精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位万宁市2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语期中测试卷 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 第一部分：听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. This weekend. 7. A. You should see a doctor. B. I have a fever. C. To the park. 8. A. Mount Tai. B. It’s 8848.86 metres high. C. Mount Qomolangma. 9. A. Mr Green. B. He is tall. C. I’m cooking. 10. A. I went there twice. B. I went to Sanya. C. I will stay at home. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和12小题。 11. When does Alice have to do her homework? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 12. How often does Alice take dance lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long is the Great Wall? A. 5,880 kilometres. B. 10,000 kilometres. C. 8,850 kilometres. 14. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall? A. To protect their country. B. To show their great power. C. To offer jobs to their people. 15. Which is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall? A. Mutianyu part. B. Badaling part. C. Simatai part. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。 16. What does the girl think of her winter vacation? A. Excellent. B. Just so-so. C. Really bad 17. What happened to the girl on the first day at her grandparents’ home? A. She got a cold and had a headache. B. She fell from a tree and broke her leg. C. She lost her favourite bag. 18. How long did the girl stay in bed? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 19. Where did the girl go with her grandparents? A. To Haikou. B. To Yantai. C. To Qingdao. 20. How was the weather there during their stay? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I have bad toothache. — You should see a dentist and get X-ray. A. /; an B. a; an C. the; an 2. —As we know, learning a ________ language needs time and hard work. So please spend more energy on English. —You’re right. A. foreign B. fun C. public 3. —Look! Linlin ________ with an AI robot over there. —Cool! Let’s go and join them. A. chatting B. chatted C. is chatting 4. He trained hard for the school sports meet for a month, but ________, he missed it because of a sudden bad cold. A. quietly B. happily C. sadly 5. —My mother is always hard ________ me about my study, but I know she hopes I can improve. —She just wants the best for you! A. in B. on C. at 6. —I’m sorry I broke your cup. I didn’t mean ________ that. —It’s OK. Be careful next time. A. to do B. to doing C. do 7. We put off climbing the mountain because of bad weather ________. A. levels B. conditions C. challenges 8. —I want to play in the lake, but I’m scared. ________ is it? —Only 0.9 metres deep. It’s totally safe for kids. A. How wide B. How long C. How deep 9. The school trip plan ________ a visit to the city zoo and a boat trip on the lake. All the students are excited about it. A. includes B. connects C. introduce 10. —May I ask you something about yesterday’s science exhibition? —________ I’d like to share what I know with you. A. Yes, feel free. B. Sorry, I’m afraid not. C. Sounds interesting! 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ’great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they ____11____ great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy ____12____ as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which of the two plants do you think will be bigger and ____13____?” The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house faces trouble. No one will be there to ____14____ it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s _____15_____. We will know the answer some years later.” Then the boy left home for study. After four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look! ____16____ has happened to this plant inside the house and it grows well.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____17____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was ____18____ to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced every season and many ____19____!” the father smiled and explained to his son patiently (耐心地). “The plant inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get enough sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” To become a great person, one must have ____20____ many times, experienced many difficulties and got over them. 11. A. become B. appear C. describe 12. A. changed B. did C. imagined 13. A. slower B. poorer C. stronger 14. A. fight against B. look for C. look after 15. A. play B. wait C. relax 16. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something 17. A. worried B. excited C. surprised 18. A. ready B. able C. afraid 19. A. difficulties B. opportunities C. differences 20. A. won B. failed C. dreamed 第三部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Neighbourhood Clean-Up Day Come together with your neighbours and friends for a great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighbourhood for all of us! Time: From 9:00 am to 11:00 am, Saturday, 20th September 2025 Meet at Art Market. It will be put off for one week if the weather is bad. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. We have all the things you need. You just need to bring yourself, invite your neighbours and friends, and we’ll make our streets and neighbourhood clean and beautiful! This can be a place we’re proud to call our home! An after-party at the Harbour View Hotel (海景酒店) It will start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pm. And five lucky children can take home a gift from the hotel. It will be fun! Call 6385-6475 for more information. Let’s make our neighbourhood shine! 21. If it’s rainy on September 20th, the clean-up day ________. A. will still be held outdoors B. will be held indoors C. will be held on September 27th 22. You need to ________ if you want to join in the activity. A. bring some food B. wear comfortable clothes and shoes C. prepare your own cleaning things 23. The Neighbourhood Clean-Up Day is held to ________. A. keep the neighbourhood clean and beautiful B. raise more money for Harbour View Hotel C. encourage more people to love the neighbourhood 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. The after-party will last three hours. B. The after-party will be held at Art Market. C. The hotel will give five lucky children gifts to take back home. 25. The material is probably a ________. A. notice B. diary C. story B Small talk like “What do you have there? Ice cream?” or “The weather today is beautiful, isn’t it?” is not meaningful to some people. But scientists believe that it is more useful than it may appear to be in fact. In a study, scientists asked people at Chicago train stations to start to talk with other travellers. Most of them refused (拒绝) to do so at first because they didn’t think they could get a friendly answer. But the result was opposite. Most strangers were happy to talk with others. “People are social animals,” Nicholas Epley, one of the scientists said. “It turned out that they also wanted to know others.” Besides making you happy, talking with strangers can also help you feel connected with your environment. Some students found that when people often smiled at, made eye contact with and talked with other people in public places, they would have a sense of belonging instead of feeling lonely. And if you are used to talking with strangers, you can try to talk with people about something different. A study showed that having deep and meaningful talk gave you more happiness than small talk. 26. What does the underlined word “opposite” mean in English? A. Much better than people hoped. B. Different from expected. C. The same as expected. 27. Why did Nicholas say “People are social animals” in Paragraph 3? A. To explain why people refuse to talk with strangers. B. To show that people naturally want to connect with others. C. To prove that talking with strangers makes people feel happy. 28. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The benefits of having small talk with strangers. B. What kind of small talk can make people happy. C. Why people feel lonely when in public. 29. How can people get more happiness from small talk? A. By starting with easy topics. B. By talking to more strangers at the same time. C. By turning the small talk into deep and meaningful talk. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Small talk can be very useful. B. Different opinions about small talk. C. How to start small talk in our daily life. C The Dead Sea (死海) is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It sits at about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical (典型的) seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount (数量) of fresh water flows (流入) into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life — no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float (漂浮) well without life jackets. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the shore, you’ll probably see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 31. What is special about the salt level of the Dead Sea? A. It is less salty than typical seawater. B. It is the saltiest body of water on Earth. C. It is about eight times saltier than normal seawater. 32. Which of the following helps make the Dead Sea so salty? A. A lot of fresh water flowing into it. B. The hot weather causing fast evaporation. C. Heavy rainfall every year. 33. Why is the Dead Sea called “dead”? A. Because no living things can survive there. B. Because its water is too cold for life. C. Because it has no water. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Swimming in the Dead Sea is tiring. B. Swimming skills are important in the Dead Sea. C. People can enjoy themselves in the Dead Sea. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Plants and Animals in the Dead Sea B. The Dead Sea: A Lake Like No Other C. How to Stay Safe in the Dead Sea 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A fox lived a happy life with his family. Every day, they went out to play in the forest near their home. One day a tiger came around. ____36____ She thought her young babies were in danger because the tiger might eat them. “Don’t worry,” said the father fox. Then he told the mother fox about his idea. When the tiger came along, the father fox asked, “What are the babies crying for?” “____37____ We must find a tiger,” the mother fox answered in a loud voice on purpose. The tiger heard that and ran away at once. Later he met a wolf. ____38____ Then the wolf said, “Go back with me and we will have a good meal.” Then the tiger and the wolf went back together. ____39____ He said in a loud voice again, “The babies are crying because they want to eat a tiger. They won’t wait long because I sent a wolf to catch a tiger.” ____40____ At the same time, he was angry with the wolf. How smart the father fox was! A. When he told the wolf what happened, the wolf laughed at him. B. Seeing the tiger, the mother fox got worried. C. The tiger was too shy to get close to the fox babies. D. The father fox had another idea to protect his family. E. Hearing the words, the tiger ran away again. F. They are asking for tiger meat. 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66，67小题每题2分，68小题6分。满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成任务。 A 14-year-old boy experienced an unforgettable (难忘的) event when he was on his way home. There was something wrong with the lift in their building. The lift suddenly stopped when the boy was on his way up. He was afraid at first, but soon he calmed down and decided to find a way out himself. He tried to open the lift door, but he couldn’t. He had to give up the idea and stayed against the wall. He thought the lift might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons (按钮) in the hope of getting the lift to work again, but it didn’t work. He then pressed the “stop” button to stop the lift from moving. Without a smartphone in hand, he tried shouting in order to get the attention of the people outside. No one answered as time went by. But the young boy didn’t give up hope. He put a note out through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and save him. After doing all these things, he knew it might take some time before someone found him, so he decided to do his homework. Soon after he finished his homework, some people came to help him. He stayed alone in the lift for five hours before he got help. He was really calm and brave (勇敢的) in the face of such a dangerous situation. 任务一：完成下列表格，每空填写不超过3个单词。 Beginning A boy got stuck (被困) in a lift when he was on his way up. An Unforgettable Event Process ★ He tried different ____41____ to save himself: • He tried to open the lift door; • He pressed ____42____ the buttons to get the lift to work again; • He pressed the “stop” button to stop the lift from moving; • He shouted for help because he didn’t have a(n) ____43____; • He put a note out through the door. ★ After doing these things, he ____44____ in the lift. End People saved him after he stayed in the lift for ____45____ hours. 任务二：回答下列问题。 How did the boy feel at first when the lift suddenly stopped? ______________________46______________________ Why did the boy try shouting in the lift? ______________________47______________________ What do you think of the boy? Give your reason(s) in about 20 words. ______________________48______________________ 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 49. 健康很重要。请你以“健康”为主题写一篇题为 “How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life”的短文。 提示： 1．如何保持身体健康？ 2．如何保持心理 (mental) 健康？ 要求： 1．包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．70词左右，标题、开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life It’s important for us to live a healthy and happy life. As middle school students, how can we live a healthy and happy life? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语期中测试卷 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） 第一部分：听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. This weekend. 7. A. You should see a doctor. B. I have a fever. C. To the park. 8. A. Mount Tai. B. It’s 8848.86 metres high. C. Mount Qomolangma. 9. A. Mr Green. B. He is tall. C. I’m cooking. 10. A. I went there twice. B. I went to Sanya. C. I will stay at home. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和12小题。 11. When does Alice have to do her homework? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 12. How often does Alice take dance lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long is the Great Wall? A. 5,880 kilometres. B. 10,000 kilometres. C. 8,850 kilometres. 14. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall? A. To protect their country. B. To show their great power. C. To offer jobs to their people. 15. Which is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall? A. Mutianyu part. B. Badaling part. C. Simatai part. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。 16. What does the girl think of her winter vacation? A. Excellent. B. Just so-so. C. Really bad 17. What happened to the girl on the first day at her grandparents’ home? A. She got a cold and had a headache. B. She fell from a tree and broke her leg. C. She lost her favourite bag. 18. How long did the girl stay in bed? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 19. Where did the girl go with her grandparents? A. To Haikou. B. To Yantai. C. To Qingdao. 20. How was the weather there during their stay? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I have bad toothache. — You should see a dentist and get X-ray. A. /; an B. a; an C. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我牙疼得厉害。——你应该去看牙医，拍一张X光片。 固定搭配have a bad toothache表示“牙疼得厉害”，第一空用不定冠词a；X-ray以元音音素 /e/ 开头，表示“一张X光片”时用不定冠词an，应选a; an。 2. —As we know, learning a ________ language needs time and hard work. So please spend more energy on English. —You’re right. A. foreign B. fun C. public 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——众所周知，学习一门外语需要时间和努力。所以请在英语上花费更多的精力。——你说得对。 foreign外国的；fun有趣的；public公共的。根据“So please spend more energy on English.”可知，英语对于非母语者来说是一门外语，学习外语需要时间和努力，符合语境。故填foreign。 3. —Look! Linlin ________ with an AI robot over there. —Cool! Let’s go and join them. A. chatting B. chatted C. is chatting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！Linlin正在那边与一个AI机器人聊天。——太酷了！让我们去加入他们吧。 根据“Look!”可知表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be doing。应选is chatting。 4. He trained hard for the school sports meet for a month, but ________, he missed it because of a sudden bad cold. A. quietly B. happily C. sadly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为学校运动会刻苦训练了一个月，但遗憾的是，因为突然患重感冒，他错过了比赛。 quietly安静地；happily快乐地；sadly伤心地，遗憾地。根据“He trained hard...but...he missed it”可知，努力训练却因生病错过比赛，这是一件令人遗憾的事，sadly符合语境。 5. —My mother is always hard ________ me about my study, but I know she hopes I can improve. —She just wants the best for you! A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈总是在学习上对我很严厉，但我知道她希望我能进步。——她只是为你好！ in在……里面；on在……上面；对……；at在……（地点/时刻）。固定搭配be hard on sb.意为“对某人严厉/苛刻”。根据语境可知妈妈对学习要求严格，应用介词on。 6. —I’m sorry I broke your cup. I didn’t mean ________ that. —It’s OK. Be careful next time. A. to do B. to doing C. do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。我不是故意那样做的。——没关系。下次小心点。 mean to do sth.打算/故意做某事；mean doing sth.意味着做某事。根据上文“I’m sorry I broke your cup”可知，说话者是在道歉，表示不是“故意”打碎杯子的，因此应用mean to do结构。B项结构错误，C项缺to。应填to do。 7. We put off climbing the mountain because of bad weather ________. A. levels B. conditions C. challenges 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气状况不好，我们推迟了爬山。 levels水平；conditions条件，状况；challenges挑战。根据“because of bad weather ________”可知，此处表示天气状况，常用固定搭配weather conditions表示“天气状况”，故填conditions。 8. —I want to play in the lake, but I’m scared. ________ is it? —Only 0.9 metres deep. It’s totally safe for kids. A. How wide B. How long C. How deep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想去湖里玩，但我很害怕。它有多深？——只有0.9米深。对孩子来说完全安全。 How wide多宽；How long多长/多久；How deep多深。根据答句“Only 0.9 metres deep”可知，问句询问的是湖水的深度，How deep符合语境。 9. The school trip plan ________ a visit to the city zoo and a boat trip on the lake. All the students are excited about it. A. includes B. connects C. introduce 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校旅行计划包括参观城市动物园和湖上乘船游览。所有学生都对此感到兴奋 includes包括；connects连接；introduce介绍。主语“The school trip plan”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式，排除C；根据句意可知计划内容包含这两项活动，B项语意不通。应填includes。 10. —May I ask you something about yesterday’s science exhibition? —________ I’d like to share what I know with you. A. Yes, feel free. B. Sorry, I’m afraid not. C. Sounds interesting! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以问你一些关于昨天的科学展览的事吗？——是的，随便问。我想和你分享我所知道的。 Yes, feel free.可以，随便问；Sorry, I’m afraid not.抱歉，恐怕不行；Sounds interesting!听起来很有趣！根据答句“I’d like to share what I know with you”可知，对方同意提问，Yes, feel free.符合语境。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ’great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they ____11____ great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy ____12____ as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which of the two plants do you think will be bigger and ____13____?” The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house faces trouble. No one will be there to ____14____ it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s _____15_____. We will know the answer some years later.” Then the boy left home for study. After four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look! ____16____ has happened to this plant inside the house and it grows well.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____17____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was ____18____ to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced every season and many ____19____!” the father smiled and explained to his son patiently (耐心地). “The plant inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get enough sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” To become a great person, one must have ____20____ many times, experienced many difficulties and got over them. 11. A. become B. appear C. describe 12. A. changed B. did C. imagined 13. A. slower B. poorer C. stronger 14. A. fight against B. look for C. look after 15. A. play B. wait C. relax 16. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something 17. A. worried B. excited C. surprised 18. A. ready B. able C. afraid 19. A. difficulties B. opportunities C. differences 20. A. won B. failed C. dreamed 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父亲让儿子分别种在屋内和屋外的两株植物对比，说明屋外植物历经风雨反而更强大，借此告诉儿子“成为伟大的人”必须经历并克服许多困难。 【11题详解】 句意：什么是伟大的人，他们又是如何变得伟大的？ 男孩问“什么是great”，how do they后自然接become great“变得伟大”，描述从平凡到伟大的过程，符合语境。appear“出现”、describe“描述”均不能表达“成为”的含义。 【12题详解】 句意：男孩按照父亲说的做了。 “as his father said”提示男孩照指示行动，did“做”概括执行父亲安排的一切动作，符合语境。changed“改变”、imagined“想象”均不能表示“遵照执行”。 【13题详解】 句意：你认为哪株植物会长得更大、更强壮？ “and bigger”并列比较级，植物生长好应搭配stronger“更强壮的”，符合语境。slower“更慢的”、poorer“更贫弱的”均不能与后文“屋外植物最终长成大树”的结果对应。 【14题详解】 句意：没有人会在那里照顾它，它可能会被动物吃掉。 男孩认为屋内植物更安全，因为屋外的缺乏look after“照顾”，符合语境。fight against“对抗”、look for“寻找”均不能表达“保护照料”的含义。 【15题详解】 句意：父亲笑着说：“让我们等等看吧，几年后就会有答案。” 父亲要用时间检验小男孩的观点，所以他建议先wait“等待”，符合语境。play“玩”、relax“放松”均不能表达“耐心等待结果”的意图。 【16题详解】 句意：看！这株屋内的植物安然无恙，长得很好。 后文it grows well说明植物平安，Nothing has happened to this plant“没有发生任何不好的事”符合屋内环境安全的特点，符合语境。Anything用于否定句、Something“某些事”若不指明好坏则表意模糊，均不如Nothing准确表达“零损害”。 【17题详解】 句意：当男孩走到外面时，他非常惊讶地看到一棵大树。 男孩本以为屋外植物活不了，却看到它长成大树，surprised“惊讶的”最能体现意外和震撼，符合语境。worried“担心的”、excited“兴奋的”均不能表达“超出预料的震惊”。 【18题详解】 句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能长得比屋内的植物大这么多。 “was...to grow bigger”表明屋外植物的成长能力超出理解，able“能够”用于was able to“能够做到”强调具备了在恶劣条件下长大的能力，符合语境。ready“准备好”不能描述成长结果、afraid“害怕的”与长成大树的事实矛盾。 【19题详解】 句意：“屋外的植物面对了每一个季节和许多困难！” 季节更替和恶劣天气是difficulties“困难”，准确概括了植物面对外部环境挑战的生存考验，符合语境。opportunities“机会”带有正面色彩与“被面对”的磨难感不符、differences“差异”不能表达风吹日晒等挑战。 【20题详解】 句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须经历过多次失败，经历过许多困难并克服它们。 “many times”提示多次的经历，与experience difficulties对应的是failed“失败”，全句说“经历很多次失败和困难最终克服”，符合语境。won“成功”与后文“克服困难”语义重复、dreamed“梦想”不能与many times构成“遭受失败再站起来”的成长逻辑。 第三部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Neighbourhood Clean-Up Day Come together with your neighbours and friends for a great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighbourhood for all of us! Time: From 9:00 am to 11:00 am, Saturday, 20th September 2025 Meet at Art Market. It will be put off for one week if the weather is bad. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. We have all the things you need. You just need to bring yourself, invite your neighbours and friends, and we’ll make our streets and neighbourhood clean and beautiful! This can be a place we’re proud to call our home! An after-party at the Harbour View Hotel (海景酒店) It will start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pm. And five lucky children can take home a gift from the hotel. It will be fun! Call 6385-6475 for more information. Let’s make our neighbourhood shine! 21. If it’s rainy on September 20th, the clean-up day ________. A. will still be held outdoors B. will be held indoors C. will be held on September 27th 22. You need to ________ if you want to join in the activity. A. bring some food B. wear comfortable clothes and shoes C. prepare your own cleaning things 23. The Neighbourhood Clean-Up Day is held to ________. A. keep the neighbourhood clean and beautiful B. raise more money for Harbour View Hotel C. encourage more people to love the neighbourhood 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. The after-party will last three hours. B. The after-party will be held at Art Market. C. The hotel will give five lucky children gifts to take back home. 25. The material is probably a ________. A. notice B. diary C. story 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区清洁日活动通知，介绍了活动时间、地点、要求和后续安排。 【21题详解】 文中“It will be put off for one week if the weather is bad.”可知，如果天气不好（如雨天），活动会推迟一周。原计划是9月20日，推迟一周就是9月27日。 【22题详解】 文中“Wear comfortable clothes and shoes.”可知，参加活动需要穿舒适的衣服和鞋子。 【23题详解】 文中“we’ll make our streets and neighbourhood clean and beautiful!”可知，举办社区清洁日的目的是让社区保持干净美丽。 【24题详解】 文中“And five lucky children can take home a gift from the hotel.”可知，海景酒店会送出5份礼物给幸运的孩子带回家。 【25题详解】 全文是一则通知，告知大家活动的时间、地点和安排，最可能是notice（通知）。 B Small talk like “What do you have there? Ice cream?” or “The weather today is beautiful, isn’t it?” is not meaningful to some people. But scientists believe that it is more useful than it may appear to be in fact. In a study, scientists asked people at Chicago train stations to start to talk with other travellers. Most of them refused (拒绝) to do so at first because they didn’t think they could get a friendly answer. But the result was opposite. Most strangers were happy to talk with others. “People are social animals,” Nicholas Epley, one of the scientists said. “It turned out that they also wanted to know others.” Besides making you happy, talking with strangers can also help you feel connected with your environment. Some students found that when people often smiled at, made eye contact with and talked with other people in public places, they would have a sense of belonging instead of feeling lonely. And if you are used to talking with strangers, you can try to talk with people about something different. A study showed that having deep and meaningful talk gave you more happiness than small talk. 26. What does the underlined word “opposite” mean in English? A. Much better than people hoped. B. Different from expected. C. The same as expected. 27. Why did Nicholas say “People are social animals” in Paragraph 3? A. To explain why people refuse to talk with strangers. B. To show that people naturally want to connect with others. C. To prove that talking with strangers makes people feel happy. 28. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The benefits of having small talk with strangers. B. What kind of small talk can make people happy. C. Why people feel lonely when in public. 29. How can people get more happiness from small talk? A. By starting with easy topics. B. By talking to more strangers at the same time. C. By turning the small talk into deep and meaningful talk. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Small talk can be very useful. B. Different opinions about small talk. C. How to start small talk in our daily life. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过研究说明看似无意义的闲聊实际上对人们有诸多益处，包括带来快乐、增强归属感等。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“Most of them refused...because they didn’t think they could get a friendly answer. But the result was opposite. Most strangers were happy to talk”，“opposite”指结果与预期（得不到友好回应）不同，即“Different from expected”。 【27题详解】 第三段“People are social animals”后补充“It turned out that they also wanted to know others”，说明人类天生渴望与他人建立联系。 【28题详解】 第四段提到闲聊能“make you happy”“help you feel connected”“have a sense of belonging instead of feeling lonely”，核心是“与陌生人闲聊的好处”。 【29题详解】 第五段提到“having deep and meaningful talk gave you more happiness than small talk”，因此将闲聊转为深入且有意义的对话能获得更多快乐。 【30题详解】 文章开篇指出“small talk...is more useful than it may appear”，后续通过研究和例子证明闲聊的价值，主旨为“Small talk can be very useful”。 C The Dead Sea (死海) is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It sits at about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical (典型的) seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount (数量) of fresh water flows (流入) into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life — no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float (漂浮) well without life jackets. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the shore, you’ll probably see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 31. What is special about the salt level of the Dead Sea? A. It is less salty than typical seawater. B. It is the saltiest body of water on Earth. C. It is about eight times saltier than normal seawater. 32. Which of the following helps make the Dead Sea so salty? A. A lot of fresh water flowing into it. B. The hot weather causing fast evaporation. C. Heavy rainfall every year. 33. Why is the Dead Sea called “dead”? A. Because no living things can survive there. B. Because its water is too cold for life. C. Because it has no water. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Swimming in the Dead Sea is tiring. B. Swimming skills are important in the Dead Sea. C. People can enjoy themselves in the Dead Sea. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Plants and Animals in the Dead Sea B. The Dead Sea: A Lake Like No Other C. How to Stay Safe in the Dead Sea 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了死海的地理位置、高含盐度的成因、名称由来以及独特的漂浮体验。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“salt concentration of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater”，因此死海的含盐度约为普通海水的8倍。 【32题详解】 第三段提到“the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher”，因此炎热天气导致快速蒸发是死海高含盐度的原因之一。 【33题详解】 第四段提到“The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea”，因此死海被称为“死”是因为没有生物能在那里生存。 【34题详解】 最后一段提到“many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation... many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines”。由此可以推断，人们可以在死海中享受乐趣。 【35题详解】 全文介绍了死海作为湖泊的独特之处：世界陆地最低点、极高含盐度、无生物生存、浮力大等，因此“死海：一个与众不同的湖泊”是最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A fox lived a happy life with his family. Every day, they went out to play in the forest near their home. One day a tiger came around. ____36____ She thought her young babies were in danger because the tiger might eat them. “Don’t worry,” said the father fox. Then he told the mother fox about his idea. When the tiger came along, the father fox asked, “What are the babies crying for?” “____37____ We must find a tiger,” the mother fox answered in a loud voice on purpose. The tiger heard that and ran away at once. Later he met a wolf. ____38____ Then the wolf said, “Go back with me and we will have a good meal.” Then the tiger and the wolf went back together. ____39____ He said in a loud voice again, “The babies are crying because they want to eat a tiger. They won’t wait long because I sent a wolf to catch a tiger.” ____40____ At the same time, he was angry with the wolf. How smart the father fox was! A. When he told the wolf what happened, the wolf laughed at him. B. Seeing the tiger, the mother fox got worried. C. The tiger was too shy to get close to the fox babies. D. The father fox had another idea to protect his family. E. Hearing the words, the tiger ran away again. F. They are asking for tiger meat. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了狐狸爸爸用智慧吓跑老虎，保护家人的故事，展现了狐狸的机智与勇敢。 【36题详解】 前文提到“有一天一只老虎来了”，后文说“她认为她的幼崽有危险，因为老虎可能会吃掉它们”。B选项“Seeing the tiger, the mother fox got worried.”承接前文老虎出现的情节，引出后文母狐狸担心幼崽的内容，与上下文衔接自然，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 前文狐狸爸爸问“孩子们在哭什么？”，后文母狐狸故意大声回答“我们必须找一只老虎”。F选项“They are asking for tiger meat.”承接前文的对话，解释了孩子哭泣的原因，与后文“找老虎”的情节呼应，符合上下文语境。 【38题详解】 前文提到老虎跑掉后遇到了狼，后文狼说“跟我回去，我们会有一顿美餐”。A选项“When he told the wolf what happened, the wolf laughed at him.”承接前文老虎遇到狼的情节，说明老虎向狼讲述了之前的遭遇，狼却嘲笑它，为后文狼提议回去做铺垫，符合上下文逻辑。 【39题详解】 前文提到老虎和狼一起回去了，后文狐狸爸爸又大声说“孩子们哭是因为他们想吃老虎肉，他们等不及了，因为我派了一只狼去抓老虎”。D选项“The father fox had another idea to protect his family.”承接前文老虎和狼回来的情节，引出狐狸爸爸的第二个计策，与后文他大声说话的行为呼应，符合上下文语境。 【40题详解】 前文狐狸爸爸大声说出了他的计策，后文提到“同时，他对狼很生气”。E选项“Hearing the words, the tiger ran away again.”承接前文狐狸爸爸的话，说明老虎听到后再次逃跑，同时对狼很生气，符合上下文逻辑。 第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66，67小题每题2分，68小题6分。满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成任务。 A 14-year-old boy experienced an unforgettable (难忘的) event when he was on his way home. There was something wrong with the lift in their building. The lift suddenly stopped when the boy was on his way up. He was afraid at first, but soon he calmed down and decided to find a way out himself. He tried to open the lift door, but he couldn’t. He had to give up the idea and stayed against the wall. He thought the lift might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons (按钮) in the hope of getting the lift to work again, but it didn’t work. He then pressed the “stop” button to stop the lift from moving. Without a smartphone in hand, he tried shouting in order to get the attention of the people outside. No one answered as time went by. But the young boy didn’t give up hope. He put a note out through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and save him. After doing all these things, he knew it might take some time before someone found him, so he decided to do his homework. Soon after he finished his homework, some people came to help him. He stayed alone in the lift for five hours before he got help. He was really calm and brave (勇敢的) in the face of such a dangerous situation. 任务一：完成下列表格，每空填写不超过3个单词。 Beginning A boy got stuck (被困) in a lift when he was on his way up. An Unforgettable Event Process ★ He tried different ____41____ to save himself: • He tried to open the lift door; • He pressed ____42____ the buttons to get the lift to work again; • He pressed the “stop” button to stop the lift from moving; • He shouted for help because he didn’t have a(n) ____43____; • He put a note out through the door. ★ After doing these things, he ____44____ in the lift. End People saved him after he stayed in the lift for ____45____ hours. 任务二：回答下列问题。 How did the boy feel at first when the lift suddenly stopped? ______________________46______________________ Why did the boy try shouting in the lift? ______________________47______________________ What do you think of the boy? Give your reason(s) in about 20 words. ______________________48______________________ 【答案】41. ways 42. all 43. smartphone 44. did his homework 45. 5##five 46. He felt afraid at first. 47. Because he didn’t have a smartphone in hand. 48. He is calm and brave because he didn’t give up hope and found ways to save himself when facing danger. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名14岁男孩在回家途中被困电梯后，冷静尝试多种自救方法，最终在五小时后获救的故事。 【41题详解】 第一、二段描述了男孩尝试的多种自救方法：“He tried to open the lift door”、“He then pressed all the buttons”、“He then pressed the ‘stop’ button”、“he tried shouting”、“He put a note out through the door”，这些行为都是他尝试的“方式/方法”，因此应填“ways”。 【42题详解】 第一段指出“He then pressed all the buttons”，即按下了“所有”按钮，因此应填“all”。 【43题详解】 第二段指出“Without a smartphone in hand, he tried shouting”，即没有“智能手机”，因此应填“smartphone”。 【44题详解】 第三段指出“he decided to do his homework”，即他在电梯里“做作业”，因此应填“did his homework”。 【45题详解】 第三段指出“He stayed alone in the lift for five hours”，即被困了“五”个小时，因此应填“5”/“five”。 【46题详解】 第一段提到男孩起初感到害怕“He was afraid at first”，答案直接提取原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第三段提到他大喊求救是因为没有智能手机“Without a smartphone in hand, he tried shouting”，答案直接提取原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合男孩被困电梯后的表现进行评价，合理即可。 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 49. 健康很重要。请你以“健康”为主题写一篇题为 “How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life”的短文。 提示： 1．如何保持身体健康？ 2．如何保持心理 (mental) 健康？ 要求： 1．包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．70词左右，标题、开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life It’s important for us to live a healthy and happy life. As middle school students, how can we live a healthy and happy life? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life It’s important for us to live a healthy and happy life. As middle school students, how can we live a healthy and happy life? First, to keep our bodies healthy, we should eat more vegetables and fruit, and do exercise every day, like running or playing ball games. It’s also necessary to get enough sleep every night. Second, mental health is just as important. We can talk to our parents or friends when we feel stressed. We can also do things we enjoy, like reading or listening to music, to relax ourselves. If we keep both our body and mind healthy, we can live a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①如何保持身体健康；②如何保持心理健康 人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：词数70词左右；不得出现真实个人信息 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：点明健康的重要性，引出“如何拥有健康快乐的生活”这一话题 主体段 1：围绕“保持身体健康”展开，给出具体做法 主体段 2：围绕“保持心理健康”展开，给出具体做法 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：保持身体健康 例文表达：First, to keep our bodies healthy, we should eat more vegetables and fruit, and do exercise every day, like running or playing ball games. It’s also necessary to get enough sleep every night. 拓展词汇/短语：keep healthy/keep fit, eat healthily, do exercise, get enough sleep, junk food 拓展句型： It’s important to…/We should /shouldn’t…/We’d better… 要点二：保持心理健康 例文表达：Second, mental health is just as important. We can talk to our parents or friends when we feel stressed. We can also do things we enjoy, like reading or listening to music, to relax ourselves. 拓展词汇/短语：mental health, feel stressed, relax ourselves, talk to sb., stay positive 拓展句型：When we feel…, we can…/It’s helpful to…/Doing… can help us… 要点三：总结升华 例文表达：If we keep both our body and mind healthy, we can live a happy life. 拓展词汇/短语：both…and…, live a happy life 拓展句型：If we…, we will…/Only in this way can we… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $