精品解析：内蒙古自治区通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025年度第二学期初二年级期中考试英语学科试题 1）本试卷共7道大题，满分 100分，考试时间 90分钟。 2）根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。 听力部分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 ( 共3小题，每小题1分，共3分。) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 第二节 ( 共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后，有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间. 听第四段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. How does Emily go to work every day? A. By bus B. On foot C. By taxi 5. How long does it take her to get to the office? A. 5 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 15 minutes 听第五段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What gift did David buy for his mom? A. A handbag B. A scarf C. A watch 7. What is his mom’s favorite color? A. Red B. Blue C. Green 听第六段材料，回答8至10题。 8. When does the science festival start? A. This Friday B. Next Monday C. Next Wednesday 9. Where should students gather? A. East Gate B. Main entrance C. Parking lot 10. What should students bring? A. Camera B. Notebook C. Lunch 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello. The Wujiang Hotel! What can I do for you? B: ____1____ A: Next week? Well, how many nights? B: Just three nights. A: OK. Three nights! ____2____ B: Friday. A: Do you need single rooms or double? B: ____3____ A: OK. Two single rooms from Friday to Sunday. B: ____4____ A: Well, it’s 300 yuan. B: I see. Can I book the rooms now? A: ____5____ May I have your name please? B: Tom Green. A. Of course. B. When do you need them? C. How shall we get there? D. What’s the price of a single room? E. I’d like to book two rooms for next week. F. I want to book two single rooms. G. It’s too expensive. 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分。） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of ____6____ and asked them, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and ____7____. Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real weight (重量). It depends on how long you hold (抓住) it. If I hold it for a ____8____, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have a sore arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a ____9____. It is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the ____10____ it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, ____11____ for some time before holding it up again.” If we carry our burdens (负担) ____12____, sooner or later (迟早), we will not be able to carry on. We have to ____13____ the burden every now and then (不时), so that we can be refreshed (恢复精神) and are able to carry on. So ____14____ you return home from work, put down the burden of work. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, put them down for a moment if you can. And learn to ____15____ yourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it! 6. A. water B. juice C. milk 7. A. read B. watch C. guess 8. A. minute B. night C. day 9. A. friend B. teacher C. doctor 10. A. larger B. heavier C. smaller 11. A. rest B. shake C. look 12. A. this time B. all the time C. next time 13. A. give up B. put down C. pick up 14. A. after B. until C. before 15. A. save B. help C. relax 第四部分 阅读理解 （共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、 B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Teenagers are known for being full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions (发明) that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenth Hadith, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenth thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented something for old people to wear so that their family members can find them when they get lost. 16. How long can the banana leaves stay fresh by using UV? A. A day. B. A week. C. A year. 17. The earthworm robot made by David Cohen can ___________. A. make things stay fresh B. help people wash clothes C. go into the smallest places 18. What may be Kenneth’s invention? A. B. C. B Steve is very interested in painting. He plans to become an artist when he grows up. Drawing makes him feel very happy. He often reads some books about painting to find his feelings. In the painting class last week, he drew a duck with one leg. It has a strange shape. When he showed his works to his teachers and classmates, they were surprised. They didn’t understand. It made Steve shy and nervous. After class, his teacher told him to prepare the works to show in the next class. Mr. Green cared for him and comforted him. Steve thought he was kind. He wanted to draw a flying horse with wings (翅膀). It was time for the painting class. Steve was very worried. He was afraid that his classmates would laugh at him. Mr. Green said to the students with a smile on his face, “Good morning, class, we are going to paint…” While waiting, Steve guessed what the teacher would say. Suddenly the teacher smiled and said, “You can paint as you like. Your painting makes people feel happy.” “Yes! Great!” said Steve excitedly. Steve started to paint a running horse easily on a large piece of white paper. It was not a flying horse. It was really beautiful. It looked like a real horse. The whole class cheered for him and felt proud of him. From that day on, Steve was never nervous about art classes. 19. What is Steve? A. An artist. B. A student. C. An art teacher. 20. Why did Steve feel nervous at first? A. Because his classmates didn’t understand him. B. Because he had too many works to do. C Because he was not good at painting. 21. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. A piece of paper. B. A drawing pencil. C. A painting of a duck. 22. What can we know from the passage? A. Steve’s painting couldn’t make people happy. B. Steve’s classmates were surprised at his painting. C. Steve was too nervous to paint a duck well. C When Ablu was just 13 years old, his legs were hurt in an accident at Amritsar Railway Station. Though Ablu lost legs at such an early age, he had a strong mind. Dancing is one of Ablu’s hobbies. After getting prostheses (假肢), he learned dancing by himself at first. To improve his dancing skills, he went to a training school. After practicing hard, he invented some dance moves and shared them online and later became very popular. And that was not enough. Not long ago, Ablu planned to ride a bicycle holding his national flag for 1 km. And he was successful! “At first, even walking with my prostheses was difficult, but today I can dance, run, walk, and also cycle. It’s OK to be different, but remember to stick to (坚持) your dream no matter what happens,” Ablu says. 23. Where did Ablu have the accident? A. At a railway station. B. At a camp. C. On a playground. 24. What did Ablu do to improve his dancing skills? A. He learned dancing online. B. He asked his friends for help. C. He went to a training school. 25. Ablu thought walking with prostheses was ________ at first. A. crazy B. helpful C. hard 26. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. To tell readers to stay strong like Ablu. B. To share some popular dance moves with readers. C. To ask readers to pay more attention to road safety. 第五部分 任务型阅读 (共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题，每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 △ In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather also has a strong influence (影响) on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily. The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a scientific report, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year. 27. What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August? ____________________________________ 28. How might thin people feel during cold weather? ____________________________________ 29. Who may have a hard time in hot summer? ____________________________________ 30. 在 △ 处为文章写一个恰当的开头，要求符合文章内容，能够承接下文，15词以内。 ____________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Hot Dry Noodles from Hubei province? There ____31____ (be) so many noodle dishes in China. Hot Dry Noodles is one of the ten best noodles that are officially selected from ____32____ (many) than 3000 kinds of noodles. Hot Dry Noodles is a top breakfast ____33____ (choose) in Hubei province. This dish ____34____ (have) a long history in Chinese food culture for almost 100 years, and it is special because unlike many ____35____ (Asia) noodle dishes, the noodles are not in soup. The main seasoning (调味品) is sesame paste (芝麻酱). This dish seems quite simple, but the sesame paste (芝麻酱) is ____36____ key to making delicious noodles. ____37____ the sesame paste is too dry, it will be quite hard to stick together. However, too much water will make the noodles not dry at all. Sesame paste should completely stick to the noodles. With different sesame paste ratios (比例), the noodles have different ____38____ (taste). And Wuhan people specially use chilli oil (辣椒油) to make the dish taste hot. So it has the name. My mother loves Hot Dry Noodles. I was not crazy as ____39____ child. But if you taste for some times, you will really love ____40____ (it) special taste. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。） you, much, than, good, something Fire (火) is useful and important to us. We use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful enough, the fire may happen at any time. Many people get hurt or die in fire. So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is the ____41____ important thing. When the fire happens, the first thing for you is to find the right way to get away quickly. If you are in the taller building, don’t use the lift. You had ____42____ run out along the stairs. If you live in the lower (较低的) floors of the building, you can jump off the window if it’s necessary. If you can’t get out of the room, be careful of the smoke. In fact, most of people in fires die from the smoke. Find something wet to cover ____43____ nose and mouth. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and call 119 for help. Remember, nothing is more important ____44____ your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pet and so on. After you are out, don’t go back for ____45____. Follow these ways, you can keep safe in the fire. 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 作为一名中学生，每天都要面对学习压力，因此，如何调整好自己的情绪，养成良好的学习习惯和生活习惯是十分重要的，假定你是一名中国中学生李华，你的外国好友Emma最近因学业压力太大而导致情绪低落，向你征求如何保持好情绪的建议。请你写一封邮件为她提出如何保持好情绪的建议。 内容包括但是不限于： 1.Do some sports 2.Share your feelings with your friends 3.… 要求： 1.词数为80左右；除了提示部分，你要至少再给出两条建议； 2.要求书写工整，卷面清晰，标点符号正确，词间距合理； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Emma I’m sorry to hear you’re feeling down. I think _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025年度第二学期初二年级期中考试英语学科试题 1）本试卷共7道大题，满分 100分，考试时间 90分钟。 2）根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。 听力部分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 ( 共3小题，每小题1分，共3分。) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 第二节 ( 共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后，有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间. 听第四段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. How does Emily go to work every day? A. By bus B. On foot C. By taxi 5. How long does it take her to get to the office? A. 5 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 15 minutes 听第五段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What gift did David buy for his mom? A. A handbag B. A scarf C. A watch 7. What is his mom’s favorite color? A. Red B. Blue C. Green 听第六段材料，回答8至10题。 8. When does the science festival start? A. This Friday B. Next Monday C. Next Wednesday 9. Where should students gather? A. East Gate B. Main entrance C. Parking lot 10. What should students bring? A. Camera B. Notebook C. Lunch 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello. The Wujiang Hotel! What can I do for you? B: ____1____. A: Next week? Well, how many nights? B: Just three nights. A: OK Three nights! ____2____ B: Friday. A: Do you need single rooms or double? B: ____3____ A: OK. Two single rooms from Friday to Sunday. B: ____4____ A: Well, it’s 300 yuan. B: I see. Can I book the rooms now? A: ____5____ May I have your name, please? B: Tom Green. A. Of course. B. When do you need them? C. How shall we get there? D. What’s the price of a single room? E. I’d like to book two rooms for next week. F. I want to book two single rooms. G. It’s too expensive. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. F 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段酒店预订对话，客人询问房间价格、类型和预订流程，酒店员工确认入住日期、房间数量和费用。 【1题详解】 根据问句“What can I do for you?”可知，此处应该回应我想要什么，选项E“我想预订下周的两个房间”直接回应了A的问题，符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据答句“Friday.”可知，此处应该是询问具体日期。选项B“您什么时候需要？”与B的回答完全匹配，符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据问句“Do you need single rooms or double?”及下文“Two single rooms from Friday to Sunday.”可知，此处应该回答房间类型。选项F“我想预订两个单人间”直接回答了问题，确认了选择，符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据答句“Well, it’s 300 yuan.”可知，此处应该是询问价格，选项D“一个单人间的价格是多少？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据问句“Can I book the rooms now?”及下文“May I have your name?”可知，此处应该是确认并询问姓名。选项A“当然”表示同意预订，并衔接请下文预定需要名字，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分。） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of ____6____ and asked them, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and ____7____. Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real weight (重量). It depends on how long you hold (抓住) it. If I hold it for a ____8____, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have a sore arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a ____9____. It is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the ____10____ it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, ____11____ for some time before holding it up again.” If we carry our burdens (负担) ____12____, sooner or later (迟早), we will not be able to carry on. We have to ____13____ the burden every now and then (不时的), so that we can be refreshed (恢复精神) and are able to carry on. So ____14____ you return home from work, put down the burden of work. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, put them down for a moment if you can. And learn to ____15____ yourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it! 6. A. water B. juice C. milk 7. A. read B. watch C. guess 8. A. minute B. night C. day 9. A. friend B. teacher C. doctor 10. A. larger B. heavier C. smaller 11. A. rest B. shake C. look 12. A. this time B. all the time C. next time 13. A. give up B. put down C. pick up 14. A. after B. until C. before 15. A. save B. help C. relax 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一个老师用一杯水的例子来向学生们解释压力如何随时间的推移而增加，文章强调了适时放下负担、休息和恢复精神的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：他举起一杯水问他们：“你觉得这杯水有多重？” water水；juice果汁；milk牛奶。根据空后的“How heavy do you think this glass of water is?”可知，此处指一杯水。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：学生们开始思考和猜测。 read读；watch观看；guess猜测。根据下文“Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.”可知，学生们给出的答案并不唯一，所以此处表示猜测。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：如果我拿着它一分钟，没有问题。 minute分钟；night夜晚；day天。根据下文“If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have a sore arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a…”可知，此处表示的时间小于一小时。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：如果我拿着它一天，你们就得叫医生了。 friend朋友；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据上文“If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have a sore arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a...”可知，此处指叫医生。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿得越久，它就越重。 larger更大的；heavier更沉的；smaller较小的。根据上文“If I hold it for a…it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have a sore arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a…”可知，此处指我拿得越久，它就越重。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我们要做的是把杯子放下，休息一段时间，然后再把它拿起来。 rest休息；shake摇；look看。根据上文“It is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the…it becomes.”可知，此处指把杯子放下，休息一段时间。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：如果我们一直背负重担，我们迟早会撑不下去的。 this time这次；all the time一直；next time下次。根据空后的“sooner or later (迟早), we will not be able to carry on”可知，此处指如果我们一直背负重担，迟早会撑不下去的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们必须时不时地放下重担，这样我们才能精神焕发，继续前行。 give up放弃；put down放下；pick up拿起。根据下文“Whatever burdens you have, put them down for a moment if you can.”可知，此处指我们必须时不时地放下重担。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：所以下班回家前，放下工作的重担。 after在……以后；until直到；before在……之前。根据下文“Don’t carry it back home.”可知，此处指下班回家前，放下工作的重担。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：学会放松自己。 save拯救；help帮助；relax放松。根据上文“Whatever burdens you have, put them down for a moment if you can.”可知，此处指学会放松自己。故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解 （共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、 B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Teenagers are known for being full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions (发明) that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenth Hadith, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenth thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented something for old people to wear so that their family members can find them when they get lost. 16. How long can the banana leaves stay fresh by using UV? A. A day. B. A week. C. A year. 17. The earthworm robot made by David Cohen can ___________. A. make things stay fresh B. help people wash clothes C. go into the smallest places 18. What may be Kenneth’s invention? A. B. C. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个青少年的发明。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. ”可知使用紫外线使叶子保持新鲜一年。故选C。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is able to go into the smallest places”可知它能够进入最小的地方。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So he invented something for old people to wear so that their family members can find them when they get lost.”可知他发明了一种给老人穿的东西，在迷路时能找到他们，选项B符合语境。故选B。 B Steve is very interested in painting. He plans to become an artist when he grows up. Drawing makes him feel very happy. He often reads some books about painting to find his feelings. In the painting class last week, he drew a duck with one leg. It has a strange shape. When he showed his works to his teachers and classmates, they were surprised. They didn’t understand. It made Steve shy and nervous. After class, his teacher told him to prepare the works to show in the next class. Mr. Green cared for him and comforted him. Steve thought he was kind. He wanted to draw a flying horse with wings (翅膀). It was time for the painting class. Steve was very worried. He was afraid that his classmates would laugh at him. Mr. Green said to the students with a smile on his face, “Good morning, class, we are going to paint…” While waiting, Steve guessed what the teacher would say. Suddenly the teacher smiled and said, “You can paint as you like. Your painting makes people feel happy.” “Yes! Great!” said Steve excitedly. Steve started to paint a running horse easily on a large piece of white paper. It was not a flying horse. It was really beautiful. It looked like a real horse. The whole class cheered for him and felt proud of him. From that day on, Steve was never nervous about art classes. 19. What is Steve? A. An artist. B. A student. C. An art teacher. 20. Why did Steve feel nervous at first? A. Because his classmates didn’t understand him. B. Because he had too many works to do. C. Because he was not good at painting. 21. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. A piece of paper. B. A drawing pencil. C. A painting of a duck. 22. What can we know from the passage? A. Steve’s painting couldn’t make people happy. B. Steve’s classmates were surprised at his painting. C. Steve was too nervous to paint a duck well. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过史蒂夫的故事，传达了艺术表达需要勇气和自由的主题；尽管史蒂夫最初因独特的画风遭到质疑，但在老师的鼓励下，他重获自信。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the painting class last week,”和“When he showed his works to his teachers and classmates,”可知，他处于学校环境中，所以他是一名学生。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They didn’t understand. It made Steve shy and nervous.”可知，他一开始会感到紧张是因为他的同学不理解他。故选A。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the painting class last week, he drew a duck with one leg. It has a strange shape.”可知，他画了一只只有一条腿的鸭子，它的形状很奇怪。划线词指代鸭子画作。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he showed his works to his teachers and classmates, they were surprised.”可知，史蒂夫的同学对他的画感到惊讶。故选B。 C When Ablu was just 13 years old, his legs were hurt in an accident at Amritsar Railway Station. Though Ablu lost legs at such an early age, he had a strong mind. Dancing is one of Ablu’s hobbies. After getting prostheses (假肢), he learned dancing by himself at first. To improve his dancing skills, he went to a training school. After practicing hard, he invented some dance moves and shared them online and later became very popular. And that was not enough. Not long ago, Ablu planned to ride a bicycle holding his national flag for 1 km. And he was successful! “At first, even walking with my prostheses was difficult, but today I can dance, run, walk, and also cycle. It’s OK to be different, but remember to stick to (坚持) your dream no matter what happens,” Ablu says. 23. Where did Ablu have the accident? A. At a railway station. B. At a camp. C. On a playground. 24. What did Ablu do to improve his dancing skills? A. He learned dancing online. B. He asked his friends for help. C. He went to a training school. 25. Ablu thought walking with prostheses was ________ at first. A. crazy B. helpful C. hard 26. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. To tell readers to stay strong like Ablu. B. To share some popular dance moves with readers. C. To ask readers to pay more attention to road safety. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Ablu身残志坚，勇于追求梦想的故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his legs were hurt in an accident at Amritsar Railway Station.”可知，Ablu是在火车站遭遇意外的。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To improve his dancing skills, he went to a training school.”可知，为了提高舞技，他去了培训学校。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At first, even walking with my prostheses was difficult ...”可知，开始Ablu用假肢行走很困难，选项中“hard”与“difficult”同义，都表示“困难的”。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Ablu身残志坚，坚持不懈地追求自己梦想。作者想通过Ablu的故事鼓励读者，要像Ablu一样勇敢坚强。故选A。 第五部分 任务型阅读 (共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题，每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 △ In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather also has a strong influence (影响) on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily. The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a scientific report, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year. 27. What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August? ____________________________________ 28. How might thin people feel during cold weather? ____________________________________ 29. Who may have a hard time in hot summer? ____________________________________ 30. 在 △ 处为文章写一个恰当的开头，要求符合文章内容，能够承接下文，15词以内。 ____________________________________ 【答案】27. It is very hot and wet (in the southern part of the United States in August). 28. They might feel unhappy (during cold weather). 29. Fat people (may have a hard time in hot summer). 30. Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同天气对人们健康、情绪和智力的影响。 【27题详解】 根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States”可知八月，美国南部非常炎热潮湿。故填It is very hot and wet (in the southern part of the United States in August). 【28题详解】 根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.”可知瘦人在寒冷的天气感到不开心。故填They might feel unhappy (during cold weather). 【29题详解】 根据“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”可知胖人在炎热的夏天可能会很艰难。故填Fat people (may have a hard time in hot summer). 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同天气对人们健康、情绪和智力的影响，故此处是首句，是总括全文的句子。故填Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence. 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Hot Dry Noodles from Hubei province? There ____31____ (be) so many noodle dishes in China. Hot Dry Noodles is one of the ten best noodles that are officially selected from ____32____ (many) than 3000 kinds of noodles. Hot Dry Noodles is a top breakfast ____33____ (choose) in Hubei province. This dish ____34____ (have) a long history in Chinese food culture for almost 100 years, and it is special because unlike many ____35____ (Asia) noodle dishes, the noodles are not in soup. The main seasoning (调味品) is sesame paste (芝麻酱). This dish seems quite simple, but the sesame paste (芝麻酱) is ____36____ key to making delicious noodles. ____37____ the sesame paste is too dry, it will be quite hard to stick together. However, too much water will make the noodles not dry at all. Sesame paste should completely stick to the noodles. With different sesame paste ratios (比例), the noodles have different ____38____ (taste). And Wuhan people specially use chilli oil (辣椒油) to make the dish taste hot. So it has the name. My mother loves Hot Dry Noodles. I was not crazy as ____39____ child. But if you taste for some times, you will really love ____40____ (it) special taste. 【答案】31. are 32. more 33. choice 34. has 35. Asian 36. the 37. If 38. tastes 39. a 40. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热干面的相关信息。 【31题详解】 句意：中国有很多美味的面条菜肴。此句是there be句型表示“有……”，时态为一般现在时，根据横线后是名词复数，所以是are。故填are。 【32题详解】 句意：热干面是从超过3000多种面条中官方评选出的十大最佳面条之一。根据“than”可知，需填比较级，所以将many变为more。故填more。 【33题详解】 句意：热干面是湖北省最受欢迎的早餐选择。根据“a top breakfast ...”可知，表达一个顶级的早餐选择，所以横线上是名词，所以将choose变为名词choice。故填choice。 【34题详解】 句意：这道菜在中国饮食文化中已有近100年的历史。此句描述客观事实，所以是一般现在时。根据主语是“ This dish”，为第三人称单数，所以将have变为has。故填has。 【35题详解】 句意：它很特别，因为与许多亚洲面条菜肴不同，面条不在汤里。此处应是形容词修饰名词“noodle dishes”，所以将Asia变为Asian“亚洲的”。故填Asian。 【36题详解】 句意：但芝麻酱是做出美味面条的关键。根据“key”可知，是特指，所以是定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：如果芝麻酱太干，面条就很难粘在一起。根据“... the sesame paste is too dry, it will be quite hard to stick together.”可知，本句是条件状语从句，表示如果，所以是if，由于放在句首，所以首字母大写。故填If。 【38题详解】 句意：芝麻酱的比例不同，面条呈现出不同的味道。根据“different”可知，需填名词复数。故填tastes。 【39题详解】 句意：我小时候并没有很疯狂。根据“I was not crazy as ... child.”可知，此处为泛指，且“child”为辅音音素开头。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：但如果你尝几次，你就会真正爱上它的特殊味道。根据“special taste”可知，需填限定词，代指的是热干面的特殊味道。故填its。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。） you much, than, good, something Fire (火) is useful and important to us. We use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful enough, the fire may happen at any time. Many people get hurt or die in fire. So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is the ____41____ important thing. When the fire happens, the first thing for you is to find the right way to get away quickly. If you are in the taller building, don’t use the lift. You had ____42____ run out along the stairs. If you live in the lower (较低的) floors of the building, you can jump off the window if it’s necessary. If you can’t get out of the room, be careful of the smoke. In fact, most of people in fires die from the smoke. Find something wet to cover ____43____ nose and mouth. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and call 119 for help. Remember, nothing is more important ____44____ your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pet and so on. After you are out, don’t go back for ____45____. Follow these ways, you can keep safe in the fire. 【答案】41. most 42. better 43. your 44. than 45. anything 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在火灾中保护自己的方法。 【41题详解】 句意：因此，知道如何在火灾中保护自己是最重要的。根据“the ... important thing”和参考词汇可知，在火灾中自救是最重要的事，the后接形容词最高级，important为多音节形容词，其最高级为most important。故填most。 【42题详解】 句意：你最好沿着楼梯跑出去。根据“If you are in the taller building, don’t use the lift.”和参考词汇可知，如果你在较高的大楼里，不要使用电梯，可推测此处是你最好沿着楼梯跑出去，had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”。故填better。 【43题详解】 句意：找些湿的东西盖住你的鼻子和嘴巴。根据“nose and mouth”和参考词汇可知，此处是找些湿的东西盖住你的鼻子和嘴巴，名词“nose and mouth”前需填形容词性物主代词，your“你的”为you的形容词性物主代词。故填your。 【44题详解】 句意：记住，没有什么比你的生命更重要。根据“Remember, nothing is more important ... your life.”和参考词汇可知，此处是没有什么比你的生命更重要，more important为比较级，空后为比较对象，than符合语境。故填than。 【45题详解】 句意：你出去后，不要为了任何东西回去。根据“You must leave everything behind, your money, your pet and so on.”和参考词汇可知，你必须放下一切，你的钱，你的宠物等等，可推测此处是你出去后，不要为了任何东西回去，复合不定代词anything“任何事物”符合语境。故填anything。 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 作为一名中学生，每天都要面对学习压力，因此，如何调整好自己的情绪，养成良好的学习习惯和生活习惯是十分重要的，假定你是一名中国中学生李华，你的外国好友Emma最近因学业压力太大而导致情绪低落，向你征求如何保持好情绪的建议。请你写一封邮件为她提出如何保持好情绪的建议。 内容包括但是不限于： 1.Do some sports 2.Share your feelings with your friends 3.… 要求： 1.词数80左右；除了提示部分，你要至少再给出两条建议； 2.要求书写工整，卷面清晰，标点符号正确，词间距合理； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Emma, I’m sorry to hear you’re feeling down. I think _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi Emma, I’m sorry to hear you’re feeling down. I think doing some sports can help you relax and feel better. Also, sharing your feelings with your friends can make you feel supported. Additionally, try to make a regular schedule, as getting enough sleep is good for your mood and health. Next, consider setting small, achievable goals for yourself each day to keep you active and focused. Lastly, you can listen to music or watch movies to relax yourself. It’s important for us to keep a good mood. Good spirits are also good for our study. Remember: If you smile at life and, life will smile at you. Learn to relax. I believe you will be better in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点介绍保持好情绪的建议，并再至少给出两条建议，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，给出保持好情绪的建议； 第二步，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②listen to music听音乐 ③additionally另外 [高分句型] ①Additionally, try to make a regular schedule, as getting enough sleep is good for your mood and health. (as引导原因状语从句) ②If you smile at life and, life will smile at you. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$