精品解析：内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市回民区2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段自测 英语

八年级英语 一、听力（每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 听短对话，选择正确的答案（每段对话读两遍）（5分） 1. Where is the boy’s pressure from? A. From his study. B. From his friends. C. From his family. 2. How does the girl like the father in the story? A. Interesting. B. Humorous C. Wise. 3. Why did Mary’s team lose the game? A. Because her team wasn’t strong. B. Because they didn’t do well in teamwork C. Because one of her teammates fell ill. 4. What was the biggest challenge for the man’s team when climbing the mountain? A. The mountain was too high to climb. B. They were short of oxygen. C. Most of them were too tired. 5. What is Tina’s dream job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A swimmer. 第二节 听长对话，选择正确的答案（每段对话读两遍）（5分） 听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What does Tom think of having a part-time job? A. It makes him tired. B. It makes him happy. C. It helps him make money. 7. Why does David want to get a part-time job? A. To get pocket money. B. To get more experience. C. To get to know more about the world. 听第二段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. When was the dragon boat race held? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. This morning. 9. Where did Tom go yesterday? A. To the hospital. B. To the library. C. To the cinema. 10. Which team won the race? A. The Blue Team. B. The Red Team. C. The Yellow Team. 二、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。 (Lily is talking with her dad about taking part in a tree-planting volunteer activity.) Lily : Dad, our class is organising a volunteer activity to plant trees. ____1____ Dad : Of course. It sounds meaningful! ____2____ Lily : Mr Wang will lead us. He is our science teacher and knows a lot about trees. Dad : Good. Mr Wang is a great teacher. ____3____ Lily : It will be held next Saturday morning. We’ll come back at 5 pm. Dad : Next Saturday? I’m free that day. Can I go with you? Lily : ____4____ Dad : I can help you dig the holes. Lily : Great. ____5____ Dad : I can’t wait either. A. Of course! B. Can I take part in the activity? C. I can’t wait for next Saturday. D. Why do you want to go? E. When will the activity be held? F. Who will lead this activity? G. Where will the activity be held? 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily和爸爸围绕班级植树志愿活动展开的对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文Dad回答“Of course. It sounds meaningful!”可知，Lily是在征求爸爸的意见或请求许可参加活动。选项B“Can I take part in the activity?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据下文Lily回答“Mr Wang will lead us.”可知，此处Dad询问的是谁来负责或带领这次活动。选项F“Who will lead this activity?”与答语对应。 【3题详解】 根据下文Lily回答“It will be held next Saturday morning.”可知，此处Dad询问的是活动举行的时间。选项E“When will the activity be held?”衔接下文。 【4题详解】 根据上文Dad问“Can I go with you?”以及下文Dad说可以帮助挖坑可知，此处是Lily同意了爸爸的请求。选项A“Of course!”表示同意。 【5题详解】 根据下文Dad回答“I can’t wait either.”可知，此处是Lily也表达迫不及待的心情。选项C“I can’t wait for next Saturday.”符合语境。 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and ___6___. I didn’t know what to do. Sometimes we had many ___7___. I even argued with them about this. I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. And I ___8___ that I should not argue with my parents. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. ___9___, my art teacher Miss Green offered me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing skills to help me improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to ____10____. One day, I told Miss Green about my ____11____. She encouraged me to take part in a painting competition. At first I was worried I might ____12____ in it. After a few weeks’ waiting, the ____13____finally came out. I got first prize! ____14____ I took the prize home, my parents were so happy that they couldn’t stop laughing all the time. And they began to care more about me. Now the ____15____ between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 6. A. interested B. excited C. disappointed D. relaxed 7. A. answers B. memories C. lives D. disagreements 8. A. realised B. met C. tried D. caught 9. A. Sadly B. Hardly C. Luckily D. Really 10. A. turn into B. communicate with C. work on D. put up 11. A. plane B. lesson C. job D. problem 12. A. succeed B. fail C. cover D. find 13. A. result B. subject C. topic D. test 14. A. Before B. Whether C. When D. Though 15. A. lines B. relations C. rooms D. ideas 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因父母比较而感到失落，后通过绘画比赛获奖赢得父母认可，改善了亲子关系，体会到沟通的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：那让我不开心且失望。 根据“unhappy and”可知，此处需填入与“unhappy”感情色彩一致的贬义词。根据语境，被比较导致负面情绪，disappointed符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：有时我们有很多分歧。 根据后文“I even argued with them”可知，争吵源于意见不合。disagreements符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我意识到我不该和父母争吵。 根据上下文逻辑，作者思想发生转变，明白争吵无用。realised符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师给了我很多帮助。 根据“offered me a lot of help”可知，得到帮助是幸运的事。Luckily符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：那时，她是唯一我想交流的人。 根据前文“hardly talked to my parents”及语境，老师是倾诉对象。communicate with符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，我告诉格林老师我的问题。 根据前文提到的家庭矛盾和不开心，此处指倾诉烦恼。problem符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：起初我担心我可能会失败。 根据“worried”可知，担心的是负面结果。fail符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：几周等待后，结果终于出来了。 根据比赛语境及“came out”，指比赛名次出炉。result符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：当我把奖带回家时，父母非常高兴。 根据句意，此处引导时间状语从句，表示动作发生的时间点。When符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：现在我和父母之间的关系很好。 结合前文作者通过努力化解矛盾、家人彼此理解包容的经历及“between my parents and me”可知，此处指人际关系。relations符合语境。 四、阅读理解（26 — 36每小题2分，37小题1分，38，39小题2分，40小题3分，共30分） A Wang Haoze is a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew (神舟十九号乘组). She had always dreamed of traveling to space and has now become the third Chinese woman to travel to space. Her mother was a middle school teacher, and her father was a policeman. Growing up in such a family, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. During her time at university, she showed a great learning ability and was always at the top of her class. Besides her studies, she was interested in sports and often took part in various competitions. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the astronaut selection (宇航员选拔) and decided to apply. About 2,500 people took part in the selection. Finally, Wang passed all the tests and became the only woman among the 18 selected astronauts. From that moment on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges. She went through strict training at sea and in the desert. In one test, she was required to stay awake for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 training cycles, I finally met all the training standards (标准)” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she successfully entered space with two other astronauts and realised her lifelong dream. 16. How does the writer show the difficulty of the astronaut selection? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories C. By comparing differences. D. By giving examples. 17. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Wang’s experience in space. B. Wang’s family background. C. How Wang became a rocket engineer. D. The difficulties of Wang’s training. 18. When did Wang Haoze enter space successfully? A. In 2015. B. In 2020. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. 19. What can we know about Wang Haoze? A. She doesn’t like sports. B. She is only good at studying. C. She is hard-working and never gives up. D. She wants to be a middle school teacher. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了神舟十九号乘组成员王浩泽的成长经历——从求学、成为火箭工程师到参加宇航员选拔并最终成功进入太空的故事，展现了她勤奋刻苦、永不放弃的精神品质。 【16题详解】 第四段指出：“About 2,500 people took part in the selection. Finally, Wang passed all the tests and became the only woman among the 18 selected astronauts.” 作者通过列出数字（2500人参加，18人入选）来体现选拔的难度，属于“by listing numbers”。 【17题详解】 第五段主要讲王浩泽面对的训练挑战：“She went through strict training at sea and in the desert. In one test, she was required to stay awake for 72 hours.” 以及她所说的“nearly 1,000 training cycles”，整段围绕训练的艰苦展开。 【18题详解】 第六段明确指出：“On October 30th, 2024, she successfully entered space”，2024年她成功进入太空。 【19题详解】 全文多处体现王浩泽勤奋且不放弃：第三段提到她“always at the top of her class”；第五段提到“nothing could make her give up”以及“nearly 1,000 training cycles”；A项与第三段“interested in sports”矛盾，B项与第三段体育经历矛盾，D项文中未提及。因此选C。 B Cooperation has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit. ▲ Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. ▲ Work together on projects Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. ▲ Build trust and respect It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in the unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. 20. It’s helpful to improve team spirit by ________. A. letting everyone speak and listening to each other carelessly B. dividing the project into steps C. making decisions about the project alone D. listening to others’ opinions all the time 21. According to the passage, what’s the best way to teach cooperation? A. Listening to music. B. Having a picnic. C. Doing team sports. D. Reading books. 22. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. . 23. Whom is this passage mainly written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Workers. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了团队合作的重要性，并给出了提高团队合作精神的具体方法。 【20题详解】 文章“Work together on projects”部分中第二句“Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps.”指出，将项目分解为多个步骤有助于提高团队精神。 【21题详解】 文章第一段第二句“It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation.”指出，进行团队运动是教授合作的最佳方式。 【22题详解】 文章第一段提出团队合作的重要性并引出提高团队精神的方法，第二至四段分别从“沟通”、“项目合作”、“建立信任和尊重”三个方面具体展开，最后一段总结团队合作在当今世界的重要性并举例说明，属于“总—分—总”结构。 【23题详解】 通读全文可知，文章多次提到“students”，如“prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs”、“For students, team sports...”，并且内容围绕帮助学生提高合作能力展开，因此本文主要面向学生。 C It’s not easy to grow up. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. Sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all the painful things in life with a positive attitude and we should learn from them. We should realise that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these difficulties keep us from following our dreams. We must overcome (克服) them one small step at a time. When I was a young girl, my parents asked me to do so many things that I didn’t like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched (充实) my life in so many ways. I now understand that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life. We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that. Life would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realise that these pains are just small bumps (碰撞) on our road to success, we will realise that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 24. How does the writer feel now about what her parents did for her in the past? A. Surprised. B. Unhappy. C. Thankful. D. Angry. 25. Which of the following is WRONG according to the text? A. Growing pains are part of our life. B. Our growing pains will finally turn into growing gains. C. Life without challenges is boring and meaningless. D. Successful people never experience growing pains. 26. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Growing up is a real pain. B. Growing up is quite hard. C. Growing pains are challenges. D. Growing pains are growing gains. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕成长的烦恼展开，作者结合自身儿时被逼学习乐器的亲身经历，点明成长中的痛苦挫折最终都会转化为人生收获，鼓励人们积极看待成长磨难。 【24题详解】 根据第三段中“But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons… I now understand that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life.”可知，作者现在回顾过去感到高兴（glad）且理解父母的苦心，对此心存感激。 【25题详解】 根据第四段“We are all going to experience growing pains… these pains are just small bumps on our road to success”可知，每个人都会经历成长烦恼，它是成功路上的必经阶段，因此 D 选项“成功的人从不经历成长烦恼”与文意不符，是错误的。 【26题详解】 文章第一段和最后一段均强调了核心观点“all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains”（成长的烦恼实际上会变成成长的收获），全文围绕这一主题展开。 D Are you curious about how jobs will change in the coming years? Technology and AI are changing the job market rapidly. A McKinsey study found that by 2030, almost a third of jobs worldwide could be taken over by automation (自动化). Here are some jobs that may disappear because of AI. The first is the train driver. With better automation, traditional train drivers are becoming less necessary. Automation can reduce train drivers’ errors by finding cracks (裂缝) in train wheels more carefully. If train drivers miss these problems by mistake, it could be very dangerous, but machines can catch them. Next is the cashier. Many stores now have self-checkout machines. Experts believe these machines will be everywhere by 2030. And with the development of technology, people are less likely to carry cash when they go out. They find cash is not as convenient as e-pay. So there won’t be many cashiers left in the future. Finally is the referee (裁判). More and more people accept the AI-powered video help. It’s more accurate (精确) and objective (客观). So fans and teams can’t stand (容忍) the mistakes that human referees make now. Soon, AI and sensors may make more correct calls than human referees. However, it’s not all bad news. 27. How can automation reduce train drivers’ errors according to Paragraph 2? _____________________________________________________________ 28. What makes a cashier likely to be replaced by AI? _____________________________________________________________ 29. Why can’t fans and teams stand human referees’ mistakes now? _____________________________________________________________ 30. Do you think the jobs mentioned in the passage will be replaced by AI? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】27. By finding cracks in train wheels more carefully. 28. Self-checkout machines and e-pay. 29. Because the AI-powered video help is more accurate and objective. 30. Yes, I do. Because AI is more convenient./No, I don’t. Because people are more creative. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了技术和人工智能正在迅速改变就业市场，并具体列举了火车司机、收银员和裁判这三个可能因自动化和 AI 技术发展而面临消失风险的职业。 【27题详解】 第二段明确提到“Automation can reduce train drivers’ errors by finding cracks in train wheels more carefully”，直接提取答案。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“Many stores now have self-checkout machines…people are less likely to carry cash…cash is not as convenient as e-pay”，整合这两个原因即可。 【29题详解】 第四段指出“More and more people accept the AI-powered video help. It’s more accurate and objective. So fans and teams can’t stand the mistakes that human referees make now”，直接引用因果关系。 【30题详解】 本题是开放性试题，可结合AI在这些岗位上的特点说明观点，回答合理即可。 五、根据要求完成句子（每小题1分，共10分） 31. Machines will replace people in the future. (变成被动语态) People will ________ ________ by machines in the future. 【答案】 ①. be ②. replaced 【解析】 【详解】句意：在未来机器将会取代人类。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be + 过去分词，replace的过去分词是replaced。 32. This picture was taken by Tom yesterday. (变成一般疑问句) ________ this picture ________ by Tom yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Was ②. taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片是汤姆昨天拍的。题干为一般过去时的被动语态，其一般疑问句的构成应将be动词was提到句首，首字母大写，其余不变。 33. Why not work the problem out together?（变成同义句） ________ ________ we work the problem out together? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不一起解决问题呢？原句“Why not do sth.?”意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，用于提出建议。“Why not do sth.?”的同义句结构为“Why don’t we/you do sth.?”。横线处有两个空，且后面紧跟主语we和动词原形work。符合“Why don’t” 的结构特征。位于句首，第一个单词Why的首字母需要大写。故填Why；don’t。 34. —Must I finish all the homework today, Mr. Chen? （否定回答） —No, ________ ________. You can hand it in next Monday. 【答案】 ①. you ②. needn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈老师，我必须今天完成所有作业吗？此处是Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，问句主语I在答句中转换为you。否定回答是No, you needn’t.。 35. He has to stay in bed because of his illness. (变成否定句) He ________ ________ to stay in bed because of his illness. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为生病，他不得不卧床休息。原句含has to（不得不），主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时变否定句要借助助动词doesn’t，后面has还原为原形have。 36. It’s great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes.（英译汉） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】回顾过去，用全新的眼光看待我的痛苦和收获，真是太好了。 【解析】 【详解】 It’s great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes.译为“回顾过去，用全新的眼光看待我的痛苦和收获，真是太好了。”It’s great to do sth.是固定句式，意为“做某事很棒”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；look back意为“回顾/回首”；pains and gains意为“付出与收获”；with fresh eyes意为“用全新的眼光”或“以崭新的视角”。 37. The leader should take responsibility in times of disagreement.（英译汉） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】出现分歧时，领导者应该承担起责任。 【解析】 【详解】“The leader”译为“领导者、队长”；“should take responsibility”是固定搭配，译为“应该承担责任”；“in times of disagreement”是介词短语作时间状语，译为“在出现分歧的时候”。 38. 现在我明白了失败是生活的一部分。 Now I understand that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ life. 【答案】 ①. failure ②. is ③. a ④. part ⑤. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“失败是……一部分”为关键信息，“失败”对应名词failure（不可数名词，作从句主语），主语为单数故be动词用is；固定搭配a part of表示“……的一部分”。 39. 我在我的工作中找到了一种成就感。（汉译英） I found ________ ________ ________ ________ in my job. 【答案】 ①. a ②. sense ③. of ④. achievement 【解析】 【详解】关键词为“一种成就感”，在英语中的固定搭配是a sense of achievement。 40. 刘连满虽未登顶，却托举起他的团队，让他们的壮举载入中国登山史册。 （汉译英） Liu Lianman didn’t reach the top, but he ________ ________ ________ into China’s mountaineering history. 【答案】 ①. shouldered ②. his ③. team 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，缺“托举起他的团队”的翻译，shoulder one’s team意为“扛起团队的重任”，前半句“Liu Lianman didn’t reach the top”使用了一般过去时，因此后半句谓语动词也应用过去式，shoulder的过去式是shouldered。 六、语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分） It was the first time for Tony to be the director of the drama Snow White. He ____41____ (meet) with a problem at the very first task — giving out the roles. Lisa and Mary ____42____ wanted to play the princess. The team members had different opinions about this. They all expected Tony to decide. Tony thought Mary was ____43____ (good). But he was afraid ____44____ (hurt) Lisa’s feelings. Tony’s ____45____ (silent) made Lisa angry and she stormed off. Tony felt awful, so he asked his teacher Ms White for help. Ms White understands Tony’s difficulties, and she tells Tony that the leader should take responsibility in times of ____46____ (disagree). And then she gives Tony some advice. First, Tony should ____47____ (discuss) the matter with Lisa. He should find out ____48____ she wants to play Snow White and what her strengths and weaknesses are. Then, Tony can have Lisa and Mary both try two roles, such as Snow White and the queen. All the team members can vote. ____49____ (final), Tony is the director, but he doesn’t have to deal with the problems _____50_____ (he). He can also ask the team members for help. 【答案】41. met 42. both 43. better 44. to hurt 45. silence 46. disagreement 47. discuss 48. why 49. Finally 50. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Tony初次担任话剧《白雪公主》导演，因两位演员争抢公主角色产生矛盾，在老师的指导下学习妥善处理团队分歧的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他在第一项任务——分配角色时就遇到难题。全文为一般过去时，meet过去式met。 【42题详解】 句意：Lisa和Mary两人都想要饰演公主。both指代两者都，填both。 【43题详解】 句意：Tony觉得Mary更合适。暗含两人对比，good比较级better。 【44题详解】 句意：但他害怕伤害Lisa的情绪。固定搭配be afraid to do sth.，填to hurt。 【45题详解】 句意：Tony的沉默惹怒了Lisa，她气冲冲离开了。形容词性物主代词后接名词，silent名词silence。 【46题详解】 句意：怀特女士告诉Tony，领导者在出现分歧时应当承担责任。介词of后接名词，disagree名词disagreement。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，Tony应当和Lisa商量这件事。情态动词should后用动词原形，填discuss。 【48题详解】 句意：他需要弄清楚她想要出演白雪公主的原因以及她的优缺点。根据句意填引导词why。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，Tony虽是导演，但不必独自解决问题。副词修饰整句话，final副词形式Finally，句首大写。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，Tony虽是导演，但不必独自解决问题。反身代词himself表独自，填himself。 七、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分） in a different way be afraid of too…to fail to join practise harder Last year, I ____51____ the school band. During the tryout, I was so nervous that a big mistake was made. Everyone looked at me and my face turned red. I was hurt by my failure. It was painful because I knew I could play well. I was ____52____ shy ____53____ show my true ability. However, I didn’t want to give up, so I ____54____ and performed in different public settings. Slowly, I got over my fear of the stage. I also started to think about failure ____55____. It became a valuable lesson and made me stronger. Later, I joined the band successfully. Now I understand that failure can help us improve. Don’t ____56____ it! 【答案】51. failed to join 52. too 53. to 54. practised harder 55. in a different way 56. be afraid of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者去年没能入选校乐队，因害羞无法发挥真实水平，但没有放弃，加倍练习、多地登台锻炼，转变看待失败的看法，最终成功加入乐队，领悟失败助力成长的道理。 【51题详解】 句意：去年，我没能加入校乐队。后文“During the tryout, I was so nervous that a big mistake was made.”表明作者试镜失败了，fail to join表示“没能加入”。时间状语“Last year”表明句子时态为一般过去时，fail的过去式为failed。 【52题详解】 句意：我太害羞了，以至于无法展现自己真实的能力。“too + 形容词 + to + 动词原形”表示“太……而不能……”，固定句型，too后接形容词shy。 【53题详解】 句意：我太害羞了，以至于无法展现自己真实的能力。“too + 形容词 + to + 动词原形”表示“太……而不能……”，固定句型，to后接动词原形show。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，我不想放弃，所以我更加努力地练习，并在不同的公共场合表演。“didn’t want to give up”表明作者没有放弃，开始更加努力练习，叙述过去的事情用一般过去时，practise的过去式为practised。 【55题详解】 句意：我也开始以一种不同的方式思考失败。后文“It became a valuable lesson”表明作者开始用不同的方式看待失败，in a different way为固定搭配，意为“以一种不同的方式”。 【56题详解】 句意：不要害怕它！Don’t引导否定祈使句，后接动词原形，be afraid of表示“害怕……”。 八、书面表达（共15分） 57. 我们的一生都在经历成长，你的初中生活已经过半，经过初中近两年的磨炼与奋斗，你一定变成了自己想成为的人。请以“My growth story”为题，根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1. What were you like before? 2. What changed you? 3. What are you like now? 写作要求： 1．描述自己的成长经历。 2．分享成长过程重点收获与启示。 3．不少于80词，且不得出现个人真实信息。 My growth story _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My growth story When I first entered middle school, I was extremely shy. Group discussions and presentations made me nervous. However, my teachers encouraged me，and my friends supported me. Slowly, I started raising my hand and sharing my ideas. Now, I am more confident. I actively take part in activities and even give a speech at school. Challenges no longer scare me. Instead, I face them bravely. Middle school has shaped me into a stronger and more patient person, and I am excited to carry this confidence into the next step of my life. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：成长叙事类短文 明确要点：以“My growth story”为题，按照从前模样、促使改变的人/事、现在的变化三部分写作，分享成长收获与启示，词数不少于80词，不能出现个人真实信息 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：完整覆盖三个提示问题，贴合初中成长经历，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 总分结构 开头：开篇点题，引出初中两年的成长变化 主体：先介绍刚入学时的性格状态，再写老师与同学的鼓励是转变的契机，最后描写如今的自身变化 结尾：总结成长收获与人生启示 [第三步：要点展开] 从前模样：was extremely shy/got nervous at group discussions and class presentations/afraid to share ideas in public等 促使改变：got constant encouragement from teachers/received warm support from classmates/gradually tried to raise hands in class等 现在状态：become more confident/take an active part in school activities/can finish speeches bravely/face difficulties without fear等 成长感悟：middle school shapes my personality/learn to be patient and brave/these changes push me to keep improving myself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 一、听力（每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 听短对话，选择正确的答案（每段对话读两遍）（5分） 1. Where is the boy’s pressure from? A. From his study. B. From his friends. C. From his family. 2. How does the girl like the father in the story? A. Interesting. B. Humorous C. Wise. 3. Why did Mary’s team lose the game? A. Because her team wasn’t strong. B. Because they didn’t do well in teamwork C. Because one of her teammates fell ill. 4. What was the biggest challenge for the man’s team when climbing the mountain? A. The mountain was too high to climb. B. They were short of oxygen. C. Most of them were too tired. 5. What is Tina’s dream job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A swimmer. 第二节 听长对话，选择正确的答案（每段对话读两遍）（5分） 听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What does Tom think of having a part-time job? A. It makes him tired. B. It makes him happy. C. It helps him make money. 7. Why does David want to get a part-time job? A. To get pocket money. B. To get more experience. C. To get to know more about the world. 听第二段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. When was the dragon boat race held? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. This morning. 9. Where did Tom go yesterday? A. To the hospital. B. To the library. C. To the cinema. 10. Which team won the race? A. The Blue Team. B. The Red Team. C. The Yellow Team. 二、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。 (Lily is talking with her dad about taking part in a tree-planting volunteer activity.) Lily : Dad, our class is organising a volunteer activity to plant trees. ____1____ Dad : Of course. It sounds meaningful! ____2____ Lily : Mr Wang will lead us. He is our science teacher and knows a lot about trees. Dad : Good. Mr Wang is a great teacher. ____3____ Lily : It will be held next Saturday morning. We’ll come back at 5 pm. Dad : Next Saturday? I’m free that day. Can I go with you? Lily : ____4____ Dad : I can help you dig the holes. Lily : Great. ____5____ Dad : I can’t wait either. A. Of course! B. Can I take part in the activity? C. I can’t wait for next Saturday. D. Why do you want to go? E. When will the activity be held? F. Who will lead this activity? G. Where will the activity be held? 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and ___6___. I didn’t know what to do. Sometimes we had many ___7___. I even argued with them about this. I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. And I ___8___ that I should not argue with my parents. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. ___9___, my art teacher Miss Green offered me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing skills to help me improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to ____10____. One day, I told Miss Green about my ____11____. She encouraged me to take part in a painting competition. At first I was worried I might ____12____ in it. After a few weeks’ waiting, the ____13____finally came out. I got first prize! ____14____ I took the prize home, my parents were so happy that they couldn’t stop laughing all the time. And they began to care more about me. Now the ____15____ between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 6. A. interested B. excited C. disappointed D. relaxed 7. A. answers B. memories C. lives D. disagreements 8. A. realised B. met C. tried D. caught 9. A. Sadly B. Hardly C. Luckily D. Really 10. A. turn into B. communicate with C. work on D. put up 11. A. plane B. lesson C. job D. problem 12. A. succeed B. fail C. cover D. find 13. A. result B. subject C. topic D. test 14. A. Before B. Whether C. When D. Though 15. A. lines B. relations C. rooms D. ideas 四、阅读理解（26 — 36每小题2分，37小题1分，38，39小题2分，40小题3分，共30分） A Wang Haoze is a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew (神舟十九号乘组). She had always dreamed of traveling to space and has now become the third Chinese woman to travel to space. Her mother was a middle school teacher, and her father was a policeman. Growing up in such a family, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. During her time at university, she showed a great learning ability and was always at the top of her class. Besides her studies, she was interested in sports and often took part in various competitions. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the astronaut selection (宇航员选拔) and decided to apply. About 2,500 people took part in the selection. Finally, Wang passed all the tests and became the only woman among the 18 selected astronauts. From that moment on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges. She went through strict training at sea and in the desert. In one test, she was required to stay awake for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 training cycles, I finally met all the training standards (标准)” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she successfully entered space with two other astronauts and realised her lifelong dream. 16. How does the writer show the difficulty of the astronaut selection? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories C. By comparing differences. D. By giving examples. 17. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Wang’s experience in space. B. Wang’s family background. C. How Wang became a rocket engineer. D. The difficulties of Wang’s training. 18. When did Wang Haoze enter space successfully? A. In 2015. B. In 2020. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. 19. What can we know about Wang Haoze? A. She doesn’t like sports. B. She is only good at studying. C. She is hard-working and never gives up. D. She wants to be a middle school teacher. B Cooperation has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit. ▲ Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. ▲ Work together on projects Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. ▲ Build trust and respect It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in the unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. 20. It’s helpful to improve team spirit by ________. A. letting everyone speak and listening to each other carelessly B. dividing the project into steps C. making decisions about the project alone D. listening to others’ opinions all the time 21. According to the passage, what’s the best way to teach cooperation? A. Listening to music. B. Having a picnic. C. Doing team sports. D. Reading books. 22. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. . 23. Whom is this passage mainly written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Workers. C It’s not easy to grow up. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. Sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all the painful things in life with a positive attitude and we should learn from them. We should realise that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these difficulties keep us from following our dreams. We must overcome (克服) them one small step at a time. When I was a young girl, my parents asked me to do so many things that I didn’t like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched (充实) my life in so many ways. I now understand that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life. We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that. Life would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realise that these pains are just small bumps (碰撞) on our road to success, we will realise that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 24. How does the writer feel now about what her parents did for her in the past? A. Surprised. B. Unhappy. C. Thankful. D. Angry. 25. Which of the following is WRONG according to the text? A. Growing pains are part of our life. B. Our growing pains will finally turn into growing gains. C. Life without challenges is boring and meaningless. D. Successful people never experience growing pains. 26. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Growing up is a real pain. B. Growing up is quite hard. C. Growing pains are challenges. D. Growing pains are growing gains. D Are you curious about how jobs will change in the coming years? Technology and AI are changing the job market rapidly. A McKinsey study found that by 2030, almost a third of jobs worldwide could be taken over by automation (自动化). Here are some jobs that may disappear because of AI. The first is the train driver. With better automation, traditional train drivers are becoming less necessary. Automation can reduce train drivers’ errors by finding cracks (裂缝) in train wheels more carefully. If train drivers miss these problems by mistake, it could be very dangerous, but machines can catch them. Next is the cashier. Many stores now have self-checkout machines. Experts believe these machines will be everywhere by 2030. And with the development of technology, people are less likely to carry cash when they go out. They find cash is not as convenient as e-pay. So there won’t be many cashiers left in the future. Finally is the referee (裁判). More and more people accept the AI-powered video help. It’s more accurate (精确) and objective (客观). So fans and teams can’t stand (容忍) the mistakes that human referees make now. Soon, AI and sensors may make more correct calls than human referees. However, it’s not all bad news. 27. How can automation reduce train drivers’ errors according to Paragraph 2? _____________________________________________________________ 28. What makes a cashier likely to be replaced by AI? _____________________________________________________________ 29. Why can’t fans and teams stand human referees’ mistakes now? _____________________________________________________________ 30. Do you think the jobs mentioned in the passage will be replaced by AI? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 五、根据要求完成句子（每小题1分，共10分） 31. Machines will replace people in the future. (变成被动语态) People will ________ ________ by machines in the future. 32. This picture was taken by Tom yesterday. (变成一般疑问句) ________ this picture ________ by Tom yesterday? 33. Why not work the problem out together?（变成同义句） ________ ________ we work the problem out together? 34. —Must I finish all the homework today, Mr. Chen? （否定回答） —No, ________ ________. You can hand it in next Monday. 35. He has to stay in bed because of his illness. (变成否定句) He ________ ________ to stay in bed because of his illness. 36. It’s great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes.（英译汉） ____________________________________________________________ 37. The leader should take responsibility in times of disagreement.（英译汉） ____________________________________________________________ 38. 现在我明白了失败是生活的一部分。 Now I understand that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ life. 39. 我在我的工作中找到了一种成就感。（汉译英） I found ________ ________ ________ ________ in my job. 40. 刘连满虽未登顶，却托举起他的团队，让他们的壮举载入中国登山史册。 （汉译英） Liu Lianman didn’t reach the top, but he ________ ________ ________ into China’s mountaineering history. 六、语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分） It was the first time for Tony to be the director of the drama Snow White. He ____41____ (meet) with a problem at the very first task — giving out the roles. Lisa and Mary ____42____ wanted to play the princess. The team members had different opinions about this. They all expected Tony to decide. Tony thought Mary was ____43____ (good). But he was afraid ____44____ (hurt) Lisa’s feelings. Tony’s ____45____ (silent) made Lisa angry and she stormed off. Tony felt awful, so he asked his teacher Ms White for help. Ms White understands Tony’s difficulties, and she tells Tony that the leader should take responsibility in times of ____46____ (disagree). And then she gives Tony some advice. First, Tony should ____47____ (discuss) the matter with Lisa. He should find out ____48____ she wants to play Snow White and what her strengths and weaknesses are. Then, Tony can have Lisa and Mary both try two roles, such as Snow White and the queen. All the team members can vote. ____49____ (final), Tony is the director, but he doesn’t have to deal with the problems _____50_____ (he). He can also ask the team members for help. 七、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分） in a different way be afraid of too…to fail to join practise harder Last year, I ____51____ the school band. During the tryout, I was so nervous that a big mistake was made. Everyone looked at me and my face turned red. I was hurt by my failure. It was painful because I knew I could play well. I was ____52____ shy ____53____ show my true ability. However, I didn’t want to give up, so I ____54____ and performed in different public settings. Slowly, I got over my fear of the stage. I also started to think about failure ____55____. It became a valuable lesson and made me stronger. Later, I joined the band successfully. Now I understand that failure can help us improve. Don’t ____56____ it! 八、书面表达（共15分） 57. 我们的一生都在经历成长，你的初中生活已经过半，经过初中近两年的磨炼与奋斗，你一定变成了自己想成为的人。请以“My growth story”为题，根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1. What were you like before? 2. What changed you? 3. What are you like now? 写作要求： 1．描述自己的成长经历。 2．分享成长过程重点收获与启示。 3．不少于80词，且不得出现个人真实信息。 My growth story _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $