 18．A．nice B．clean C．wet D．warm 19．A．grade B．temperature C．price D．voice 20．A．his B．her C．your D．our 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The weather is one of the most important things in our life. It can 21 our daily life in many ways. In spring, the weather is usually warm and 22 . The sun shines brightly with a 23 wind. People like to go outdoors and enjoy the beautiful view. They may have a 24 near a pool or in a park. In summer, it is often hot. The temperature can be very 25 . People usually wear 26 clothes like T-shirts and shorts. They may go swimming in the pool to keep 27 . In autumn, the leaves on the trees 28 their colors. It is a beautiful season. But sometimes there are storms. People need to be careful when they go out. In winter, it is cold. Sometimes it snows. The world becomes white and beautiful. People wear thick clothes such as 29 and gloves to keep warm. They may build 30 and play in the snow. 21．A．affect B．help C．make D．take 22．A．rainy B．sunny C．foggy D．freezing 23．A．strong B．hard C．heavy D．gentle 24．A．talk B．meeting C．picnic D．class 25．A．low B．high C．cold D．hot 26．A．thick B．warm C．light D．heavy 27．A．cool B．clean C．hot D．cold 28．A．choose B．change C．paint D．create 29．A．jeans B．T-shirts C．overcoats D．trainers 30．A．houses B．roads C．pools D．snowmen 二、阅读理解 On Sunday, Mike gets a new raincoat from his mother. Mike likes it very much. “Mum, can I wear it now?” asks Mike. “No, my dear! It’s sunny today. If you wear your raincoat, you will look very funny,” says Mum. On Monday and Tuesday it is still sunny. “Mum, when can I wear my raincoat?” asks Mike. “Son, rainy days will come. Don’t worry,” says Mum. Wednesday is hot. “Can it rain today, Mum?” asks Mike. “Not today, my dear. There is just one white cloud in the sky. It’s the third time that you ask me this question this week, Please be patient,” says Mum. On Thursday, Mike has a school trip. “Mum, can I take the raincoat with me?” “No, dear. It will not rain today. The little white clouds are too high in the sky.” Friday is cloudy. Mike is very happy, because he thinks it will rain. When Mike gets up on Saturday morning, he finds it is raining outside. “Oh, it’s raining. It’s raining,” says Mike, and he is running out. “But Mike,” calls Mum, running after him, “you are not wearing your raincoat!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Who gives Mike a new raincoat? A．His father. B．His sister. C．His brother. D．His mother. 32．What does the underlined word “patient” mean? A．有耐心的 B．有礼貌的 C．认真的 D．放松的 33．When does Mike have a school trip? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday. 34．What can we know about Mike? A．He likes the raincoat and wears it every day. B．He doesn’t like to wear a raincoat on rainy days. C．He forgets to wear the raincoat on Saturday morning. D．He thinks it won’t rain on Friday. 35．How does the writer write this text? A．In the order (顺序) of place. B．In the order of time. C．In the order of person. D．In the order of feelings. The Weather in Different Cities The weather in different cities is usually different. Now let’s look at the weather in some cities on July 1st. Wuhan, 28℃～32℃, Cloudy It is cloudy today. The highest (最高) temperature is 32℃ at about 2:00 p.m. It is hot. It’s important to drink enough water on such days. Hong Kong, 27℃～31℃, Rainy The rain is pouring down. It’s better to do indoor activities today and remember to take an umbrella if you have to go outside. But the weather is still hot, so cool clothes are best for you to wear. Harbin, 18℃～26℃, Sunny The weather in Harbin is sunny, clear and warm. You can wear T-shirts and shorts in the day time and shirts and trousers at night. Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. But it’s also a good time to go to Harbin in summer. 36．What’s the highest temperature in Wuhan on July 1st? A．26℃. B．28℃. C．31℃. D．32℃. 37．What should you wear in Hong Kong on July 1st? A．A fur coat. B．A warm jacket. C．A light shirt. D．A winter sweater. 38．How’s the weather in Harbin on July 1st? A．Sunny. B．Stormy. C．Cloudy. D．Windy. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The weather in Wuhan on July 1st is windy. B．The highest temperature in Hong Kong on July 1st is 33℃. C．You can wear shirts and trousers at night in Harbin on July 1st. D．The temperature in Wuhan can drop to 18℃ at night. 40．In which column (栏) of a newspaper can we find this passage? A．History. B．Science. C．Nature. D．Sports. People need to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons. It is because the weather is always different in different seasons. Spring is here and life is coming back. The trees are green and the flowers come out. The weather is warm and sunny. So people don’t wear lots of clothes. It is often windy in spring. It’s a good idea to fly kites in this season. Summer is a hot and rainy season. People like to wear T-shirts and some girls like to wear skirts and dresses. And summer is also a good time to go swimming. Do you like autumn? I think it’s the best one of all the seasons. People like to wear warm clothes in this cool season. Sweaters are a good choice. I like to run in sports clothes along the road in autumn. Everything is great in my eyes. It is very cold in winter. It often snows. People have to wear thick clothes. Down jackets (羽绒服) are the most common. In this season, children usually go skating and make a snowman outside the door. They are exciting! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．Which is the writer’s favourite season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 42．How does the writer like the activities in winter? A．Scary. B．Tiring. C．Dangerous. D．Exciting. 43．What do we know from the text? A．People wear lots of clothes in spring. B．Summer is a good season for flying kites. C．Down jackets are the most common clothes in winter. D．There are no interesting activities in summer. 44．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the text? A．News. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．History. 45．What is the text mainly about? A．People’s clothes and activities in different seasons. B．Why children love playing outside in winter. C．The best places to buy clothes for each season. D．How to stay healthy in different seasons. 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C A B D A C A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C C D A B A C B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B D C B C A B C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A C C B D C A C C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C D C B A 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 本文讲述了作者家乡四季的不同天气和色彩，以及每个季节人们进行的活动，表达了作者对家乡四季的喜爱之情。 1．句意：在春天，天气温暖且晴朗。 根据常识，春天通常是温暖且晴朗的，sunny“晴朗的”符合语境。rainy“多雨的”、snowy“多雪的”、windy“多风的”均不符合春天的一般天气特点。 2．句意：人们喜欢在公园散步和放风筝。 这里描述人们在春天喜欢做的事情，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”符合，enjoy taking walks“喜欢散步”合理。finish“完成”、mind“介意”、keep“保持”均不符合此处表达人们喜欢做某事的语境。 3．句意：夏天很热，气温经常在30℃以上。 根据“above 30℃”可知这里说的是气温，temperature“温度”符合。ground“地面”、mountain“山”、storm“暴风雨”均与温度无关。 4．句意：有时雨下得很大，但雨使空气清新。 修饰动词rains，用副词，这里表示雨下得大，heavily“大量地，猛烈地”符合。hardly“几乎不”、really“真正地”、exactly“确切地”均不符合形容雨下得大的语境。 5．句意：孩子们喜欢在游泳池里游泳和吃冰淇淋。 “swimming in the pool”和“eating ice cream”是并列关系，and“和”表示并列，符合语境。so“所以”表因果、if“如果”表条件、but“但是”表转折，均不符合此处逻辑。 6．句意：天气变凉了，树上的叶子变红变黄。 根据常识，秋天来了天气会变凉，cool“凉爽的”符合。freezing“极冷的”一般形容冬天很冷的天气、warm“温暖的”是春天的天气特点、hot“炎热的”是夏天的天气特点，均不符合秋天天气。 7．句意：这是野餐和收集落叶的好时机。 秋天适合野餐和收集落叶，perfect“完美的，极好的”符合形容这个时机很合适。colorful“多彩的”、central“中心的”、polite“有礼貌的”均不符合形容时机的语境。 8．句意：我们需要穿暖和的衣服。 根据“Winter is cold”可知冬天冷，所以要穿暖和的衣服，wear“穿”符合。improve“提高”、watch“观看”、fill“填充”均不符合穿衣服的语境。 9．句意：当下雪时，一切看起来又白又干净。 根据“everything looks white and clean”可知是下雪的景象，snows“下雪”符合。rains“下雨”、rushes“冲”、affects“影响”均不符合此处描述的景象。 10．句意：我们堆雪人，建雪堡，互相扔雪球。 make snowmen“堆雪人”是固定搭配，make“制作”符合。practice“练习”、relax“放松”、leave“离开”均不符合堆雪人的语境。 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 本文介绍了天气对人们健康和日常活动的影响，分别描述了晴天、雨天和湿热天气下人们的不同感受与活动，并提醒人们在多变的天气中照顾好自己的身体。 11．句意：它似乎会影响我们的健康和日常活动。 根据原文“Weather is an important part of our lives”，可知天气似乎会影响我们的生活，应用seems“似乎”。tastes“尝起来”，tries“尝试”，hopes“希望”，均不符合语境。 12．句意：当天气晴朗温暖时，我们通常会感到高兴。 根据后文“We can go outside and do exercise on such sunny days”，可知晴天会让人心情愉悦，应用glad“高兴的”。difficult“困难的”，busy“忙碌的”，interested“感兴趣的”，均不符合语境。 13．句意：阳光使我们健康，因为我们可以从中获得维生素D。 根据前后句的逻辑关系，后句是前句的原因，应用because“因为”。after“在……之后”，but“但是”，if“如果”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：在晴天，我们可以跑步、骑自行车或爬山。 根据前文的户外活动，可知此处指爬山，应用mountain“山”。tree“树”，rope“绳子”，wall“墙”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：孩子们可以在公园里快乐地互相追逐。 根据前文描述的公园场景，可知孩子们会在公园里追逐玩耍，应用run after“追逐”。wait for“等待”，listen to“听”，look after“照顾”，均不符合语境。 16．句意：对于游客来说，晴天也是旅行时玩得开心的好选择。 根据后文“when they go on trips”，可知此处指游客，应用tourists“游客”。teachers“老师”，scientists“科学家”，waiters“服务员”，均不符合语境。 17．句意：如果雨下得很大，我们可能会感到不开心。 根据后文“we may feel unhappy”，可知大雨会让人心情低落，应用heavily“大量地”修饰 rain。quietly“安静地”，quickly“快速地”，early“早地”，均不符合语境。 18．句意：当天气又湿又热时，我们可能会感到黏滑。 根据后文“we may feel slimy”，可知这种感觉来自湿热的天气，应用wet“湿的”。nice“好的”，clean“干净的”，warm“温暖的”，均不符合语境。 19．句意：此外，如果温度太高，我们可能会中暑。 根据常识，高温容易导致中暑，应用temperature“温度”。grade“成绩”，price“价格”，voice“声音”，均不符合语境。 20．句意：在多变的天气里，我们应该好好照顾我们的身体。 根据主语“We”，可知此处应用对应的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。his“他的”，her“她的”，your“你的/你们的”，均不符合语境。 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 本文介绍四季不同的天气特点及人们在各季节的典型活动。 21．句意：它能在很多方面影响我们的日常生活。 上文提到“The weather is one of the most important things in our life”，说明天气对生活有多方面的作用，affect“影响”，契合天气与生活的关系。help“帮助”，make“使”，take“带走”，均不符合语境。 22．句意：春天，天气通常温暖晴朗。 下文提到“The sun shines brightly”，表明春天天气晴朗，sunny“晴朗的”，与后文呼应。rainy“下雨的”，foggy“有雾的”，freezing“极冷的”，均与后文阳光明媚的描述矛盾。 23．句意：阳光明媚，伴着和煦的风。 结合春天的气候常识，春风通常是温和的，gentle“温和的”，契合语境。strong“强烈的”，hard“猛烈的”，heavy“猛烈的”，均不符合春风的特点。 24．句意：他们可能会在池塘边或公园里野餐。 上文提到“People like to go outdoors and enjoy the beautiful view”，结合地点“near a pool or in a park”，此处指在池塘边或公园里野餐，picnic“野餐”，契合户外休闲场景。talk“谈话”，meeting“会议”，class“课”，均不符合语境。 25．句意：气温会非常高。 上文提到“In summer, it is often hot”，说明夏季气温很高，high可修饰temperature表示气温高，符合语境。low“低的”，cold“冷的”，hot不能直接修饰temperature，均不契合。 26．句意：人们通常穿像T恤和短裤这样轻薄的衣服。 夏天天气炎热，需要穿轻薄衣物，light“轻薄的”，契合夏季穿搭特点。thick“厚的”，warm“暖和的”，heavy“厚重的”，均不符合夏季需求。 27．句意：他们可能会去泳池游泳来保持凉爽。 夏季炎热，游泳的目的是降温，cool“凉爽的”，契合游泳的目的。clean“干净的”，hot“热的”，cold“冷的”，均不符合语境。 28．句意：秋天，树上的叶子会变色。 结合秋季自然常识，树叶会改变颜色，change“改变”，契合树叶的自然变化。choose“选择”，paint“绘画”，create“创造”，均不符合语境。 29．句意：人们穿厚衣服比如大衣和手套来保暖。 上文提到“In winter, it is cold”，说明冬季需要保暖衣物，overcoats“大衣”，属于保暖厚衣服，契合语境。jeans“牛仔裤”，T-shirts“T恤”，trainers“运动鞋”，均不是典型保暖厚外套。 30．句意：他们可能会堆雪人，在雪地里玩耍。 上文提到“Sometimes it snows”，说明冬季会下雪，snowmen“雪人”，“堆雪人”是典型的雪地活动。houses“房子”，roads“路”，pools“泳池”，均与雪地活动无关。 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了麦克收到妈妈送的雨衣后，一直盼着下雨穿上它，结果在周六下雨时却忘记穿雨衣就跑出门的小故事。 31．根据文章第一句“On Sunday, Mike gets a new raincoat from his mother.”可知，麦克的雨衣是妈妈送的。 32．根据上下文，麦克一周内多次询问妈妈什么时候能穿雨衣，妈妈说“It’s the third time that you ask me this question this week, Please be patient.”，结合语境可知，妈妈是让麦克“有耐心的”。 33．根据文章第四段“On Thursday, Mike has a school trip.”可知，麦克的学校旅行在周四。 34．根据文章最后一 段“When Mike gets up on Saturday morning, he finds it is raining outside…and he is running out. “But Mike,” calls Mum, running after him, “you are not wearing your raincoat!”” 可知，麦克周六早上出门时忘记穿雨衣了。 35．通读全文，文章按“On Sunday→On Monday and Tuesday→Wednesday→On Thursday→Friday→Saturday”的顺序展开叙述，是时间顺序。 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C 本文介绍了7月1日武汉、香港、哈尔滨三座城市的天气状况、气温范围及对应的出行穿衣建议。 36．根据表格中“Wuhan, 28℃～32℃, Cloudy. ... The highest temperature is 32℃ at about 2:00 p.m.”，可知武汉的最高气温是32℃。 37．根据表格中“Hong Kong... But the weather is still hot, so cool clothes are best for you to wear.”，可知香港天气依然炎热，建议穿凉爽的衣服，选项中只有“薄衬衫”符合。 38．根据表格中“Harbin, 18℃～26℃, Sunny. The weather in Harbin is sunny, clear and warm.”，可知哈尔滨的天气是晴朗的。 39．文中提到哈尔滨“You can wear T-shirts and shorts in the day time and shirts and trousers at night.”，7月1日晚上在哈尔滨你可以穿衬衫和裤子。 40．文章介绍不同城市的天气情况，属于自然/天气相关的内容，最可能出现在“Nature”栏目。 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们在不同的季节需要穿不同种类的衣服，因为不同季节的天气总是不同，同时介绍了不同季节适合的活动。 41．第二段提到：“Do you like autumn? I think it’s the best one of all the seasons.”表明作者认为秋天是所有季节中最好的，说明作者最喜欢的季节是秋天。 42．第二段提到：“In this season, children usually go skating and make a snowman outside the door. They are exciting!”说明作者认为冬季的活动是令人兴奋的。 43．第二段提到：“It is very cold in winter. It often snows. People have to wear thick clothes. Down jackets (羽绒服) are the most common.”说明冬季最常见的衣服是羽绒服。 44．文章主要围绕不同季节的天气、人们穿的衣服以及适合的活动展开，这些内容与自然相关，所以在杂志的自然部分可以读到这篇文章。 45．文章开篇点明不同季节天气不同，人们要穿不同衣服，接着分别阐述了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节人们穿的衣服以及适合的活动，所以文章主要是关于人们在不同季节的衣服和活动。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $