Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元基础知识（单词、短语、句型、语法）2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

该初中英语单元知识清单全面梳理了“Sunshine for all”单元内容，涵盖核心单词、短语、高频句型及核心语法，通过分类整合搭建从基础词汇积累到语法规则理解再到情境语言应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“核心知识梳理+综合练习”双线设计呈现完整知识体系，核心语法部分明确“It is+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth”中for/of的用法区别，高频句子融入残奥会志愿者等真实情境培养文化意识。综合练习分单项选择、单词拼写等多题型，针对性强化语言能力，教师可直接用于课堂检测，学生能自主查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元基础知识综合练习 （单词、短语、句型、语法） Part 1核心知识梳理表 核心单词 1. blind adj.瞎的，失明的 2. deaf adj.聋的 3. service n.服务 4. donate vt.&vi.捐赠；捐献 5. expect vt.预料，预期；期待 6. athlete n.运动员 7. confidence n.自信心；信心 8. require vt.需要，依靠 9. spare adj.空闲的，空余的 10. receive vt.受到；接到 11. necessary adj.必需的，必要的 12. remind vt.提醒 13. competition n.比赛；竞争 14. background n.出身背景；背景 15. ability n.才能，本领；能力 16. warm-hearted adj.善良诚恳的 17. courage n.勇气 18. achieve vt.达到(目标等);完成 19. greatly adv.非常，很 20. influence vt.&n.影响 21. compete vi.参加比赛；竞争 22. smoothly adv.顺利地；平滑地 23. voluntary adj.义务性的；自愿的 24. cross vt.&vi.穿越，横过 25. charity n.慈善机构(或组织) 26. chemistry n.化学 27. suffer vi.受折磨；变差vt.遭受 28. blood n.血，血液 29. disease n.病，疾病 30. absent adj.缺席，不在 核心短语 1. Sunshine for all 阳光普照 2. work hand in hand携手合作 3. people in need需要帮助的人 4. a volunteering experience 一次志愿经历 5. donate money捐款 6. spare time业余时间 7. people with disabilities 残疾人；有残疾的 8. receive training接受培训 9. offer support提供支持 10. raise money筹款 11. suffer from遭受（疾病等）折磨 12. remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 13. put seat belts on系好安全带 14. achieve their goals实现他们的目标 高频句子 1. They usually do so by donating money. 他们通常通过捐款来这样做。 2. Liu Ming, a student from a university in Beijing, did not know what to expect when he 3. volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.刘明，一名来自北京一所大学的学生，在做北京2022 年冬残奥会的志愿者时，并不知道会发生什么。 4. This great international event requires support from lots of volunteers.这项盛大的国际活动需要众多志愿者的支持。 5. They received the necessary training so that they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes.他们接受了必要的培训,以便能够为这些非凡的运动员提供帮助和保护。 6. Most governments provide different kinds of services for the disabled to help them live a full life.大多数政府为残疾人提供各种服务，帮助他们过上充实的生活。 7. It is really nice of them to give up their spare time to help at the event.他们放弃业余时间来帮助举办这次活动，真是太好了。 8. It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to take part in the competition.对他们来说，最重要的事情似乎不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与比赛。 9. Their courage to achieve their goals, their love for life and spirit of never giving up have greatly influenced me.他们实现目标的勇气、对生活的热爱以及永不放弃的精神深深地影响了我。 10. Many hands make light work.人多力量大（众擎易举）。 核心语法 · It is+形容词(+for/of sb)+to do sth. 意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的/(某人)做某事是……的”。 · it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构。 · for/of sb. 用于引出动词不定式结构的逻辑主语。若形容词表示某事/物的特征、性质，如easy、difficult、important、possible、necessary、interesting等,介词用for;若形容词表示人的性格、品质，如kind、good、nice、careless、polite 等,介词用of。 Part 2核心知识综合练习 一、单项选择 1．It’s necessary ________ the government to provide special services ________ people with disabilities. A．of; to B．of; for C．for; to D．for; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府有必要为残疾人提供特殊服务。 of属于……的；to到；for为了。固定句型“It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”；固定搭配“provide sth. for sb.”意为“提供某物给某人”，结合搭配可知两处均用for。 2．It’s kind ________ the teachers to spend their spare time ________ disabled students with their studies. A．of; to help B．of; helping C．for; to help D．for; helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师们利用业余时间帮助残疾学生进行学习，他们真是太善良了。 of……的；for为了。第一空，在“It’s + adj + of/for + sb”句型中，形容词kind用来形容人的品质，介词应用of；第二空，spend time doing sth是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词helping。 3．The ________ boy has been away from school for two weeks. He has a serious heart ________. A．ill; illness B．sick; illness C．sick; disease D．ill; disease 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个生病的孩子已经离开学校两周了。他有严重的心脏病。 ill生病的（形容词，指“身体生病”通常作表语，不作定语）；sick生病的（形容词，可作定语或表语）；illness疾病（名词，泛指身体或精神疾病）；disease疾病（名词，特指具体病种）。第一空作定语修饰“boy”，应用sick；第二空“heart disease”为固定搭配，表示“心脏病”，disease符合语境。 4．We can ________ a lot of success if we work hard. A．achieve B．suffer C．remind D．cross 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们努力工作，就能获得很多成功。 achieve获得；suffer遭受；remind提醒；cross穿过。根据“a lot of success”可知，表示“获得很多成功”，应填achieve。 5．He is a ________ man. He always helps others. A．warm-hearted B．cold C．lazy D．strict 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他是一个热心的人。他总是帮助别人。 warm-hearted热心的；cold冷漠的；lazy懒惰的；strict严格的。根据后句“He always helps others.”可知，他总是帮助别人，说明他是一个“热心的”人，应填warm-hearted。 6．Please ________ me to turn off the lights before I leave. A．remind B．require C．expect D．donate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请提醒我在离开前关灯。 remind提醒；require要求；expect期待；donate捐赠。根据“turn off the lights before I leave”可知，说话人是请求他人提醒自己完成这件事，因此“remind”最贴合语义。 7．It is ________ for us to learn English well. A．silver B．gold C．necessary D．western 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学好英语对我们来说是必要的。 silver银的；gold金的；necessary必要的；western西方的。固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，学好英语对我们来说很有必要，逻辑通顺，应填necessary。 8．I will ________ a letter from my pen pal tomorrow. A．receive B．achieve C．suffer D．cross 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我明天将会收到来自我笔友的一封信。 receive收到；achieve实现/达成；suffer遭受/忍受；cross穿过/越过。“receive a letter”表示“收到一封信”，固定搭配，应填receive。 9．She has great ________ to give a speech in front of the class. A．confidence B．popularity C．chemistry D．blood 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她有十足的信心在全班面前做演讲。 confidence信心；popularity流行；chemistry化学；blood血液。结合“She has great…to give a speech in front of the class.”的语境，此处指有十足的信心在全班面前做演讲。应填confidence。 10．Liu Xiang is a famous ________ in China. A．volunteer B．athlete C．nurse D．teacher 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刘翔是中国著名的运动员。 volunteer志愿者；athlete运动员；nurse护士；teacher教师。根据常识可知，刘翔是我国知名田径运动员。 11．I ________ that I can get good grades in the final exam. A．expect B．suffer C．cross D．influence 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我期望能在期末考试中取得好成绩。 expect期望、预料，可接that引导的宾语从句；suffer遭受；cross穿过；influence影响。根据语境“在期末考试中取得好成绩”，应是对未来结果抱有期待，只有expect符合语境。 12．The restaurant provides good ________ for customers. A．medal B．service C．competition D．background 【答案】B 【详解】这家餐厅为顾客提供优质的服务。 medal奖牌；service服务；competition比赛；background背景。根据常识，餐厅为顾客提供的应是“服务”，应填service。 13．My grandmother is 80 years old. She is a(an) ________ woman. A．elderly B．young C．slim D．strong 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的奶奶80岁了。她是一位年长的女性。 elderly年纪大的；young年轻的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的。由“My grandmother is 80 years old.”可知，elderly符合语境。 14．We should help people with ________ in our daily life. A．ability B．disabilities C．confidence D．courage 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们应该帮助残疾人。 ability能力；disability残疾；confidence信心；courage勇气。根据句子语境，日常中需要被帮助的群体是“残疾人”，people with disabilities是固定搭配，意为“残疾人”。 15．My little brother can’t hear anything. He is a ________ boy. A．blind B．deaf C．cold D．weak 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的小弟弟什么都听不见，他是个失聪的男孩。 blind失明的；deaf失聪的；cold寒冷的；weak虚弱的。由“can’t hear anything”可知，是失聪的，听不见，deaf符合语境。 二、单词拼写 16．Volunteers from different ________ (背景) work together to help make Wuxi a better and brighter city. 【答案】backgrounds 【详解】句意：来自不同背景的志愿者们共同努力，帮助无锡成为一个更好、更明亮的城市。“背景”对应的英文单词是background；句中different（不同的）后接复数名词，因此填backgrounds。 17．The young ________ (运动员) dreams of winning a medal for his country and he will. 【答案】athlete 【详解】句意：这位年轻的运动员梦想着为他的国家赢得一枚奖牌，而他一定会做到的。“运动员”对应的名词为athlete，句子的谓语动词dreams是第三人称单数形式，说明主语是单数，因此直接填名词单数athlete即可。 18．To stop common ________ (疾病), the school health team regularly shares health tips at our school. 【答案】diseases 【详解】句意：为了预防常见疾病，学校健康团队定期在我们学校分享健康小贴士。根据中文提示可知，“疾病”对应的英文是disease，是可数名词；此处表示泛指常见疾病，且被“common”修饰，应用复数形式diseases。 19．We collect donations for local ________ (慈善机构) to help poor children every year, which wins high praise from people from all walks of life. 【答案】charities 【详解】句意：我们每年都会向当地慈善机构募集善款，帮助贫困儿童，赢得了社会各界的高度赞誉。“慈善机构”对应的英文单词是charity，它是可数名词。根据语境“为当地的慈善机构募集捐款”，这里指的是多个慈善机构，所以要用其复数形式charities。 20．We did a ________ (化学) experiment to test how to clean old clothes for the community effectively. 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：我们做了一个化学实验，来测试如何有效地为社区清洗旧衣服。根据中文提示可知，“化学”对应的英文是chemistry，此处用作名词，修饰后面的experiment，说明实验的类型。 21．It’s ________ (不礼貌的) to cut in on others. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：打断别人是不礼貌的。“不礼貌的”对应英文单词impolite，由否定前缀im-加polite（礼貌的）构成，句中使用“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是怎样的”。 22．It’s ________ (礼貌的) of you to say “thank you” to others. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：你对别人说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。“礼貌的”英文表达是“polite”，形容词，在句中作表语。 23．E________ people need more care and patience in public places. 【答案】Elderly 【详解】句意：老年人在公共场所需要更多的关心和耐心。根据首字母“E”以及“people need more care and patience in public places”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“年老的”形容词，elderly“年老的，年长的”符合首字母及语义要求。 24．We can do some v________ work in our free time. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】句意：我们可以在空闲时间做一些志愿工作。结合首字母v和句意，voluntary表示“志愿的”，用来修饰后面的名词work。 25．We should have a good c________ with our parents regularly. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：我们应该定期与父母进行良好的交谈。固定搭配“have a good communication”意为“进行一次愉快的交谈”，符合语境，故填communication。 26．We should r________ the elderly and respect their thoughts. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重老人并尊重他们的想法。句中“should”后接动词原形，结合首字母r和并列的“respect their thoughts”，此处应填表示“尊重”的动词原形respect，与后文形成语义呼应，符合语境。 27．After months of t________, she became a professional volunteer. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：经过数月的训练，她成为了一名专业志愿者。根据首字母提示和“After months of …”可知，此处需用名词training“训练”，表示抽象概念。故填training。 28．We can d________ our pocket money to the poor children. 【答案】donate 【详解】句意：我们可以把零花钱捐给贫困儿童。donate sth. to sb.“把某物捐赠给某人”，此处指把零花钱捐给贫困儿童，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填donate。 29．He is b________ and can’t see anything. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：他失明了，什么都看不见。句中be动词is后需接形容词作表语，用来描述主语的状态，结合“什么都看不见”的语境，此处需要表达“看不见的、失明的”含义，首字母b提示填blind。 30．The athletes’ courage to a________ their goals has greatly influenced Liu Ming. 【答案】achieve 【详解】句意：运动员们实现目标的勇气极大地影响了刘明。根据首字母提示和“The athletes’ courage to...their goals”可知，此处指运动员们实现目标的勇气，achieve“实现”，动词；空前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。 31．We joined a ________ (volunteer) activity to pick up litter at Yuantouzhu twice a term. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】句意：我们每学期参加两次在鼋头渚捡垃圾的志愿活动。句中名词activity（活动）前需用形容词作定语修饰，括号内给出的名词volunteer（志愿者）需转换为对应的形容词形式voluntary（志愿的、义务的），符合语法与语义要求。 32．The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes with different kinds of ________ (disable) a chance to show their skills. 【答案】disabilities 【详解】句意：冬季残奥会为各种残疾的运动员提供了展示自己的机会。disable意为“使丧失能力；使伤残”，是动词。“different kinds of”后需接名词复数形式，disable对应的名词是disability“残疾；缺陷”，复数形式为disabilities，因此括号内的disable需要变为disabilities。 33．Don’t look down on those girls who were born with intellectual ________ (ability). 【答案】disabilities 【详解】句意：不要轻视那些天生就有智力障碍的女孩。结合“Don’t look down on those girls who were born with intellectual”可知，intellectual为形容词，意为“智力的”，空处需填名词，此处指不要轻视天生有智力“障碍”的女孩，ability的反义词disability，意为“障碍”，可数名词，结合“those girls”可知，需用复数形式。故填disabilities。 34．The ________ (popular) of the sport is rising all over the world. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：这项运动在全世界的受欢迎程度正在上升。定冠词the后面需要接名词，形容词popular的名词形式是popularity，意为“受欢迎程度；流行度”。 35．He is a ________ (warm/heart) boy, and he is always ready to help others. 【答案】warm-hearted 【详解】句意：他是一个热心肠的男孩，他总是乐于助人。此处需要形容词修饰名词boy，结合后文“他总是乐于助人”的语境，需要表达“热心肠的”词义，将给定词warm和heart构成复合形容词，故填warm-hearted。 36．It’s important for us ________ (show) kindness to the disabled. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意：对我们来说，向残疾人表达善意是很重要的。“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，空处用不定式。 37．They usually do so by ________(donate) money. 【答案】donating 【详解】句意: 他们通常通过捐款的方式来做这件事。by是介词, 后面接动名词形式，因此需把动词donate变为动名词donating。应填donating。 38．His ________ (donate) helps many poor children go back to school. 【答案】donation 【详解】句意：他的捐赠帮助了许多贫困儿童重返校园。“His”是物主代词，后接名词。donate意为“捐赠”，是动词，其名词是donation，意为“捐赠物”或“捐赠行为”。后面谓语动词“helps”是单数第三人称形式，说明主语是单数形式。故填donation。 39．We can do something to make the ________ (blind) see again. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：我们可以做些事来帮助盲人重见光明。 the+形容词表示一类人，the blind意为“盲人”，固定用法，故填blind。     40．Her ________ (achieve) in the volunteer work makes us proud. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：她在志愿者工作中取得的成就让我们感到骄傲。空前为Her，结合“makes”以及提示词，空处应填单数名词achievement“成就”作主语。 三、完成句子 41．对我们来说做志愿者是有意义的。 It’s meaningful ________ us ________ work as volunteers. 【答案】 for to 【详解】原句考查固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中“for”用于引出动作的对象，“to”后接动词原形构成句子的真正主语。故填for；to。 42．她期待收到她妈妈的礼物。 She ________ ________ ________ a gift from her mother. 【答案】 expects to receive 【详解】原句中“期待收到”是关键词，表示“期待做某事”的固定搭配是expect to do sth，“收到”对应的单词是动词receive。本句主语为She，是第三人称单数，谓语动词expect需变为第三人称单数形式expects。 43．他足够自信能赢得这场比赛。 He is ________ ________ to win the ________. 【答案】 confident enough competition 【详解】原句中“足够自信”以及“比赛”是关键词，“足够自信”对应结构“形容词+enough，confident意为“自信的”，enough放在其后；“比赛”常用competition。 44．请提醒我按时参加那个慈善活动。 Please ________ me ________ take part in that ________ activity on time. 【答案】 remind to charity 【详解】原句中“提醒某人做某事”为关键，用英语短语“remind sb to do sth”来表示，本句是祈使句，动词用原形remind；me后面接to的不定式；原句中“慈善”为关键，用英语名词“charity”来表示。故填remind；to；charity。 45．许多人遭受这种疾病的折磨。 Many people ________ ________ this kind of ________. 【答案】 suffer from disease/illness 【详解】原句中“遭受疾病的折磨”为关键词，“遭受……的折磨”可以用固定搭配“suffer from…”，原句描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“Many people”为复数，谓语动词用原形。“疾病”可以用名词disease或者illness，“this kind of”后接可数名词单数。 46．这个女孩有学习语言的才能。 The girl has the ________ ________ learn languages. 【答案】 ability to 【详解】原句中“有……的才能”是关键信息，对应的固定搭配是have the ability to do sth.。本句中，“the”后应接名词ability“才能”，其后需用动词不定式to引出具体动作。故填ability；to。 47．他的勇敢极大地影响了我。 His bravery ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 influenced me greatly 【详解】原句关键词是“影响了我”，对应英文是influence me，表示已经造成的影响，用过去式influenced；greatly副词修饰动词，放句末，意为“极大地”，表程度。 48．我们应该携手努力创造更美好的世界。 We should work ________ ________ ________ to create a better world. 【答案】 hand in hand 【详解】原句中“携手”是关键词，表示“携手”的固定搭配是hand in hand，放在动词work后作方式状语。 49．我们应该有信心去实现我们的梦想。 We should have ________ to ________ our dreams. 【答案】 confidence achieve 【详解】原句中“有信心去实现”是关键词，表示“有信心做某事”的短语是have confidence to do sth，空一处填名词confidence；表示“实现”的单词是achieve，to后跟动词原形。 50．似乎对他们而言，最重要的事情不是赢得奖牌，不管是金牌还是银牌，而是参与比赛。 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____the most important thing was _____ to win a medal, gold or silver, ____to take part in the competition. 【答案】 It seemed to them that not but 【详解】原句中缺少“似乎对他们而言”，和“不是……而是……”的英文表达；第一个空考察固定句型It seemed to sb that...，意为“对某人来说似乎……”，it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，故填It seemed to them that。第二、三个空，考查短语搭配not...but...“不是……而是……”并列结构。 四、完形填空 Jack was an ordinary 8th grader who often felt uncertain about himself. One Friday, his teacher announced (宣布) that the school would organize a volunteer program to help the elderly in a nursing home (养老院). Jack’s classmates were all excited, but Jack was asked to 51 the activity. He felt 52 because he had never chatted with elderly people before. His heart was beating fast, and his hands were 53 as he thought about the coming Saturday. When he arrived at the home, he met an old lady named Mrs. Chen. She could not speak due to an illness, and she seemed lonely. Jack did not know how to talk with her, but he soon learned that a simple 54 like a gentle pat on the shoulder could show care and warmth. Mrs. Chen looked 55 at first, staying silently in her wheelchair (轮椅). Jack took a deep breath and used body movements to say “hello”. To his surprise, Mrs. Chen’s face softened and she gave a small smile. They began to 56 without words, using nods, smiles and hand gestures. Jack was amazed to find that 57 language could speak louder than any words. Later, Mrs. Chen showed Jack a traditional skill — knitting. It was a wonderful 58 that she had learned from her own mother. Jack learned it patiently, even though it was difficult at first. After several weeks, he managed to make a simple scarf, with two ends 59 each other like a warm hug. He gave the scarf to Mrs. Chen. Her eyes shone with tears, and she held Jack’s hand tightly (紧紧地). Through this experience, Jack discovered that helping others also brings deep 60 to the giver. A little kindness can truly build a bridge between hearts. 51．A．take part in B．give up C．look for D．depend on 52．A．excited B．nervous C．bored D．proud 53．A．crossing B．waving C．shaking D．folding 54．A．word B．cry C．joke D．gesture 55．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．angry 56．A．fight B．play C．compete D．communicate 57．A．spoken B．body C．foreign D．official 58．A．rule B．game C．art D．sport 59．A．pushing B．pulling C．hitting D．holding 60．A．trouble B．joy C．sadness D．pressure 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰克参加养老院志愿活动，陪伴不能说话的陈奶奶，靠肢体语言彼此温暖，还学习了编织。杰克从中感悟到小小的善意能架起心灵桥梁，助人亦是悦己。 51．句意：杰克的同学们都很激动，但杰克被要求参加这项活动。 根据上文学校组织志愿活动，本句讲安排杰克参与此次活动。take part in 表示参加活动，贴合志愿项目语境。give up放弃，look for 寻找，depend on 依靠，均和 “参加活动” 语义无关。 52．句意：他感到很紧张，因为他以前从来没有和老年人聊过天。 根据后文“never chatted with elderly people”和“heart was beating fast”体现杰克内心不安。nervous 表示紧张的，匹配从未接触老人、内心忐忑的情绪。excited兴奋的，bored无聊的，proud自豪的，均与杰克的情绪不符。 53．句意：想到即将到来的周六，他心跳加速，双手不停发抖。 根据上文“His heart was beating fast.…”体现了他的心跳加速，内心紧张的生理反应。shaking 表示发抖，是人紧张时手部典型状态。crossing交叉，waving挥手，folding折叠，都不是紧张的表现。 54．句意：杰克不知道该怎么和她交谈，但他很快明白：一个简单的肢体动作，比如轻轻拍拍肩膀，也能传递关心与温暖。 空后“a gentle pat on the shoulder”轻轻拍肩，是肢体动作。gesture 表示手势 或肢体动作，符合用动作表达关心。 word话语，cry哭泣，joke玩笑，都不属于肢体动作。 55．句意：陈奶奶起初神情忧伤，静静地坐在轮椅上。 根据上文“seemed lonely”可知陈奶奶沉默地坐在轮椅上，情绪低落。sad 表示落寞、难过，契合孤独无交流的状态。happy开心的，excited激动的，angry生气的，情绪状态均不符。 56．句意：他们开始无需言语进行交流，只用点头、微笑和手势。 空后“without words, using nods, smiles and hand gestures”表示不靠语言互动。communicate 交流、沟通，符合无声互动的逻辑。fight 打架，play玩耍，compete比赛，和彼此互动的语境无关。 57．句意：杰克惊讶地发现，肢体语言胜过千言万语。 根据上文通过点头、微笑、手势交流，属于肢体语言范畴。body language 是指肢体语言，贴合全文情节。spoken口头的，foreign外国的，official官方的，均不符合无声交流语境。 58．句意：这是一门很棒的手艺，是她从自己母亲那里学来的。 前文提到“ knitting ”意为“编织”，是传统手工技艺。art此处表示手艺、技艺，指代编织这种传统技能。rule规则，game游戏，sport 运动，均不符合编织的属性。 59．句意：几周后，他成功做出了一条简易围巾，围巾两端相互依偎，宛如一个温暖的拥抱。 空后“like a warm hug ”像温暖的拥抱，只有holding贴合“相拥、靠拢”的意境。 push推，pull拉，hit撞击，均不符合温情的比喻。 60．句意：通过这次经历，杰克发现帮助他人也会给付出者带来深深的快乐。 根据全文善意陪伴、助人暖心的主旨，上文提到帮助他人，回报给付出者的应该是幸福感。joy表示快乐、喜悦，指帮助他人给自己带来幸福感。trouble麻烦，sadness悲伤，pressure压力，情感色彩不符。 五、选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) give a helping hand, expensive, necessary, operation,  achieve, blind Volunteering to help people in need is very meaningful and makes our world warmer. In our daily life, it is 61 for us to learn to care for people around us, especially the disabled. They often meet many difficulties in life and need our support and kindness. Some people are born 62 . They cannot see the colorful world and need others to guide them when walking or doing daily things. Many kind people are willing to 63 to those in trouble and bring them warmth and hope. For some patients with serious health problems, an 64 can help them return to a normal and healthy life, but the cost is usually very high. With our care, support and help from charities, they can get proper treatment and 65 their dreams of living a healthy life again. 【答案】61．necessary 62．blind 63．give a helping hand 64．operation 65．achieve 【导语】本文强调关爱残疾人的必要性，介绍了盲人在生活中面临的不便，以及部分重症患者需要手术却面临高昂费用的现实，呼吁大家伸出援助之手，帮助有需要的人重获健康、实现美好心愿。 61．句意：在日常生活中，学会关爱身边的人，尤其是残疾人，对我们来说是很有必要的。本句使用固定句型 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，“necessary”为形容词，意为 “有必要的”，符合句意和语法结构。 62．句意：有些人生来就是盲人。be born blind意为“天生失明”，此处用形容词“blind”作主语补足语，与后句“cannot see the colorful world”相呼应。 63．句意：许多善良的人愿意向处于困境中的人伸出援助之手。be willing to do sth. 意为“愿意做某事”，to 后接动词原形短语，“give a helping hand”表示 “伸出援手”，符合语境。 64．句意：对于一些患有严重疾病的病人来说，手术能够帮助他们回归正常健康的生活。空格前有不定冠词 an，后面需要接名词；operate 是动词 “做手术”，其名词形式为operation，“an operation”表示“一台手术”。 65．句意：在我们的关爱、支持以及慈善机构的帮助下，他们能够得到恰当的治疗，实现重获健康生活的梦想。情态动词can后接动词原形，achieve one’s dream为固定搭配，意为“实现某人的梦想”。 六、短文填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small animal rescue station opened in our community last year. It helps 66 (home) cats and dogs find warm homes. Every weekend, volunteers from nearby schools come here,   67 (clean) the cages, feeding the pets and playing with them. Taking care of these animals isn’t easy. For example, some sick dogs need special food, and it often costs a lot of money. The rescue station doesn’t ask for money from people who adopt (收养) pets. I 68 , it gets help from kind neighbors. Last month, a local shop 69 (donate) 20 bags of pet food—this 70 (real) solved a big problem for us. Most people love these lovely pets, h 71 , some still don’t understand why we do this work. They think taking care of stray animals is a waste of time. In fact, these pets bring much 72 (happy) to their new owners. A little girl named Mia said,“My adopted cat Mimi teaches me to be responsible. I walk her every evening and feed her on time.” So far, the rescue station 73 (hold) some other activities to tell people how to protect animals. Last week, they invited a vet (兽医) 74 (give) a talk. He shared his experiences and told us,“Every animal has the right to live. If you see a hurt stray pet, please call us. We 75 (send) someone to help it as soon as possible.” 【答案】66．homeless 67．cleaning 68．Instead 69．donated 70．really 71．however 72．happiness 73．has held 74．to give 75．will send 【导语】本文介绍了社区里的动物救助站，讲述了救助站如何帮助流浪动物、志愿者的日常工作、遇到的困难以及为保护动物开展的活动。 【详解】66．句意：它帮助无家可归的猫狗找到温暖的家。根据语境，救助站帮助的是没有家的动物，home的形容词形式homeless意为“无家可归的”，修饰cats and dogs。 67．句意：每周末，附近学校的志愿者来这里，打扫笼子、喂宠物和陪它们玩耍。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，与feeding、playing并列，用cleaning。 68．句意：相反，它得到了好心邻居的帮助。前一句说救助站不向收养宠物的人收钱，后一句说从邻居那里获得帮助，表转折，用Instead（句首字母大写）。 69．句意：上个月，一家当地商店捐赠了20袋宠物粮。时间状语Last month表示过去，动词用过去式donated。 70．句意：这真的为我们解决了一个大问题。修饰动词solved需用副词，real的副词形式是really。 71．句意：大多数人喜欢这些可爱的宠物，然而，有些人仍然不理解我们为什么做这项工作。前后句表转折，用however（首字母h提示）。 72．句意：事实上，这些宠物给它们的新主人带来了很多快乐。much后接不可数名词，happy的名词形式是happiness。 73．句意：到目前为止，救助站已经举办了一些其他活动来告诉人们如何保护动物。时间状语So far提示用现在完成时，主语the rescue station是单数，用has held。 74．句意：上周，他们邀请了一位兽医来做演讲。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，用to give。 75．句意：我们会尽快派人去帮助它。条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，用will send。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元基础知识综合练习 （单词、短语、句型、语法） Part 1核心知识梳理表 核心单词 1. blind adj.瞎的，失明的 2. deaf adj.聋的 3. service n.服务 4. donate vt.&vi.捐赠；捐献 5. expect vt.预料，预期；期待 6. athlete n.运动员 7. confidence n.自信心；信心 8. require vt.需要，依靠 9. spare adj.空闲的，空余的 10. receive vt.受到；接到 11. necessary adj.必需的，必要的 12. remind vt.提醒 13. competition n.比赛；竞争 14. background n.出身背景；背景 15. ability n.才能，本领；能力 16. warm-hearted adj.善良诚恳的 17. courage n.勇气 18. achieve vt.达到(目标等);完成 19. greatly adv.非常，很 20. influence vt.&n.影响 21. compete vi.参加比赛；竞争 22. smoothly adv.顺利地；平滑地 23. voluntary adj.义务性的；自愿的 24. cross vt.&vi.穿越，横过 25. charity n.慈善机构(或组织) 26. chemistry n.化学 27. suffer vi.受折磨；变差vt.遭受 28. blood n.血，血液 29. disease n.病，疾病 30. absent adj.缺席，不在 核心短语 1. Sunshine for all 阳光普照 2. work hand in hand携手合作 3. people in need需要帮助的人 4. a volunteering experience 一次志愿经历 5. donate money捐款 6. spare time业余时间 7. people with disabilities 残疾人；有残疾的 8. receive training接受培训 9. offer support提供支持 10. raise money筹款 11. suffer from遭受（疾病等）折磨 12. remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 13. put seat belts on系好安全带 14. achieve their goals实现他们的目标 高频句子 1. They usually do so by donating money. 他们通常通过捐款来这样做。 2. Liu Ming, a student from a university in Beijing, did not know what to expect when he 3. volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.刘明，一名来自北京一所大学的学生，在做北京2022 年冬残奥会的志愿者时，并不知道会发生什么。 4. This great international event requires support from lots of volunteers.这项盛大的国际活动需要众多志愿者的支持。 5. They received the necessary training so that they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes.他们接受了必要的培训,以便能够为这些非凡的运动员提供帮助和保护。 6. Most governments provide different kinds of services for the disabled to help them live a full life.大多数政府为残疾人提供各种服务，帮助他们过上充实的生活。 7. It is really nice of them to give up their spare time to help at the event.他们放弃业余时间来帮助举办这次活动，真是太好了。 8. It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to take part in the competition.对他们来说，最重要的事情似乎不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与比赛。 9. Their courage to achieve their goals, their love for life and spirit of never giving up have greatly influenced me.他们实现目标的勇气、对生活的热爱以及永不放弃的精神深深地影响了我。 10. Many hands make light work.人多力量大（众擎易举）。 核心语法 · It is+形容词(+for/of sb)+to do sth. 意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的/(某人)做某事是……的”。 · it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构。 · for/of sb. 用于引出动词不定式结构的逻辑主语。若形容词表示某事/物的特征、性质，如easy、difficult、important、possible、necessary、interesting等,介词用for;若形容词表示人的性格、品质，如kind、good、nice、careless、polite 等,介词用of。 Part 2核心知识综合练习 一、单项选择 1．It’s necessary ________ the government to provide special services ________ people with disabilities. A．of; to B．of; for C．for; to D．for; for 2．It’s kind ________ the teachers to spend their spare time ________ disabled students with their studies. A．of; to help B．of; helping C．for; to help D．for; helping 3．The ________ boy has been away from school for two weeks. He has a serious heart ________. A．ill; illness B．sick; illness C．sick; disease D．ill; disease 4．We can ________ a lot of success if we work hard. A．achieve B．suffer C．remind D．cross 5．He is a ________ man. He always helps others. A．warm-hearted B．cold C．lazy D．strict 6．Please ________ me to turn off the lights before I leave. A．remind B．require C．expect D．donate 7．It is ________ for us to learn English well. A．silver B．gold C．necessary D．western 8．I will ________ a letter from my pen pal tomorrow. A．receive B．achieve C．suffer D．cross 9．She has great ________ to give a speech in front of the class. A．confidence B．popularity C．chemistry D．blood 10．Liu Xiang is a famous ________ in China. A．volunteer B．athlete C．nurse D．teacher 11．I ________ that I can get good grades in the final exam. A．expect B．suffer C．cross D．influence 12．The restaurant provides good ________ for customers. A．medal B．service C．competition D．background 13．My grandmother is 80 years old. She is a(an) ________ woman. A．elderly B．young C．slim D．strong 14．We should help people with ________ in our daily life. A．ability B．disabilities C．confidence D．courage 15．My little brother can’t hear anything. He is a ________ boy. A．blind B．deaf C．cold D．weak 二、单词拼写 16．Volunteers from different ________ (背景) work together to help make Wuxi a better and brighter city. 17．The young ________ (运动员) dreams of winning a medal for his country and he will. 18．To stop common ________ (疾病), the school health team regularly shares health tips at our school. 19．We collect donations for local ________ (慈善机构) to help poor children every year, which wins high praise from people from all walks of life. 20．We did a ________ (化学) experiment to test how to clean old clothes for the community effectively. 21．It’s ________ (不礼貌的) to cut in on others. 22．It’s ________ (礼貌的) of you to say “thank you” to others. 23．E________ people need more care and patience in public places. 24．We can do some v________ work in our free time. 25．We should have a good c________ with our parents regularly. 26．We should r________ the elderly and respect their thoughts. 27．After months of t________, she became a professional volunteer. 28．We can d________ our pocket money to the poor children. 29．He is b________ and can’t see anything. 30．The athletes’ courage to a________ their goals has greatly influenced Liu Ming. 31．We joined a ________ (volunteer) activity to pick up litter at Yuantouzhu twice a term. 32．The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes with different kinds of ________ (disable) a chance to show their skills. 33．Don’t look down on those girls who were born with intellectual ________ (ability). 34．The ________ (popular) of the sport is rising all over the world. 35．He is a ________ (warm/heart) boy, and he is always ready to help others. 36．It’s important for us ________ (show) kindness to the disabled. 37．They usually do so by ________(donate) money. 38．His ________ (donate) helps many poor children go back to school. 39．We can do something to make the ________ (blind) see again. 40．Her ________ (achieve) in the volunteer work makes us proud. 三、完成句子 41．对我们来说做志愿者是有意义的。 It’s meaningful ________ us ________ work as volunteers. 42．她期待收到她妈妈的礼物。 She ________ ________ ________ a gift from her mother. 43．他足够自信能赢得这场比赛。 He is ________ ________ to win the ________. 44．请提醒我按时参加那个慈善活动。 Please ________ me ________ take part in that ________ activity on time. 45．许多人遭受这种疾病的折磨。 Many people ________ ________ this kind of ________. 46．这个女孩有学习语言的才能。 The girl has the ________ ________ learn languages. 47．他的勇敢极大地影响了我。 His bravery ________ ________ ________. 48．我们应该携手努力创造更美好的世界。 We should work ________ ________ ________ to create a better world. 49．我们应该有信心去实现我们的梦想。 We should have ________ to ________ our dreams. 50．似乎对他们而言，最重要的事情不是赢得奖牌，不管是金牌还是银牌，而是参与比赛。 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____the most important thing was _____ to win a medal, gold or silver, ____to take part in the competition. 四、完形填空 Jack was an ordinary 8th grader who often felt uncertain about himself. One Friday, his teacher announced (宣布) that the school would organize a volunteer program to help the elderly in a nursing home (养老院). Jack’s classmates were all excited, but Jack was asked to 51 the activity. He felt 52 because he had never chatted with elderly people before. His heart was beating fast, and his hands were 53 as he thought about the coming Saturday. When he arrived at the home, he met an old lady named Mrs. Chen. She could not speak due to an illness, and she seemed lonely. Jack did not know how to talk with her, but he soon learned that a simple 54 like a gentle pat on the shoulder could show care and warmth. Mrs. Chen looked 55 at first, staying silently in her wheelchair (轮椅). Jack took a deep breath and used body movements to say “hello”. To his surprise, Mrs. Chen’s face softened and she gave a small smile. They began to 56 without words, using nods, smiles and hand gestures. Jack was amazed to find that 57 language could speak louder than any words. Later, Mrs. Chen showed Jack a traditional skill — knitting. It was a wonderful 58 that she had learned from her own mother. Jack learned it patiently, even though it was difficult at first. After several weeks, he managed to make a simple scarf, with two ends 59 each other like a warm hug. He gave the scarf to Mrs. Chen. Her eyes shone with tears, and she held Jack’s hand tightly (紧紧地). Through this experience, Jack discovered that helping others also brings deep 60 to the giver. A little kindness can truly build a bridge between hearts. 51．A．take part in B．give up C．look for D．depend on 52．A．excited B．nervous C．bored D．proud 53．A．crossing B．waving C．shaking D．folding 54．A．word B．cry C．joke D．gesture 55．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．angry 56．A．fight B．play C．compete D．communicate 57．A．spoken B．body C．foreign D．official 58．A．rule B．game C．art D．sport 59．A．pushing B．pulling C．hitting D．holding 60．A．trouble B．joy C．sadness D．pressure 五、选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) give a helping hand, expensive, necessary, operation,  achieve, blind Volunteering to help people in need is very meaningful and makes our world warmer. In our daily life, it is 61 for us to learn to care for people around us, especially the disabled. They often meet many difficulties in life and need our support and kindness. Some people are born 62 . They cannot see the colorful world and need others to guide them when walking or doing daily things. Many kind people are willing to 63 to those in trouble and bring them warmth and hope. For some patients with serious health problems, an 64 can help them return to a normal and healthy life, but the cost is usually very high. With our care, support and help from charities, they can get proper treatment and 65 their dreams of living a healthy life again. 六、短文填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small animal rescue station opened in our community last year. It helps 66 (home) cats and dogs find warm homes. Every weekend, volunteers from nearby schools come here,   67 (clean) the cages, feeding the pets and playing with them. Taking care of these animals isn’t easy. For example, some sick dogs need special food, and it often costs a lot of money. The rescue station doesn’t ask for money from people who adopt (收养) pets. I 68 , it gets help from kind neighbors. Last month, a local shop 69 (donate) 20 bags of pet food—this 70 (real) solved a big problem for us. Most people love these lovely pets, h 71 , some still don’t understand why we do this work. They think taking care of stray animals is a waste of time. In fact, these pets bring much 72 (happy) to their new owners. A little girl named Mia said,“My adopted cat Mimi teaches me to be responsible. I walk her every evening and feed her on time.” So far, the rescue station 73 (hold) some other activities to tell people how to protect animals. Last week, they invited a vet (兽医) 74 (give) a talk. He shared his experiences and told us,“Every animal has the right to live. If you see a hurt stray pet, please call us. We 75 (send) someone to help it as soon as possible.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $