精品解析：山东菏泽市单县二〇二六年初中学业水平考试(中考)模拟 英语试题

第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One, thank you for your help. One, thank you for your help. Two, could you help me Carry the box? Two, could you help me Carry the box? Three, where would you like to go this summer? Three, where would you like to go this summer? For what subject do you like best? For what subject do you like best? Five、how often do you go to the english club? Five、how often do you go to the english club? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答以下小题。Hi jim, will you go out for a walk with me? Sorry, I can't go . with you. Why i'm washing my clothes. Hi jim, will you go out for a walk . with me? Sorry, I can't . go with you. I'm washing my clothes. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。Look at those clouds. Yes. they're getting darker and darker. Quick run, it's going to rain and we haven't got a umbrella. Look at those clouds. Yes. they're getting darker and darker. Quick run, it's going to rain and we haven't got a umbrella. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Have you bought the cds? Yes, here you are. How much did they cost? Let me see. This one is fifteen UN and the other is twelve UN. Altogether, there are twenty seven UN. Have you bought the cds? Yes, here you are. How much did they cost? Let me see. This one is fifteen UN and the other is twelve UN altogether there are twenty seven UN. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。People eat in different ways. People in china, japan and korea usually use chopsticks to eat. Chopsticks are different in each country. People use chopsticks in thailand, but they only use chopsticks to eat noodles. They use a spoon and fork to eat most foods. People in europe and amErica usually use forks, knives and spoons to eat, but people in india use bread to pick up food. They eat with their right hand. People eat in different ways. People in china, japan and korea usually use chopsticks to eat. Chopsticks are different in each country. People use chopsticks in thailand, but they only use chopsticks to eat noodles. They use a spoon and fork to eat most foods. People in europe and amErica usually use forks, knives and spoons to eat, but people in india use bread to pick up food. They eat with their right hand. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。What's the matter, paul? Have you got a stomach ache? No, my stomach is okay. It's my ears that heard. Oh dear, do you have a headache . as well? No, I only have an area. Shall we go and see the doctor? I'll have a rest and see how I am in the morning. Okay, maybe you should go back to bed. That's not necessary. What's the matter, paul? Have you got a stomach cake? No, my stomach is okay. It's my ears that hurt. Oh, dear, do you have a headache as well? No, I only have an eric. He shall we go and see the doctor? I'll have a rest and see how I am in . the morning. Okay, maybe you should go back to bed. That's not necessary. 听第六段材料，回答以下小题。Did you have a good weekend? Yes, I did. I had a great time. My sister and I went shopping on saturday. We spent all day at the shopping center. I bought a new note computer and I got some new clothes too. What clothes did you buy? Well, I . needed t shirt, and I found a great one there, but we were really tired when we got home. What about you? What did you do on saturday? I didn't do anything special. I just stayed home and worked around the house. Oh, but I saw a really good movie on T. V, and then I made dinner with my mother. I actually enjoy the day. Did you have a good weekend? Yes, I did. I had a great time. My sister and I went shopping on saturday. We spent all day at the shopping centre. I bought a new note computer, and I got some new clothes too. What clothes did you buy? Well, I . needed t shirt, and I found a great one there. But we were really tired when we got home. What about you? What did you do on saturday? I didn't do anything special. I just stayed home and worked around the house. Oh, but I saw a really good movie on T. V, and then I made dinner with my mother. I actually enjoy the day. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。IT is interesting to note how good students achieve good grades first. They know what to do first. Once the books are open or the computer is turned on, phone calls go unanswered, T, V shows unwatched. Besides, good students can study anytime and everywhere. Cordia hill, a business college teacher, advised the runner to use his spare time to learn words. He learned a few words on the mirror every day while brushing his teeth. Finally, he scored high on the final examination. Top students also plan their time well. A student says he studies in a certain time every day. Besides, super students know how to read, Melissa is an active reader. SHE always asks questions until SHE fully understands the writers message. ExcEllent students always like communicating with others. Lily talks with her classmates every friday afternoon. SHE says IT can help her think more actively. IT is interesting to note how good students achieve good grades first. They know what to do first. Once the books are open or the computer is turned on, phone calls go unanswered, T, V shows unwatched. Besides, good students can study anytime and everywhere. Cordia hill, a business college teacher, advised the runner to use his spare time to learn words. He learned a few words on the mirror every day while brushing his teeth. Finally, he scored high on the final examination. Top students also planned their time. Well, a student says he studies in a certain time every day. Besides, super students know how to read, melisa is an active reader. SHE always asks questions until SHE fully understands the writers message. ExcEllent students always like communicating with others. Lily talks with her classmates every friday afternoon. He says, I can help her think more actively. 第三节到此结束。英语试题。听力测试部分到此结束。请考生将听力试题答案填涂到答题卡上，然后做其他试题。 二〇二六年初中学业水平考试（中考）模拟英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷80分，第Ⅱ卷40分，共120分。 2. 考生须在答题卡规定的答题区域作答，选择题须用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. You’re so kind. C. Nice to meet you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me too. B. With pleasure. C. Yes, please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Sunday. B. Hong Kong C. My parents. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m learning English now. B. I don’t like it at all. C. I like math best. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. For two hours. C. By bike. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What’s Jim doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Washing his clothes. B. Doing homework. C. Taking a walk. 7. What is the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 8. How much did the man pay for the CDs in total? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 27 yuan. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. People eat in different ways. B. People travel to different places. C. People eat different kinds of food. 10. What do people in Thailand use to eat most kinds of food? A. B. C. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the matter with Paul? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has an earache. 12. What is Paul going to do next? A. See a doctor. B. Have a rest. C. Go to bed. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the woman spend her Saturday? A. In a theater. B. In her sister’s house. C. In a shopping center. 14. What did the man do on Saturday? A. He did some housework. B. He bought a pair of shoes. C. He ate out with his mother. 15. What does the man think of his Saturday? A. Tired. B. Enjoyable. C. Special. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How good students achieve good ___16___ Know what to do first No phone calls or TV shows when they study. Study any time and ___17___ A runner learned words while brushing teeth. Plan time well A student studies in a(n)___18___time every day. Know how to read Melissa is an active ___19___who always asks questions until she fully understands the writer’s message. ___20___ with others Lily talks with her classmates every Friday afternoon to help her think more actively. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Slides(滑梯) are simple but always fun. All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down. But do you know that there is science behind it? Newton said what goes up must come down. He talked about gravity(重力). Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all. ❶You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still(静止的) unless something makes them ▲ . It is Newton’s First Law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ❷Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a little? When two things rub(摩擦) against each other, they cause friction(摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. That is more interesting, but more dangerous. ❸At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add more friction. Newton’s First Law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. 21. Which word can be put in” ▲ “? A. stop B. end C. move 22. Which picture explains why you slow down a little when sliding down? A. B. C. 23. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. In a science book. B In a quiet corner of New York City’s Greenwich Village, a deadly epidemic of pneumonia (流行性肺炎) swept through the narrow streets. Johnsy, a young artist, was struck down by the illness. She lay weakly in her bed, and her eyes fixed on an old ivy vine (常青藤) outside the window. The vine’s leaves were dropping one by one as the cold autumn wind blew. “When the last leaf falls from that vine, I will die,” she whispered to her roommate Sue, her voice filled with despair. Sue, a warm-hearted artist, tried her best to cheer her up, but Johnsy’s faith in life was fading like the leaves. That night, a fierce storm hit the village. The wind blew wildly, and the rain lashed against the windows. Sue turned in bed, worrying that the last leaf would be blown away by the storm. However, when the first light of dawn broke, she hurried to the window—and was astonished. The last ivy leaf still hung firmly on the branch, green and vivid, unaffected by the storm. Johnsy stared at the leaf for hours, her attitude gradually changing. Finally, she turned to Sue with shame. “I have been foolish,” she said softly. “That leaf has stayed there to teach me a lesson. It is a sin (罪过) to give up on life so easily. Please bring me some soup. I want to get better and start painting again.” The next day, the doctor visited and told Sue that Johnsy was out of danger. “Her will to live has revived,” he said. “But I must rush to see Mr. Behrman downstairs. The old artist is also suffering from severe pneumonia, and his condition is critical—there is little hope for him.” That evening, when Johnsy was fully awake, Sue sat by her bed and told her the truth gently. “Mr. Behrman passed away this afternoon,” she said, her voice trembling. “The janitor found him in his room, his clothes and shoes soaked through. Beside him were a lantern, a ladder, and a palette with green and yellow paint. That last leaf you saw never moved in the wind because it was his work—he painted it on the wall the night when the real last leaf fell, risking his life to give you hope.” (from The Last Leaf, by O. Henry) 24. According to the whole passage, what made Johnsy regain her will to live? A. The warm support from Sue. B. The last ivy leaf that never fell. C. The doctor’s encouraging words. 25. Which statement about Mr. Behrman is correct? A. He was a famous artist with many masterpieces. B. He painted the leaf to show off his fantastic skills. C. He sacrificed (牺牲) himself to save Johnsy’s life. 26. Which picture below shows the meaning of “lashed against” correctly? A. B. C. 27. What’s the ending of the story like? A. Interesting. B. Touching. C. Amazing. C On the subway, at the bus stop, at the train stop and so on, we often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These micro-dramas have spread all over the world through these apps. In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads (下载量). One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch. The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists (转折). This keeps people’s attention and makes them have fun. The short period of the dramas adds to their popularity. Each may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in a short length of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports. However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes. The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel. 28. How many apps for watching micro-dramas have entered the global market? A. Less than forty. B. More than forty. C. Less than thirty-seven. 29. What makes Chinese micro-dramas popular among international viewers? ① Fast-paced stories ② Unexpected twists ③ Long playing time ④ Vertical shooting A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ 30. What is the writer’s attitude to micro-dramas at the end of the passage? A. This kind of drama must cover only one topic. B. More and more people like the micro-dramas about time travel. C. This kind of drama shouldn’t have similar themes. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The big success and future development of Chinese micro-dramas. B. How people watch micro-dramas on their way to work. C. The differences between micro-dramas and movies. D Fast fashion has changed the way we dress. Clothes are cheaper and easier to buy than ever before. But there is a hidden price: the environment. Every year, about 92 million tons of clothing are thrown away. That is like a garbage truck full of clothes being thrown away every second. Imagine all those shirts, pants, and dresses ending up in landfills (垃圾场)! To solve this problem, a group of Austrian researchers led by Thomas Harter has a smart idea: turn old clothes into stronger packaging paper. Instead of letting clothes rot in landfills, they give them a second life. The process starts with cutting the clothes into tiny pieces. These pieces are put in a water-based solution (溶液), and then they go through a special machine. This step separates the cotton fibers (纤维). After that, the fibers are mixed with recycled paper pulp (纸浆). Here’s the cool part: textile (纺织品) fibers are much longer than paper fibers. Because of this, they make the final paper stronger. The new paper looks a bit brown and has small spots of color from the old clothes. But it works well for packaging and can be recycled just like normal paper. The project is still new, but the team hopes to improve it by using some safe chemicals. This would make the process faster, cheaper, and more environmentally friendly. When the new method is ready, it could help reduce textile waste around the world. One more good thing? The new paper is stronger, so it can be used longer. This means less paper will be thrown away when making packaging. 32. How does the writer lead in the topic of the passage? A. By listing the steps to recycle old clothes. B. By telling a story about Austrian researchers. C. By showing the environmental problem caused by fast fashion. 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The process of turning old clothes into packaging paper. B. The environmental advantages the project can bring. C. The way to cut the clothes into tiny pieces. 34. What makes the new paper stronger? A. Paper fibers. B. Textile fibers. C. Safe chemicals. 35. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Life is full of moments. Special moments always stay in our hearts all the time. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend’s hug when you were sad, or in the evening talking with family. ___36___ However, they change how we feel about ourselves and the world. ___37___ A teacher might praise your class notes in class, making you feel your effort is seen. Your parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. A classmate helps you pick up your books when they fall on the ground after school. ___38___ The restaurant worker gives you your favorite dish. These acts stay in your minds because they make you feel cared about. Businesses also use special moments. A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. ___39___ That makes customers feel welcome. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones (冰激凌蛋筒) —seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers. ___40___ They remind us of the warmth and joy in our lives. A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living. A. These moments aren’t big. B. Special moments are everywhere. C. Even strangers can create these moments. D. In the end, special moments are treasures. E. A few moments of relaxation can work wonders. F. A milk tea shop might serve you warm taro balls on cold days. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show named Wu BOT. It became one of ___41___ programs this year. In the show, human-like robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu ___42___ young martial artists. These robots were developed by Unitree Technology (宇树科技), a top Chinese robot company. The Unitree G1 robots can do ___43___ movements, such as drunken boxing (醉拳) and nunchaku (双节棍). They ___44___ on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School. ___45___ high-precision (高精度的) control and stable motion design, the robots move smoothly and work well with humans. The robots have made great ___46___ in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only do simple group dances. But this year, they ___47___ complete difficult and complex kung fu moves easily. This shows China’s robot control technology is ___48___ rapidly. Wu BOT is not just a fun performance. It ___49___ traditional culture and modern technology in a creative way. It also shows the world the rapid rise of China’s human-like robots. In the future, such robots will be ____50____ used in education, public services and daily life. 41. A. more difficult B. the most popular C. more serious 42. A. with B. by C. for 43. A. simple B. difficult C. boring 44. A. performed B. fought C. discussed 45. A. According to B. As for C. Thanks to 46. A. danger B. progress C. trouble 47. A. should B. need C. could 48. A. rising B. developing C. moving 49. A. introduces B. shares C. mixes 50. A. widely B. politely C. bravely 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The Year of the Horse carries a very special meaning in Chinese culture. Among the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, the horse stands for energy, courage, speed and progress. For thousands of years, horses have played ___51___ important role in history, helping people travel, work and win battles. That is why people regard the horse ___52___ a symbol of strength, hope and success. Many idioms about horses express good wishes and positive spirits, such as “immediate success”, “achieve great things” and “an old horse knows the way”. These idioms show that people admire the horse’s spirit and hope to be brave, ___53___ (confidence) and hard-working. People born in the Year of the Horse ___54___ (believe) to be energetic, independent and ready to take on challenges. Spring Festival is ___55___ (important) traditional festival in China. Before the festival, families clean ___56___ (they) houses to sweep away bad luck and decorate with red couplets, paper cuttings and lanterns. On New Year’s Eve, families have a big reunion dinner, enjoying dumplings, fish and other lucky food. After dinner, people watch the Spring Festival Gala, set off fireworks and stay up late ___57___ (welcome) the new year. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, and children receive red envelopes with ___58___ (luck) money. Dragon and lion dances, temple fairs and other activities are held everywhere. In the Year of the Horse, people wish for progress, ___59___ (happy) and good luck. With the spirit of the horse, we hope to run forward ____60____ (brave) and make our dreams come true. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 In the northern dark sea, there is a fish, known as Kun (北冥有鱼，其名为鲲). Have you ever imagined the scene from an ancient tale by Zhuangzi? Recently, a natural wonder at the Yellow River Delta in Shandong, brings this famous line to life. On December 7, 2025, something wonderful happened. More than 240,000 Baikal teals (花脸鸭) gathered in the sky. Against the golden sunset, they flew together in a huge, ever changing group, sometimes like a huge whale, sometimes like a great bird spreading its wings. Seeing the scene, people were amazed and called it the real “Kunpeng” from Zhuangzi’s tale. Soon, the topic “Kunpeng in the northern sea is real” spread widely online. This amazing event is known as a “bird wave”. It is not magic, but a smart skill. Scientists say birds fly in such large groups mainly to save energy during long journeys and stay safe from enemies. By flying together, they help each other move more easily through the air. The appearance of the bird wave is also a sign of successful environmental protection. The Yellow River Delta Wetland was once poor land, but after years of people’s efforts like adding water and turning farmland back into wetland, it has now become an important home and rest stop for millions of migratory birds (候鸟). To protect the birds, local government advises visitors to keep at least 100 meters away, avoid using drones (无人机) nearby and never feed the birds. This event wonderfully connects ancient imagination with natural beauty and the achievements of modern environmental protection. Let’s enjoy the beauty of nature! 61. Where did the natural wonder appear? _____________________________________________ 62. How did people feel when they saw the “bird wave”? _____________________________________________ 63. Why do birds fly in large groups? _____________________________________________ 64. What should visitors do to protect the birds? _____________________________________________ 65. Why do more and more migratory birds come to the Yellow River Delta? _____________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 66. 近期，网络热词”爱你自己”（Love You, My Dear Self）在青少年中流行起来。它倡导大家在忙碌的学习生活中，也要学会善待自己、关注内心需求。为此，你校英文校报《Teen Voice》特举办以”Love You, My Dear Self”为主题的征文活动,邀请同学们以书信的形式分享自己的故事与感悟。 写作要求： 1. 词数不得少于90词，开头已给出，不计入词数； 2. Writing Mind Map为思路引导，可适当发挥，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 不得泄露个人信息。 Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua. I am writing to share my ideas on “Love You, My Dear Self”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二〇二六年初中学业水平考试（中考）模拟英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷80分，第Ⅱ卷40分，共120分。 2. 考生须在答题卡规定的答题区域作答，选择题须用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. You’re so kind. C. Nice to meet you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for your help. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me too. B. With pleasure. C. Yes, please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you help me carry the box? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Sunday. B. Hong Kong C. My parents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where would you like to go this summer? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m learning English now. B. I don’t like it at all. C. I like math best. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What subject do you like best? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. For two hours. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you go to the English club? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What’s Jim doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Washing his clothes. B. Doing homework. C. Taking a walk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Will you go out for a walk with me? M: Sorry, I can’t go with you. W: Why? M: I’m washing my clothes. 7. What is the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at those clouds. W: Yes, they’re getting darker and darker. M: Quick, run! It’s going to rain and we haven’t got an umbrella. 8. How much did the man pay for the CDs in total? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 27 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you bought the CDs? M: Yes. Here you are. W: How much did they cost? M: Let me see. This one is 15 yuan, and the other is 12 yuan. Altogether they’re 27 yuan. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. People eat in different ways. B. People travel to different places. C. People eat different kinds of food. 10. What do people in Thailand use to eat most kinds of food? A. B. C. 【答案】9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】 People eat in different ways. People in China, Japan and Korea usually use chopsticks to eat. Chopsticks are different in each country. People use chopsticks in Thailand, but they only use chopsticks to eat noodles. They use a spoon and fork to eat most foods. People in Europe and America usually use forks, knives and spoons to eat. But people in India use bread to pick up food. They eat with their right hand. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the matter with Paul? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has an earache. 12. What is Paul going to do next? A. See a doctor. B. Have a rest. C. Go to bed. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter, Paul? Have you got a stomachache? M: No, my stomach is OK. It’s my ears that hurt. W: Oh dear. Do you have a headache as well? M: No, I only have an earache. W: Shall we go and see the doctor? M: I’ll have a rest and see how I am in the morning. W: OK, maybe you should go back to bed. M: That’s not necessary. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the woman spend her Saturday? A. In a theater. B. In her sister’s house. C. In a shopping center. 14. What did the man do on Saturday? A. He did some housework. B. He bought a pair of shoes. C. He ate out with his mother. 15. What does the man think of his Saturday? A. Tired. B. Enjoyable. C. Special. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you have a good weekend? W: Yes, I did. I had a great time. My sister and I went shopping on Saturday. We spent all day at the shopping center. I bought a new notebook computer, and I got some new clothes too. M: What clothes did you buy? W: Well, I needed a T-shirt, and I found a great one there. But we were really tired when we got home. What about you? What did you do on Saturday? M: I didn’t do anything special. I just stayed home and worked around the house. Oh, but I saw a really good movie on TV, and then I made dinner with my mother. I actually enjoyed the day. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How good students achieve good ___16___ Know what to do first No phone calls or TV shows when they study. Study any time and ___17___ A runner learned words while brushing teeth. Plan time well A student studies in a(n)___18___time every day. Know how to read Melissa is an active ___19___who always asks questions until she fully understands the writer’s message. ___20___ with others Lily talks with her classmates every Friday afternoon to help her think more actively. 【答案】16. grades 17. everywhere 18. certain 19. reader 20. Communicating 【解析】 【原文】It is interesting to note how good students achieve good grades. First, they know what to do first. Once the books are open or the computer is turned on, phone calls go unanswered. TV shows unwatched. Besides, good students can study anytime and everywhere. Claudia Hill, a business college teacher, advised a runner to use his spare time to learn words. You learn a few words on the mirror every day while brushing his teeth. Finally, he scored high on the final examination. Top students also plan their time well. A student says she studies at a certain time every day. Besides, super students know how to read. Melissa is an active reader. She always asks questions until she fully understands the writer’s message. Excellent students always like communicating with others. Lily talks with her classmates every Friday afternoon. She says it can help her think more actively. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Slides(滑梯) are simple but always fun. All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down. But do you know that there is science behind it? Newton said what goes up must come down. He talked about gravity(重力). Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all. ❶You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still(静止的) unless something makes them ▲ . It is Newton’s First Law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ❷Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a little? When two things rub(摩擦) against each other, they cause friction(摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. That is more interesting, but more dangerous. ❸At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add more friction. Newton’s First Law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. 21. Which word can be put in” ▲ “? A. stop B. end C. move 22. Which picture explains why you slow down a little when sliding down? A. B. C. 23. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. In a science book. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了滑梯背后的科学原理，包括牛顿第一定律、摩擦力和重力的作用。 【21题详解】 根据原文“Things stay still (静止的) unless something makes them ... It is Newton’s First Law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down.”可知，牛顿第一定律指出物体在不受外力时会保持静止，直到有外力让它“运动”起来，C选项move“运动，移动”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据原文“Do you feel you are slowing down a little? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力).”可知，下滑时减速是因为受到了摩擦力的作用，因此标注“friction”的B选项图片符合题意。 【23题详解】 全文围绕滑梯背后的牛顿定律、摩擦力、重力等科学原理展开说明，这类科普内容最可能出现在科学书籍（science book）中，而不是故事书或旅行指南。 B In a quiet corner of New York City’s Greenwich Village, a deadly epidemic of pneumonia (流行性肺炎) swept through the narrow streets. Johnsy, a young artist, was struck down by the illness. She lay weakly in her bed, and her eyes fixed on an old ivy vine (常青藤) outside the window. The vine’s leaves were dropping one by one as the cold autumn wind blew. “When the last leaf falls from that vine, I will die,” she whispered to her roommate Sue, her voice filled with despair. Sue, a warm-hearted artist, tried her best to cheer her up, but Johnsy’s faith in life was fading like the leaves. That night, a fierce storm hit the village. The wind blew wildly, and the rain lashed against the windows. Sue turned in bed, worrying that the last leaf would be blown away by the storm. However, when the first light of dawn broke, she hurried to the window—and was astonished. The last ivy leaf still hung firmly on the branch, green and vivid, unaffected by the storm. Johnsy stared at the leaf for hours, her attitude gradually changing. Finally, she turned to Sue with shame. “I have been foolish,” she said softly. “That leaf has stayed there to teach me a lesson. It is a sin (罪过) to give up on life so easily. Please bring me some soup. I want to get better and start painting again.” The next day, the doctor visited and told Sue that Johnsy was out of danger. “Her will to live has revived,” he said. “But I must rush to see Mr. Behrman downstairs. The old artist is also suffering from severe pneumonia, and his condition is critical—there is little hope for him.” That evening, when Johnsy was fully awake, Sue sat by her bed and told her the truth gently. “Mr. Behrman passed away this afternoon,” she said, her voice trembling. “The janitor found him in his room, his clothes and shoes soaked through. Beside him were a lantern, a ladder, and a palette with green and yellow paint. That last leaf you saw never moved in the wind because it was his work—he painted it on the wall the night when the real last leaf fell, risking his life to give you hope.” (from The Last Leaf, by O. Henry) 24. According to the whole passage, what made Johnsy regain her will to live? A. The warm support from Sue. B. The last ivy leaf that never fell. C. The doctor’s encouraging words. 25. Which statement about Mr. Behrman is correct? A. He was a famous artist with many masterpieces. B. He painted the leaf to show off his fantastic skills. C. He sacrificed (牺牲) himself to save Johnsy’s life. 26. Which picture below shows the meaning of “lashed against” correctly? A. B. C. 27. What’s the ending of the story like? A. Interesting. B. Touching. C. Amazing. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自欧・亨利的小说《最后一片叶子》，讲述了患肺炎的年轻画家Johnsy因窗边常春藤的叶子凋零而失去活下去的希望，老画家Behrman先生为了给她希望，冒着风雨在墙上画了一片永不凋零的叶子，最终牺牲了自己的生命，却让Johnsy重燃求生信念的感人故事。 【24题详解】 第三段“That leaf has stayed there to teach me a lesson. It is a sin to give up on life so easily.”说明了Johnsy看到最后一片常春藤叶始终没有掉落，意识到不能轻易放弃生命，从而重新燃起了活下去的意志。因此，让她重获求生信念的是那片永不凋零的常春藤叶。 【25题详解】 最后一段“That last leaf you saw never moved in the wind because it was his work—he painted it on the wall the night when the real last leaf fell, risking his life to give you hope.”说明了老画家Behrman先生在暴风雨的夜晚，冒着生命危险在墙上画了最后一片叶子，为Johnsy带来了活下去的希望，自己却因感染肺炎去世，他用牺牲自己的方式拯救了Johnsy的生命。 【26题详解】 第二段“That night, a fierce storm hit the village. The wind blew wildly, and the rain lashed against the windows.”描述了狂风肆虐、暴雨击打窗户的场景，“lashed against”意为“猛烈拍打、冲击”，通常描述风雨、海浪等猛烈撞击物体的情景，对应选项A中海浪拍打海岸的画面。 【27题详解】 故事结尾“risking his life to give you hope”揭示了老画家用生命换来希望的真相，充满了无私的爱与牺牲精神，非常感人，因此选“Touching”。 C On the subway, at the bus stop, at the train stop and so on, we often see people watching micro-dramas (微短剧) on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These micro-dramas have spread all over the world through these apps. In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads (下载量). One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch. The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists (转折). This keeps people’s attention and makes them have fun. The short period of the dramas adds to their popularity. Each may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in a short length of time, such as on their way to work. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screen. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports. However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes. The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel. 28. How many apps for watching micro-dramas have entered the global market? A. Less than forty. B. More than forty. C. Less than thirty-seven. 29. What makes Chinese micro-dramas popular among international viewers? ① Fast-paced stories ② Unexpected twists ③ Long playing time ④ Vertical shooting A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ 30. What is the writer’s attitude to micro-dramas at the end of the passage? A. This kind of drama must cover only one topic. B. More and more people like the micro-dramas about time travel. C. This kind of drama shouldn’t have similar themes. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The big success and future development of Chinese micro-dramas. B. How people watch micro-dramas on their way to work. C. The differences between micro-dramas and movies. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国微短剧的巨大成功及其未来发展。 【28题详解】 文章第二段第二句提到“Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market.”，美国公司Sensor Tower表示超过40款微短剧应用已进入全球市场，“over 40”即“More than forty”。 【29题详解】 文章第三段内容“The stories are usually fast-paced”对应①；“have many surprising twists”对应②；“The short period of the dramas adds to their popularity”，说明时长短，故③“Long playing time”错误；“most micro-dramas are filmed vertically”对应④。综上，正确项为①②④。 【30题详解】 文章最后一段指出“However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes. The dramas should cover more topics...”，作者指出许多微短剧主题相似是一个需要解决的挑战，应该涵盖更多题材，这意味着作者认为微短剧不应主题雷同。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段和第二段介绍了微短剧的收入和市场成功；第三段分析了其受欢迎的原因；最后一段探讨了未来的文化出口潜力及面临的挑战（主题单一），因此，文章主要讲述了中国微短剧的巨大成功及其未来发展。 D Fast fashion has changed the way we dress. Clothes are cheaper and easier to buy than ever before. But there is a hidden price: the environment. Every year, about 92 million tons of clothing are thrown away. That is like a garbage truck full of clothes being thrown away every second. Imagine all those shirts, pants, and dresses ending up in landfills (垃圾场)! To solve this problem, a group of Austrian researchers led by Thomas Harter has a smart idea: turn old clothes into stronger packaging paper. Instead of letting clothes rot in landfills, they give them a second life. The process starts with cutting the clothes into tiny pieces. These pieces are put in a water-based solution (溶液), and then they go through a special machine. This step separates the cotton fibers (纤维). After that, the fibers are mixed with recycled paper pulp (纸浆). Here’s the cool part: textile (纺织品) fibers are much longer than paper fibers. Because of this, they make the final paper stronger. The new paper looks a bit brown and has small spots of color from the old clothes. But it works well for packaging and can be recycled just like normal paper. The project is still new, but the team hopes to improve it by using some safe chemicals. This would make the process faster, cheaper, and more environmentally friendly. When the new method is ready, it could help reduce textile waste around the world. One more good thing? The new paper is stronger, so it can be used longer. This means less paper will be thrown away when making packaging. 32. How does the writer lead in the topic of the passage? A. By listing the steps to recycle old clothes. B. By telling a story about Austrian researchers. C. By showing the environmental problem caused by fast fashion. 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The process of turning old clothes into packaging paper. B. The environmental advantages the project can bring. C. The way to cut the clothes into tiny pieces. 34. What makes the new paper stronger? A. Paper fibers. B. Textile fibers. C. Safe chemicals. 35. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了快时尚带来的环境问题，以及奥地利研究人员提出的将旧衣服转化为包装纸的创新方法，包括制作过程、优势和发展前景。 【32题详解】 根据第一段内容可知，作者首先指出快时尚改变了人们的穿衣方式，紧接着通过“But there is a hidden price: the environment.”以及列举每年约9200万吨衣物被丢弃的数据，引出了快时尚造成的环境问题，从而自然地过渡到文章的主题。所以作者是通过展示环境问题来引出话题。 【33题详解】 根据第三段内容可知，本段详细描述了将旧衣服变成包装纸的具体步骤：先将衣服切成碎片，放入水基溶液中，通过机器分离出棉纤维，最后与再生纸浆混合。因此本段主要讲的是将旧衣服变成包装纸的过程。 【34题详解】 根据第四段中“Here’s the cool part: textile fibers are much longer than paper fibers. Because of this, they make the final paper stronger.”可知，纺织品纤维比纸纤维长得多，这使得最终的纸张更结实。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出快时尚带来的环境问题；第二至五段介绍了解决该问题的新方法（将旧衣服变成包装纸），包括其制作过程、优势以及未来的改进方向。因此，文章的结构属于“提出问题——解决问题”的结构。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Life is full of moments. Special moments always stay in our hearts all the time. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend’s hug when you were sad, or in the evening talking with family. ___36___ However, they change how we feel about ourselves and the world. ___37___ A teacher might praise your class notes in class, making you feel your effort is seen. Your parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. A classmate helps you pick up your books when they fall on the ground after school. ___38___ The restaurant worker gives you your favorite dish. These acts stay in your minds because they make you feel cared about. Businesses also use special moments. A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. ___39___ That makes customers feel welcome. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones (冰激凌蛋筒) —seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers. ___40___ They remind us of the warmth and joy in our lives. A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living. A. These moments aren’t big. B. Special moments are everywhere. C. Even strangers can create these moments. D. In the end, special moments are treasures. E. A few moments of relaxation can work wonders. F. A milk tea shop might serve you warm taro balls on cold days. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生活中那些特别的时刻如何影响我们的感受，并举例说明了这些时刻的来源和意义。 【36题详解】 根据“Special moments always stay in our hearts all the time…However, they change how we feel about ourselves and the world.”可推知，这些时刻虽然看似微小，但影响深远，选项A“这些时刻并不宏大。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“A teacher might praise your class notes in class, making you feel your effort is seen. Your parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. A classmate helps you pick up your books when they fall on the ground after school…The restaurant worker gives you your favorite dish. These acts stay in your minds because they make you feel cared about.”可知，第2段列举的老师、父母、同学和陌生人的行为可推知，特别时刻无处不在，选项B“特别时刻无处不在。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“The restaurant worker gives you your favorite dish.”可推知，陌生人也能创造特别时刻，选项C“甚至陌生人也能创造这些时刻。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Businesses also use special moments… An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones”可知，此处是商家创造特别时刻的例子，选项F“奶茶店在冷天提供热芋圆。”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“They remind us of the warmth and joy in our lives… they make life worth living.”可推知，作者认为特别时刻是珍贵的，选项D“最终，特别的时刻都是珍贵的宝藏。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show named Wu BOT. It became one of ___41___ programs this year. In the show, human-like robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu ___42___ young martial artists. These robots were developed by Unitree Technology (宇树科技), a top Chinese robot company. The Unitree G1 robots can do ___43___ movements, such as drunken boxing (醉拳) and nunchaku (双节棍). They ___44___ on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School. ___45___ high-precision (高精度的) control and stable motion design, the robots move smoothly and work well with humans. The robots have made great ___46___ in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only do simple group dances. But this year, they ___47___ complete difficult and complex kung fu moves easily. This shows China’s robot control technology is ___48___ rapidly. Wu BOT is not just a fun performance. It ___49___ traditional culture and modern technology in a creative way. It also shows the world the rapid rise of China’s human-like robots. In the future, such robots will be ____50____ used in education, public services and daily life. 41. A. more difficult B. the most popular C. more serious 42. A. with B. by C. for 43. A. simple B. difficult C. boring 44. A. performed B. fought C. discussed 45. A. According to B. As for C. Thanks to 46. A. danger B. progress C. trouble 47. A. should B. need C. could 48. A. rising B. developing C. moving 49. A. introduces B. shares C. mixes 50. A. widely B. politely C. bravely 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚的机器人武术表演，展现了传统文化与现代科技的融合，并展望了其未来广泛的应用。 【41题详解】 句意：它成为了今年最受欢迎的节目之一。 根据“one of...programs this year”可知，此处是在众多节目中进行比较，要用最高级形式，“the most popular”表示“最受欢迎的”，符合语境；“more difficult”是比较级，“more serious”是比较级，均不符合语法。 【42题详解】 句意：在节目中，类人机器人与年轻的武术家一起表演中国传统功夫。 根据“human-like robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu...young martial artists”可知，是机器人和武术家一起表演功夫，“perform...with...”表示“和……一起表演”，符合语境；by“被”，for“为了”，均与句意无关。 【43题详解】 句意：宇树G1机器人可以做困难的动作，比如醉拳和双节棍。 根据“such as drunken boxing (醉拳) and nunchaku (双节棍)”可知，醉拳和双节棍相对来说是困难的动作，“difficult”表示“困难的”，符合语境；“simple”表示“简单的”，“boring”表示“无聊的”，均与句意无关。 【44题详解】 句意：它们和塔沟武术学校的学生在舞台上表演。 根据“on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School”可知，是在舞台上表演，“performed”是“表演”，符合语境；“fought”是“打架”，“discussed”是“讨论”，均不符合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：由于高精度的控制和稳定的运动设计，机器人移动顺畅，与人类配合良好。 根据“high-precision (高精度的) control and stable motion design, the robots move smoothly and work well with humans”可知，前后是因果关系，“Thanks to”表示“由于，幸亏”，符合语境；“According to”表示“根据”，“As for”表示“至于”，均不符合此处语境。 【46题详解】 句意：这些机器人在仅仅一年内就取得了巨大的进步。 根据“In the 2025 gala, they could only do simple group dances. But this year...”可知，从只能做简单群舞到能做复杂功夫动作，是取得了进步，“make progress”表示“取得进步”，符合语境；“danger”表示“危险”，“trouble”表示“麻烦”，均与取得进步的语境无关。 【47题详解】 句意：但是今年，它们能够轻松地完成困难且复杂的功夫动作。 根据“complete difficult and complex kung fu moves easily”可知，是能够轻松完成动作，“could”表示“能够”，符合语境；“should”表示“应该”，“need”表示“需要”，均不符合句意。 【48题详解】 句意：这表明中国的机器人控制技术正在迅速发展。 根据“This shows China’s robot control technology is...rapidly”可知，技术是在发展，“developing”表示“发展”，符合语境；“rising”表示“上升”，“moving”表示“移动”，均与技术正在迅速发展的语境无关。 【49题详解】 句意：它以一种创造性的方式将传统文化和现代技术融合在一起。 根据“traditional culture and modern technology in a creative way”可知，是将传统文化和现代技术融合，“mixes...with...”表示“把……和……混合，融合”，这里用“mixes”符合语境；“introduces”表示“介绍”，“shares”表示“分享”，均不符合此处语境。 【50题详解】 句意：在未来，这样的机器人将广泛地应用于教育、公共服务和日常生活中。 根据“used in education, public services and daily life”可知，是在各个领域应用，要用副词修饰动词，“widely”表示“广泛地”，符合语境；“politely”表示“礼貌地”，“bravely”表示“勇敢地”，均不符合此处语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The Year of the Horse carries a very special meaning in Chinese culture. Among the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, the horse stands for energy, courage, speed and progress. For thousands of years, horses have played ___51___ important role in history, helping people travel, work and win battles. That is why people regard the horse ___52___ a symbol of strength, hope and success. Many idioms about horses express good wishes and positive spirits, such as “immediate success”, “achieve great things” and “an old horse knows the way”. These idioms show that people admire the horse’s spirit and hope to be brave, ___53___ (confidence) and hard-working. People born in the Year of the Horse ___54___ (believe) to be energetic, independent and ready to take on challenges. Spring Festival is ___55___ (important) traditional festival in China. Before the festival, families clean ___56___ (they) houses to sweep away bad luck and decorate with red couplets, paper cuttings and lanterns. On New Year’s Eve, families have a big reunion dinner, enjoying dumplings, fish and other lucky food. After dinner, people watch the Spring Festival Gala, set off fireworks and stay up late ___57___ (welcome) the new year. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, and children receive red envelopes with ___58___ (luck) money. Dragon and lion dances, temple fairs and other activities are held everywhere. In the Year of the Horse, people wish for progress, ___59___ (happy) and good luck. With the spirit of the horse, we hope to run forward ____60____ (brave) and make our dreams come true. 【答案】51. an 52. as 53. confident 54. are believed 55. the most important 56. their 57. to welcome 58. lucky 59. happiness 60. bravely 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马在中国文化中的象征意义、与马相关的成语、马年出生者的性格特点，以及春节的传统习俗和节日活动。 【51题详解】 句意：数千年来，马在历史上扮演着重要角色，助力人们出行劳作，征战沙场。此处表示泛指“一个重要角色”，且“important”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。 【52题详解】 句意：这就是为什么人们把马视为力量、希望和成功的象征。“regard...as...”意为“把……视为……”，需用介词“as”。 【53题详解】 句意：这些成语表明人们钦佩马的精神，并希望变得勇敢、自信和勤奋。与“brave”和“hard-working”并列，需用形容词形式“confident”。 【54题详解】 句意：人们认为马年出生的人精力充沛、独立且乐于接受挑战。主语“People born in the Year of the Horse”和“believe”是被动关系，表示“被认为”，描述普遍情况用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are believed。 【55题详解】 句意：春节是中国最重要的传统节日。范围状语“in China”表明此处需用形容词最高级。“important”的最高级为“most important”，且最高级前需用定冠词“the”。 【56题详解】 句意：节前，家家户户大扫除以扫除霉运，并用红色对联、剪纸和灯笼装饰房屋。修饰名词“houses”，需用形容词性物主代词“their”。 【57题详解】 句意：晚饭后，人们观看春节联欢晚会、燃放烟花并熬夜迎接新年。此处用动词不定式“to welcome”作目的状语，表示“为了迎接”。 【58题详解】 句意：节日期间，人们走亲访友，孩子们会收到装有压岁钱的红包。修饰名词“money”，需用形容词作定语。“luck”的形容词形式为“lucky”，意为“幸运的”。“lucky money”意为“压岁钱”。 【59题详解】 句意：在马年，人们祝愿进步、幸福和好运。与“progress”和“good luck”并列，需用名词形式“happiness”。 【60题详解】 句意：怀着马的精神，我们希望勇敢地向前奔跑，实现我们的梦想。修饰动词“run”，需用副词形式作状语。“brave”的副词形式为“bravely”，意为“勇敢地”。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 In the northern dark sea, there is a fish, known as Kun (北冥有鱼，其名为鲲). Have you ever imagined the scene from an ancient tale by Zhuangzi? Recently, a natural wonder at the Yellow River Delta in Shandong, brings this famous line to life. On December 7, 2025, something wonderful happened. More than 240,000 Baikal teals (花脸鸭) gathered in the sky. Against the golden sunset, they flew together in a huge, ever changing group, sometimes like a huge whale, sometimes like a great bird spreading its wings. Seeing the scene, people were amazed and called it the real “Kunpeng” from Zhuangzi’s tale. Soon, the topic “Kunpeng in the northern sea is real” spread widely online. This amazing event is known as a “bird wave”. It is not magic, but a smart skill. Scientists say birds fly in such large groups mainly to save energy during long journeys and stay safe from enemies. By flying together, they help each other move more easily through the air. The appearance of the bird wave is also a sign of successful environmental protection. The Yellow River Delta Wetland was once poor land, but after years of people’s efforts like adding water and turning farmland back into wetland, it has now become an important home and rest stop for millions of migratory birds (候鸟). To protect the birds, local government advises visitors to keep at least 100 meters away, avoid using drones (无人机) nearby and never feed the birds. This event wonderfully connects ancient imagination with natural beauty and the achievements of modern environmental protection. Let’s enjoy the beauty of nature! 61. Where did the natural wonder appear? _____________________________________________ 62. How did people feel when they saw the “bird wave”? _____________________________________________ 63. Why do birds fly in large groups? _____________________________________________ 64. What should visitors do to protect the birds? _____________________________________________ 65. Why do more and more migratory birds come to the Yellow River Delta? _____________________________________________ 【答案】61. At the Yellow River Delta in Shandong. 62. They felt amazed. 63. To save energy during long journeys and stay safe from enemies. 64. They should keep at least 100 meters away, avoid using drones nearby and never feed the birds. 65. Because the Yellow River Delta Wetland has become an important home and rest stop for migratory birds after years of environmental protection efforts. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山东黄河三角洲出现的“鸟浪”自然奇观，将其与庄子《逍遥游》中的“鲲鹏”意象关联，分析了鸟类集群飞行的原因。 【61题详解】 由“Recently, a natural wonder at the Yellow River Delta in Shandong, brings this famous line to life.”可知，该自然奇观出现在山东黄河三角洲。 【62题详解】 由“Seeing the scene, people were amazed and called it the real ‘Kunpeng’ from Zhuangzi’s tale.”可知，人们看到“鸟浪”时感到惊讶。 【63题详解】 由“Scientists say birds fly in such large groups mainly to save energy during long journeys and stay safe from enemies.”可知，鸟类成群飞行是为了节省长途迁徙的能量并躲避天敌。 【64题详解】 由“To protect the birds, local government advises visitors to keep at least 100 meters away, avoid using drones nearby and never feed the birds.”可知，游客为保护鸟类需与鸟保持至少100米距离、避免使用无人机且绝不投喂。 【65题详解】 由“The Yellow River Delta Wetland was once poor land, but after years of people’s efforts like adding water and turning farmland back into wetland, it has now become an important home and rest stop for millions of migratory birds.”可知，因多年环保努力，黄河三角洲湿地成为候鸟重要栖息地，因此越来越多候鸟前来。 第二节（满分20分） 66. 近期，网络热词”爱你自己”（Love You, My Dear Self）在青少年中流行起来。它倡导大家在忙碌的学习生活中，也要学会善待自己、关注内心需求。为此，你校英文校报《Teen Voice》特举办以”Love You, My Dear Self”为主题的征文活动,邀请同学们以书信的形式分享自己的故事与感悟。 写作要求： 1. 词数不得少于90词，开头已给出，不计入词数； 2. Writing Mind Map为思路引导，可适当发挥，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 不得泄露个人信息。 Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua. I am writing to share my ideas on “Love You, My Dear Self”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua. I am writing to share my ideas on “Love You, My Dear Self”. In the past, I used to care too much about what others thought of me. I often said “yes” when I really wanted to say “no”. I felt tired and stressed. Then I decided to change. I started to meet my own needs first and learned to love myself. Loving yourself is very important because it helps us keep healthy and stay happy. It also helps reduce stress and builds confidence. In the future, I will make a better plan to love myself. I will eat well, sleep early, and learn to say “No”. I believe a happier me can also bring more joy to others. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：过去的经历（曾经过度在意他人、不懂拒绝、感到疲惫）、爱自己的重要性（保持健康、快乐、减压）、未来计划（制定计划、学会拒绝、健康作息） 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：不得泄露个人信息，需以李华身份写信 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题 主体段一：分享过去的经历及改变的决定 主体段二：阐述爱自己的重要性 主体段三：介绍未来的计划 结尾段：总结升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的经历 经历描述：used to care too much about what others thought/said “yes” when I wanted to say “no”/felt tired and stressed/ignored my own needs等 改变决定：decided to change/started to meet my own needs first/learned to love myself等 要点二：爱自己的重要性 重要性：keeps us healthy/stay happy/reduce stress/build confidence/make us stronger等 要点三：未来计划 计划内容：make a better plan/eat well/sleep early/learn to say “No”/take time to relax/do things I enjoy等 要点四：总结升华 总结表达：a happier me can bring more joy to others/loving myself helps me love others better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $