5月第三次月考复习之Units 5～6词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 5-6核心词汇与语法，通过词形转换、词汇拼写及句型补全三阶训练，系统强化语言知识应用能力，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|30题|考查词形转换（名/动/形/副等词性变化及非谓语动词）|从单词词性变化切入，构建词汇形态认知体系| |汉语提示完成单词|20题|根据语境拼写核心词汇（含礼仪、文化相关词汇）|强化词汇积累与语境应用的关联，渗透文化意识| |完成句子|20题|补全含固定搭配及语法结构的句子|实现词汇到句型的知识迁移，提升语言表达准确性与思维品质|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 5月第三次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 5-6) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．We all hope to live in a ________ (peace) and harmonious neighbourhood. 2．Everyone should behave ________ (quiet) in libraries and exhibition halls. 3．Don’t forget ________ (shake) hands with others when you meet them for the first time. 4．It is ________ (polite) to interrupt others casually when they are expressing their own ideas. 5．He is polite enough ________ (greet) everyone around him warmly. 6．We should avoid ________ (talk) loudly in public. 7．I can ________ (full) understand what the host is talking about. 8．He ________ (reply) to my email the day before yesterday. 9．We should say no to ________ (cheat) at any time and always be honest at school. 10．My mum is an excellent cook. You must try the ________(taste) dishes she prepared for us. 11．Tom handed the note to me ________ (respect), and then stood there shyly. 12．In some cultures, people greet close friends by ________ (hug) each other. 13．She always greets others with a ________ (smile) face. 14．The soup tastes ________ (salt). Maybe you put too much salt in it. 15．The classroom is clean enough ________ (use) for the meeting. 16．Before you go to the mountain village to teach, you need to get some necessary ________ (train). 17．My dream is ________ (be) a scientist and help solve environmental problems. 18．Many volunteers ________ (work) in the community for over 3 years. 19．She ________ (remind) to take her medicine every four hours by an alarm clock because she often forgets. 20．The sudden ________ (popular) of wheelchair basketball among teenagers surprised even the coaches. 21．This ________ (operate) is the only necessary treatment for his blood disease. 22．Three separate ________ (operation) were performed on the same patient to cure his rare blood disease. 23．Several Western ________ (charity) have joined forces to fight blood diseases in north-eastern Africa. 24．No one ________ (expect) the old man in a wheelchair to finish the race, but he proved everyone wrong. 25．While the blind athlete ________ (cross) the finish line, the whole stadium stood up and cheered. 26．The boy was born with a serious ________ (able), but he never gives up his hope for life. 27．She ________ (remind) her son to fasten his seat belt at least three times before he finally listened. 28．His ________ (confident) was greatly shaken after he failed to receive even a silver medal. 29．The ________ (warm-heart) stranger not only helped the disabled man cross the street but also donated his own wheelchair. 30．The organization will provide special ________ (train) for the new volunteers. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．In modern society, everyone is supposed to follow basic public ________ (礼仪) all the time. 32．People who live in various cultural environments will always think and behave ________ (不同地). 33．Too much ________ (垃圾) left in public areas will seriously influence our living environment. 34．When our friends make great progress, we should offer sincere ________ (祝贺) to them. 35．It’s wrong of you to ________ (摘) flowers in the garden. 36．Many visitors were deeply ________ (感动) by the students who waited in the snow to show respect for their teacher. 37．Don’t leave the table ________ (除非) everyone has finished eating. 38．Please avoid using ________ (耳机) when you are riding a bike in such a busy street. 39．We often sit in a ________(圆圈) and play games together after class. 40．You shouldn’t ________ (急促) your meal; taking time to eat slowly is good manners. 41．It’s ________ (勇敢的) to help people in danger. 42．We should show our ________ (尊重) to the elderly when we talk with them. 43．The teacher reminded me ________ (表现) well during the school trip. 44．Heart ________ (疾病) remains one of the leading causes of death among the elderly worldwide. 45．The doctor took a sample of his ________ (血液) to test for possible infections. 46．The factory is located in the ________ (西北的) part of the city, far from the city centre. 47．Her hometown is in the ________ (东北的) region of China, where winters are extremely cold. 48．He won the Nobel Prize in ________ (化学) for his groundbreaking research on blood diseases. 49．The famous scientist had a lifelong ________ (影响) on the development of modern medicine. 50．The singing ________ (比赛) attracted over 200 participants from different high schools. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 51．学生们在大雪中耐心地等待程大师醒来。 The students waited ________ in the heavy snow for Master Cheng to ________ ________. 52．我希望你觉得我关于礼仪的建议有用。 I hope that you will ________ _______ ________ _____ ________ ________. 53．好的礼仪能让宾主双方都感觉舒服。 Good manners can make ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 54．即将离开的时候，你应该向主人表达谢意。 You should say thanks to the host when you ________ ________ _____ leave. 55．尽管我可能会被惩罚，我还是会选择说实话。 ________ ________ I may be punished, I will still choose to tell the truth. 56．我们打算这周末去看望我们的邻居，她生病有一阵子了。 We plan to ________ _____ ________ _____ our neighbour this weekend—she has been ill for a while. 57．了解不同国家的文化差异很重要。 It’s important ________ ________ ________ cultural differences in different countries. 58．中国人喜欢围坐成一圈吃饭，方便交流。 Chinese people like to ________ ________ ________ ________ when eating to make communication easier. 59．在博物馆里，我们不能触摸艺术品，以免损坏它们。 We can't touch the artworks in the museum ________ ________ harming them. 60．英国人吃饭时通常会留下小费，但中国人不会。 British people usually ________ ________ ________ when eating, but Chinese people don't. 61．我们应该伸出援手帮助有需要的人。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ to people in need. 62．这个项目变得越来越受欢迎。 This programme has ________ in ________. 63．我们可以组织义卖来筹集资金。 We can organize a charity sale to ________ ________. 64．对我们来说做志愿者是有意义的。 It’s meaningful ________ us ________ work as volunteers. 65．许多学生每年报名参加这个项目。 Many students ________ ________ ________ this programme every year. 66．小伟的父母都是工厂工人。 Xiao Wei’s parents are both ________ ________. 67．对我们来说，学习礼貌是必要的。 It’s ________ ________ us ________ learn good manners. 68．我们应该学会关心和帮助身边有需要的人。 We should learn to care for and help the people ________ ________ around us. 69．我们应该携手努力创造更美好的世界。 We should work ________ ________ ________ to create a better world. 70．我把它推荐给了很多其他大学生。 I’ve __________ it __________ lots of other college students. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 5月第三次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 5-6) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．We all hope to live in a ________ (peace) and harmonious neighbourhood. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：我们都希望生活在一个和平和谐的社区。空格后为名词neighbourhood，需用形容词修饰；名词peace的形容词形式为peaceful，意为“和平的、安宁的”，符合语境。 2．Everyone should behave ________ (quiet) in libraries and exhibition halls. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：每个人在图书馆和展厅都应该举止安静。quiet意为“安静的”，是形容词。此处修饰动词behave，应用副词形式。故填quietly。 3．Don’t forget ________ (shake) hands with others when you meet them for the first time. 【答案】to shake 【详解】句意：当你第一次见到别人时，别忘了和他们握手。“forget to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忘记去做某事”（事情未做）；“forget doing sth.”则表示“忘记做过某事”（事情已做）。根据语境，此处是提醒对方“别忘了去握手”（动作尚未发生），应填to shake。 4．It is ________ (polite) to interrupt others casually when they are expressing their own ideas. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：当别人正在表达观点时随意打断他们是不礼貌的。根据“interrupt others casually”可知，随意打断别人是不礼貌的行为，polite的反义词为impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境。 5．He is polite enough ________ (greet) everyone around him warmly. 【答案】to greet 【详解】句意：他足够有礼貌，能热情问候身边的每一个人。“adj./adv. + enough to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“足够……去做某事”，故填to greet。 6．We should avoid ________ (talk) loudly in public. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在公共场合大声交谈。固定搭配avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，因此talk需要变为动名词形式talking。 7．I can ________ (full) understand what the host is talking about. 【答案】fully 【详解】句意：我能完全理解主持人在说什么。句中修饰动词“understand”，需要用副词作状语；full是形容词，其副词形式直接在词尾加-y，变为fully，意为“完全地，彻底地”。 8．He ________ (reply) to my email the day before yesterday. 【答案】replied 【详解】句意：他前天回复了我的邮件。句中“the day before yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。reply的过去式为replied。 9．We should say no to ________ (cheat) at any time and always be honest at school. 【答案】cheating 【详解】句意：我们在任何时候都要拒绝作弊，在学校永远诚实守信。固定短语say no to doing sth.，to为介词，后接动名词；cheat变动名词为cheating，意为“作弊”。 10．My mum is an excellent cook. You must try the ________(taste) dishes she prepared for us. 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：我的妈妈厨艺很棒。你一定要尝尝她为我们做的美味菜肴。空格后为名词dishes，需用形容词修饰；taste动词，品尝，形容词形式tasty“美味的”。 11．Tom handed the note to me ________ (respect), and then stood there shyly. 【答案】respectfully 【详解】句意：汤姆恭敬地把纸条递给我，然后害羞地站在那里。句中handed为动词，需要副词修饰；respect是名词/动词“尊重”，副词形式是respectfully“恭敬地”。 12．In some cultures, people greet close friends by ________ (hug) each other. 【答案】hugging 【详解】句意：在一些文化中，人们通过互相拥抱来问候亲密的朋友。by是介词，后接动词时要用其动名词形式，hug的动名词形式是hugging。 13．She always greets others with a ________ (smile) face. 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：她总是面带微笑的脸庞和别人打招呼。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词face。smile的形容词形式smiling，意为“微笑的、面带笑意的”，作定语修饰face，符合句子语法与语境。故填smiling。 14．The soup tastes ________ (salt). Maybe you put too much salt in it. 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来很咸。也许你放了太多盐进去。句中“tastes”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，salt的形容词形式是在词尾加-y，故填salty。 15．The classroom is clean enough ________ (use) for the meeting. 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：这间教室足够干净，可以用来开会。“形容词/副词+enough to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作结果状语。 16．Before you go to the mountain village to teach, you need to get some necessary ________ (train). 【答案】training 【详解】句意：在你去山村支教之前，你需要接受一些必要的训练。句中“necessary”为形容词，意为“必要的”，后接名词；“train”作动词意为“训练”，其名词形式为“training”，表示“训练、培训”时为不可数名词，故填training。 17．My dream is ________ (be) a scientist and help solve environmental problems. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名科学家，帮助解决环境问题。当主语是dream、wish、goal这类表愿望、目标的名词时，习惯用动词不定式作表语说明主语内容，这里要填to be。 18．Many volunteers ________ (work) in the community for over 3 years. 【答案】have worked 【详解】句意：许多志愿者在社区工作了三年多。根据“for over 3 years”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，本句主语“Many volunteers”为复数，所以助动词用have，work的过去分词为worked。 19．She ________ (remind) to take her medicine every four hours by an alarm clock because she often forgets. 【答案】is reminded 【详解】句意：她每四小时被闹钟提醒吃药因为她经常忘记。remind为动词，表示“提醒”；结合后半句“forgets”可知时态为一般现在时。本句语态为被动语态，一般现在时被动结构为be+过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，remind的过去分词为reminded。故填is reminded。 20．The sudden ________ (popular) of wheelchair basketball among teenagers surprised even the coaches. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：轮椅篮球在青少年当中的突然流行，甚至让教练们都大吃一惊。定冠词the后需接名词，括号内popular是形容词，意为“受欢迎的、流行的”；此处需要填写它的名词形式popularity，表示“流行；普及”，符合句子结构与语境。 21．This ________ (operate) is the only necessary treatment for his blood disease. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：这场手术是治疗他血液病的唯一必要手段。指示代词This后接名词作主语，“operate”是动词，意为“操作；手术”，对应的名词形式为operation“手术”。 22．Three separate ________ (operation) were performed on the same patient to cure his rare blood disease. 【答案】operations 【详解】句意：为了治愈这名患者罕见的血液病，医生对同一位患者进行了三台独立的手术。空格处需要用名词，在句中作主语，句中有数词“Three”修饰，因此空格处用名词复数形式，提示词operation是可数名词复数形式为operations。 23．Several Western ________ (charity) have joined forces to fight blood diseases in north-eastern Africa. 【答案】charities 【详解】句意：几家西方慈善机构已联合起来，共同应对非洲东北部的血液疾病问题。“several”表示 “几个；若干”，后接可数名词复数。“charity”是可数名词，意为“慈善机构”，复数形式为charities。故填charities。 24．No one ________ (expect) the old man in a wheelchair to finish the race, but he proved everyone wrong. 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：没人预料到这位坐轮椅的老人能完成比赛，但他证明所有人都错了。后半句proved是一般过去时，前后句时态保持一致，前半句也用过去时expected。 25．While the blind athlete ________ (cross) the finish line, the whole stadium stood up and cheered. 【答案】was crossing 【详解】句意：当这位盲人运动员冲过终点线时，整个体育场的观众都起立欢呼。while引导的时间状语从句，强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行。主句the whole stadium stood up and cheered的时态为一般过去时，从句需用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词。主语the blind athlete是单数，be动词用was，cross的现在分词是crossing。 26．The boy was born with a serious ________ (able), but he never gives up his hope for life. 【答案】disability 【详解】句意：这个男孩天生患有重度残疾，但他从未放弃对生活的希望。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词serious，此处需要填入单数可数名词。句子后半句提到“he never gives up his hope for life”，可推出前半句要表达“这个男孩天生患有严重残疾”，able的名词形式是ability ，ability前加否定前缀dis-得到名词disability“残疾、缺陷”。 27．She ________ (remind) her son to fasten his seat belt at least three times before he finally listened. 【答案】reminded 【详解】句意：她提醒儿子系安全带至少三次后，儿子才最终听从。remind“提醒”，根据“before he finally listened”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，remind的过去式是reminded。 28．His ________ (confident) was greatly shaken after he failed to receive even a silver medal. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：在他连一枚银牌都未能获得后，他的自信心动摇了。形容词性物主代词His后接名词作主语，形容词confident变为名词confidence。 29．The ________ (warm-heart) stranger not only helped the disabled man cross the street but also donated his own wheelchair. 【答案】warm-hearted 【详解】句意：这位热心的陌生人不仅帮助这位残疾人过马路，还捐赠了自己的轮椅。此处需要形容词修饰名词“stranger”，warm-heart为名词短语，表示“热心”，应变为合成形容词warm-hearted，表示“热心肠的”。 30．The organization will provide special ________ (train) for the new volunteers. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：这个组织将为新志愿者提供专门的培训。根据句子结构，空处需要填入一个名词，作动词provide的宾语，表示“为新志愿者提供的某种东西”，由此推知所给词train是动词，意为“培训”，其名词形式为training，表示“培训”或“训练活动”，不可数名词。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．In modern society, everyone is supposed to follow basic public ________ (礼仪) all the time. 【答案】manners 【详解】句意：在现代社会，每个人都应该始终遵守基本的公共礼仪。manner“礼仪”，可数名词；空格前“basic public”提示，此处泛指基本的公共礼仪，名词manner应用复数形式manners。 32．People who live in various cultural environments will always think and behave ________ (不同地). 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：生活在不同文化环境中的人们，思维方式与行为举止总是不相同。根据中文提示可知，“不同地”对应的英文是differently，是副词，此处作状语修饰think and behave，故填differently。 33．Too much ________ (垃圾) left in public areas will seriously influence our living environment. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：在公共区域留下过多的垃圾将会严重影响我们的生活环境。根据汉语提示此处需要填“垃圾”的英文，且too much后面要跟不可数名词。litter符合题意。 34．When our friends make great progress, we should offer sincere ________ (祝贺) to them. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】句意：当我们的朋友取得很大进步时，我们应该向他们表达诚挚的祝贺。根据中文提示可知，“祝贺”对应的英文是congratulation，是可数名词，常用复数形式表示祝贺的话语，故填congratulations。 35．It’s wrong of you to ________ (摘) flowers in the garden. 【答案】pick 【详解】句意：你在花园里摘花是不对的。根据中文提示可知，“摘”对应的英文是pick，动词，此处用在不定式结构“to+动词原形”中，所以用其原形即可。 36．Many visitors were deeply ________ (感动) by the students who waited in the snow to show respect for their teacher. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：许多游客被那些在雪中等候向老师表达敬意的学生深深感动。本句为被动语态结构be+过去分词，动词move表示“使感动”，其过去分词直接在词尾加-d，故填moved。 37．Don’t leave the table ________ (除非) everyone has finished eating. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：不要离开餐桌，除非所有人都用完餐。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。 38．Please avoid using ________ (耳机) when you are riding a bike in such a busy street. 【答案】earphones 【详解】句意：在这么繁忙的街道上骑自行车时，请不要使用耳机。“avoid using sth.”表示“避免使用某物”，汉语提示为“耳机”，这里要用复数形式表达，故填earphones。 39．We often sit in a ________(圆圈) and play games together after class. 【答案】circle 【详解】句意：下课后我们经常围成一圈坐在一起玩游戏。in a circle是固定短语，意为“围成一圈”。 40．You shouldn’t ________ (急促) your meal; taking time to eat slowly is good manners. 【答案】rush 【详解】句意：你不应该急促吃饭；花时间慢慢吃是良好的餐桌礼仪。“shouldn’t”为情态动词，后接动词原形；“急促”对应的英文动词为rush，“rush your meal”意为“急促用餐、狼吞虎咽”。 41．It’s ________ (勇敢的) to help people in danger. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：帮助处于危险中的人是勇敢的。根据“It’s”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，brave“勇敢的”，形容词。 42．We should show our ________ (尊重) to the elderly when we talk with them. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们和老人交谈时应该向他们表达我们的尊重。respect“尊重”，名词作宾语。 43．The teacher reminded me ________ (表现) well during the school trip. 【答案】to behave 【详解】句意：老师提醒我在学校旅行期间要表现良好。“表现”的英文是behave，remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，空处用不定式to behave作宾语补足语。 44．Heart ________ (疾病) remains one of the leading causes of death among the elderly worldwide. 【答案】disease 【详解】句意：心脏病仍然是全球老年人死亡的主要原因之一。根据汉语提示以及“one of the leading causes of death”可知，此处指心脏病，心脏病的固定搭配是heart disease。谓语动词是第三人称单数形式，故填disease的单数形式即可。 45．The doctor took a sample of his ________ (血液) to test for possible infections. 【答案】blood 【详解】句意：医生抽取了他的血液样本，以检测是否存在感染。“血液”英文为“blood”，为不可数名词，直接填词。 46．The factory is located in the ________ (西北的) part of the city, far from the city centre. 【答案】north-western 【详解】句意：这家工厂位于城市的西北部，远离市中心。括号内中文提示“西北的”，此处需要填写形容词修饰名词part，north-western表示“西北的”，符合句意及语法要求。 47．Her hometown is in the ________ (东北的) region of China, where winters are extremely cold. 【答案】north-eastern 【详解】句意：她的家乡在中国的东北地区，那里的冬天极其寒冷。根据汉语提示可知， north-eastern“东北的”，此处的形容词修饰名词region。 48．He won the Nobel Prize in ________ (化学) for his groundbreaking research on blood diseases. 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：他因在血液疾病方面的开创性研究而获得了诺贝尔化学奖。括号内中文提示为“化学”，对应名词“chemistry”，且“Nobel Prize in”后接学科名称，首字母无需大写，故填chemistry。 49．The famous scientist had a lifelong ________ (影响) on the development of modern medicine. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：这位著名科学家对现代医学的发展产生了终生的影响。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词lifelong“终生的”，需要填单数名词。influence“影响”，名词。固定搭配have a…influence on表示“对……产生……的影响”，故填influence。 50．The singing ________ (比赛) attracted over 200 participants from different high schools. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：这场歌唱比赛吸引了来自不同高中的200多名参赛者。competition“比赛”，名词；此处指单数的一场比赛，用名词单数形式即可。故填competition。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 51．学生们在大雪中耐心地等待程大师醒来。 The students waited ________ in the heavy snow for Master Cheng to ________ ________. 【答案】 patiently wake up 【详解】原句中“耐心地”和“醒来”是关键词，表示“耐心地”的单词是patiently，修饰动词“wait”需用副词形式；表示“醒来”的短语是wake up，to后接动词原形。 52．我希望你觉得我关于礼仪的建议有用。 I hope that you will ________ _______ ________ _____ ________ ________. 【答案】 find my advice on manners useful 【详解】原句中“觉得我关于礼仪的建议有用”是关键词，find sth.+形容词“认为某物……”；my advice on manners：我关于礼仪的建议，on表示 “关于”；useful形容词作宾语补足语，意为 “有用的”；will后接动词原形，故用find。 53．好的礼仪能让宾主双方都感觉舒服。 Good manners can make ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 both guests and hosts feel comfortable 【详解】原句中“宾主双方都感觉舒服”是关键词，固定结构make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，both...and...表示“两者都”，guests and hosts表示“宾主”，feel comfortable表示“感觉舒服”。 54．即将离开的时候，你应该向主人表达谢意。 You should say thanks to the host when you ________ ________ _____ leave. 【答案】 are about to 【详解】表示“即将”，用“be about to”；在when引导的时间状语从句中，主句“You should say thanks to the host”用了含情态动词should的一般现在时，根据“主情从现”的语法规则，从句需使用一般现在时表将来；主语为you，对应的be动词用are。 55．尽管我可能会被惩罚，我还是会选择说实话。 ________ ________ I may be punished, I will still choose to tell the truth. 【答案】 Even though 【详解】原句中“尽管”是关键词，表示“尽管”的短语是even though，引导让步状语从句。位于句首单词首字母大写。 56．我们打算这周末去看望我们的邻居，她生病有一阵子了。 We plan to ________ _____ ________ _____ our neighbour this weekend—she has been ill for a while. 【答案】 pay a visit to 【详解】表达“看望/拜访”可使用固定短语pay a visit to；plan to后接动词原形。 57．了解不同国家的文化差异很重要。 It’s important ________ ________ ________ cultural differences in different countries. 【答案】 to know/learn about 【详解】原句中“了解”是关键词，表示“了解”的短语是know about或learn about。本句句型为“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填“to know about”或“to learn about”。 58．中国人喜欢围坐成一圈吃饭，方便交流。 Chinese people like to ________ ________ ________ ________ when eating to make communication easier. 【答案】 sit in a circle 【详解】原句中“围坐成一圈”是关键词，表示“围坐成一圈”的短语是“sit in a circle”。“like to do sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，后面接动词原形。 59．在博物馆里，我们不能触摸艺术品，以免损坏它们。 We can't touch the artworks in the museum ________ ________ harming them. 【答案】 to avoid 【详解】根据句子逻辑，不能触摸（前半句）→ 以免（目的是） → 以免损坏它们（后半句），用to do不定式表目的。avoid doing sth. 表示“避免做某事”。故填to；avoid。 60．英国人吃饭时通常会留下小费，但中国人不会。 British people usually ________ ________ ________ when eating, but Chinese people don't. 【答案】 leave a tip 【详解】原句中“留下小费”是关键词，表示“留下小费”的短语是leave a tip，主语British people为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形。 61．我们应该伸出援手帮助有需要的人。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ to people in need. 【答案】 give a helping hand 【详解】原句中“伸出援手”是关键词，英文中常用短语“give a helping hand”来表达这一意思。本句使用了情态动词should，其后应接动词原形。 62．这个项目变得越来越受欢迎。 This programme has ________ in ________. 【答案】 grown popularity 【详解】原句中“变得越来越受欢迎”是关键词，表示“在受欢迎程度上增长”的短语为“grow in popularity”，本句为现在完成时，has后接过去分词“grown”，介词“in”已给出，故填grown；popularity。 63．我们可以组织义卖来筹集资金。 We can organize a charity sale to ________ ________. 【答案】 raise money 【详解】原句中“筹集资金”是关键词，“筹集资金”对应的英文表达是raise money，题目中to为动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形，所以应填raise；money。 64．对我们来说做志愿者是有意义的。 It’s meaningful ________ us ________ work as volunteers. 【答案】 for to 【详解】原句考查固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中“for”用于引出动作的对象，“to”后接动词原形构成句子的真正主语。故填for；to。 65．许多学生每年报名参加这个项目。 Many students ________ ________ ________ this programme every year. 【答案】 sign up for 【详解】原句中“报名参加”是关键词，表示“报名参加”的英文是固定动词短语sign up for；主语Many students为复数，句子用一般现在时，动词用原形。 66．小伟的父母都是工厂工人。 Xiao Wei’s parents are both ________ ________. 【答案】 factory workers 【详解】原句中的“工厂工人”是关键词，其对应的英文表达为“factory workers”，名词短语，主语是复数，中心词要用复数形式。 67．对我们来说，学习礼貌是必要的。 It’s ________ ________ us ________ learn good manners. 【答案】 necessary for to 【详解】原句中“重要的”是关键词。根据中英对照可知，此处考查固定句型：It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是…… 的）。necessary（必要的），用来形容学习礼貌这件事；②空需要介词for（对……而言）；③空需要不定式符号to，构成to learn。 68．我们应该学会关心和帮助身边有需要的人。 We should learn to care for and help the people ________ ________ around us. 【答案】 in need 【详解】原句中“有需要的”是关键词，表示“有需要的”的介词短语是in need，作后置定语修饰名词people。故填“in need”。 69．我们应该携手努力创造更美好的世界。 We should work ________ ________ ________ to create a better world. 【答案】 hand in hand 【详解】原句中“携手”是关键词，表示“携手”的固定搭配是hand in hand，放在动词work后作方式状语。 70．我把它推荐给了很多其他大学生。 I’ve __________ it __________ lots of other college students. 【答案】 recommended to 【详解】原句中“推荐”是关键词，表示“推荐某物给某人”的短语是recommend sth. to sb.。本句为现在完成时，have后接动词的过去分词。故填recommended；to。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $