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八年级英语科期中检测题 笔试部分 （考试时间：70分钟 全卷满分：100分） 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节、选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He is ________ honest boy. We should trust him. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个诚实的男孩，我们应该信任他。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那，表特指。根据“honest boy”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，“honest”虽以辅音字母h开头，但h不发音，其发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。 2. Alan and Jimmy have known each other________ 2020. A. since B. for C. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alan和Jimmy自2020年起就认识彼此了。 since自从，后接时间点；for长达，后接时间段；from从，常搭配to使用。根据主句谓语动词“have known”可知，句子需用现在完成时，且空后“2020”为过去的具体时间点，应填since。 3. Though it would be challenging, her father encouraged her ________ a try. A. to have B. having C. had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这会很有挑战性，但她的父亲鼓励她试一试。 encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应填动词不定式to have。 4. The sports meeting ________ next month. A. is held B. is going to hold C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动会将在下个月举行。 根据时间状语“next month”可知时态为一般将来时；主语“The sports meeting”是被举办，需用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词。 5. —Must I hand in my book report today, Mr Brown? —No, you ________. The book report is due in two weeks. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布朗老师，我必须今天交读书报告吗？——不，你不必。读书报告的截止日期在两周后。 can’t 不能；needn’t 不必；mustn’t 禁止。以must开头的一般疑问句（句意：我必须……吗？），否定回答的规则是用needn’t，表示“不必”，符合本题“你不必今天交读书报告”的语境。 mustn’t的含义是“禁止、不准”，不用于回答这种问句；can’t表示“不能、不可能”，不符合句意。 6. Chinese ________ by Miss Wang three years ago. A. was taught B. is taught C. will be taught 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：三年前，语文是由王老师教的。 根据时间状语“three years ago”（三年前）可知，动作发生在过去，且主语Chinese与动词teach之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态was taught。 7. —________have you practised playing football? —Since last year. A. How many B. How often C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你练习踢足球多久了？——自从去年以来。 How many多少；How often多久一次；How long多久。根据答语“Since last year”可知是询问动作持续的时间长度，应用how long。 8. The team members had different ideas about the project. The leader ________ take responsibility to solve the disagreement. A. should B. can C. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：团队成员对项目有不同的意见。领导者应该承担起责任来解决分歧。 should应该；can能够；may可以。根据语境，领导者面对分歧时，“承担起责任”是一种义务或正确的做法，应用should表示建议或责任。 9. —Thanks for ________ me with my English. —It's my pleasure.I'm glad you've made such great progress.(海南) A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：――谢谢你帮我学英语。――不客气。我很高兴你取得了如此大的进步。“为……而感谢……”：thank sb for sth/doing sth，for是介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作其宾语，本题中help是动词，用作动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 【考点定位】：考查非谓语动词。 10. This experience changed Lily. She became braver and ________. A. confident B. more confident C. most confident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次经历改变了莉莉。她变得更勇敢且更自信了。 and连接的是并列成分，braver是比较级，空处也需用比较级形式，confident是多音节形容词，其比较级为more confident。 第二节、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Monday. “OK. It’s time for the Challenge (挑战) Game,” called our football coach. I started to feel nervous because I was a new player on the team. The coach went on, “I’ll call out a player’s ___11___. That player chooses a teammate to challenge. Then both of them shoot at the goal (射门). If the player I call out scores, then she is finished. If not, she goes back to the line and ___12___ another challenge. Linda, you’re up.” “I challenge Betty!” Linda said. It was a ___13___ for us. Betty was the top player. Linda was a new player like me. “___14___ can she win against Betty?” In the end, as we thought, Betty beat Linda. Then the coach called out my other teammates. One by one, they all picked Linda. Linda’s shot got better ___15___ she still missed. However, she didn’t look sad; she just ___16___ trying to shoot. I was the last one to take the challenge. ___17___, I scored in one try and Linda scored this time too. “We did it!” Linda said excitedly. On Saturday, we had a game against another team. We had a difficult start on the field. The other team was ___18___. We didn’t score near the end of the first half. Then, I ___19___ the ball, but I was not close to the goal. I looked around and Linda was right in front of the goal. I remembered how brave she was at the Challenge Game. I passed the ___20___ to her. Then she took a shot and it scored! Our team cheered for her. “You are so great!” we said to Linda. The girl cried with excitement that day. 11. A. hobby B. mistake C. name 12. A. waits for B. thinks about C. looks for 13. A. pity B. surprise C. problem 14. A. How B. Why C. When 15. A. because B. so C. but 16. A. stopped B. kept C. suggested 17. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Happily 18. A. strong B. famous C. ready 19. A. hit B. passed C. got 20. A. ball B. message C. present 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和队友琳达参加足球挑战游戏，并在正式比赛中通过团队合作进球的故事，体现了坚持与信任。 【11题详解】 句意：我会喊出一名球员的名字。 后文“琳达，到你了”，说明教练是喊球员的“名字”来选择参与者。应选用name。 【12题详解】 句意：如果没有进球，她就要回到队伍中，等待下一次挑战。 前文提到“没有进球就回到队里”，回到队列意味着需要排队“等候”下一次挑战。应选用waits for。 【13题详解】 句意：这对我们来说是一个意外。 上文琳达说“我向贝蒂发起挑战！”，后文说“贝蒂是顶尖球员，琳达像我一样是新手”，新手挑战顶尖球员出乎意料，所以是“意外/惊讶”。应选用surprise。 【14题详解】 句意：“她怎么可能赢贝蒂？” 上文提到琳达是新手，而贝蒂是顶尖球员，琳达向贝蒂挑战，所以肯定会怀疑琳达获胜的可能性，表示“怎么可能赢”。应选用How。 【15题详解】 句意：琳达的射门越来越好，但她仍然没进。 “射门越来越好”和“仍然没进”之间存在转折关系，需用转折连词。应选用but。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，她并不难过，她只是继续努力射门。 前文提到“她没有进球，但她看起来并不难过”，可知她没有放弃，而是“继续”尝试。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。应选用kept。 【17题详解】 句意：令人欣喜的是，我一次射门就得分，这次琳达也成功进球了 轮到最后挑战的“我”，结果“我”一次射门成功，一直没进球的Linda这次也成功了，这是让人开心的结果。Happily符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：对方球队很强。 后文提到“上半场快结束了我们还没进球”，说明对方很“强”。应选用strong。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，我拿到了球，但我离球门还远。 根据后文“I passed the...to her”，说明作者先“得到”球权，观察位置后再传球给她。应选用got。 【20题详解】 句意：我把球传给了她。 足球比赛自然是传递“球”。应选用ball。 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) Jack is a middle school student. He used to do very well in school. However, lately, things changed. He started to skip classes. Last Thursday, Jack’s parents got a phone call from Mrs Black. She said on the phone, “Is there anything wrong with Jack? He hasn’t come to school for days.” Where was Jack? After looking for him for two hours, Jack’s parents finally found him in an Internet café. He was playing computer games there. Jack’s parents were very angry and sad. Last Saturday, they took Jack to visit his grandparents. Jack’s grandfather is a farmer. He grows the tomato, the potato, the carrot, the onion and many other vegetables. He took a walk with Jack in the fields, looking at the vegetables. Grandpa said to Jack, “I plant every vegetable—each in its own season, or I will have nothing to harvest(收割). Everything has its time.” He then stopped and looked at his grandson. “For you, it’s the same, ” he said. “I don’t want you to become a man who misses the season for planting.” Hearing this, Jack lowered his head. He learned a good lesson from his grandfather on that day. 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What does the underlined phrase “skip classes” mean in Chinese? A. 旷课 B. 留学 C. 好学 22. Who is probably Mrs Black? A. Jack’s mum. B. Jack’s teacher. C. Jack’s sister. 23. How long did it take Jack’s parents to find him? A. An hour. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. 24. The “onion” is probably the name of a kind of ________. A. animal B. subject C. vegetable 25. What might Jack decide to do after talking with his grandpa? A. To learn to become a farmer. B. To play a lot of computer games. C. To work hard at his studies. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生Jack因沉迷游戏逃课，被父母带去乡下看望当农民的爷爷，爷爷用“万物皆有时，耕种要趁季”的道理点醒了Jack，让他明白了少年时期该专注学习的重要性。 【21题详解】 根据上下文可知，Jack几天没去学校（hasn’t come to school for days），而是在网吧玩游戏，因此“skip classes”意为“旷课”。 【22题详解】 Mrs Black打电话给 Jack 的父母告知孩子没来学校，这是老师通知家长学生出勤情况的典型场景，因此她应该是Jack的老师。 【23题详解】 文中第二段明确提到“After looking for him for two hours, Jack’s parents finally found him”，父母找了他两个小时。 【24题详解】 文中列举了 tomato（番茄）、potato（土豆）、carrot（胡萝卜），并总结说“and many other vegetables（以及许多其他蔬菜）”，因此 onion（洋葱）属于蔬菜。 【25题详解】 爷爷用“种植季节”比喻学习的时机，告诉Jack不要错过耕耘的季节。Jack 听后低头反思并学到了教训，意味着他决定改正错误，努力学习。 (B) Parkes Long, 16, knows what it is like to have poor eyesight. When she was 7 years old, she noticed she was not able to see her friends clearly on the playground. She often hit her arm or leg on the desk or chair. She had to put books up really close to her face in order to read. After a visit to the eye doctor, Parkes got a pair of eyeglasses. “The first time I put them on, I couldn’t believe how clearly I could see,” she said. “They really made a big difference.” As she grew older, Parkes started to think bigger. Because of her experience, she knew eyeglasses are important to nearsighted people. However, it is hard for homeless people to get their eyesight tested or buy eyeglasses. She felt sorry and decided to help them. With her mother’s help, Parkes started the I Wanna See Project. They started to collect eyeglasses. They got 75 pairs by sharing the project with others and posting it online. They also put boxes for people to give away glasses. Later, a TV show reported Parkes’ story and her project got more pairs. In the future, Parkes plans to organize more events and make more people know about her project. She wants more teenagers(青少年) to join her. She’s also thinking of becoming a doctor to help others. 请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How does the writer show Parkes’ poor eyesight? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By discussing photos. 27. How did Parkes probably feel when she first put on the eyeglasses? A. Sad and angry. B. Afraid and worried. C. Surprised and excited. 28. What gave Parkes the idea of the project? A. A TV show. B. Her friend’s story. C. Her own experience. 29. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Parkes’ school life. B. Parkes’ dream job. C. Parkes’ hopes and plans. 30. To collect glasses, what did Parkes and her mum do? ① They placed boxes. ② They posted the project online. ③ They turned to teenagers for help. ④ They told others about the project. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了16岁的Parkes Long因自身近视戴眼镜的经历，发起“I Wanna See Project”为无家可归者收集眼镜，并计划未来扩大项目影响力、成为医生帮助更多人。 【26题详解】 根据第一段内容，作者列举了Parkes“看不清朋友”、“经常撞到桌椅”、“把书拿得很近”等具体生活场景作为例子，来说明她视力不好。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中Parkes所说的“couldn’t believe how clearly I could see”以及“made a big difference”，可以推断出她当时感到惊讶且兴奋。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“Because of her experience, she knew eyeglasses are important... She felt sorry and decided to help them.”可知，是她自己的经历让她产生了发起项目的想法。 【29题详解】 最后一段提到了Parkes未来的计划“plans to organize”、希望“wants more teenagers to join”以及职业构想“thinking of becoming a doctor”，这些都属于她的希望和计划。 【30题详解】 根据第四段，为了收集眼镜，她们采取的措施包括：“They got 75 pairs by sharing the project with others and posting it online. They also put boxes for people to give away glasses…”，向青少年求助是第五段提到的未来计划，并非当时收集眼镜的行动。 (C) On July 22, 2024, a sudden fire broke out in Jasper National Park, Canada. The fire grew fast, and many visitors were in the area. They needed to leave right away. Luckily, an 18-year-old volunteer(志愿者) firefighter named Colleen Knull was there to help. Colleen was working in the park when the fire started. She saw smoke(烟) rising from the mountains. Without wasting any time, she told people around to go out and began looking for other visitors. Soon, Colleen found 16 people and helped them walk for four hours through the dark forest to a safe place. One of the visitors, Rebecca, described Colleen as “an amazing leader(领导者)”. During the walk, the air was filled with smoke, making it hard to see and breathe. But Colleen was calm. She didn’t seem nervous, telling everyone to stay together. She knew the area well and showed them the way. She found the trees she had seen before and looked for horse prints to help them find the way. As they made their way down the mountain, Colleen led the 16 people to safety without anyone getting seriously hurt. Colleen Knull’s quick thinking and leadership helped save many lives. She showed us that being caring and brave is important in a dangerous situation. 请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What happened in Jasper National Park on July 22, 2024? A. A heavy rain fell. B. A fire started. C. Some volunteers got lost. 32. What did Colleen do after she noticed that? A. She ran out of the park. B. She started looking for visitors. C. She climbed the mountains. 33. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The dangers of the smoke. B. The uses of the trees and horse prints. C. Colleen’s calmness and leadership during the walk. 34. What was the result(结果) of Colleen’s hard work? A. No visitor was hurt. B. Some of the 16 visitors were unfortunately lost. C. Colleen successfully saved all 16 visitors. 35. Why was Colleen able to lead the visitors to safety? A. Because she knew the area well and used landmarks to find the way. B. Because she had a map of the park. C. Because she had a radio to call for help. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了18岁的志愿消防员Colleen Knull在加拿大贾斯珀国家公园突发火灾时，沉着冷静带领游客穿越危险森林脱险的故事。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“On July 22,2024, a sudden fire broke out in Jasper National Park, Canada.”可知，当天发生了一场火灾。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句“Without wasting any time, she told people around to go out and began looking for other visitors.”可知，她注意到烟雾后开始寻找游客。 【33题详解】 第三段主要描述了Colleen在烟雾弥漫的环境中保持冷静，安抚大家，并利用对地形的熟悉指引道路。游客Rebecca称她为“amazing leader”。因此该段主要讲的是 Colleen 在撤离过程中的冷静和领导力。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段“Colleen led the 16 people to safety without anyone getting seriously hurt.”可知，她成功救了这16名游客。选项A过于绝对（文中说没有受重伤，不代表完全没受伤），选项B与文意相反。 【35题详解】 根据文章第三段倒数第二句“She knew the area well and showed them the way. She found the trees she had seen before and looked for horse prints to help them find the way.”可知，她能带领游客脱险是因为熟悉地形并利用地标指路。文中未提及地图或收音机。 第二节、语篇补全。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 More foreign students are coming to China to study China is becoming stronger and stronger. Because of this, more and more foreign students choose to study in China. Here’s an interview (采访) with two foreign students studying in China, Jeremy and Susan. ※ Why did you choose to study in China? Jeremy: Well, China’s done well in technology, like 5G, high-speed trains and AI. I thought it would be a great place to learn many new things. Susan: ____36____ I’m interested in them, such as paper cutting and Beijing Opera. Studying in China allows me to better understand them. ※ How did you adapt to (适应) the new school life？ Jeremy: At first, I felt nervous about being in a new environment. ____37____ They helped me a lot in my life and studies. Now I enjoy my school life very much. Susan: I like making friends, and my classmates are friendly as well. Thanks to them, my Chinese has improved a lot. ____38____ ※ What else do you like about your schools? Jeremy: The school dining halls. ____39____ Susan: I like the library. It is special because it’s built on a lake. And there are lots of books. ※ ____40____ Jeremy: I play sports. And when there is a long holiday, I like to travel. I’ve already visited several cities in China. By the way, Alipay is very convenient in China. Susan: I love cakes. I often have afternoon tea with my friends. A. Luckily, my teachers are very nice. B. China has a lot of traditional arts. C. How do you spend your free time? D. What made you fall in love with China? E. Every day they offer us clean and delicious meals. F. And now I can communicate well with others in Chinese. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对两名来华留学生Jeremy和Susan的采访，介绍了越来越多外国学生选择来中国留学的原因、适应校园生活的过程、对学校的喜爱之处以及课余生活安排。 【36题详解】 空后Susan提到“I’m interested in them, such as paper cutting and Beijing Opera.”可知，空白处应提到某些事物，且包含剪纸和京剧。选项B “China has a lot of traditional arts.”符合语境，下文中的代词“them”指代该选项中的“traditional arts”。 【37题详解】 空后Jeremy提到“They helped me a lot...”可知，空白处需要引出帮助他的对象。选项A “Luckily, my teachers are very nice.”引入“teachers”，与下文的复数代词“They”对应，且老师帮助新生适应生活符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 空前Susan提到“my Chinese has improved a lot.”可知，后文需要顺承说明中文进步后的结果。选项F “And now I can communicate well with others in Chinese.”是中文进步后的直接体现，承接上文，语意连贯。 【39题详解】 空前Jeremy回答喜欢的学校设施是“The school dining halls.”可知，空白处应具体描述食堂的情况，解释喜欢食堂的原因。选项E “Every day they offer us clean and delicious meals.”直接描述食堂的情况，解释了喜欢食堂的原因。 【40题详解】 此处为采访的提问环节。根据下文 Jeremy回答“play sports... travel”和Susan 回答“have afternoon tea”可知，这些内容均属于课余或空闲时间的活动。选项C “How do you spend your free time?”作为提问最符合语境。 第三节、任务型读写。（共8小题；61-65小题，每题1分；66-67小题，每小题2分；68小题，6分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。 Animals are our friends. We can see many kinds of them all around us in different places. Some animals love to live in the forest. They enjoy climbing trees. They like running and playing with each other. They are always happy and free. The forest gives them a wild place. They can live and raise (养育) their babies in the forest. Other animals can live with us. We like having them around because they can help us in many ways. Horses help us with farm activities. Dogs are our best friends. They guard (看护) our homes and protect us from danger. They are very clever and can know our feelings. Children enjoy playing with dogs and taking them for walks. Some animals can’t live in the wild, so they live in zoos. The zoo is a safe place for the animals. Many kids like to visit zoos to see these animals. They learn a lot about how animals live and what they eat. Zoos also can teach children about protecting animals. Animals are an important part of our world. They live in many different places, like forests, with us, and in zoos. We should protect them and give them a safe place to live. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.请根据以上短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。 Different places for the animals In the forest The animals enjoy ___41___. They like running and playing with each other in the forest. They can live and raise ___42___ in the forest. With us * Horses can help us with ___43___. * Dogs are our best friends. They can ___44___ and protect us from danger. In the zoo The zoo is a safe place for the animals. The zoo can teach children about ___45___ animals. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。 How do the animals in the forest always feel? _______________46_______________ Why do we enjoy having animals around us? _______________47_______________ Do you enjoy visiting the zoo to see the little animals? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. (用大约20词来解释你的原因) _______________48_______________ 【答案】41. climbing trees 42. their babies 43. farm activities 44. guard our homes 45. protecting 46. The animals in the forest always feel happy and free. 47. We enjoy having animals around us because they can help us in many ways. 48. Yes, I do. I enjoy visiting the zoo. First I can learn a lot about animals. Second, I can learn how to protect them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物生活在不同地方的特点及其与人类的关系。 【41题详解】 根据“Some animals love to live in the forest. They enjoy climbing trees.”可知，森林的动物喜欢爬树。故填climbing trees。 【42题详解】 根据“They can live and raise (养育) their babies in the forest.”可知，它们能在森林中生活和养育幼崽。故填their babies。 【43题详解】 根据“Horses help us with farm activities.”可知，马帮助我们进行农场活动。故填farm activities。 【44题详解】 根据“Dogs are our best friends. They guard (看护) our homes and protect us from danger.”可知，狗看护我们的家并保护我们免受危险。故填guard our homes。 【45题详解】 根据“Zoos also can teach children about protecting animals.”可知，动物园还能教会孩子们保护动物。故填protecting。 【46题详解】 根据“They are always happy and free.”可知，住在森林里的动物总是快乐且自由。故填The animals in the forest always feel happy and free. 【47题详解】 根据“We like having them around because they can help us in many ways”可知，是因为它们能够在很多方面帮助我们。故填We enjoy having animals around us because they can help us in many ways. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. I enjoy visiting the zoo. First I can learn a lot about animals. Second, I can learn how to protect them. 写作（满分20分） 49. 梦想是指路明灯。没有梦想，我们就没有坚定的方向。作为新时代的青少年，你的梦想是什么呢？某英文报社正在举办题为“My dream job”的征文活动，请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.你梦想的职业（教师、作家、医生等）； 2.你拥有这个梦想的原因； 3.你实现梦想的具体计划。 注意：1.词数为80左右，必须包含以上所有提示内容； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，书写规范； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：illness (n.疾病), completely (adv.完全地), effort (n.努力), stick to (坚持) My dream job Dreams play an important role in our lives. We all have dream jobs. As for me, I want to be a ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Dream job Dreams play an important role in our lives. We all have dream jobs. As for me, I want to be a doctor. Last year, my grandma was badly ill. The doctors saved her life and she got well completely. I was touched by their excellent medical skills and promised to become a doctor when I grew up. To achieve my dream, I’ll study hard and try my best to get into a medical college. After graduating, I plan to work in a hospital. If I stick to my plan and keep trying, I’m sure I can make my dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时介绍梦想，用一般过去时讲解原因，用一般将来时描述计划 明确要点：包含 “梦想职业、拥有梦想的原因、实现梦想的具体计划” 三个核心要点 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出开头，可在此基础上总起句，引出自己的梦想职业 主体段：介绍拥有该梦想的原因 结尾段：写实现梦想的具体计划，总结感受，升华主题，表达对梦想的坚持与信心，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想职业 职业选择：teacher/writer/doctor/scientist/ engineer等 具体说明：As for me, I want to be a doctor. 要点二：拥有该梦想的原因 事件起因：Last year, my grandma was badly ill./I saw a lot of sick people.等 触动点：The doctors saved her life and she got well completely./Doctors can help people live longer.等 感受：I was touched by their excellent medical skills./I wanted to help others like them.等 承诺：promised to become a doctor when I grew up/made up my mind to be a doctor等 具体说明：Last year, my grandma was badly ill. The doctors saved her life and she got well completely. I was touched by their excellent medical skills and promised to become a doctor when I grew up. 要点三：具体计划 学习计划：study hard and try my best to get into a medical college/study biology and chemistry well/do well in all subjects等 行动计划：work in a hospital after graduating/learn from experienced doctors等 决心表达：stick to my plan and keep trying/never give up/keep working hard等 结果展望：I’m sure I can make my dream come true./I will become a good doctor one day.等 具体说明：To achieve my dream, I’ll study hard and try my best to get into a medical college. After graduating, I plan to work in a hospital. If I stick to my plan and keep trying, I’m sure I can make my dream come true. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语科期中检测题 笔试部分 （考试时间：70分钟 全卷满分：100分） 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节、选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He is ________ honest boy. We should trust him. A. a B. an C. the 2. Alan and Jimmy have known each other________ 2020. A. since B. for C. from 3. Though it would be challenging, her father encouraged her ________ a try. A. to have B. having C. had 4. The sports meeting ________ next month. A. is held B. is going to hold C. will be held 5. —Must I hand in my book report today, Mr Brown? —No, you ________. The book report is due in two weeks. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 6. Chinese ________ by Miss Wang three years ago. A. was taught B. is taught C. will be taught 7. —________have you practised playing football? —Since last year. A. How many B. How often C. How long 8. The team members had different ideas about the project. The leader ________ take responsibility to solve the disagreement. A. should B. can C. may 9. —Thanks for ________ me with my English. —It's my pleasure.I'm glad you've made such great progress.(海南) A. help B. to help C. helping 10. This experience changed Lily. She became braver and ________. A. confident B. more confident C. most confident 第二节、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Monday. “OK. It’s time for the Challenge (挑战) Game,” called our football coach. I started to feel nervous because I was a new player on the team. The coach went on, “I’ll call out a player’s ___11___. That player chooses a teammate to challenge. Then both of them shoot at the goal (射门). If the player I call out scores, then she is finished. If not, she goes back to the line and ___12___ another challenge. Linda, you’re up.” “I challenge Betty!” Linda said. It was a ___13___ for us. Betty was the top player. Linda was a new player like me. “___14___ can she win against Betty?” In the end, as we thought, Betty beat Linda. Then the coach called out my other teammates. One by one, they all picked Linda. Linda’s shot got better ___15___ she still missed. However, she didn’t look sad; she just ___16___ trying to shoot. I was the last one to take the challenge. ___17___, I scored in one try and Linda scored this time too. “We did it!” Linda said excitedly. On Saturday, we had a game against another team. We had a difficult start on the field. The other team was ___18___. We didn’t score near the end of the first half. Then, I ___19___ the ball, but I was not close to the goal. I looked around and Linda was right in front of the goal. I remembered how brave she was at the Challenge Game. I passed the ___20___ to her. Then she took a shot and it scored! Our team cheered for her. “You are so great!” we said to Linda. The girl cried with excitement that day. 11. A. hobby B. mistake C. name 12. A. waits for B. thinks about C. looks for 13. A. pity B. surprise C. problem 14. A. How B. Why C. When 15. A. because B. so C. but 16. A. stopped B. kept C. suggested 17. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Happily 18. A. strong B. famous C. ready 19. A. hit B. passed C. got 20. A. ball B. message C. present 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) Jack is a middle school student. He used to do very well in school. However, lately, things changed. He started to skip classes. Last Thursday, Jack’s parents got a phone call from Mrs Black. She said on the phone, “Is there anything wrong with Jack? He hasn’t come to school for days.” Where was Jack? After looking for him for two hours, Jack’s parents finally found him in an Internet café. He was playing computer games there. Jack’s parents were very angry and sad. Last Saturday, they took Jack to visit his grandparents. Jack’s grandfather is a farmer. He grows the tomato, the potato, the carrot, the onion and many other vegetables. He took a walk with Jack in the fields, looking at the vegetables. Grandpa said to Jack, “I plant every vegetable—each in its own season, or I will have nothing to harvest(收割). Everything has its time.” He then stopped and looked at his grandson. “For you, it’s the same, ” he said. “I don’t want you to become a man who misses the season for planting.” Hearing this, Jack lowered his head. He learned a good lesson from his grandfather on that day. 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What does the underlined phrase “skip classes” mean in Chinese? A. 旷课 B. 留学 C. 好学 22. Who is probably Mrs Black? A. Jack’s mum. B. Jack’s teacher. C. Jack’s sister. 23. How long did it take Jack’s parents to find him? A. An hour. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. 24. The “onion” is probably the name of a kind of ________. A. animal B. subject C. vegetable 25. What might Jack decide to do after talking with his grandpa? A. To learn to become a farmer. B. To play a lot of computer games. C. To work hard at his studies. (B) Parkes Long, 16, knows what it is like to have poor eyesight. When she was 7 years old, she noticed she was not able to see her friends clearly on the playground. She often hit her arm or leg on the desk or chair. She had to put books up really close to her face in order to read. After a visit to the eye doctor, Parkes got a pair of eyeglasses. “The first time I put them on, I couldn’t believe how clearly I could see,” she said. “They really made a big difference.” As she grew older, Parkes started to think bigger. Because of her experience, she knew eyeglasses are important to nearsighted people. However, it is hard for homeless people to get their eyesight tested or buy eyeglasses. She felt sorry and decided to help them. With her mother’s help, Parkes started the I Wanna See Project. They started to collect eyeglasses. They got 75 pairs by sharing the project with others and posting it online. They also put boxes for people to give away glasses. Later, a TV show reported Parkes’ story and her project got more pairs. In the future, Parkes plans to organize more events and make more people know about her project. She wants more teenagers(青少年) to join her. She’s also thinking of becoming a doctor to help others. 请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How does the writer show Parkes’ poor eyesight? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By discussing photos. 27. How did Parkes probably feel when she first put on the eyeglasses? A. Sad and angry. B. Afraid and worried. C. Surprised and excited. 28. What gave Parkes the idea of the project? A. A TV show. B. Her friend’s story. C. Her own experience. 29. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Parkes’ school life. B. Parkes’ dream job. C. Parkes’ hopes and plans. 30. To collect glasses, what did Parkes and her mum do? ① They placed boxes. ② They posted the project online. ③ They turned to teenagers for help. ④ They told others about the project. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ (C) On July 22, 2024, a sudden fire broke out in Jasper National Park, Canada. The fire grew fast, and many visitors were in the area. They needed to leave right away. Luckily, an 18-year-old volunteer(志愿者) firefighter named Colleen Knull was there to help. Colleen was working in the park when the fire started. She saw smoke(烟) rising from the mountains. Without wasting any time, she told people around to go out and began looking for other visitors. Soon, Colleen found 16 people and helped them walk for four hours through the dark forest to a safe place. One of the visitors, Rebecca, described Colleen as “an amazing leader(领导者)”. During the walk, the air was filled with smoke, making it hard to see and breathe. But Colleen was calm. She didn’t seem nervous, telling everyone to stay together. She knew the area well and showed them the way. She found the trees she had seen before and looked for horse prints to help them find the way. As they made their way down the mountain, Colleen led the 16 people to safety without anyone getting seriously hurt. Colleen Knull’s quick thinking and leadership helped save many lives. She showed us that being caring and brave is important in a dangerous situation. 请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What happened in Jasper National Park on July 22, 2024? A. A heavy rain fell. B. A fire started. C. Some volunteers got lost. 32. What did Colleen do after she noticed that? A. She ran out of the park. B. She started looking for visitors. C. She climbed the mountains. 33. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The dangers of the smoke. B. The uses of the trees and horse prints. C. Colleen’s calmness and leadership during the walk. 34. What was the result(结果) of Colleen’s hard work? A. No visitor was hurt. B. Some of the 16 visitors were unfortunately lost. C. Colleen successfully saved all 16 visitors. 35. Why was Colleen able to lead the visitors to safety? A. Because she knew the area well and used landmarks to find the way. B. Because she had a map of the park. C. Because she had a radio to call for help. 第二节、语篇补全。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 More foreign students are coming to China to study China is becoming stronger and stronger. Because of this, more and more foreign students choose to study in China. Here’s an interview (采访) with two foreign students studying in China, Jeremy and Susan. ※ Why did you choose to study in China? Jeremy: Well, China’s done well in technology, like 5G, high-speed trains and AI. I thought it would be a great place to learn many new things. Susan: ____36____ I’m interested in them, such as paper cutting and Beijing Opera. Studying in China allows me to better understand them. ※ How did you adapt to (适应) the new school life？ Jeremy: At first, I felt nervous about being in a new environment. ____37____ They helped me a lot in my life and studies. Now I enjoy my school life very much. Susan: I like making friends, and my classmates are friendly as well. Thanks to them, my Chinese has improved a lot. ____38____ ※ What else do you like about your schools? Jeremy: The school dining halls. ____39____ Susan: I like the library. It is special because it’s built on a lake. And there are lots of books. ※ ____40____ Jeremy: I play sports. And when there is a long holiday, I like to travel. I’ve already visited several cities in China. By the way, Alipay is very convenient in China. Susan: I love cakes. I often have afternoon tea with my friends. A. Luckily, my teachers are very nice. B. China has a lot of traditional arts. C. How do you spend your free time? D. What made you fall in love with China? E. Every day they offer us clean and delicious meals. F. And now I can communicate well with others in Chinese. 第三节、任务型读写。（共8小题；61-65小题，每题1分；66-67小题，每小题2分；68小题，6分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。 Animals are our friends. We can see many kinds of them all around us in different places. Some animals love to live in the forest. They enjoy climbing trees. They like running and playing with each other. They are always happy and free. The forest gives them a wild place. They can live and raise (养育) their babies in the forest. Other animals can live with us. We like having them around because they can help us in many ways. Horses help us with farm activities. Dogs are our best friends. They guard (看护) our homes and protect us from danger. They are very clever and can know our feelings. Children enjoy playing with dogs and taking them for walks. Some animals can’t live in the wild, so they live in zoos. The zoo is a safe place for the animals. Many kids like to visit zoos to see these animals. They learn a lot about how animals live and what they eat. Zoos also can teach children about protecting animals. Animals are an important part of our world. They live in many different places, like forests, with us, and in zoos. We should protect them and give them a safe place to live. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.请根据以上短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。 Different places for the animals In the forest The animals enjoy ___41___. They like running and playing with each other in the forest. They can live and raise ___42___ in the forest. With us * Horses can help us with ___43___. * Dogs are our best friends. They can ___44___ and protect us from danger. In the zoo The zoo is a safe place for the animals. The zoo can teach children about ___45___ animals. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。 How do the animals in the forest always feel? _______________46_______________ Why do we enjoy having animals around us? _______________47_______________ Do you enjoy visiting the zoo to see the little animals? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. (用大约20词来解释你的原因) _______________48_______________ 写作（满分20分） 49. 梦想是指路明灯。没有梦想，我们就没有坚定的方向。作为新时代的青少年，你的梦想是什么呢？某英文报社正在举办题为“My dream job”的征文活动，请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.你梦想的职业（教师、作家、医生等）； 2.你拥有这个梦想的原因； 3.你实现梦想的具体计划。 注意：1.词数为80左右，必须包含以上所有提示内容； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，书写规范； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：illness (n.疾病), completely (adv.完全地), effort (n.努力), stick to (坚持) My dream job Dreams play an important role in our lives. We all have dream jobs. As for me, I want to be a ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $