Unit 5-Unit 8写作指导2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册 写作指导 Unit 5 Nature's Temper（自然灾害） 【写作主题】 Write a story about a day with bad weather（恶劣天气经历）/ Make a chain story（接龙故事） 【核心词汇】 灾害类 typhoon, tsunami, earthquake, flood, storm, heavy rain, strong wind 动作类 blow, shake, destroy, flood, rush, escape, save, prepare 过去进行时 was/were + doing 【核心句型】 1.过去进行时： I was doing my homework when the earthquake started. The wind was blowing heavily while we were having dinner. What were you doing when the typhoon came? 2.when/while引导时间状语从句： I was sleeping when the alarm went off. While I was walking home, it began to rain heavily. 3.描述感受： I was so scared that I couldn't move. It was the most frightening experience of my life. 【写作框架】 [开头]交代背景 It was a... day. / The weather was... I was...ing when... [主体]描述经过（按时间顺序） Suddenly,... The wind/rain was...ing... I/We...ed... while...was...ing [结尾]总结感受 I will never forget this day. From then on, I learned that... 【样题演练】 假设你是李明，请根据以下提示写一篇关于一次台风经历的短文（80-100词）： 1.台风来临前你在做什么； 2.台风来临时发生了什么； 3.你的感受和学到了什么。 [审题指导] 体裁：记叙文 人称：第一人称 时态：过去进行时 + 一般过去时 核心语法：过去进行时描述背景动作，一般过去时描述突发动作 【高分范文】 Last summer, a strong typhoon hit our city. It was a Saturday afternoon. I was reading a book in my room while my parents were watching TV in the living room. Suddenly, the wind started blowing heavily. The windows were shaking and the rain was beating against the glass. I was so scared that I ran to my parents. We stayed together in the safest room until the typhoon passed. Although it was frightening, I learned how important it is to stay calm and prepared during natural disasters. I will never forget that day. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures（跨文化交流） 【写作主题】 Write an email to give advice on Chinese customs（就中国习俗写建议邮件）/ Compare two countries' customs（比较两国习俗） 【核心词汇】 礼仪类 greet, shake hands, bow, kiss on the cheek, table manners, polite, rude 前缀/后缀 un- (unhappy), im- (impolite), in- (incorrect), -ing/-ed (interesting/interested) 连词 so...that, unless, as soon as 【核心句型】 1.so...that引导结果状语从句： The food was so delicious that I ate too much. He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him. 2.unless引导条件状语从句： You won't understand unless you experience it yourself. Unless you try, you'll never know. 3.as soon as引导时间状语从句： As soon as I arrived, I called my host family. Please let me know as soon as you get there. 【写作框架】 [开头]说明目的 I'm writing to tell you about... Let me give you some advice on... [主体]介绍习俗/差异 In China, we usually... when we... It's polite/rude to... You should... so that... [结尾]表达祝愿 I hope this helps. Enjoy your stay in China! 【样题演练】 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友John即将来中国参加交换生项目。请你给他写一封电子邮件（80-100词），介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，内容包括： 1.至少两条中国餐桌礼仪； 2.解释为什么这些礼仪重要； 3.表达祝愿。 [审题指导] 体裁：应用文（电子邮件） 人称：第二人称为主 时态：一般现在时 核心语法：so...that/unless/as soon as引导的状语从句 【高分范文】 Dear John, I'm so excited that you're coming to China! Let me share some table manners with you so that you can feel more comfortable. In China, we usually wait until the elders start eating. It's also polite to use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. You shouldn't stick your chopsticks into the rice, because it looks like incense at a funeral and people think it's unlucky. The food is so delicious that I'm sure you'll love it! As soon as you arrive, let me know. I can't wait to show you around! Yours, Li Hua Unit 7 A Good Read（好书共读） 【写作主题】 Write a book report（写读书报告）/ Make a reading log（制作阅读日志） 【核心词汇】 书籍类 novel, biography, science fiction, fairy tale, classic, bestseller 评价类 fascinating, moving, educational, inspiring, well-written, recommend 现在完成时 already, yet, never, ever, just 【核心句型】 1.现在完成时（already/yet/never/ever/just）： I have just finished reading The Secret Garden. Have you ever read this book? I haven't read it yet. 2.表达阅读体验的句型： I was deeply moved by the story. This book is worth reading. I would highly recommend it to anyone who... 3.描述书籍内容： It's about a girl who discovers a hidden garden. The story takes place in... The main character learns that... 【写作结构】 [开头]基本信息 The book I have just finished reading is... It was written by... [主体]内容概述与个人感受 The story is about... What impressed me most was... I have never read such a... book before. [结尾]推荐理由 I would recommend this book to... If you haven't read it yet, you should... 【样题演练】 假设你是学校英语广播站的播音员，请根据以下提示为你最喜欢的一本书录制一段推荐词（80-100词）： 1.书名和作者； 2.主要内容概述； 3.你的阅读感受和推荐理由。 [审题指导] 体裁：推荐词/书评 人称：第一人称 时态：现在完成时 + 一般现在时 核心语法：现在完成时（already/yet/never/ever/just） 【高分范文】 Hello everyone! Today I want to recommend a book I have just finished reading — The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. The story is about an old fisherman who struggles with a giant fish for days. Although he faces many difficulties, he never gives up. What impressed me most was his strong spirit — "A man can be destroyed but not defeated." I have never read such an inspiring book before. If you haven't read it yet, you really should. It will teach you the true meaning of courage! Unit 8 Making a Difference（志愿服务） 【写作主题】 Write an application email（写申请邮件）/ Start a volunteer group（发起志愿者小组） 【核心词汇】 志愿类 volunteer, volunteer group, charity, community service, help others, make a difference 现在完成时 since, for 申请类 apply for, be interested in, have experience in, be good at 【核心句型】 1.现在完成时（since/for）： I have been a volunteer for three years. I have worked at the animal shelter since 2023. How long have you been interested in volunteering? 2.表达志愿经历的句型： I have helped elderly people clean their houses. I have raised money for children in poor areas. Volunteering has changed my life. 3.申请邮件常用表达： I am writing to apply for... I have experience in... I would be grateful if you could... 【写作结构】 [开头]表明目的 I am writing to apply for... I am interested in joining... [主体]介绍经历与能力 I have been... for... / since... I have experience in... I am good at... [结尾]表达期望 I hope I can contribute to... I would appreciate the opportunity to... 【样题演练】 假设你是张华，你想申请加入学校的"蓝天救援队"志愿者小组（Blue Sky Rescue Volunteer Group）。请根据以下提示写一封申请邮件（80-100词）： 1.自我介绍和申请目的； 2.你的相关经历（至少两项）； 3.表达期望。 [审题指导] 体裁：应用文（申请邮件） 人称：第一人称 时态：现在完成时 + 一般现在时 核心语法：现在完成时（since/for）表达从过去持续到现在的经历 【高分范文】 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Zhang Hua, a student from Class 3, Grade 8. I am writing to apply for the Blue Sky Rescue Volunteer Group. I have been interested in volunteering for two years. I have worked at a community centre since last summer, where I helped elderly people with daily tasks. I have also taken first aid training courses, so I know basic rescue skills. I am good at working with others and I always stay calm in emergencies. I have wanted to join your team since I heard about your amazing work. I would be grateful if you could give me this opportunity to help others and make a difference. Yours sincerely, Zhang Hua 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $