Unit 1—Unit 4写作指导 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册 写作指导 Unit 1 Time to Relax（放松时光） 【写作主题】 Write about your hobby（描述你的爱好）/ Write a reply to Jason's post（论坛回帖） 【核心词汇】 活动类 do calligraphy, play the flute, go hiking, go skiing, do yoga, play tennis, paint pictures, collect postcards 感受类 relaxed, creative, sense of achievement, fun, enjoyable 目的类 to relax, to keep fit, to reduce stress, to express feelings, to make friends 【核心句型】 1.动词不定式作目的状语： I do calligraphy to relax after a busy day. I started swimming to overcome my fear. 2.动词不定式作宾语补足语： My dad encourages me not to give up. My instructor told me to keep trying. 3.表达喜好的句型： I find it fun to make mobile phone apps. It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app. 【写作框架】 [开头]引入话题 My favourite free-time activity is... [主体]描述细节（何时/何地/为何开始） I started this activity when I was... I like to do it because... [结尾]表达感受与意义 It makes me feel happy when... It helps me to... 【样题演练】 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的课余爱好。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件（80-100词）： 1.你最喜欢的课余活动是什么； 2.你何时开始这项活动，为什么喜欢它； 3.这项活动给你的生活带来了什么改变。 [审题指导] 体裁：应用文（电子邮件） 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时为主，一般过去时描述过去经历 核心语法：动词不定式（to do）表目的 [高分范文] Dear Tom, I'm glad to receive your email. My favourite free-time activity is doing calligraphy. I started learning it when I was eight. My grandmother taught me how to write Chinese characters with a brush. At first, I spent hours practising single strokes. It was difficult, but she always encouraged me not to give up. Now I do calligraphy to relax after school. I even like how the ink smells! It gives me a sense of peace and helps me stay focused. What about your hobbies? Write back and tell me! Yours, Li Hua Unit 2 Stay Healthy（保持健康） 【写作主题】 Write a doctor-patient conversation（医患对话）/ Write a story about a day with bad weather（恶劣天气经历） 【核心词汇】 病症类 sore throat, stomachache, headache, toothache, backache, fever, runny nose, cough 建议类 should, shouldn't, could, take some medicine, drink enough water, rest at home, see a doctor 反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, themselves 【核心句型】 1.情态动词提建议： You should take some medicine and drink enough water. You could put some ice on it. You shouldn't eat so much next time. 2.反身代词： I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves. She cleaned the cut on her arm by herself. 3.描述病症： I have a runny nose and a fever. My throat hurts. I feel terrible / I don't feel well. 【写作框架】 [医生询问] What's wrong? / What's the matter? / How are you feeling? Does your throat hurt? [病人描述] I have a... My... hurts. I feel terrible because... [医生给出建议] You should... You shouldn't... You could... 【样题演练】 假设你是校医，学生Helen来找你咨询。她感冒了，症状包括：发烧、喉咙痛、咳嗽。请你根据以下要点给她写一段建议（60-80词）： 1.描述她的症状； 2.给出至少三条建议； 3.表达祝愿。 [审题指导] 体裁：建议类短文 人称：第二人称（给患者建议） 时态：一般现在时 核心语法：should/shouldn't/could + 动词原形；反身代词 [高分范文] Helen, you have a bad cold. You have a fever and a sore throat, and you're coughing a lot. You should take some medicine three times a day. You should also drink enough warm water and rest at home. You shouldn't go to school tomorrow, or you might pass the virus to others. You could wear a mask when you're outside to protect yourself and others. I hope you'll get better soon! Unit 3 Growing Up（成长烦恼） 【写作主题】 Write a thank-you letter（感谢信）/ Share and solve problems（分享并解决问题） 【核心词汇】 情绪类 excited, afraid, shy, upset, angry, lonely, shocked, worried, stressed 建议类 talk to, write a letter, say sorry, look on the bright side, pull together 连词 although, until, so that 【核心句型】 1.although引导让步状语从句： Although you argued, you are still very close friends. Although people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn't always mean that they did it on purpose. 2.until引导时间状语从句： You won't know how he feels until you talk to him. Until you talk to them, they might not know how you feel. 3.so that引导目的状语从句： You can write to your parents so that they'll know how you feel. I called Harry so that I could say sorry. 【写作框架】 [引出问题] I'm feeling... because... My problem is that... [分析原因] Although..., I think... I didn't... until... [提出建议/解决方案] You could... so that... Why don't you...? 【样题演练】 假设你是李华，你的好友王强最近情绪低落。他因为考试失利与父母发生了争执，感到很沮丧。请你给他写一封建议信（80-100词），内容包括： 1.理解他的感受； 2.给出至少两条建议； 3.鼓励他保持积极心态。 [审题指导] 体裁：建议信 人称：第二人称为主 时态：一般现在时 核心语法：although/until/so that引导的状语从句 [高分范文] Dear Wang Qiang, I'm sorry to hear that you're feeling down. Although failing a test is disappointing, it doesn't mean you're not good enough. Why don't you talk to your parents so that they can understand how you feel? You could also make a study plan until you get better grades. Remember, everyone makes mistakes. What matters is that we learn from them and keep trying. I believe you'll do better next time! Cheer up! I'm always here for you. Yours, Li Hua Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature（自然奇观） 【写作主题】 Write an advertisement for a natural wonder（为自然奇观写广告）/ Design a poster about a natural wonder（海报设计） 【核心词汇】 描述类 amazing, wonderful, fantastic, breathtaking, magnificent, deep, wide, high, long 数字表达 8,848.86 metres high, over 9,000 square kilometres, thousands of 比较级/最高级 deeper than, the highest, the longest, one of the most... 【核心句型】 1.形容词/副词比较级和最高级： Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in Asia. It's one of the most beautiful places I've ever seen. 2.How + 形容词/副词： How amazing nature is! How deep is the ocean? 3.大数字表达： It's 8,848.86 metres high. The area covers over 9,000 square kilometres. 【写作框架】 [开头]吸引注意 Have you ever seen/heard of...? Welcome to... / Come and visit... [主体]描述特征（高度/长度/面积等） It is... metres high/kilometres long. It covers an area of... It is one of the most... in the world. [结尾]发出邀请 Don't miss this chance to... You will never forget... 【样题演练】 假设你是某旅行社的导游，请为九寨沟（Jiuzhaigou Valley）写一则英文旅游广告（80-100词），内容包括： 1.地理位置和基本信息； 2.至少两个主要景点特色； 3.邀请游客前来参观。 [审题指导] 体裁：广告/宣传文案 人称：第二人称 时态：一般现在时 核心语法：形容词最高级；大数字表达 【高分范文】 Welcome to Jiuzhaigou Valley! Located in Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou is one of the most beautiful nature reserves in China. It covers an area of over 720 square kilometres and is famous for its colourful lakes and waterfalls. The Five Flower Lake is the most amazing sight — its water is so clear that you can see the bottom! The Nuorilang Waterfall is 320 metres wide and looks magnificent in every season. Come and visit this wonder of nature! You will never forget its breathtaking beauty! 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $