精品解析：内蒙古自治区通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级英语期中考试 注意事项: 1．本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在试卷上无效。 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Have you heard about the new AI project that might help us talk to animals? B: ____1____. What’s it about? A: The project is using AI to study sperm whale（抹香鲸）sounds. B: Wow! ____2____. A: They think that the whales have a language with special clicks, and they believe that AI can help them understand it. B: That would be amazing! A: Yes. ____3____. B: For sure! If we understand them better, we might be able to protect them better. ____4____. A: Maybe dogs or cats! ____5____. B: I’d ask my dog why he keeps digging in the garden! A. Of course. B. No, I haven’t. C. They’d like to talk to each other. D. It might change how we see animals. E. How can scientists tell what the whales are saying? F. What other animals do you think they should study? G. What would you ask your dog if you could talk to him? 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，讨论了一个利用AI研究抹香鲸声音、尝试与动物交流的新项目。 【1题详解】 根据“Have you heard about the new AI project that might help us talk to animals?” 以及“What’s it about?”可知，B之前没有听说过这个项目。选项B“不，我没有。” 是对一般疑问句的否定回答，符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据 “They think that the whales have a language with special clicks, and they believe that AI can help them understand it.”可知，此处是在询问科学家如何判断鲸鱼的表达。选项E“科学家们如何判断鲸鱼在说什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“For sure! If we understand them better, we might be able to protect them better.”可知，此处是在阐述该项目的深远意义。选项D“这可能会改变我们看待动物的方式。”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Maybe dogs or cats!”可知，此处是在询问除了抹香鲸外，还会研究哪些其他动物。选项F“你认为他们还应该研究其他什么动物？”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“I’d ask my dog why he keeps digging in the garden!”可知，此处是在假设与动物交流的场景下，询问具体会问什么问题。选项G“如果你能和你的狗说话，你会问它什么？”符合语境。故选G。 二、完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and ___6___. I didn’t know what to do. Sometimes we had many ___7___. I even argued with them about this. I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. And I ___8___ that I should not argue with my parents. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. ___9___, my art teacher Miss Green offered me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing skills to help me improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to ____10____. One day, I told Miss Green about my ____11____. She encouraged me to take part in a painting competition. At first I was worried I might ____12____ in it. After a few weeks’ waiting, the ____13____finally came out. I got first prize! ____14____ I took the prize home, my parents were so happy that they couldn’t stop laughing all the time. And they began to care more about me. Now the ____15____ between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 6. A. interested B. excited C. disappointed D. relaxed 7. A. answers B. memories C. lives D. disagreements 8. A. realised B. met C. tried D. caught 9. A. Sadly B. Hardly C. Luckily D. Really 10. A. turn into B. communicate with C. work on D. put up 11. A. plane B. lesson C. job D. problem 12. A. succeed B. fail C. cover D. find 13. A. result B. subject C. topic D. test 14. A. Before B. Whether C. When D. Though 15. A. lines B. relations C. rooms D. ideas 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因父母比较而感到失落，后通过绘画比赛获奖赢得父母认可，改善了亲子关系，体会到沟通的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：那让我不开心且失望。 根据“unhappy and”可知，此处需填入与“unhappy”感情色彩一致的贬义词。根据语境，被比较导致负面情绪，disappointed符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：有时我们有很多分歧。 根据后文“I even argued with them”可知，争吵源于意见不合。disagreements符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我意识到我不该和父母争吵。 根据上下文逻辑，作者思想发生转变，明白争吵无用。realised符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师给了我很多帮助。 根据“offered me a lot of help”可知，得到帮助是幸运的事。Luckily符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：那时，她是唯一我想交流的人。 根据前文“hardly talked to my parents”及语境，老师是倾诉对象。communicate with符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，我告诉格林老师我的问题。 根据前文提到的家庭矛盾和不开心，此处指倾诉烦恼。problem符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：起初我担心我可能会失败。 根据“worried”可知，担心的是负面结果。fail符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：几周等待后，结果终于出来了。 根据比赛语境及“came out”，指比赛名次出炉。result符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：当我把奖带回家时，父母非常高兴。 根据句意，此处引导时间状语从句，表示动作发生的时间点。When符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：现在我和父母之间的关系很好。 结合前文作者通过努力化解矛盾、家人彼此理解包容的经历及“between my parents and me”可知，此处指人际关系。relations符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共17小题；16--27每小题2分，第34小题1分，第35、36小题每小题2分，第37小题3分，共34分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When I arrived at my class in the early morning, I suddenly felt sad. Our teacher would leave and move to another school today. Mr Smith was very easy to talk with and to have fun with. He was cool, relaxed and was always friendly. I couldn’t even imagine how things were going to be without him. “Thank you everyone for my time here. I will forever keep these memories and our friendships. “He took a deep breath and said, “Before I leave, please look under your seats. “ I felt bewildered so I slowly checked under my seat to find out what it was. Then I saw a yellow block of wood that read “Love” on it. I quickly got it and realized that it was a Jenga block (积木块). Tears ran down my face and fell on the Jenga block. I heard my classmates crying. Everyone in my class had a Jenga block with the word “Love”. We hadn’t found a way to show our sadness and our love to the kind man. “This is a reminder to always love others, “ Mr Smith said slowly. Maybe that day wasn’t the worst day, and it was just a moment of my life and I was too young to understand Mr Smith. What Mr Smith taught us is that whenever and wherever we are, we should love others. The Jenga block acts as a reminder, encouraging me to give a hand to those in need. As time goes on, loving others has been a habit. 16. According to Paragraph 1, Mr Smith is ________. A. easy-going and friendly B. strict and funny C. brave and cool 17. According to this passage, the Jenga block ________. A. is something used to make seats B. is a way to show people’s sadness C. means good memories and friendships 18. What does the underlined word “bewildered” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. 悲伤的 B. 困惑的 C. 害怕的 19. What did Mr Smith teach them in his last class? A. Being friendly and having fun are important in our life. B. The Jenga block is a good gift for students. C. It’s important to love others and help others in need. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者回忆史密斯老师离职前的最后一课：老师给每个学生留下写着“Love”的积木块，传递“爱他人、帮助他人”的理念，表达了师生间温暖的情谊，以及老师的教导对作者的深远影响。 【16题详解】 根据原文第一段“Mr Smith was very easy to talk with and to have fun with. He was cool, relaxed and was always friendly.”可知，史密斯老师是随和友好的。 【17题详解】 第二段老师说“I will forever keep these memories and our friendships”；第三段提到积木上写着“Love”，是老师传递爱与回忆的载体；第四段提到积木是“reminder”（提醒物），由这些可知积木块承载着师生的情谊与美好的回忆。 【18题详解】 根据上下文推断可知，前文老师让大家“look under your seats”（看看座位底下），作者不知道老师的用意，所以动作是“slowly checked under my seat to find out what it was”（慢慢查看，想知道是什么），体现出了“疑惑、不理解”的状态。 【19题详解】 原文第四段直接点明：“What Mr Smith taught us is that whenever and wherever we are, we should love others. The Jenga block acts as a reminder, encouraging me to give a hand to those in need.”，老师教大家要爱他人、帮助有需要的人。 B Today, visiting museums has become a new holiday fashion among young people. Wondering why? Let’s explore together. For many young people, visiting museums is not only a peaceful way to relax from their busy lives but also a good chance to learn more about Chinese culture. “They don’t simply walk past the cultural relics (文物). Before the visit, they search for information about the museum online. While visiting, they ask the museum guides about the stories behind the cultural relics and their cultural meaning,” said Qiu Ping, a worker at the Jinci Museum. “This shows the growing interest of young Chinese people in traditional culture.” Moreover, technology is adding fun to the museum experience. At the Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural (壁画) Museum, visitors can “step” into history by putting on VR glasses. There are also interactive projection (互动投影) walls. With a wave of the hand, visitors can “play” music together with the musicians in the murals. This makes history feel closer and more interesting, helping the museum attract (吸引) more young visitors. Some young visitors themselves also make their museum trips more enjoyable. They take pictures, and then turn the cold and serious cultural relics into friendly and interesting memes (表情包). These memes perfectly express how young people feel today. When cultural relics come alive through new technology and creative ways of expression, museums are no longer just places to keep ancient objects. They have become cultural bridges that connect the past with the present, and tradition with innovation. 20. How do many young people prepare for a museum visit? A. They look at pictures of cultural relics. B. They read books about the museum. C. They learn about the museum online. 21. How do some museums attract more young visitors? A. By using fun new technology like VR and interactive walls. B. By making it easier to buy tickets. C. By selling more snacks in the museum. 22. What can we learn about the memes of cultural relics? A. They are usually cold and serious. B. Museum workers design them for visitors. C. They express young people’s feelings well. 23. Why has visiting museums become popular according to the passage? A. Because visitors can take beautiful pictures. B. Because it is both educational and interesting. C. Because visitors can learn to play music there. 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了参观博物馆已经成为当代年轻人中新的假日潮流，分析了这一现象流行的原因，点明如今博物馆已经成为连接过去与现在、传统与创新的文化桥梁。 【20题详解】 第二段“Before the visit, they search for information about the museum online.”，年轻人会提前通过网络了解博物馆相关内容来准备参观。 【21题详解】 第三段“Moreover, technology is adding fun to the museum experience. At the Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural Museum, visitors can ‘step’ into history by putting on VR glasses. There are also interactive projection walls...This makes history feel closer and more interesting, helping the museum attract more young visitors.”，博物馆通过使用VR、互动投影墙这类有趣的新技术吸引年轻游客。 【22题详解】 第四段“These memes perfectly express how young people feel today.”，文物表情包可以很好地传递年轻人的心情感受。 【23题详解】 第二段提到参观博物馆不仅可以放松，还能让年轻人学习中国文化，具备教育意义；第三到四段提到新技术与创意表达让博物馆参观变得十分有趣，因此参观博物馆流行的原因是它既有教育意义又有趣。 C Have you ever heard of underwater archaeologists? These scientists explore ancient places and artifacts (文物) hidden under the sea. Throughout history, lots of artifacts have been lost underwater. Because of the limits of the human body and technology, the ocean floor remains largely unexplored. That’s why we need underwater archaeologists. On Pingtan Island in Fujian province, there’s a training centre for future underwater archaeologists. Students from all over China come here to learn how to protect and study artifacts which are discovered underwater. The training is tough. It requires years of hard work and practice. Right now, there are fewer than 200 underwater archaeologists in China. Underwater work, like many outdoor activities, depends greatly on the weather. The best time for underwater work is from May to November, because sea conditions are good during that period. However, this is also the typhoon (台风) season. Underwater archaeologists need to be patient and wait for the right moments. In 1987, a sunken ship named Nanhai One was discovered in the South China Sea. At that time, Chinese archaeologists were not fully prepared for the excavation (发掘). Later, Cui Yong, an underwater archaeologist, played a key role in the project. The ship, carrying over 180,000 artifacts, went down about 800 years ago while travelling from Quanzhou in China to the Indian Ocean. This makes it a key piece of evidence (证据) for studying the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路) and research on it has continued ever since. Now, underwater archaeology has developed greatly in China. Thanks to archaeologists like Cui, forgotten stories can now be brought to light again. 24. What is the main task of underwater archaeologists? A. To study ancient sea animals. B. To build new ships for sea travel. C. To explore hidden underwater artifacts. 25. What does the underlined word “tough” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Encouraging. 26. Why is Nanhai One an important discovery? A. It was the largest ship ever built 800 years ago. B. It carried treasures from many different countries. C. It offers key information for studying the Maritime Silk Road. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Underwater archaeology in China B. Training of underwater archaeologists C. The life of an underwater archaeologist 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了水下考古学家的工作内容，水下考古在中国的培训情况，还以南海一号沉船考古项目为例，展现了中国水下考古学的发展。 【24题详解】 第一段“These scientists explore ancient places and artifacts (文物) hidden under the sea.”，水下考古学家的核心任务就是探索隐藏在水下的文物，其余两个选项“研究古代海洋生物”“为航海建造新船”均未在文中提及。 【25题详解】 第三段“It requires years of hard work and practice. Right now, there are fewer than 200 underwater archaeologists in China.”，这项训练需要多年的努力练习，划线单词tough含义为“艰苦的、有挑战性的”，和Challenging表意一致。 【26题详解】 倒数第二段“This makes it a key piece of evidence (证据) for studying the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路) and research on it has continued ever since.”，南海一号的重要性在于它为海上丝绸之路研究提供了关键信息。 【27题详解】 全文围绕中国的水下考古展开，介绍了其工作内容、训练情况、代表性考古项目，核心主题是中国的水下考古学。“水下考古学家的训练”和“水下考古学家的生活”都只是文章的部分内容，无法概括全文主旨，Underwater archaeology in China最为全面。 D Nowadays, many people want to search for dazi or partners for doing many things. This has led to a heated discussion among young people. Everyone has his or her own opinion. In some ways, finding dazi is a new form of social contact (接触) for young people. Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interest come together to do things. Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life, from eating to studying, working or even going to the toilet. It helps people find the person with the same hobbies and doesn’t take people too much time. A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We like sharing our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.” “Traditional friendship needs a lot of time and emotion to keep, while having dazi means not needing to worry about it,” said another girl called Li Na. Having a dazi is a relaxing way for her. She can feel relaxed and then focus more on study. People sometimes find dazi on the internet to work together, like playing games. Some people may put on fake masks and lie on the internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the internet may be an old heavy man in real life. So, think twice when finding dazi. 28. What is the idea of dazi? ———————————————————————————————— 29. What do Mu Qing and her meal dazi like doing? ———————————————————————————————— 30. Use a word in the text to describe dazi. ———————————————————————————————— 31. Write an ending for the text. (15词以内) ———————————————————————————————— 【答案】28. People with the same interest come together to do things. 29. They like sharing their ideas on the food. 30. Simple/Relaxing. 31. We should be careful when finding dazi online. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍当下年轻人中流行的“搭子”社交模式，说明搭子的含义、特点、好处以及网络找搭子存在的风险。 【28题详解】 第二段第一句“Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interest come together to do things”，说明搭子的含义，答案是原文直接信息。 【29题详解】 第三段第二句“We like sharing our ideas on the food”，说明穆青和她的饭搭子喜欢做的事，答案是原文直接信息。 【30题详解】 第二段第一句“the idea of dazi is simple”、第四段第二句“Having a dazi is a relaxing way for her”等句子说明可以用simple、relaxing等词描述搭子，答案是原文直接信息，注意字数要求。 【31题详解】 本题为开放性题目，根据文章提醒谨慎找搭子的主旨，写15词以内结尾即可。 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） Claire, a girl from Ningxia, is a middle school student. Traveling and enjoying the beauty of nature is ____32____ (she) favorite hobby. She thinks it is one of the best ____33____ (way) to relax in her free time. Last Sunday, Claire went to the City Museum ____34____ her best friend. There stood a special show about the world’s most famous natural wonders, and she learned that Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Every year, many people make a ____35____ (decide) to climb it to challenge themselves. She also knew the Nile is the ____36____ (long) river in the world. The Yangtze River in China is a little ____37____ (short) than the Nile. However, it plays an important part in our country’s ____38____ (develop). Claire listened and took notes ____39____ (careful). She also ____40____ (ask) the guide a few questions about nature. She said she would study harder and travel widely in the future. ____41____ a wonderful experience it was for her! 【答案】32. her 33. ways 34. with 35. decision 36. longest 37. shorter 38. development 39. carefully 40. asked 41. What 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了宁夏女孩Claire在上周日和好友去城市博物馆参观，了解世界自然奇观，从中收获知识与感悟的经历。 【32题详解】 句意：旅行和欣赏自然美景是她最喜欢的爱好。空后是名词hobby，需用she的形容词性物主代词her来修饰限定。 【33题详解】 句意：她认为这是她空闲时间最好的放松方式之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，way的复数形式是ways。 【34题详解】 句意：上周日，Claire和她最好的朋友去了城市博物馆。此处表“和某人一起”，用介词with引出随行伙伴。 【35题详解】 句意：每年很多人下定决心攀登它来挑战自我。“make a decision”是固定搭配，意为“下定决心”，decide的名词形式是decision。 【36题详解】 句意：她还了解到尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。句中表范围的“in the world”提示此处要用long的最高级形式longest。 【37题详解】 句意：中国的长江比尼罗河稍短一点。空后有比较级标志词than，因此用short的比较级是shorter。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，它在我们国家的发展中发挥着重要作用。空前是名词所有格country's，需填develop的名词形式development作介词in的宾语。 【39题详解】 句意：Claire认真地听着并记笔记。此处修饰动词短语took notes，需用careful的副词形式carefully。 【40题详解】 句意：她还问了导游几个关于自然的问题。全文是一般过去时的叙事语境，因此用ask的过去式asked。 【41题详解】 句意：对她来说这是多么美妙的一次经历啊！这是感叹句结构，空后是名词短语a wonderful experience，故用What引导感叹句。 第二节 选词填空(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） advise, clear, deal, hurt, joy Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your friends argue with you, when your team loses an important game, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you ____42____ when you are angry. For example, you breathe much faster, your face turns red and you may say something ____43____ to others. In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. However, you should be able to work on your anger in the right way by yourself. Here is some ____44____: When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people, like your parents, teachers, and good friends. When you talk, those bad feelings start to go away, and you may even find a solution to your problem. You can also do some other things: think about ____45____ memories that can make you happy. Remember: How to ____46____ with anger depends on you. However you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. 【答案】42. clearly 43. hurtful 44. advice 45. joyful 46. deal 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了愤怒情绪的表现、影响及正确的应对方式。 【42题详解】 句意：通常，你的身体会清楚地告诉你什么时候生气。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词tell。因为修饰动词需用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly，表示“清楚地”，所以选用clearly。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，你呼吸得更快，脸变红，你可能会对别人说一些伤人的话。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰不定代词something。因为形容词修饰不定代词需后置，hurt的形容词形式hurtful表示“伤人的”，所以选用hurtful。 【44题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“建议”。因为some后可接名词，advise的名词形式是advice（不可数名词），所以选用advice。 【45题详解】 句意：你也可以做一些其他的事情，比如想一些能让你开心的快乐的回忆。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词memories。因为修饰名词需用形容词，joy的形容词形式joyful表示“快乐的”，所以选用joyful。 【46题详解】 句意：如何处理愤怒取决于你自己。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中与to构成不定式。因为how to后接动词原形，deal with是固定搭配，表示“处理”，所以选用deal。 五、书面表达（满分15分） 47. 假设你是苏海，刚收到笔友Daniel的邮件，请认真阅读邮件内容，并根据其内容及你的真实情况用英语回复。 Dear Su Hai, How are you these days? I hope you and your family are all well. In your last email, you said you were reading a book and found people in it very interesting. Could you tell me some details about it? Which character in the book attracts you most and why? What else have you learnt from it? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Daniel 注意： 1．回信涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Daniel, I’m so glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Su Hai 【答案】 Dear Daniel, I’m so glad to hear from you. I’m reading a famous book called The Little Prince. It tells a warm and meaningful story. The little prince is the character that attracts me most. Because he is kind and curious. He teaches me to see the world with a pure heart. From this book, I also learn to cherish the relationships with my family and friends. This book makes me think a lot about life. I hope you can read it too. What about your recent reading? Yours, Su Hai 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：阅读的书名、喜欢的角色、喜欢的原因、学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I）、第三人称（He/she） 注意事项：文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信并过渡到自己读的书 主体段：根据题干的要求，从阅读的书名、喜欢的角色、喜欢的原因以及学到的道理这四个方面介绍自己读的书 结尾段：表达期盼并期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读的书名 The Little Prince/The Old Man and the Sea等 要点二：喜欢的角色 the little prince/the old fisherman等 要点三：喜欢的原因 kind and curious/never give up fighting against difficulties等 要点四：学到的道理 see the world with a pure heart/cherish the relationships/think a lot about life/keep courage and never lose hope等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语期中考试 注意事项: 1．本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在试卷上无效。 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Have you heard about the new AI project that might help us talk to animals? B: ____1____. What’s it about? A: The project is using AI to study sperm whale（抹香鲸）sounds. B: Wow! ____2____. A: They think that the whales have a language with special clicks, and they believe that AI can help them understand it. B: That would be amazing! A: Yes. ____3____. B: For sure! If we understand them better, we might be able to protect them better. ____4____. A: Maybe dogs or cats! ____5____. B: I’d ask my dog why he keeps digging in the garden! A. Of course. B. No, I haven’t. C. They’d like to talk to each other. D. It might change how we see animals. E. How can scientists tell what the whales are saying? F. What other animals do you think they should study? G. What would you ask your dog if you could talk to him? 二、完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and ___6___. I didn’t know what to do. Sometimes we had many ___7___. I even argued with them about this. I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. And I ___8___ that I should not argue with my parents. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. ___9___, my art teacher Miss Green offered me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing skills to help me improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to ____10____. One day, I told Miss Green about my ____11____. She encouraged me to take part in a painting competition. At first I was worried I might ____12____ in it. After a few weeks’ waiting, the ____13____finally came out. I got first prize! ____14____ I took the prize home, my parents were so happy that they couldn’t stop laughing all the time. And they began to care more about me. Now the ____15____ between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 6. A. interested B. excited C. disappointed D. relaxed 7. A. answers B. memories C. lives D. disagreements 8. A. realised B. met C. tried D. caught 9. A. Sadly B. Hardly C. Luckily D. Really 10. A. turn into B. communicate with C. work on D. put up 11. A. plane B. lesson C. job D. problem 12. A. succeed B. fail C. cover D. find 13. A. result B. subject C. topic D. test 14. A. Before B. Whether C. When D. Though 15. A. lines B. relations C. rooms D. ideas 三、阅读理解（共17小题；16--27每小题2分，第34小题1分，第35、36小题每小题2分，第37小题3分，共34分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When I arrived at my class in the early morning, I suddenly felt sad. Our teacher would leave and move to another school today. Mr Smith was very easy to talk with and to have fun with. He was cool, relaxed and was always friendly. I couldn’t even imagine how things were going to be without him. “Thank you everyone for my time here. I will forever keep these memories and our friendships. “He took a deep breath and said, “Before I leave, please look under your seats. “ I felt bewildered so I slowly checked under my seat to find out what it was. Then I saw a yellow block of wood that read “Love” on it. I quickly got it and realized that it was a Jenga block (积木块). Tears ran down my face and fell on the Jenga block. I heard my classmates crying. Everyone in my class had a Jenga block with the word “Love”. We hadn’t found a way to show our sadness and our love to the kind man. “This is a reminder to always love others, “ Mr Smith said slowly. Maybe that day wasn’t the worst day, and it was just a moment of my life and I was too young to understand Mr Smith. What Mr Smith taught us is that whenever and wherever we are, we should love others. The Jenga block acts as a reminder, encouraging me to give a hand to those in need. As time goes on, loving others has been a habit. 16. According to Paragraph 1, Mr Smith is ________. A. easy-going and friendly B. strict and funny C. brave and cool 17. According to this passage, the Jenga block ________. A. is something used to make seats B. is a way to show people’s sadness C. means good memories and friendships 18. What does the underlined word “bewildered” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. 悲伤的 B. 困惑的 C. 害怕的 19. What did Mr Smith teach them in his last class? A. Being friendly and having fun are important in our life. B. The Jenga block is a good gift for students. C. It’s important to love others and help others in need. B Today, visiting museums has become a new holiday fashion among young people. Wondering why? Let’s explore together. For many young people, visiting museums is not only a peaceful way to relax from their busy lives but also a good chance to learn more about Chinese culture. “They don’t simply walk past the cultural relics (文物). Before the visit, they search for information about the museum online. While visiting, they ask the museum guides about the stories behind the cultural relics and their cultural meaning,” said Qiu Ping, a worker at the Jinci Museum. “This shows the growing interest of young Chinese people in traditional culture.” Moreover, technology is adding fun to the museum experience. At the Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural (壁画) Museum, visitors can “step” into history by putting on VR glasses. There are also interactive projection (互动投影) walls. With a wave of the hand, visitors can “play” music together with the musicians in the murals. This makes history feel closer and more interesting, helping the museum attract (吸引) more young visitors. Some young visitors themselves also make their museum trips more enjoyable. They take pictures, and then turn the cold and serious cultural relics into friendly and interesting memes (表情包). These memes perfectly express how young people feel today. When cultural relics come alive through new technology and creative ways of expression, museums are no longer just places to keep ancient objects. They have become cultural bridges that connect the past with the present, and tradition with innovation. 20. How do many young people prepare for a museum visit? A. They look at pictures of cultural relics. B. They read books about the museum. C. They learn about the museum online. 21. How do some museums attract more young visitors? A. By using fun new technology like VR and interactive walls. B. By making it easier to buy tickets. C. By selling more snacks in the museum. 22. What can we learn about the memes of cultural relics? A. They are usually cold and serious. B. Museum workers design them for visitors. C. They express young people’s feelings well. 23. Why has visiting museums become popular according to the passage? A. Because visitors can take beautiful pictures. B. Because it is both educational and interesting. C. Because visitors can learn to play music there. C Have you ever heard of underwater archaeologists? These scientists explore ancient places and artifacts (文物) hidden under the sea. Throughout history, lots of artifacts have been lost underwater. Because of the limits of the human body and technology, the ocean floor remains largely unexplored. That’s why we need underwater archaeologists. On Pingtan Island in Fujian province, there’s a training centre for future underwater archaeologists. Students from all over China come here to learn how to protect and study artifacts which are discovered underwater. The training is tough. It requires years of hard work and practice. Right now, there are fewer than 200 underwater archaeologists in China. Underwater work, like many outdoor activities, depends greatly on the weather. The best time for underwater work is from May to November, because sea conditions are good during that period. However, this is also the typhoon (台风) season. Underwater archaeologists need to be patient and wait for the right moments. In 1987, a sunken ship named Nanhai One was discovered in the South China Sea. At that time, Chinese archaeologists were not fully prepared for the excavation (发掘). Later, Cui Yong, an underwater archaeologist, played a key role in the project. The ship, carrying over 180,000 artifacts, went down about 800 years ago while travelling from Quanzhou in China to the Indian Ocean. This makes it a key piece of evidence (证据) for studying the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路) and research on it has continued ever since. Now, underwater archaeology has developed greatly in China. Thanks to archaeologists like Cui, forgotten stories can now be brought to light again. 24. What is the main task of underwater archaeologists? A. To study ancient sea animals. B. To build new ships for sea travel. C. To explore hidden underwater artifacts. 25. What does the underlined word “tough” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Encouraging. 26. Why is Nanhai One an important discovery? A. It was the largest ship ever built 800 years ago. B. It carried treasures from many different countries. C. It offers key information for studying the Maritime Silk Road. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Underwater archaeology in China B. Training of underwater archaeologists C. The life of an underwater archaeologist D Nowadays, many people want to search for dazi or partners for doing many things. This has led to a heated discussion among young people. Everyone has his or her own opinion. In some ways, finding dazi is a new form of social contact (接触) for young people. Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interest come together to do things. Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life, from eating to studying, working or even going to the toilet. It helps people find the person with the same hobbies and doesn’t take people too much time. A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We like sharing our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.” “Traditional friendship needs a lot of time and emotion to keep, while having dazi means not needing to worry about it,” said another girl called Li Na. Having a dazi is a relaxing way for her. She can feel relaxed and then focus more on study. People sometimes find dazi on the internet to work together, like playing games. Some people may put on fake masks and lie on the internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the internet may be an old heavy man in real life. So, think twice when finding dazi. 28. What is the idea of dazi? ———————————————————————————————— 29. What do Mu Qing and her meal dazi like doing? ———————————————————————————————— 30. Use a word in the text to describe dazi. ———————————————————————————————— 31. Write an ending for the text. (15词以内) ———————————————————————————————— 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） Claire, a girl from Ningxia, is a middle school student. Traveling and enjoying the beauty of nature is ____32____ (she) favorite hobby. She thinks it is one of the best ____33____ (way) to relax in her free time. Last Sunday, Claire went to the City Museum ____34____ her best friend. There stood a special show about the world’s most famous natural wonders, and she learned that Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Every year, many people make a ____35____ (decide) to climb it to challenge themselves. She also knew the Nile is the ____36____ (long) river in the world. The Yangtze River in China is a little ____37____ (short) than the Nile. However, it plays an important part in our country’s ____38____ (develop). Claire listened and took notes ____39____ (careful). She also ____40____ (ask) the guide a few questions about nature. She said she would study harder and travel widely in the future. ____41____ a wonderful experience it was for her! 第二节 选词填空(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） advise, clear, deal, hurt, joy Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your friends argue with you, when your team loses an important game, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you ____42____ when you are angry. For example, you breathe much faster, your face turns red and you may say something ____43____ to others. In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. However, you should be able to work on your anger in the right way by yourself. Here is some ____44____: When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people, like your parents, teachers, and good friends. When you talk, those bad feelings start to go away, and you may even find a solution to your problem. You can also do some other things: think about ____45____ memories that can make you happy. Remember: How to ____46____ with anger depends on you. However you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. 五、书面表达（满分15分） 47. 假设你是苏海，刚收到笔友Daniel的邮件，请认真阅读邮件内容，并根据其内容及你的真实情况用英语回复。 Dear Su Hai, How are you these days? I hope you and your family are all well. In your last email, you said you were reading a book and found people in it very interesting. Could you tell me some details about it? Which character in the book attracts you most and why? What else have you learnt from it? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Daniel 注意： 1．回信涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Daniel, I’m so glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Su Hai 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $