精品解析：山东省菏泽市郓城县 2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题

二○二六年初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每个句子后，你都有五秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面7段对话，每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which sport does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who is the woman going to travel with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her brothers. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did Peter draw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The flowers. B. The birds. C. The houses. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is the woman going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the hotel. B. To the airport. C. To the railway station. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much does the man pay for the tickets? A. $ 15. B. $ 30. C. $ 50. 11. When does the film start? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is wrong with Tony? A. He has a cold. B. He has fever. C. He has a cough. 13. What does the doctor advise Tony to do? A. Take some pills twice a day. B. Do more exercise. C. Keep away from crowds. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 15. What will Bill do next? A. Check the soccer score. B. Clean the phone screen. C. Put away the phone. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about the Final Examinations Date From July ____16____ to July 26. For students Arrive at school on time with school things, such as pencils, a ____17____. For students an eraser and so on. For parent Provide a ____18____ space for your child to study. Make sure your child gets a good ____19____ and does not miss breakfast. Please ____20____ your child’s class teacher when you have any questions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Materials ◇ A wide glass jar with a lid ◇ Very hot water ◇ Some ice ◇ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 21. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. Your parents’ help. B. Very hot water. C. A glass jar. 22. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② 23. Where does the text probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A science magazine. B “One, two, three, four, five,” Fu Jiangyan counts in front of her phone camera at her sock shop in Yiwu, Zhejiang. With the help of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, Fu can create videos in 36 different languages within minutes, ready to post on Facebook and attract international customers. This is possible through Chinagoods, a digital platform (平台) developed by Yiwu’s government. The platform uses AI to help businesses improve online marketing and connect with global trade. Fu has been selling socks for 20 years. Now she uses DeepSeek, an AI tool, to write video scripts. This advanced technology has helped her attract buyers from the Middle East, South America and Africa. “My most-viewed video on Facebook has received 54,000 views,” she said excitedly. Sun Lingyan from Chinagoods trains sellers like Fu to use the platform’s app. She believes that mastering AI is key to future business, saying that using AI tools should feel as natural as using a calculator. AI training has helped many sellers get new skills and turn them into real orders. For example, toy seller Sun Lijuan reduced her product catalog (目录) design costs to zero. An AI-generated (AI 生成的) video she posted on overseas social media received more than 100,000 views, leading to a Polish buyer ordering 20,000 dolls. Digital assistants and AI-powered sales tools are now widely used in Yiwu’s market trade. Recent data shows that about 30,000 sellers use AI tools for business. “As the ‘world’s supermarket’, Yiwu aims to keep up with advanced technology, hug AI, and improve efficiency for sellers,” Lou said. 24. What helps Fu Jiangyan create videos in 36 languages quickly? A. Her 20 years of selling experience. B. Artificial intelligence tools. C. International customers on Facebook. 25. What does the text suggest about the future of AI in global trade? A. AI will make global trade more dependent on calculators. B. Traditional marketing methods will remain more effective. C. AI will become a standard tool for businesses worldwide. 26. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. New skills learned by sellers. B. Sellers who received AI training. C. Product catalogs designed by AI. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. What problems sellers face in global trade without AI. B. Why Yiwu’s government developed a digital platform. C. How AI tools help Yiwu sellers succeed in global trade. C In order to protect the environment, it is very important to learn about the environment. There are many ways to understand how to protect the environment, such as reading books, asking someone and so on. As students, you can read as many books as you can in your spare time. Books in the library are worth reading. They will help you learn more about protecting the environment. You can also get information about the environment on the internet. Besides, I have some suggestions for you. First, we should use energy-saving products. Some products, like environment-friendly new energy cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer than common ones. They produce less pollution, too. Some new products, like computers and TVs, are made to save energy in efficient ways. Also, we should turn off the lights, the TV, the computer and so on when we don’t use them. Second, we should buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products usually take less energy. When we go shopping, we should pay attention to the recycle mark on the products. Finally, we should save energy by carpooling in our daily life. For example, three or four people can drive together in one car instead of driving three or four cars to work. Usually, it is time-saving and easy to carpool with neighbors to go to work or take children to school. 28. How can students learn more about environmental protection? A. By searching online and reading books. B. By buying recyclable products. C. By using energy-saving products. 29. Why does the writer suggest using energy-saving products? A. Because they are cheaper than common ones. B. Because they last longer than ordinary ones. C. Because they produce less pollution and save energy. 30. What does the underlined word “carpooling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Driving different cars. B. Sharing a car with others. C. Taking turns to repair a car. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Some Methods for Recycling Products B. Some Problems about Environmental Pollution C. Some Ways of Protecting the Environment D Do you know potatoes can be turned into rice? In Yunnan, China, a factory makes special rice from potatoes. The factory uses new technology to change potatoes into small rice-like pieces. China is one of the largest potato producers in the world. Potatoes, as well as wheat, rice and corn, are among the most important crops in China. However, potatoes have much water inside. If the correct ways can’t be found to keep them, they will go bad easily. It leads to tons of waste. Potato rice technology can help keep potatoes longer and reduce waste. There are many advantages of potato rice. First, it keeps 90% of potato nutrition (营养) and has 27% more protein (蛋白质) than normal rice. Second, it hardly raises blood sugar. Speaking of buying rice, it is usually the first choice for people who want to control their blood sugar. What’s more, it’s easy to cook because there is no need to wash it. When people cook it, they can use less water. Potato rice cooks faster than normal rice. However, every coin has two sides. Although potato rice has entered the market, it still has a long way to go. Potato rice is much more expensive than normal rice because the factory needs 2.5 tons of potatoes to produce 1 ton of potato rice. It costs 33 yuan every kilo, but normal rice costs only 4-6 yuan every kilo. Experts say that future research will pay more attention to reducing the costs and improving the taste. 32. Who will most probably buy potato rice according to the passage? A. People who are losing weight. B. People with high blood sugar. C. People who like eating potatoes. 33. How is potato rice different from normal rice? A. It needn’t be washed. B. It has 90% more protein. C. It needs more water when cooking. 34. What will future research pay attention to? A. The sugar. B. The costs and taste. C. The cooking time. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a new kind of healthy food. B. To talk about the price of potato rice. C. To teach people how to cook potato rice. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. ____36____ Because it can turn us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. ____37____ Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. ____38____ We should often check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself achieve my goals? In fact, we have to make choices every day. And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. ____39____ However, the big choices to sculpt our life are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the differences between small and big choices, the more pleasure we will get. ____40____ The pleasure is in the playing. All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win in order to enjoy the game. Make the best moves we can under the conditions. Then we can enjoy our life. A. Life is like a chess game. B. Why is choice so great? C. Some choices we make have nothing to do with our goals. D. If we make good use of the tool, we can have an enjoyable life. E. Each choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. F. For example, we decide on simple things, like which store to shop at. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last term, our teacher introduced a project-based learning (项目式学习) activity. Each group was asked to find a way to reduce ____41____ at school, not just clean it up. At first, we felt a bit lost. We discussed several ____42____, such as cutting down food waste or using both sides of paper, but none of them seemed good enough. While thinking about the problem, we began to observe (观察) the rubbish bins around the school ____43____. We noticed that the bins were ____44____ mixed waste-used paper, plastic bottles, and food waste all thrown together. Because everything was mixed, many recyclable materials could not be ____45____ and were treated as rubbish. We realized that if students learned to sort (分类) waste, much of it could be recycled. In this way, we could truly reduce the waste. With this goal in mind, we took action. First, we searched online for ____46____ about waste sorting. Then we designed posters to show how to sort waste in a ____47____ way. After that, we explained our idea to the headteacher and suggested that the school provide recycling bins. She ____48____, and soon new bins were placed in each hallway. During breaks, we stood beside the bins to ____49____ students to throw rubbish into the right ones. As time went by, more students developed the ____50____ of sorting rubbish. Now recyclable materials are reused, and food waste is turned into compost (堆肥). Though our action seems small, it is a meaningful step toward a greener school. 41. A. waste B. stress C. noise 42. A. books B. games C. ideas 43. A. bravely B. carefully C. heavily 44. A. known as B. connected to C. filled with 45. A. received B. reused C. changed 46. A. information B. pleasure C. success 47. A. strange B. serious C. proper 48. A. agreed B. argued C. doubted 49. A. expect B. guide C. refuse 50. A. product B. habit C. talent 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was ____51____ (strange) beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded ____52____ sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother ____53____ (die) when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him ____54____ (play) many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing ____55____ (know) for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life ____56____ (grow) worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious ____57____ (ill) and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s ____58____ (amaze) musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written ____59____ Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. His Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or ____60____ (pain) experiences. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 The term “dazi” comes from the Shanghai dialect (方言). It referred to “card-playing partners” at first. Later, the term developed a broader meaning partners who take part in certain activities together are commonly called “dazi”. Nowadays, many young people on social media platforms look for different types of partners, like travel dazi, study dazi and fitness (健身) dazi. Zhouzhou, a girl from Shenzhen, was born in the 2000s. For last year’s May Day holiday, she planned to travel but couldn’t find an ideal partner in her social circle. ① ___________, she chose a college student studying in Changsha, Hunan Province, as a travel dazi for the trip. Zhouzhou said she first told her travel dazi about a few scenic spots that she wanted to visit, and then her travel dazi made a plan that met her expectations. Although the conversation between the two was not very deep, Zhouzhou said she felt that her travel dazi’s personality was quite similar ② ___________ her own. The dazi planned the trip very carefully and they had a great trip together. “Friends may be the people closest to you, but it’s better to find like-minded dazi to take part in some activities together.” Zhouzhou said. Dazi culture doesn’t come without risks. Usually, a dazi may be more suitable for activities in safe environments and for short periods of time. Remember safety is always first when looking for a dazi. 61. Among whom has dazi socializing become a new favorite thing to do recently? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What’s the most important thing when you look for a dazi to travel? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①____________ ②____________ 64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Would you like to look for a dazi to travel when you plan to travel? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场主题为“My Plan to Improve My Social Skills”的英语沙龙，旨在倡导中学生提升社交技能，建立积极的人际关系。请你根据下列提示，从人际沟通、团队协作、情绪管理三个方面写一篇英语短文。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Good communication skills are important in our daily life. I want to make a plan to improve mine. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $初中学业水平模拟试题一、听力部分。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。When how nice the bananas are. How nice the bananas are. Two, her father used to be a doctor. Her father used to be a doctor. Three, tom has gone to the market with his Younger sister. Tom has gone to the market with his Younger sister. For its polite to get on the bus one by one. It's polite to get on the bus one by one. Five, they were flying a kite when I got there. They were flying a kite when I got there. 第一节到此结束，第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Which sport do you prefer? Baseball or football? neither. I like basketball instead. Which sport do you prefer? Baseball or . football? neither. I like basketball instead. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。I plan to visit some friends this summer with my parents. What about you? I'm going to travel around hangzhou with my brothers. I plan to visit some friends this summer with my parents. What about you? I'm going to travel around hangzhou with my brothers. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Come and look at the pictures, how beautiful. Who drew them? Michael drew the flowers, Peter drew the birds and the houses were drawn by tina. Come and look at the pictures, how beautiful. Who drew them? Michael drew the flowers, Peter drew the birds and the houses were drawn by tina. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读。这一小题。Can you take me to the friendship hotel. the one near the airport or the railway station . near the airport? No problem. Get in, please. Can you take me to the friendship hotel. the one near the airport or the railway station . near the airport? No problem. Get in, please. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, how much does a ticket for spider . man cost fifteen dollars? All right, two tickets, please. And what time does the film start . at eight P. M. Have fun. thanks. You're welcome. Excuse me, how much does a ticket for spider man . cost fifteen dollars? All right, two tickets, please. And what time does the film . start at eight P. M. Have fun. thanks. You're welcome. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good afternoon, tony. How are you feeling? I have a headache. Let me take your temperature. HMM IT is Normal. Do you have a cough or a running nose? I have a running nose, but I do not have . a cough. Well, tony, you have a cold, but don't worry, I will give you some pills. Take them three times a day. What else should I do? Don't go out for exercise, keep away from crowds and wash hands often. Got IT. thanks. Good afternoon, tony. How are you feeling? I have a headache. Let me take your temperature. HMM IT is Normal. Do you have a cough or a running nose? I have a running nose, but I do not have a cough. Well, tony, you have a cold, but don't worry, I will give you some pills. Take them three times a day. What else should I do? Don't go out for exercise, keep away from crowds and wash hands often. Got IT. thanks. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Bill, can you stop using your phone while having dinner? I'm just checking the soccer score. You'd Better not spend so much time on your phone. It's really bad for your eyes, and it's very dirty to touch the screen when you're eating. I'm sorry, mom. put away your phone and enjoy . your dinner, okay? Bill, can you stop using your phone while having dinner? I'm just checking the soccer score. You'd Better not spend so much time on your phone. It's really bad for your eyes, and it's very dirty to touch the screen when you're eating. I'm sorry, mom. put away your phone and enjoy . your dinner, okay? 第二节到此结束，第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格每空填一词。听短文前你将有20秒的时间阅读表格内容。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our online meeting. I'm now telling you something about your child's final examinations. The examination start on july twenty fourth and finish on july twenty six. Your child has received an examination timetable. IT is necessary that your child should arrive at school on time with school things such as pencils, a ruler and a racer and so on. IT is very important that your child should review lessons at home. There are many things that you can do to help your child, for example, provide a quiet space for your child to steady, make sure that your child get a good sleep and does not miss breakfast. Please call your child's class teacher when you have any questions. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our online meeting. I'm now telling you something about your child's final examinations. The examinations start on july twenty fourth and finish on july twenty six. Your child has received an examination timetable. IT is necessary that your child should arrive at school on time with school things such as pencils, a ruler and a racer and so on. IT is very important that your child should review lessons at home. There are many things that you can do to help your child, for example, provide a quiet space for your child to study, make sure that your child gets a good sleep and does not miss breakfast. Please call your child's class teacher when you have any questions. Thank you. 听力考试到此结束。现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 二○二六年初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每个句子后，你都有五秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How nice the bananas are! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Her father used to be a doctor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tom has gone to the market with his younger sister. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It’s polite to get on the bus one by one. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】They were flying a kite when I got there. 第二节 听对话 听下面7段对话，每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which sport does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Which sport do you prefer, baseball or football? B: Neither. I like basketball instead. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who is the woman going to travel with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her brothers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: I plan to visit some friends this summer with my parents. What about you? W: I want to travel around Hangzhou with my brothers. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did Peter draw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The flowers. B. The birds. C. The houses. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Come and look at the pictures. How beautiful! Who drew them? B: Michael drew the flowers. Peter drew the birds. And the houses were drawn by Tina. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is the woman going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the hotel. B. To the airport. C. To the railway station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Can you take me to the friendship hotel? B: The one near the airport or the railway station? A: Near the airport. B: No problem. Get in please. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much does the man pay for the tickets? A. $ 15. B. $ 30. C. $ 50. 11. When does the film start? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Excuse me? How much does a ticket for spiderman cost? B: Fifteen dollars. A: All right. Two tickets, please. And what time does the film start? B: At 8 PM. Have fun. A: Thanks. B: You’are welcome. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is wrong with Tony? A. He has a cold. B. He has fever. C. He has a cough. 13. What does the doctor advise Tony to do? A. Take some pills twice a day. B. Do more exercise. C. Keep away from crowds. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Good afternoon, Tony. How are you feeling? B: I have a headache. A: Let me take your temperature. Hmm, It is normal. Do you have a cough or a running nose? B: I have a running nose, but I do not have a cough. A: Well, Tony you have a cold. But don’t worry. I will give you some pills. Take them three times a day. B: What else should I do? A: Don’t go out for exercise. Keep away from crowds and wash hands often. B:Got it. Thanks. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 15. What will Bill do next? A. Check the soccer score. B. Clean the phone screen. C. Put away the phone. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Bill, can you stop using your phone while having dinner? M: I’m just checking the soccer score. W: You’d better not spend so much time on your phone. It’s really bad for your eyes. And it’s very dirty to touch the screen when you are eating. M: I’m sorry, mom. W: Put away your phone and enjoy your dinner. M: OK 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about the Final Examinations Date From July ____16____ to July 26. For students Arrive at school on time with school things, such as pencils, a ____17____. For students an eraser and so on. For parent Provide a ____18____ space for your child to study. Make sure your child gets a good ____19____ and does not miss breakfast. Please ____20____ your child’s class teacher when you have any questions. 【答案】16. 24##24th##twenty-fourth 17. ruler 18. quiet 19. sleep 20. call 【解析】 【详解】Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our online meeting. I am now telling you something about your child’s final examinations. The examination start on July twenty fourth. And finish on July twenty sixth. Your child has received an examination timetable. It is necessary that your child should arrive at school on time with school things. Such as pencils a ruler and eraser and so on. It is very important that your child should review lessons at home. There are many things that you can do to help your child. For example provide a quiet space for your child to study. Make sure that your child gets a good sleep and does not Miss breakfast. Please call your child’s class teacher when you have any questions. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Materials ◇ A wide glass jar with a lid ◇ Very hot water ◇ Some ice ◇ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 21. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. Your parents’ help. B. Very hot water. C. A glass jar. 22. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② 23. Where does the text probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A science magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇实验说明，介绍了如何在家中利用简单材料制作“人造云”的科学实验，包含所需材料、操作步骤、安全提示和实验结果。 【21题详解】 根据材料部分的安全提示“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知，使用火柴时必须有家长协助，这是最重要的安全要求。 【22题详解】 实验步骤的正确顺序是：把瓶盖倒扣过来，并在里面装满冰块（①→在玻璃罐中倒入约1.5厘米深的热水（③）→让家长点燃火柴并吹灭，将烟雾引入瓶中（⑤）→让你的家长点燃一根火柴。然后在罐子正上方吹灭火柴。将冒烟的火柴棍放在罐子里面。（你要让火柴的烟充满罐子。）（②）→让云雾形成几分钟后，再取下盖子，观察‘云’（④），对应选项B。 【23题详解】 文章围绕科学实验展开，介绍了制作“人造云”的原理和步骤，这类内容最可能出自科学杂志。 B “One, two, three, four, five,” Fu Jiangyan counts in front of her phone camera at her sock shop in Yiwu, Zhejiang. With the help of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, Fu can create videos in 36 different languages within minutes, ready to post on Facebook and attract international customers. This is possible through Chinagoods, a digital platform (平台) developed by Yiwu’s government. The platform uses AI to help businesses improve online marketing and connect with global trade. Fu has been selling socks for 20 years. Now she uses DeepSeek, an AI tool, to write video scripts. This advanced technology has helped her attract buyers from the Middle East, South America and Africa. “My most-viewed video on Facebook has received 54,000 views,” she said excitedly. Sun Lingyan from Chinagoods trains sellers like Fu to use the platform’s app. She believes that mastering AI is key to future business, saying that using AI tools should feel as natural as using a calculator. AI training has helped many sellers get new skills and turn them into real orders. For example, toy seller Sun Lijuan reduced her product catalog (目录) design costs to zero. An AI-generated (AI 生成的) video she posted on overseas social media received more than 100,000 views, leading to a Polish buyer ordering 20,000 dolls. Digital assistants and AI-powered sales tools are now widely used in Yiwu’s market trade. Recent data shows that about 30,000 sellers use AI tools for business. “As the ‘world’s supermarket’, Yiwu aims to keep up with advanced technology, hug AI, and improve efficiency for sellers,” Lou said. 24. What helps Fu Jiangyan create videos in 36 languages quickly? A. Her 20 years of selling experience. B. Artificial intelligence tools. C. International customers on Facebook. 25. What does the text suggest about the future of AI in global trade? A. AI will make global trade more dependent on calculators. B. Traditional marketing methods will remain more effective. C. AI will become a standard tool for businesses worldwide. 26. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. New skills learned by sellers. B. Sellers who received AI training. C. Product catalogs designed by AI. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. What problems sellers face in global trade without AI. B. Why Yiwu’s government developed a digital platform. C. How AI tools help Yiwu sellers succeed in global trade. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了义乌卖家借助人工智能工具（如DeepSeek、Chinagoods平台）提升国际营销能力、拓展全球贸易的事例，展现了AI在中小商户外贸中的实际应用与成效。 【24题详解】 第一段提到：“With the help of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, Fu can create videos in 36 different languages within minutes”，说明她快速生成多语言视频依靠的是人工智能工具。 【25题详解】 第六段指出“about 30,000 sellers use AI tools for business”，第七段中“Yiwu aims to keep up with advanced technology, hug AI, and improve efficiency for sellers”表明AI将成为全球贸易中的标准工具，而非依赖计算器或传统方法。 【26题详解】 第五段中“AI training has helped many sellers get new skills and turn them into real orders”中的“them”指代前文提到的“new skills”，即卖家学到的新技能。 【27题详解】 全文围绕AI工具如何帮助义乌卖家制作视频、吸引客户、降低成本、获得订单展开，核心主旨是“AI工具如何帮助义乌卖家在全球贸易中取得成功”。 C In order to protect the environment, it is very important to learn about the environment. There are many ways to understand how to protect the environment, such as reading books, asking someone and so on. As students, you can read as many books as you can in your spare time. Books in the library are worth reading. They will help you learn more about protecting the environment. You can also get information about the environment on the internet. Besides, I have some suggestions for you. First, we should use energy-saving products. Some products, like environment-friendly new energy cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer than common ones. They produce less pollution, too. Some new products, like computers and TVs, are made to save energy in efficient ways. Also, we should turn off the lights, the TV, the computer and so on when we don’t use them. Second, we should buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products usually take less energy. When we go shopping, we should pay attention to the recycle mark on the products. Finally, we should save energy by carpooling in our daily life. For example, three or four people can drive together in one car instead of driving three or four cars to work. Usually, it is time-saving and easy to carpool with neighbors to go to work or take children to school. 28. How can students learn more about environmental protection? A. By searching online and reading books. B. By buying recyclable products. C. By using energy-saving products. 29. Why does the writer suggest using energy-saving products? A. Because they are cheaper than common ones. B. Because they last longer than ordinary ones. C. Because they produce less pollution and save energy. 30. What does the underlined word “carpooling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Driving different cars. B. Sharing a car with others. C. Taking turns to repair a car. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Some Methods for Recycling Products B. Some Problems about Environmental Pollution C. Some Ways of Protecting the Environment 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习环保知识的途径，并从使用节能产品、购买可回收产品、拼车出行三个方面提出了保护环境的具体建议。 【28题详解】 第一段提到“As students, you can read as many books as you can in your spare time. Books in the library are worth reading. They will help you learn more about protecting the environment. You can also get information about the environment on the internet.”，因此学生可以通过在线阅读和读书来学习环保知识。 【29题详解】 第二段提到“Some products, like environment-friendly new energy cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer than common ones. They produce less pollution, too.”，建议使用节能产品是因为它们能节约能源并减少污染。 【30题详解】 第四段提到“three or four people can drive together in one car instead of driving three or four cars to work”，三或四个人可以一起开一辆车，而不是开三或四辆车去上班。“carpooling”指的是多人共用一辆车，即与他人拼车。 【31题详解】 全文围绕保护环境的方法展开，提出了三种具体方式，因此最佳标题是“一些保护环境的方法”。 D Do you know potatoes can be turned into rice? In Yunnan, China, a factory makes special rice from potatoes. The factory uses new technology to change potatoes into small rice-like pieces. China is one of the largest potato producers in the world. Potatoes, as well as wheat, rice and corn, are among the most important crops in China. However, potatoes have much water inside. If the correct ways can’t be found to keep them, they will go bad easily. It leads to tons of waste. Potato rice technology can help keep potatoes longer and reduce waste. There are many advantages of potato rice. First, it keeps 90% of potato nutrition (营养) and has 27% more protein (蛋白质) than normal rice. Second, it hardly raises blood sugar. Speaking of buying rice, it is usually the first choice for people who want to control their blood sugar. What’s more, it’s easy to cook because there is no need to wash it. When people cook it, they can use less water. Potato rice cooks faster than normal rice. However, every coin has two sides. Although potato rice has entered the market, it still has a long way to go. Potato rice is much more expensive than normal rice because the factory needs 2.5 tons of potatoes to produce 1 ton of potato rice. It costs 33 yuan every kilo, but normal rice costs only 4-6 yuan every kilo. Experts say that future research will pay more attention to reducing the costs and improving the taste. 32. Who will most probably buy potato rice according to the passage? A. People who are losing weight. B. People with high blood sugar. C. People who like eating potatoes. 33. How is potato rice different from normal rice? A. It needn’t be washed. B. It has 90% more protein. C. It needs more water when cooking. 34. What will future research pay attention to? A. The sugar. B. The costs and taste. C. The cooking time. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a new kind of healthy food. B. To talk about the price of potato rice. C. To teach people how to cook potato rice. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南一家工厂利用新技术将土豆制成“土豆米”，并分析了其在营养、血糖影响、烹饪方式等方面的优势，以及当前存在的成本高等问题。 【32题详解】 根据第三段，“Second, it hardly raises blood sugar. Speaking of buying rice, it is usually the first choice for people who want to control their blood sugar.”说明土豆米几乎不升血糖，因此最可能购买的人群是血糖高的人。 【33题详解】 根据第三段，“it’s easy to cook because there is no need to wash it”说明土豆米与普通米的不同之一是不用清洗。A项正确；B项错误，原文是“has 27% more protein”，不是90%；C项错误，原文是“use less water”。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段，“future research will pay more attention to reducing the costs and improving the taste.”说明未来研究将关注成本和口味。 【35题详解】 全文介绍了土豆米的制作方式、优点（营养、血糖、烹饪）和缺点（价格高），并指出未来改进方向，因此主要目的是介绍一种新型健康食品。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. ____36____ Because it can turn us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. ____37____ Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. ____38____ We should often check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself achieve my goals? In fact, we have to make choices every day. And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. ____39____ However, the big choices to sculpt our life are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the differences between small and big choices, the more pleasure we will get. ____40____ The pleasure is in the playing. All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win in order to enjoy the game. Make the best moves we can under the conditions. Then we can enjoy our life. A. Life is like a chess game. B. Why is choice so great? C. Some choices we make have nothing to do with our goals. D. If we make good use of the tool, we can have an enjoyable life. E. Each choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. F. For example, we decide on simple things, like which store to shop at. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了选择作为人生最伟大的礼物，其重要性、力量以及如何通过选择来塑造人生。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.”，后文提到“Because it can turn us from dumb animals into artists.”，选项B“Why is choice so great?”能够承接上文，引出对“选择为何伟大”的解释，与后文的“Because…”形成自然的问答关系。 【37题详解】 第一段后文提到“Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt our life.”，选项D“If we make good use of the tool, we can have an enjoyable life.”能够承接上文，进一步说明“如果用好这个工具（选择），就能拥有愉快的人生”，其中“the tool”与上文“the tool”形成指代关系。 【38题详解】 第二段提到“Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices.”，后文提到“We should often check where we are on our journey.”，选项E“Each choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.”能够承接上文，说明每个选择都会影响我们与目标的距离，从而引出后文“检查当前位置”的必要性。 【39题详解】 第三段提到“In fact, we have to make choices every day. And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them.”，后文提到“However, the big choices to sculpt our life are much more important than deciding where to shop.”，选项F“For example, we decide on simple things, like which store to shop at.”能够承接上文，举例说明日常生活中的小选择，并与后文的“big choices”形成对比，引出“然而”的转折关系。 【40题详解】 第四段提到“The pleasure is in the playing... All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win in order to enjoy the game.”，选项A“Life is like a chess game.”能够承接上文，用下棋类比人生，引出后文关于“享受过程而非结果”的论述，其中“chess game”与后文的“chess lovers”形成呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last term, our teacher introduced a project-based learning (项目式学习) activity. Each group was asked to find a way to reduce ____41____ at school, not just clean it up. At first, we felt a bit lost. We discussed several ____42____, such as cutting down food waste or using both sides of paper, but none of them seemed good enough. While thinking about the problem, we began to observe (观察) the rubbish bins around the school ____43____. We noticed that the bins were ____44____ mixed waste-used paper, plastic bottles, and food waste all thrown together. Because everything was mixed, many recyclable materials could not be ____45____ and were treated as rubbish. We realized that if students learned to sort (分类) waste, much of it could be recycled. In this way, we could truly reduce the waste. With this goal in mind, we took action. First, we searched online for ____46____ about waste sorting. Then we designed posters to show how to sort waste in a ____47____ way. After that, we explained our idea to the headteacher and suggested that the school provide recycling bins. She ____48____, and soon new bins were placed in each hallway. During breaks, we stood beside the bins to ____49____ students to throw rubbish into the right ones. As time went by, more students developed the ____50____ of sorting rubbish. Now recyclable materials are reused, and food waste is turned into compost (堆肥). Though our action seems small, it is a meaningful step toward a greener school. 41. A. waste B. stress C. noise 42. A. books B. games C. ideas 43. A. bravely B. carefully C. heavily 44. A. known as B. connected to C. filled with 45. A. received B. reused C. changed 46. A. information B. pleasure C. success 47. A. strange B. serious C. proper 48. A. agreed B. argued C. doubted 49. A. expect B. guide C. refuse 50. A. product B. habit C. talent 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生参与项目式学习，通过观察、宣传及建议学校设置回收箱，成功引导同学养成垃圾分类习惯，共建绿色校园的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：每个小组被要求找到一种方法来减少学校的垃圾，而不仅仅是清理它。 下文提到“reduce the waste”以及 recyclable materials、food waste 等，说明目标是减少“浪费”，waste“浪费”符合语境；stress“压力”和 noise“噪音”与上下文无关。 【42题详解】 句意：我们讨论了几个想法，比如减少食物浪费或使用纸张的两面，但似乎没有一个足够好。 后文“such as cutting down food waste or using both sides of paper”是具体的“想法/点子”，ideas“想法”符合语境；books“书”和 games“游戏”不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：在思考问题时，我们开始仔细地观察学校周围的垃圾桶。 下文详细描述了垃圾桶里混合了哪些垃圾，说明观察是“仔细的”，carefully“仔细地”符合语境；bravely“勇敢地”和 heavily“沉重地”不合适。 【44题详解】 句意：我们注意到垃圾桶里装满了混合垃圾——废纸、塑料瓶和食物垃圾都扔在一起。 “mixed waste... all thrown together”说明垃圾桶里“装满了”各种垃圾，filled with“装满”符合语境；known as“被称为”和 connected to“与……连接”语义不通。 【45题详解】 句意：因为所有的东西都混在一起，许多可回收材料无法被再利用，而被当作垃圾处理。 上文提到“recyclable materials”，如果混在一起就无法“再利用”，reused“再利用”符合语境；received“收到”和 changed“改变”不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，我们在网上搜索有关垃圾分类的信息。 为了实现垃圾分类，需要搜索相关的“信息”，information“信息”符合语境；pleasure“快乐”和 success“成功”不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：然后我们设计海报，以恰当的方式展示如何分类垃圾。 海报的目的是教大家正确的分类方法，proper“恰当的、正确的”符合语境；strange“奇怪的”和 serious“严肃的”不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：她同意了，很快每个走廊都放置了新的垃圾桶。 上文建议学校提供回收桶，下文提到新垃圾桶被放置，说明校长“同意了”，agreed“同意”符合语境；argued“争论”和 doubted“怀疑”不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：课间休息时，我们站在垃圾桶旁边，引导学生把垃圾扔到正确的桶里。 他们的目的是帮助同学们正确分类，所以是“引导”他们，guide“引导”符合语境；expect“期望”和 refuse“拒绝”不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，越来越多的学生养成了垃圾分类的习惯。 上文提到“developed the... of sorting rubbish”，结合故事结局，学生们逐渐养成了“习惯”，habit“习惯”符合语境；product“产品”和 talent“天赋”不符合。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was ____51____ (strange) beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded ____52____ sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother ____53____ (die) when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him ____54____ (play) many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing ____55____ (know) for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life ____56____ (grow) worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious ____57____ (ill) and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s ____58____ (amaze) musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written ____59____ Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. His Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or ____60____ (pain) experiences. 【答案】51. strangely 52. so 53. died 54. to play 55. was known 56. grew 57. illness 58. amazing 59. by 60. painful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者听阿炳的二胡曲《二泉映月》深受触动，进而介绍了阿炳的生平与音乐成就。 【51题详解】 句意：这段音乐美得奇异，但在这份美之下，我感受到了强烈的悲伤与痛苦。此处需用副词修饰形容词beautiful，strange的副词形式为strangely。 【52题详解】 句意：二胡的声音如此悲伤，以至于我听的时候几乎跟着哭了出来。固定句型so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 【53题详解】 句意：他很小的时候母亲就去世了。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，die的过去式为died。 【54题详解】 句意：阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，比如鼓、笛子和二胡。固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”，故填to play。 【55题详解】 句意：到17岁时，阿炳就因他的音乐才能而出名了。固定搭配be known for表示“因……而出名”，主语Abing为单数，句子描述过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was known。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更糟了。句子描述过去发生的变化，用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。 【57题详解】 句意：不仅如此，他还得了重病，双目失明。形容词serious后需接名词，ill的名词形式为illness。 【58题详解】 句意：阿炳惊人的音乐才华让他在生前就非常受欢迎。此处需用形容词修饰名词skills，amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。 【59题详解】 句意：其中许多曲子都是阿炳自己创作的。此处表示“由……创作”，用介词by引出动作的执行者。 【60题详解】 句意：它的凄美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活，也让人们回忆起自己悲伤或痛苦经历中最深的创伤。此处需用形容词修饰名词experiences，pain的形容词形式为painful。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 The term “dazi” comes from the Shanghai dialect (方言). It referred to “card-playing partners” at first. Later, the term developed a broader meaning partners who take part in certain activities together are commonly called “dazi”. Nowadays, many young people on social media platforms look for different types of partners, like travel dazi, study dazi and fitness (健身) dazi. Zhouzhou, a girl from Shenzhen, was born in the 2000s. For last year’s May Day holiday, she planned to travel but couldn’t find an ideal partner in her social circle. ① ___________, she chose a college student studying in Changsha, Hunan Province, as a travel dazi for the trip. Zhouzhou said she first told her travel dazi about a few scenic spots that she wanted to visit, and then her travel dazi made a plan that met her expectations. Although the conversation between the two was not very deep, Zhouzhou said she felt that her travel dazi’s personality was quite similar ② ___________ her own. The dazi planned the trip very carefully and they had a great trip together. “Friends may be the people closest to you, but it’s better to find like-minded dazi to take part in some activities together.” Zhouzhou said. Dazi culture doesn’t come without risks. Usually, a dazi may be more suitable for activities in safe environments and for short periods of time. Remember safety is always first when looking for a dazi. 61. Among whom has dazi socializing become a new favorite thing to do recently? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What’s the most important thing when you look for a dazi to travel? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①____________ ②____________ 64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Would you like to look for a dazi to travel when you plan to travel? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Among young people./Young people. 62. Safety. 63. ①. Finally/Lastly/Instead/Therefore ②. to 64. 朋友或许是你最亲近的人，但最好还是找志同道合的“搭子”一起参加一些活动。/朋友或许是离你最近的人，但找志同道合的搭子一起参与各类活动会更合适。/朋友或许是与你最亲近的人，但参加一些活动时，最好还是找志同道合的搭子一起去。 65. Yes, I’d love to. Because I think it’s very interesting and it can give us more chances to make new friends./No, I’m afraid I can’t. Because I think it’s not safe to travel with a stranger, especially in the strange places. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“搭子”这一社交方式的含义、发展、年轻人中的流行现象、具体案例以及需要注意的安全问题。 【61题详解】 第一段最后一句明确指出“many young people on social media platforms look for different types of partners”，说明搭子社交在年轻人中成为新宠，答案可直接提取。 【62题详解】 最后一段指出“Remember safety is always first when looking for a dazi”，直接点明安全是第一位的，属于原文信息提取。 【63题详解】 第一空：前文提到周周计划旅行但在自己的社交圈找不到理想伙伴，后文说她选择了一名大学生作为旅行搭子，前后为顺承或因果逻辑，可填副词表示“最后、因此”。所以填“Finally/Lastly/Instead/Therefore”等。第二空：前文有“similar”，与介词“to”搭配构成“similar to”，表示“与……相似”，所以填“to”。 【64题详解】 画线句为“Friends may be the people closest to you, but it’s better to find like-minded dazi to take part in some activities together.”，需将“closest to you”译为“最亲近的/离你最近的”，“like-minded dazi”译为“志同道合的搭子”，“take part in some activities together”译为“一起参加一些活动”，注意转折关系“but”和比较级“better to”的体现。 【65题详解】 本题为主观表达题。若回答愿意，可从趣味性、交朋友等角度说明；若回答不愿意，可从安全角度说明。答案不唯一，言之成理即可。 第二节（满分20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场主题为“My Plan to Improve My Social Skills”的英语沙龙，旨在倡导中学生提升社交技能，建立积极的人际关系。请你根据下列提示，从人际沟通、团队协作、情绪管理三个方面写一篇英语短文。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Good communication skills are important in our daily life. I want to make a plan to improve mine. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good communication skills are important in our daily life. I want to make a plan to improve mine. First, I will work on my communication skills. I will learn to speak politely and listen carefully to others. Second, I plan to develop my teamwork skills. I will join in more group activities. When working with others, I will think for others and try to cooperate well with my teammates. Third, I will manage my emotions. I will keep calm when facing problems. I will also learn to control my bad feelings and stay positive. By following this plan, I believe I can improve my social skills. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：介绍提高社交技能的计划 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，简述良好的沟通技巧很重要，自己将制定一个计划来提高社交技能 主体段：具体介绍从哪些方面来提高社交技能 结尾段：总结，提高信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：提高社交技能 具体方面：communication skills、teamwork skills、emotional management等 具体措施：speak politely and listen carefully to others/join in more group activities/think for others等 要点二：表达信心 总结感受：By following this plan, …等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $